Unit 8 Is there a post office near here（學案）-初中英語人教版七年級下冊

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?

【教師寄語】：Icanbecauseithinkican.!我行，因為我相信我行!

SectionA

1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？

【解析1】Therebe句型變成一般疑問句時要將be提到there之前,

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are

否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren,t

（）-Istherealibraryinyourschool?

一Yes,____.

A.itisB.theyareC.thereisi）.thereare

2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費電話在圖書館對面

【解析1】payphone投幣式公用電話

payv支付，付錢

payfor+物”付錢買某物”

pay+錢+for+物“付多少錢買某物

Shepays5yuanforthebooks.

【解析2】方位介詞的用法：

★acrossfrom…在...對面，后接地點名詞或代詞。

Thereisabank____________（在對面）thelibrary.

【拓展】Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.

★nextto在…..旁邊，靠近……后接地點名詞或代詞，

①Thepayphoneis_____（緊挨著）thelibrary.

（）②Th。gardenisnext__myhouse.

A.onB.toC.inD.at

Theyarcbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.

在郵局和圖書館之間

★betweerr,?and…在…和…之間（兩者之間）

（）Sheissitting_____LilyandLucy.

A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom

Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.

公用電話在圖書館的前面

★infrontof在...前面（范圍之外）

inthefrontof在….，前面(范圍之內)

()①Thehotelisthebank.

()Tomsitstheclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront

3.Where,sthehospital?醫(yī)院在哪兒？

Where+be+地點”….在哪兒"

()isthehotel?”"It，snearthebank”

A.HowB.WhoC.WhoreD.What

4.Hi,excuseme.嗨，打擾一下

Excuseme打擾了，對不起

用法：因詢問事情，打擾別人而表示歉意時的用語，常用在問路之前。

sorry對不起因做錯事，說錯話時向別人道歉時的用語。

()——______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?

A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry

7.You'rewelcome不客氣

當別人向你道謝時的應答語。

表示不用謝的用語還有：That'sallright/Notatall/It'sapleasure.

8.如何問路：

向別人問路可用一般疑問句或特殊疑問句兩種句型：

(1)一般疑問句：

①Isthereapostofficenearhere?這附近有郵局嗎？

②Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？

③Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?你知道去旅館的路嗎？

【注意】回答上述句子時因是一般疑問句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所詢問的地點

的方位與路線。

(2)特殊疑問句：

①Whereisthepostoffice?郵局在哪兒？

②HowcanIgettothepostoffice?我怎樣到醫(yī)院？

③Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?去郵局的路是那一條？

【注意】：回答上述句子時，均需對方對所在方位或所走路線直接給出明確的指示。

It'snextto-它挨著....

It'sbetween???and…它在...和....之間

It'sacrossfrom???它在....的對面

()——canIgettothepostoffice?

—Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When

9.onCenterStreet在中心街

OnNorthStreet在北街

【解析】表示“在……街道”用介詞。n

)——Isthereahoteltheneighborhood?

CenterStreettheright.

A.on：on：inB.in;on;inC.in;on;onD.in;down;in

短語:

1.postoffice郵局2.payphone投幣式公用電話

3.acrossfrom在….對面4.nextto緊靠…

5.between…and….在???和???之間6.infrontof在…前面

7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight沿著….直走

9.turnright向右拐10.welcometo…歡迎到…??

11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof......的開始

13.havefun玩到開心14.thewayto…去….的路

15.takeataxi乘出租車16.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快

17.ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街

五.Homework

)1.—Arethereanyorangesonthetable?

—Yes,

A.theyareB.thereareC.arethereD.theydo

()2.There___apenandsomebooksinmybag.

A.areB.haveC.hasD.is

)3.!Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Sorry

)4.Justgostraightandturn.Theschoolis

A.left,totheleftB.left,ontheleft

C.ontheleft,leftI),left,left

()5.Ourschoolisabank.

A.nextB.nexttoC.betweenD.betweenand

)6.—isthepostoffice?

—It'snexttothehospital.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What

)7.Thepayphoneisthepostofficeandthelibrary.

A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front

)8.______,AreyouMr.Green?

A.SorryB.OKC.ExcusemeD.Hello

)9.—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!

A.I,msorryB.You*rewelcome

C.HereyouareD.Idon'tknow

)10.—Aretherebooksonthedesk?

—Yes,thereare

A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any

Therebe句型

(1)結構：Therebe+sb/sth+地點在某地有某人或某物(there是引導詞，沒有詞義;

be是謂語動詞；某人/物是主語，地點作狀語，多為介詞短語)

Thereisabankintheneighborhood.

(2)Therebe句型的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應以后面的第一個名詞保持一致。

如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用is.

Thereissomesaladonthetable.

如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are.

Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.

(3)如果Therebe句型中有多個名詞，be動詞通常與第一個名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。

Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.

(4)Therebe句型的一般疑問句：將be動詞提到句首。

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are

否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren,t

—Isthereabanknearhere?

一Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.

(5)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.

Thereisapostofficenearhear.

Thereisn"tapostofficenearhear.

(5)Therebe句型與have/has的區(qū)別:

?Therebe句型表示客觀存在;have/has表示主觀擁有

?Therebe句型不能與have/has連用。

五、Homework.

exercisel:用be動詞填空：

1.There____apostofficenearhere.

2.Thoresomewaterintheglass.

3.There____somepicturesonthewall.

4.Thereapenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.

5.Theresomebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.

exercise2:句型轉換：

1.Thereisalibraryacrossfromtheschool（改為否定句）

alibraryacrossfromtheschool.

2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.（改為一般疑問句）

birdsinthetree?

3.Isthereabasebaliunderthechair?（作肯定回答）

Yes,.

4.Arcthereanytreesaroundyourhouse?

No,.

SectionB

1.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleft/rightwhenyouseethelibrary.

沿著橋街走，看到圖書館時向右拐

【解析1】goalong=godown”沿著..走下去”

[解析2]turnv轉動

turnright/left向右轉/左轉

It'sone'sturntodosth輪到某人做某事

It'sdownBridgeStreet____________（向右拐）.

ontheright/ieft在右邊/左邊

（）ThehotelisdownBridgeStreettheright.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

2.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.

我喜歡在那里度過周末

【解析】spendv”花費（時間、錢等）”，其主語通常是人。

（1）sb.spend+（時間/錢）+onsth某人在..上花費時間/錢

Hespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks.

(2)sb.spend+時間/錢+(in)doingsth.

某人花費時間/金錢做某事

Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook.

()Mygrandpaoftenspendsanhourintheparkeveryday.

A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exorcises

3.cleany打掃adj.干凈的(反)dirty臟的

①呢often(clean)theclassroom.

()(2)Tom,sroomisnotdirty.

A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet

4.atthefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口

()Therearesomerestaurants.

A.onthefirstcrossingB.atthefirstcrossing

C.intheonecrossingD.atfirstcrossing

5.busyadj.忙的

bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事

①Heisbusy(do)hishomework.

()②Thezooisthisweekend.

A.busyB.freeC.easyD.difficult

6.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.

那里很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書

【解析】enjoyv喜歡—enjoyableadj.高興的

enjoysth喜歡某物

enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事

enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興

①Tomenjoys(play)soccer.

②JimandSunsanenjoy(watch)TV.

()@DoyouenjoyEnglishinourclass,Mr.Green?

A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching

()&Theyhavefunattheparty.

A.haveagoodtimeB.play

C.likeD.haveinterests

7.cross=goacross穿過(指從物體的表面穿過，如馬路)

through穿過(指物體的中間穿過)

(T)Go(cross)thebridgeandyou'11finditontheleft.

()(2)IoftentakeawalktheparkonSecondAvenue.

A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross

8.letsb.dosth讓某人做某事

Letme________(help)you.

let,sdosth讓我們一起做某事

Let's_______(go)toschool.

9.tellv告訴

tellsb.aboutsth告訴某人關于某事

tellsb.todosth告訴某人去做某事

tellsb.nottodosth告訴某人不要去做某事

10.thewayto+地點去….的路

Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

11.interestn興趣

interestingadj.有趣的(指物，做表語/定語，主語是物)

①Thatbookis(interest).

②Thatisan________(interest)book.

interestedadj.感興趣的(指人，主語是人)

beinterestedin對.感興趣

Iam(interest)inEnglish.

12.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜歡看猴子到處爬。

【解析】watchsb.doingsth看見某人做某事(強調正在進行的動作)

watchsb.dosth看見某人做了某事(強調動作發(fā)生的全過程)

Exercise:

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Tomenjoys(listen)tomusic.

2.Theylike(swim)verymuch.

3.1can(easy)finishmyhomework.

4.Mikeoften(spend)muchmoneyonbooks.

5.Let'sgo(climb)tomorrow.

H.單項選擇

()1.Walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeel.

A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxedD.relaxing

()2.—I5,000yuanonthisiphone.

一Wow,somuch!Icanftaffordit.

A.spentB.costC.paidD.took

()3.Walkthestreetforaboutfiveminutes,andyoucanfindit.

A.alongB.longC.crossD.across

()4.Hisdaughterplayingthepiano.Sheplaysverywell.

A.isafraidofB.isproudofC.isgoodatD.isgoodfor

單元復習

單詞：

1.post________________2.___________辦公室

3.police________________4.hotel______________

5._______________餐館6._______________銀行

7._____________醫(yī)院8.street_______________

9.pay_______________10.________________在……附近

11.across____________12.front_______________

13.behind____________14.________________鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)

15.north_____________16.along____________

17.______________轉向18.right_______________

19.left________________20.enjoy_______________

21.___________容易地

一、16個短語：

1.郵局__________2.挨著________

3.在…和…之間4.在…對面—

5.在第五大街_________6.向左/右________

7.在…前面__________8.沿著…走__________

9.一直走10.散步_________

11-.的開始_____________12.玩的開心______________

13.乘坐出租車___________14.去…的路____________

15.在鄰近地區(qū)______________16.clothesstore_____________

二、10個句子

1.Whereisthepostoffice?郵局在哪兒？

2.It，sontheCenterStreet.它在中心大街

3.Isthereanbanknearhere?附近有銀行嗎？

4.Therestaurantisinthefrontofthepostoffice.飯店在郵局的前面

5.Gostraightandturnleft一直往前走，然后向右拐

6.Itisabusystreet.它是一條繁華的大街

7.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了，可以

去超市買些食物

8.YouarearrivingnextSunday.你下個周日要到達

9.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.讓我告訴你來我家的路

10.Youpassabankonyourright.在你右邊經過一家銀行。

Exercise：

I..用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1.Thechildrenenjoy(play)soccerafterclass.

2.She(go)hoireatfiveeveryafternoon.

3.Ispendmuchtime(speak)Englisheverymorning,

4.Icanfindthehotel_________(easy).

5.Youshouldturnrightatthesecond(cross).

6.Ithinkmoney(benot)everything.

7.Ilovetowatchmonkeys(climb)trees.

8.There(be)apenandtwopencilsinthebox

II、單項選擇

()1.Canyouswimtheriver?

A.nearB.betweenC.fromD.across

()2.,whereisthepark?

A.HiB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Excuse

)3.Thehotelis.thebank.

A.acrossB.fromC.acrossformD.next

)4.We______abigfamily.

A.areB.haveC.hasD.thereare

)5.Thereisn'tarestaurant____here.

A.inB.nearC.fromD.on

)6.—Thankyouverymuch.——

A.You'rewelcome.B.Really?

C.Nicetomeetyou.1).Thankyou,too.

)7.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn,t.