專題23 短文填空之首字母填空（知識(shí)梳理＋專題過關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（外研版）（原卷版）

專題23短文填空之首字母填空2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（外研版）【知識(shí)梳理】首字母填空是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫能力，又考查學(xué)生對句子的理解和運(yùn)用能力。滿分技巧 1.跳過空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨?？焖匍喿x時(shí)寧粗勿細(xì)，切忌只盯住一個(gè)句子倉促解題，這樣勢必因胸?zé)o全局而誤入歧途?？焖匍喿x時(shí)，還要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞在文中起支撐骨架的功能，抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索。特別是要重視首句，善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文脈，推測全文時(shí)態(tài)、主題及大意。2.復(fù)讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。如短文難度較大，尤其是難于選詞時(shí)，從本句的前后觀察中一時(shí)尚不得要領(lǐng)，就要進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大到上下文中分析。3.三讀短文，上下參照，驗(yàn)證答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。可從上下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮?！緦ｎ}過關(guān)】A（2022·江蘇連云港·七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?Howtomakegooduseofyourf____1____time?First,youshouldfinishhomeworkontime.Second,youcandomoreexercisetok____2____healthy.Third,ifyouaretired,youcanspendsometimeonyourh____3____anddosomeafter-schoolactivitieswithyourfriends.Forexample,youcangotothel____4____andreadsomebooksthere.Thesecanhelpyoue____5____acolorfullife.Havefun!B（2022·江蘇·鹽城市大豐區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。May20thisNationalStudentsNutrition(營養(yǎng))Day.Whyisnutritioni____6____?

Justasamobilephoneneedsenergyfromelectricity(電),weneedenergyf____7____food.Eatingfoodistheonlywaytom____8____usstrong.Whatweeatandthewayweeatarealsoveryimportantb____9____theydecide(決定)whetherwecangetgoodnutrition.

Manyofushavebadeatinghabits(習(xí)慣).Somed____10____eatbreakfast.Someeattoomuchfastfood.Othersofteneatsomefoodwithtoomuchs____11____likecakesandsweets.Andthosesweetsnacksarealsobadfortheirt____12____.Thesebadhabitsarenotgoodforourh____13____,whicharebadforthegrowthofourbodies.

MoreandmorestudentsofChinesemiddleandprimaryschoolsareh____14____nutritionmealsnow,suchasmilkandfruit.Thisyear,thethemeofNationalStudentsNutritionDayis“improvethenutritionofstudentsinthecountryside”.Thegovernment(政府)wills____15____alotofmoneyhelpingstudentsgetnutritionmeals.C（2022·湖北·武漢外國語學(xué)校（武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校）七年級(jí)期末）Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthefirstletters.Thesedays,moreandmorechildrenareoverweight.Whyisthish___16___?Doctors,teachers,andparentst____17____thatchildrenarenotgettingtherightamount(數(shù)量)ofexerciseandarenoteatingtherightkindsoffood.Inthepast,childrenu____18____tobemoreactive.Intheearlydays,therewasalotofworktobedone.Childrenhelpedonthefarmsandinthefactories.Childrendidn’thavemucht____19____tositaround.Todaychildrengotoschoolandcomehometowatcht____20____orplayvideogames.Toomanyoftheiractivitiesinclude(包括)sittingandnotbeingactiveenough.Childrenarenotgettingenoughexercise,suchasrunning,walking,orr____21____abike.Anotherr____22____forchildrenbeingoverweightisthetypesoffoodtheyeat.Moreandmorefamiliesareeatingatr____23____orfixingquickfoodsthatarefattening.Thesetypesoffoodbegintoaddupdayafterday.Childrenareeatingtoomanyofthew____24____foodsandnotenoughoftherightfoods.Someofthefoodsthatchildrenshouldbeeatingincludefruitsandv____25____,dairy,grainsandcereals,andmeat.Thesetypesoffoodscanhelpchildrenkeeptheirweightandhelpthebodyfightdisease(與疾病抗?fàn)?.D（2022·天津天津·七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。TheSmithshaveanewcomputer.Theyhaveason.HisnameisTony.EverytimeTonycomeshomefromschool,hegoestohisroomtodoh____26____homework.Whenhefinishesit,heturnsonthecomputerandp____27____computergames.It’sTony’sbirthdaythisSaturday.MrsSmithdoesn’tknowwhattobuyf____28____him.MrSmithsays,“Whata____29____buyinganewcomputerforhim?He’sgoodatit.”“Dear,helovesplayingcomputergamessomuch.It’snotg____30____forhiseyes,”saysMrsSmith.Shedoesn’twantTonytospendtoomucht____31____oncomputergames.Shewantstostophimfromplayingitfortoomuchtime.MrSmithhasagoodi____32____.HewantstobuyadogforTony.ItcanhelpTonygetmuchexercise.It’sgoodforTonyandthedog.Andhecanlearntol____33____others.“Soundsg____34____!”saysMrsSmith.SheissurethatTonywilllovethepresent,b____35____healsolovesanimals.E（2022·湖北武漢·七年級(jí)期末）TherewasashowinourschoolbeforetheDragonBoatFestival.E___36___class,fromkindergarten(幼兒園)toGrade9,mustdoonething—dancing,singingorstorytelling.Whowouldw___37___theshow?Ofcourse,lotsofteachers,studentsandparents.Thedayoftheshowcame.Allthestudentswerewearingb___38___clothes.Itstartedwiththekindergartenclass.Theirteacherheldthehandofthef___39___kid.Theotherkidsfollowedthem.Whenthemusicstarted,mostc___40___starteddancing.Buttwolittleboyswerejusts___41___there.Allthepeoplecheeredforthem.Whenthemusics___42___,theclassturnedtoleave.Butonelittlegirldidn’twanttoleave.Shewantedtos___43___onthestage(舞臺(tái))andkeepdancing.Peoplelaughed.Inthee___44___,theteacherhadtocarrythegirloffthestage.Everyonehadagoodtime.Itwasalotoff____45____tohaveashowfortheDragonBoatFestival!F（2022·上海楊浦·七年級(jí)期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）InBrooklyn,NewYork,alittlegirl,Diana,alwaysplayedwithsomeboys.“Diana!”herfathercalled.“Playwiththegirls!You’reagirl,notaboy!”Diana’sfathersoundedalittlea____46____.ButDianaknewthatherfatherwasproudofherbecauseshewasstrongandgoodatsports.Dianag____47____upandstoppedhavingsportswiththeboys.Shegotmarriedandm____48____toCalifornia.WhenDianawas48yearsold,shewenttoagym.Sheexercisedandliftedweights.Shereallyenjoyedit.Atfirst