江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)宿遷分校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試題（解析版）

2021～2022學(xué)年度江蘇省宿遷市南師大附中八年級第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試卷卷一選擇題（共85分）一、聽力測試（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）二、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.Mybrotherlikesplaying________chesswhilemysisterenjoysplaying________piano.A./;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥喜歡下象棋而我的姐姐喜歡彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~。playchess下棋，零冠詞；playthepiano彈琴，西洋樂器前加the。故選A。2.Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsran________alldirections.A.on B.at C.in D.by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：兔子被巨大的噪音嚇壞了，向四面八方跑去?？疾榻樵~和介詞短語。on在……上；at在；in在……內(nèi)；by通過。根據(jù)“alldirections”可知，此處為介詞短語inalldirections“四面八方”。故選C。3.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A.need B.may C.should D.must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在交通燈變綠之前不要橫穿馬路。汽車可能撞到你。考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；may可能；should應(yīng)該；must一定。分析句意可知，交通燈變綠之前橫穿馬路，汽車有可能會撞到你，故此處應(yīng)用may表推測。故選B。4.Onstormydays,weoftenhearthewind________hard.A.blow B.blowing C.blew D.toblow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在暴風(fēng)雨的日子里，我們經(jīng)常聽到風(fēng)呼呼的刮?？疾榉侵^語。blow動詞原形；blowing動名詞；blew過去分詞；toblow動詞不定式。hearsb./sth.dosth表示“聽到某人/某物經(jīng)常做某事”,空格處是省掉to的不定式。故選A。5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisacompound(合成的)word?A.cheerful B.pancake C.speaker D.invitation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個單詞是合成詞？考查合成詞。cheerful高興的；pancake薄餅；speaker發(fā)言者；invitation邀請。根據(jù)四個詞可知，pancake由“pan”和“cake”構(gòu)成。故選B。6.Theywaitedandwaited,and________hecameback.A.atonce B.atfirst C.atleast D.atlast【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們等了又等，最終他回來了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。atonce立刻；atfirst一開始；atleast至少；atlast最終。根據(jù)“Theywaitedandwaited”可知是等了又等，最終等到他回來。故選D。7.—Mum,thefruitsaladonthetablelooksdelicious!CanItasteit?—Sure,butyou’dbetter________yourhandsfirst.Atowash B.nottowash C.wash D.notwash【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，桌上的水果沙拉看起來很好吃！我能嘗嘗嗎？——當(dāng)然，但你最好先洗手?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“butyou’dbetter…yourhandsfirst.”可知，hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選C。8.Therearesomeinthepubliclibrary.Forexample,youcan’teatordrinkinside.A.jobs B.reports C.rules D.paintings【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：公共圖書館有一些規(guī)定。例如，你不能在室內(nèi)吃喝?？疾槊~辨析。jobs工作；reports報告；rules規(guī)則；paintings油畫。根據(jù)“youcan’teatordrinkinside.”可知，“不能在室內(nèi)吃喝”是圖書館的規(guī)則。故選C。9.Allthevillagersintheirhouses________whentheearthquakehappened.A.aresleeping B.weresleeping C.sleep D.slept【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時，所有村民都在家里睡覺?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Allthevillagersintheirhouses…whentheearthquakehappened.”可知，此處指地震發(fā)生時那一刻所發(fā)生的動作，使用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。10.—Couldyouhelpus______someChristmaslights,Jimmy?—Noproblem.It’sagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlights.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.puton【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，你能幫我們裝些圣誕彩燈嗎？——沒有問題。用彩色燈光來營造令人興奮的感覺是個好主意。考查動詞詞組辨析。putin安裝；putup提供；putout熄滅；puton穿上。根據(jù)“someChristmaslights”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“裝飾一些圣誕彩燈”，用putin最合適。故選A。11.—NotonlyIbutalsomybrother________goodatEnglish.—That'sgood.Learningforeignlanguages________greatfun.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不僅我擅長英語，我弟弟也擅長英語。——那真是太棒了。學(xué)習(xí)外語真的很有趣?？疾橹髦^一致。notonly…butalso連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，第一個空的be動詞與離其最近的主語mybrother在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致，故第一空應(yīng)填is；第二空是動名詞短語Learningforeignlanguages作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選A。12.Duringstudyingathome,someofthestudentsbecome________thanbefore,butmoststudentsstudyas________asusual.A.lazier;hard B.lazier;harder C.lazy;hard D.lazy;harder【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在家學(xué)習(xí)期間，一些學(xué)生變得比以前更懶，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生還是像往常一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“become…thanbefore”可知，此處使用形容詞的比較級，根據(jù)“studyas…asusual”可知，此處as+形容詞/副詞原級+as。故選A。13.Thesentencestructureof“Icecreamtastesnice.”is______.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“冰淇淋嘗起來美味”這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主謂賓”?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主謂；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O；S+V+DO+OC主謂賓賓補。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Icecream”是主語；taste是連系動詞；nice是形容詞作表語，故選B。14.OurEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus________somenoteswhilereading.A.totake B.take C.taking D.takes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常建議我們在閱讀時做筆記?？疾榉侵^語動詞辨析。advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事，用不定式作賓補，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合選項，故選A。15.—It’simportantforustolearnaboutkeepingourselvesfromdanger.—________.A.Idon’tthinkso B.NowayC.Iagreewithyou D.Youarewelcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對我們來說，學(xué)會讓自己遠(yuǎn)離危險是很重要的?！彝饽愕目捶?。考查情景交際。Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Noway沒門；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Youarewelcome不用謝。根據(jù)“It’simportantforustolearnaboutkeepingourselvesfromdanger.”可知，此處表述的是一個人的看法，結(jié)合常識，此處這個看法是對的，應(yīng)該表示同意。故選C。三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thebackdooroftheambulance(救護(hù)車)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefrontjumpedintohisseatandstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe____16____parentsMr.andMrs.GreenthemotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat(喉嚨)andcouldhardlybreathe(呼吸).ThedriverMr.white____17____hissiren(報警器)andflashinglightandstartedspeedingtowardsthe____18____hospitalfightingagainsttime.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe____19____.Fromthebackoftheambulancetheparentswereshoutingathimto____20____sinceAllyhadalmoststoppedbreathing.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlightswiththe____21____“STOP”lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehad____22____timetolose,sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthe____23____up,sincethecarwasair-conditionedandhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot____24____theambulance.Thelightsweregreensohe____25____straightonintothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedtosee____26____littleAllywas.Hewasastonishedtoseereliefinsteadoffearonthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”,criedMrs.Green.“Sheis____27____again.”“Itmustbethe____28____.”saidherhusband.“It____29____thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolourwasturningtonormal,andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy____30____.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesofcarsallaroundthem.16.A.excited B.pleased C.worried D.surprised17.A.turnedon B.turnedback C.turnedover D.turneddown18.A.farthest B.mostexpensive C.mostbeautiful D.nearest19.A.emptystreet B.busytraffic C.openair D.darkplace20.A.slow B.hurry C.stop D.drive21A.red B.green C.yellow D.blue22.A.much B.any C.no D.some23.A.seats B.doors C.windows D.hands24.A.hear B.buy C.sell D.borrow25.A.walked B.drove C.rode D.flew26.A.how B.what C.where D.who27.A.reading B.breathing C.laughing D.speaking28.A.temperature B.radio C.crash D.love29.A.talked B.picked C.knocked D.looked30.A.sound B.voice C.shout D.noise【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講救護(hù)車司機為了盡快送被食物卡住喉嚨，不能呼吸的小嬰兒到醫(yī)院，不惜闖紅燈并與出租車相撞。但令人沒想到的是就是這次的撞擊卻讓小嬰兒化險為夷?！?6題詳解】句意：在里面的是擔(dān)憂的格林夫婦，媽媽抱著他們的寶貝女兒Ally。excited激動的；pleased滿意的；worried擔(dān)心的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat(喉嚨)andcouldhardlybreathe(呼吸).”可知孩子被食物卡住喉嚨父母應(yīng)是擔(dān)心的，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：司機懷特先生，打開他的報警器和閃光燈并開始朝著最近的醫(yī)院加速，和時間斗爭。turnedon打開；turnedback轉(zhuǎn)身；turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；turneddown調(diào)低。根據(jù)“...hissiren(報警器)andflashinglight”可知救護(hù)車在路上都是打開報警器的，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：司機懷特先生，打開他的報警器和閃光燈并開始朝著最近的醫(yī)院加速，和時間斗爭。farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；mostexpensive最貴的；mostbeautiful最美的；nearest最近的。根據(jù)“...hospitalfightingagainsttime.”可知救護(hù)車和時間作斗爭，應(yīng)是開到最近的醫(yī)院才能更快就醫(yī)，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在繁忙的交通中穿梭時他前面的車子都開到路邊上了。emptystreet空空的街道；busytraffic交通繁忙；openair戶外；darkplace黑暗的地方。根據(jù)“Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe...”可知路上車子多，交通繁忙，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：在救護(hù)車的后面，嬰兒的父母在朝著他喊叫催他快點，因為Ally幾乎要停止呼吸了。slow慢的；hurry匆忙；stop停止；drive開車。根據(jù)“Fromthebackoftheambulancetheparentswereshoutingathimto...”可知在危急關(guān)頭父母應(yīng)是催促司機快點，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在他前面，他看見一些交通燈表示紅色的“停止”的燈在閃爍。red紅色；green綠色；yellow黃色；blue藍(lán)色。根據(jù)“Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlightswiththe...”可知紅色的交通燈表示停止，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：懷特先生知道他沒有時間再浪費了，所以他朝著交通燈直直的開過去。much多；any一些；no沒有；some一些。根據(jù)“Mr.Whiteknewthathehad...timetolose”可知孩子被食物卡住隨時有生命危險，所以沒有時間去浪費。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：司機把窗戶搖上去了，因為車?yán)镩_著冷氣。并且他在聽收音機。seats座位；doors門；windows窗戶；hands手。根據(jù)“sincethecarwasair-conditioned”可知車子開空調(diào)了應(yīng)關(guān)上窗戶，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他沒有聽見救護(hù)車的聲音。hear聽見；buy買；sell賣；borrow借。根據(jù)“Hedidnot...theambulance”可知關(guān)上了窗戶又在聽收音機故沒有聽見救護(hù)車的警報聲，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：交通燈是綠色的，所以他朝著救護(hù)車的車道直直的開過來。walked走路；drove開車；rode騎；flew飛。根據(jù)“...straightonintothepathoftheambulance.”可知此處指出租車開過來，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：懷特先生回頭看，想看一下小Ally現(xiàn)在怎么樣了。how怎么樣；what什么；where哪里；who誰。根據(jù)“...littleAllywas”可知因為遭到撞擊，所以司機轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看嬰兒怎么樣了，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：“看！”，格林夫人尖叫道，“她又在呼吸了。”reading讀；breathing呼吸；laughing笑；speaking說。根據(jù)“...thefoodoutofherthroat.”可知食物從喉嚨里出來了，故是再次有呼吸，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：“一定是因為撞擊?！闭煞蛘f。temperature溫度；radio收音機；crash撞擊；love愛。根據(jù)“Itmustbethe...”可知此處推測什么讓孩子的食物從喉嚨里出來，通過剛才的撞擊可知應(yīng)是巨大的沖擊使食物出來的。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：它把食物從她的喉嚨里撞擊出來了。talked談?wù)?；picked摘；knocked撞擊；looked看。根據(jù)“It...thefoodoutofherthroat.”可知撞擊使食物出來，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：嬰兒臉色恢復(fù)了正常，她大聲地哭著，但是是一種健康的嗓音。sound聲音；voice嗓音；shout喊叫；noise噪音。根據(jù)“shewascryinginaloudbuthealthy...”可知此處指嬰兒的哭聲，是人的嗓音，故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題分兩部分，第一節(jié)51-65小題，每小題2分，第二節(jié)66-70小題，每小題1分，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AHereisatraintimetableinSuqianHigh-speedRailwayStation.TrainnumberFromToArriveLeaveStopatthestationonthewayC3151XUZHOU-NANJING06:3806:40SIYANG(06:55)YANGZHOU(07:50)ZHENJIANG(08:24)NANJING(08:50)C3881XUZHOU-SHANGHAI07:4307:45HUAIAN(08:13)YANCHENG(08:48)DONGTAI(09:11)SHANGHAI(11:15)G2582YANCHENG-BEIJING08:3508:37XUZHOU(09:17)JINAN(10:29)TIANJIN(11:36)BEIJING(12:29)C3163SUQIAN-NANJINGStarting11:16HUAIAN(11:44)YANGZHOU(12:29)ZHENJIANG(13:03)NANJING(13:28)31.Itwilltake________togettoNanjingfromSuqian.A.lessthantwoandhalfhours B.morethantwoandhalfhoursC.twoandhalfhours D.atleastthreehours.32.Youcantake________toHUAIAN.A.C3151orC3881 B.G2582orC3163C.C3151orG2582 D.C3881orC316333.FromthetimetableweknowthatalltrainswillstayinSuqianHigh-speedRailwayStationfor2minutesexcept(除了)________.A.C3151 B.C3881 C.G2582 D.C3163【答案】31.A32.D33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是宿遷高鐵站的火車時刻表?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“C3163”這一行可知，從宿遷到南京不到兩個半小時。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“C3881，C3163”這兩行信息可知，你可以乘坐C3881或C3163去淮安。故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，除了“C3163”列車，其他三輛列車都將在宿遷高鐵站停留2分鐘。故選D。BZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.35.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because________.A.manytouristswatchthem B.manyofthebirdsdiedC.peoplehavelessandlessplace D.theirlivingplaceislessandless36.Thispassageiswrittento________.A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirdsB.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlifeC.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsareD.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlife B.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpot D.Zhalong—ASpecialPlace【答案】34.A35.D36.B37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)及保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的鳥類受到的威脅，并號召人們行動起來，保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的鳥類?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.”可知世界上的丹頂鶴不多。A項表述錯誤，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.”可知越來越多的鳥類瀕臨滅絕是因為它們的生存空間越來越少，故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.”可知本文寫作目的主要是號召人們積極保護(hù)野生生物。故選B。【37題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)及保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的鳥類受到的威脅。符合題意的是D項。故選D。CYoumayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou：BeforeanearthquakeIt’snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity(電)andknowusefultelephonenumbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.）.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.DuringanearthquakeIt’simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm（冷靜）.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakeOncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.38.Beforeanearthquake,youshouldn’t________.A.sleepinyourbedatnightB.remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersC.knowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityD.putheavythingsoverbeds39.Theunderlinedword“purpose”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.whyyoudothis B.whenyoudothisC.howtoprotectyourself D.wheretofindasaferplace40.Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould________.A.checkaroundyoufirst B.runoutofthebuildingatonceC.breakthewindowsanddoors D.writeareporttoyourcompany41.Youcanlearn________afterreadingthepassage.A.howanearthquakehappens B.whattodotopreventanearthquakeC.whatanearthquakeislike D.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake【答案】38.D39.A40.A41.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講在地震前，地震中和地震后需要做的事情?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.”可知床頭不要放重物。故選D。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.”及“Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.”可知在結(jié)實的桌子下躲著是為了保護(hù)自己免受重物的傷害。故“purpose”表示“目的”。即為什么要這樣做。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.”可知此處指地震之后先看下周圍是否安全。故選A。【41題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講發(fā)生地震了如何保護(hù)自己。故選D。DWhenDorothywokeup,shedidnotknowhowmuchlaterthehousewasontheground.Itwasinafieldfullofflowers,andtherewerehundredsofbeautifullycoloredbirdsflyingaboutandsinging.Notfaraway,therewasastreamwithclear,freshwater.Dorothywasstillunderherbed.Shegotupandleftthehouse.Shewassurprisedtoseethreelittlemenandalittlewomanwalkingtowardsher.Theywereverystrangelydressed.Themen’sclotheswereblueastheirhats,butthewoman’sclotheswerewhiteandhadlittlestarsalloverthem.WhentheysawDorothy,theywalkeduptoherandbowed.“WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins,”oneofthelittlemensaid.“WethankyouforkillingtheWickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.”“I’mafraidyouaremakingamistake,”Dorothysaid.“Ididn’tkillanywitch.”“Yourhousedid,”oneofthelittlemensaid.“Look!”Hepointedtothehouse.Dorothysawtwofeetstickingoutfromunderit.“Oh!”Dorothyshouted.“Thehousefellonher.WhatcanIdo?”“Thereisnothingtodo,”thelittlewomansaid.“TheWickedWitchoftheEastisdead,andtheMunchkinsaregratefultoyou.”“AreyouaMunchkin?”Dorothyasked.“No,but1amtheirfriend,”thelittlewomansaid.“IamtheWitchoftheNorth.”——TheWonderfulWizardofOz42WherewasthehousewhenDorothywokeup?A.Inafieldfullofflowers. B.Onahillamongbeautifulflowers.C.Inariverwithclearandfreshwater. D.Intheskywithbirdssingaround.43.WhatmadeDorothyfeelsurprisedwhensheleftthehouse?A.Thestrangeclothesthefourpersonswore.B.Thelooksofthefourpersons.C.Theactionthefourpersonsweredoing.D.Thecolorsoftheirskins.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aregratefulto”probablymean?A.thank B.hate C.believe D.help45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WitchoftheNorthwasaMunchkin. B.Allthewitcheswerebadtothepeople.C.PeopleintheMunchkinslivedahappylife. D.DorothywaswarmlywelcomedintheMunchkins.【答案】42.A43.A44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》中的一部分，主要講桃樂茜到了矮人國，掉落的木頭房子碰巧砸死了危害矮人國的東方女巫，北方女巫來感謝她?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasinafieldfullofflowers,andtherewerehundredsofbeautifullycoloredbirdsflyingaboutandsinging.”可知桃樂茜醒來時身邊花團錦簇，鳥兒高歌，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dorothywasstillunderherbed.Shegotupandleftthehouse.Shewassurprisedtoseethreelittlemenandalittlewomanwalkingtowardsher.Theywereverystrangelydressed.”可知此處講的是四人奇怪的著裝讓桃樂茜感到驚訝，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WethankyouforkillingtheWickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.”可知桃樂茜做了一件好事，因此芒奇金人應(yīng)感激她。故選A。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheysawDorothy,theywalkeduptoherandbowed.”及“TheWickedWitchoftheEastisdead,andtheMunchkinsaregratefultoyou.”可知桃樂茜救了芒奇金人，他們感激她。因此桃樂茜收到了芒奇金人的熱烈歡迎。故選D。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有多余選項。ParentsaretheoneswholoveyoumostonEarth.However,youdon’toftenthankthem.Sometimeswhenyouwantto,it’stoolate.____46____“____47____”Youmaybebusy,butdon’tforgettocallyourparentsandtellthemhowmuchyoumissthem.“Iloveyou.”____48____Youcan’tgivebackeverythingthey’vedoneforyou,butthissmallactwillmakethemfeelwarm.“I’msorry.”Youmayhurtthembeforebuttheystillloveyou.Youmaytrytogobackintimeandmakeeverythingright.____49____“ThankyouformakingmewhatI’mtoday.”Youcanneverthankthemenoughforthis.____50____Letthemknowtheyaretherealheroesinyourlife.A.Trytodosomehouseworkatweekendsathome.B.Imissyou.C.Theyarealwaystheretohelpyoumoveforwardinlife.D.Don’tgetuptoolateinthemorning.E.Sodon’twait,saysomesweetwordstoyourparents.F.Butthatcan’thappenandallyoucandoistosaysorry.G.Hug(擁抱)themandtellthemhowmuchyoulovethem.【答案】46.E47.B48.G49.F50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講孩子們不經(jīng)常感謝養(yǎng)育他們成人的父母，針對此作者給出如何去感謝父母的幾句話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimeswhenyouwantto,it’stoolate.”可知，此處講的是有時候想去感謝父母，但為時已晚，故要及時說出你想說的。故選項E“所以不要等待，說一些甜蜜語給你的父母?！狈险Z境。故選E。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmaybebusy,butdon’tforgettocallyourparentsandtellthemhowmuchyoumissthem.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是對父母的思念，且空格處在小標(biāo)題的位置，故選項B“我想你。”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’tgivebackeverythingthey’vedoneforyou,butthissmallactwillmakethemfeelwarm.”及小標(biāo)題“Iloveyou.”可知，此處講的是要對父母說愛他們，故選項G“擁抱他們，并告訴他們你有多愛他們?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmaytrytogobackintimeandmakeeverythingright.”可知，時間不會倒流，之前傷害過他們，現(xiàn)在只能說抱歉，故選項F“但是那不會發(fā)生，并且你能做的就是說抱歉?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Letthemknowtheyaretherealheroesinyourlife.”可知，此處講的是父母在我們生命中起到的重要作用，故選項C“他們總是在那里來幫你繼續(xù)在生活中前進(jìn)?！狈险Z境。故選C。卷二非選擇題(共35分)五、根據(jù)句意及漢語、英文首字母提示或英語解釋寫出單詞，每空一詞。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)51.Whata________(可怕的)rainstorm!Itkilledtenpeople.【答案】terrible【解析】【詳解】句意：多么可怕的暴風(fēng)雨！它殺死了十個人。根據(jù)漢語可知，應(yīng)填terrible“可怕的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“rainstorm”。故填terrible。52.ThebeautyofSuqianissoamazingthatwordscannot________(描述)it.【答案】describe【解析】【詳解】句意：宿遷的美是如此的令人震驚，以致于不能夠用言語描述它。describe“描述”，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填describe。53.Itisimportanttomake________(法律)toprotectthegiantpandas.【答案】laws【解析】【詳解】句意：制定法律來保護(hù)大熊貓是很重要的。law“法律”。makelaws“制定法律”。故填laws。54.Ican’thearyou________(清晰地).Wouldyouspeakalittlebitlouder?【答案】clearly【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能很清晰的聽到你說話，你能說的再大聲點嗎？“清晰地”對應(yīng)的英文是副詞“clearly”。副詞修飾動詞。故填clearly。55.I’msorry.Ireallycan’t________(接受)youridea.【答案】accept【解析】【詳解】句意：抱歉，我真的不能接受你的看法。“接受”對應(yīng)的英文是“accept”，及物動詞。情態(tài)動詞“can’t’’后接動詞原形。故填accept。56.Whenwintercomes,thetemperaturewilld________belowZeroinmyhometown.【答案】(d)rop【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)冬天來臨時，我家鄉(xiāng)的氣溫將降到零度以下。根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,thetemperaturewilld…belowZeroinmyhometown.”可知，此處指氣溫降到零度以下，drop“降低”，will+動詞原形。故填(d)rop。57.—Didyouenjoyy________lastSunday?—Yes,wereallyhadagreattimethere.【答案】(y)ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周天你玩的開心嗎？——是的，我們真的在那過的很愉快。表達(dá)“玩得開心”用固定搭配enjoyoneself，根據(jù)后文“wereallyhadagreattimethere.”可知，空中應(yīng)填yourself的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(y)ourselves。58.Everythingiscoveredin________(goingfardownfromthetop)whitesnow.【答案】deep【解析】【詳解】句意：一切都被厚厚的白雪覆蓋著。根據(jù)“goingfardownfromthetop”可知對應(yīng)的是“deep”。形容詞修飾名詞。故填deep。59.Zhalongisa________(thebest)placeforsomerarebirds.【答案】perfect【解析】【詳解】句意：扎龍是一些稀有鳥類的理想去處。根據(jù)“thebest”可知，此處指perfect“完美的，理想的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填perfect。60.ItoldmyselfImuststay________(notdead)inthiscase.【答案】alive【解析】【詳解】句意：我告訴我自己，在這種情況下，我一定要活下來。“notdead”表示“不死去”，即“活著”。根據(jù)“stay”可知此處是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。故空格處對應(yīng)的是“alive”。stayalive“活著”。故填alive。六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyofthemareindanger.Tigersarekingsoftheforests.Theyareindangerbecauseofthe____61____(hunt).Theycatchthetigers____62____(get)theirfur,bonesorotherpartofthebody.Tigersneedour____63____(protect).____64____(wolf)oftenworkasafamily.Nowthey____65____(face)veryseriousproblems.Peoplekillthembecausetheythinktheyare____66____(danger)tohumans.____67____(sad),theyhavefewerandfewerlivingareas.Birdsareourbestfriends.Theyaregoodat____68____(sing).Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Alotoftouristsgotothewetlandstowatchthebirdseveryyear.However,thewetlandsarebecoming____69____(small).Asaresult,thebirdsareindanger,too.Wildanimalshavetheirownfamily.Theyalsohavefeelingsof____70____(happy)andsadness.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.【答案】61.hunters62.toget63.protection64.Wolves65.arefacing66.dangerous67.Sadly68.singing69.smaller70.happiness【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講幾個瀕臨滅絕的動物物種?！?1題詳解】句意：它們處境危險，因為有獵人。根據(jù)“Theyareindangerbecauseofthe...”及“Theycatchthetigers...”可知此處指獵人“hunter”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hunters。【62題詳解】句意：他們捕殺老虎來獲得它們的毛發(fā)，骨頭或者身體的其他部分。根據(jù)“Theycatchthetigers...theirfur”可知空格處表示目的，即捕殺的目的是獲得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填toget。【63題詳解】句意：老虎需要我們的保護(hù)。根據(jù)“needour...”可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞形式。故填protection。【64題詳解】句意：狼通常是家族性作戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“...oftenworkasafamily.”可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填Wolves?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在它們面臨著非常嚴(yán)重的問題。根據(jù)“Now”可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。主語“they”是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動詞用are。故填arefacing?！?6題詳解】句意：人們捕殺它們，因為他們認(rèn)為它們對人類是很危險的。根據(jù)“theyare...to”及所給詞可知此處是b