Unit1Cinderella寒假預(yù)習(xí)（知識(shí)清單）-2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)

20242025年度譯林版五年級(jí)下寒假預(yù)習(xí)Unit1Cinderella一、詞組和日常用語(yǔ)1.attheprince’shouse 在王子的宮殿2.sosad 如此傷心3eandhelpme 過(guò)來(lái)幫我4.Letmehelpyou. 讓我?guī)湍恪?eback 回來(lái)6.beforetwelveo’clock 在12點(diǎn)之前7.haveagoodtime 玩得高興8.attheparty 在晚會(huì)上9.havetogo 不得不走10.tryit/themon 試穿它/它們11.tryontheshoe 試穿這只鞋12.putonbeautifulclothes 穿上美麗的衣服13.takeoffhergloves 脫下她的手套14.fitmewell 非常適合我15.visiteveryhouse 拜訪每戶人家16.havesomesnacks 吃一些零食17.pickabigredmushroom 采一個(gè)大的紅蘑菇18.looksonice 看起來(lái)那么漂亮19.hurryup 趕快20.bebadforus 對(duì)我們有害21.belateforclass 上課遲到22.Whatapity! 真遺憾！ 23.leave…behind 忘帶，留下24.haveadrink 喝一份飲料25.drawapictureforme為我畫一幅畫 26.fairytales 童話故事27.theMonkeyKing 美猴王 28.readastoryabout… 讀一個(gè)有關(guān)…的故事29.understandthestory理解這個(gè)故事二、句子Whyareyousosad,dear? 親愛的，為什么你這樣傷心？BecauseIcan’tgototheparty. 因?yàn)槲也荒苋⒓游钑?huì)。WhyisLiMingsohappy? 劉濤為什么這么開心？Becauseit’shisbirthdaytoday. 因?yàn)榻裉焓撬纳?。Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor? 你為什么想要當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生？BecauseIwanttohelpsickpeople. 因?yàn)槲蚁霂椭∪?。Wecan’teatthem.Why? 我們不能吃它們。為什么？Becausethesemushroomsarebadforus. 因?yàn)檫@些蘑菇對(duì)我們有害。Myfoothurts!Why? 我的腳受傷了！為什么？Becausetheshoeistoosmallforme. 因?yàn)檫@只鞋對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。WhendoesCinderellahavetoeback? 灰姑娘必須什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？Shehastoebackbefore12o’clock. 她必須在12點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)。Manygirlstryontheshoe,butitdoesnotfit. 許多女孩試穿這只鞋，但是不合適。Finally,Cinderellatriesiton. 最后，灰姑娘試穿了。三、語(yǔ)法小知識(shí)1.haveto是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“不得不，必須”,同義詞must。It’stoolate.Ihavetogohomenow.太晚了。我現(xiàn)在不得不回家了。Myunclehasabadheadache.Hehastoseeadoctor.我叔叔頭疼得厲害。他得看醫(yī)生。Shehastocleanherbedroomeveryday.她每天都得打掃她的臥室。2.bebadfor對(duì)……有害Toomanysweetsarebadforyourteeth.太多的糖對(duì)你的牙齒有害。begoodfor對(duì)……有益Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.水果和蔬菜對(duì)我們有好處。3.puton，takeoff，tryon的用法:脫下他的毛衣takeoffhissweater=takehissweateroff，穿上衣服putontheclothes=puttheclotheson.但是當(dāng)所接成分是代詞時(shí)，必須放中間。如：takethemoff(√),takeoffthem(×)，tryiton(√),tryonit(×)4.常見疑問(wèn)詞的用法疑問(wèn)詞意思用法疑問(wèn)詞意思用法what什么問(wèn)物品等where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)whattime幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)時(shí)間when何時(shí)問(wèn)時(shí)間whatday星期幾問(wèn)星期why為什么問(wèn)原因whatcolour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色how…怎么樣問(wèn)身體/方式whatabout/howabout…怎么樣問(wèn)意見howold多大問(wèn)年齡who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人物howmany多少問(wèn)數(shù)量whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)物主howmuch多少問(wèn)價(jià)錢/不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量一般疑問(wèn)句：以be,can或助動(dòng)詞開頭，用Yes或No回答的問(wèn)句。(朗讀時(shí)一般用升調(diào))特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。(朗讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào))課后小練習(xí)：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wouldyoulike________(watch)TV?No,Ihaveto________(do)myhomeworkfirst.Why_______(do)Helengotothelibrary?Becauseshe_____(like)_______(read)verymuch.Idon’thave__________(some)newclothes.Letme_______(buy)someforyou.Isthebluecoatjustright?Yes,it_______(fit)_______(he)well.eandhelp______(we),Mike.OK.I’m_______(e).There______alotofchildreninthepark.(be)二、按要求改寫句子。1.Jimsometimesplaysfootballatweekends.(提問(wèn))___________Jimsometimes_____atweekends?2.Myfatheresbackafter10o’clock.(提問(wèn))_______doesyourfather_______back?3.Sheputsonthesweaterbecauseit’scold.(提問(wèn))____________she_______onthesweater?4.I’mnotatschooltodaybecauseI’mill.(提問(wèn))____________you_______schooltoday?5.Icanseeafairyinthesky.(提問(wèn))____________________________inthesky?6.Nancytriesonthedress.(提問(wèn))___________________thedress?7.MrsSmithlivesinAustralia.(提問(wèn))①______________MrsSmith_______?②______________inAustralia?8.Bobbyunderstands.(改為否定句)Bobby_________________.9.Ihavesomesweets.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you________________sweets?10.Theyhaveagoodtimeattheparty.(同義句)They____________attheparty.11.Thereisnosoupinthekitchen.(同義句)There___________________inthekitchen.參考答案：第一大題：1.towatchdo2.doeslikesreading3.anybuy4.fitshim5.using6.are第二大題：1.Whatdoesdo2.Whene3.Whydoesput