初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 15 走近中國(guó)著名作家-2023年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀

2023年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀?走近中國(guó)著名作家

題型主要內(nèi)容

1閱讀理解介紹了著名詩人余光中，以及他的杰作《鄉(xiāng)愁》。

2閱讀理解講述金廟的生平。

3閱讀理解介紹了著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平。

4閱讀理解講述了魯迅的生平。

5閱讀理解介紹了詩人杜甫的生平事跡“

6短文填空介紹了偉大的詩人蘇軾的一生。

（）1

（2022年廣東省廣州市廣雅中學(xué)中考二模英語試題）Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgiahe

describesinhispoems.Now,it'stimefbrustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.

OnDec14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.

Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattirre,hehad

showedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Then

hemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.He

livedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.

NostalgiaisYu'smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfbrtheChinesemainlandwhen

hewasinTaiwan.

Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhose

whoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinCh.nesehigh

schooltextbooks.

Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticandtranslate.

HeoncetranslatedEnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon,spocnInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetinto

Chinese.Itisregardedasanaccurateandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心'有猛虎，

細(xì)嗅薔薇"fbr"Inmethetigersniffstherose”.

Yuspenthiswholelifewriting:"ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassion

fortheChineselanguage,heoncesaidina2015inteniew.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthened

byhislovefbrhismotherandhismotherland.

Now,let'sappreciatethepoemNostalgia.

Nostalgia

WhenIwasyoung,

Nostalgiawasatiny,linystamp.

Meonthisside.

Motherwason(heotherside.

When1grewup,

Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket,

Meonthisside,

Brideontheotherside.

Butlateron,

Nostalgiawasalowgrave,

Meon(heoutside,

Motherontheinside.

Andatpresent,

Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait,

Meonthisside,

Mainlandontheotherside.

1.WhatisYuGuangzhong?

A.Apoetreporterandcritic.B.Atranslatorandpublisher

C.Acritic,poetandtranslator.D.Atranslatorandsongwriter.

2.Whichof(hefollowingstaiementsistrue?

A.YulivedwithhisfamilyinTaiwanallhislife.

B.ManyChinesepeopleknowthepoemNostalgia.

C.WecanfindNostalgiainprimaryschooltextbooks.

D.YutranslatedSiegfriedSassoon'spoemintoEnglish.

3.InwhatorderdidtheeventstakeplaceinYu'slife?

①Yuandhisfamilymoved（oTaiwan.

②Yutoldthereasonwhyhestucktowriting.

③Yu'spoemNostalgiawaspublished.

@YupassedawayinTaiwan.

⑤Yuwroteandpublishedhisfirstpoem.

A.①?②④③B.⑤②C.①??②③D.⑤①③②④

4.WhatcanwelearnfromthePoemNostalgia?

A.Hemissedhisfamilyandhomelandalot.

B.Hedidn'twanttocometohishomeland.

C.Helivedwithhismotheron（heriverside.

D.Hismotherhaddiedwhenhegotmarried.

02

（2022?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）ManypeoplehavereadLouisChaLcungyung'snovels.Unluckily,

LouisChaLeungyung,94,aninfluentialChinesenovelist,andbetterknownunderthepennameJinYong,

diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong.Chaiswell-knownforhismartialarts（武術(shù)）orwuxianovels.

Over30（）millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldintheChincsc-spcakingworld.Whilefewofhis

bookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,Chaisoneoftheworlc-famousChinesewriters,withfansacross

China.Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.Thefirstpartofhis

mostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.BorninHaining,

ZhejiangProvince,ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.

In1955,ChapublishedhisfirstwitxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.He

wrote15popularwuxianovels,andfinishedhislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronin1972.

ChaalsofoundedHongKong'smajorChincse-languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959,andservedas

itseditor-in-chief（總編輯）until1989.

ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to1989.Hemadesomeofthegreatest

contributionstoChinesecultureandHongKong'smediadevelopment.

HongKongsciencefictionnovelistNiKuangcalledCha'snovels“thebestintheworldandofall

andsaidCha'sworkswouldliveonforever.

HongKongScreenwriters'（編劇）GuildPresidentJohnChongChingsaidChawas“China's

Shakespeare”.

5.LouisChawasborn.

A.in1924B.in1927C.in1948D.in1955

6.LouisChaismostfamousfor.

A.hisfilmsandcomicbooksB.hisfilmsandTVshows

C.hismartialartsnovelsD.hisMingPao

7.Accordingtothepassage,LouisCha'sbooksare.

A.onlyenjoyedacrossChinaB.alltranslatedintoEnglish

C.changedintodifferentkindsofartsD.betterthanShakespeare's

8.WhichisthecorrectorderfortimeaboutCha'slife?

@Chapublishedhisfirstwiixianovel.

②ChagraduatedfromSoochowUniversity.

③ChafinishedTheDeerandtheCauldron.

@ChaservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommittee.

⑤ChafoundedthenewspaperMingPao.

A.①②③④⑤B.②???④C.⑤0?④③D.②①④③⑤

9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstpariofLegendsoftheCondorHeroeswaspublishedinEnglishin2018.

B.ChahadworkedforthenewspaperMingPaoforaboutthirteenyears.

C.Morethan3,000millioncopiesofCha'sbookshavebeensoldbynow.

D.ChaisthepresidentofHongKongScreenwriters'Guild.

03

（2022?湖北?鄂州市鄂城區(qū)教學(xué)研究室二模）Thisspringmorninginbed1'mlying,

Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.

Afteronenightofwindandshowers,

Howmanyarethefallenflowers?

SringMorningbyTangDynasty(618-907)poetMengHaoran

ThoseclassiclineswastranslatedbyPekingUniversityprofessorXuYuanchong.

FamousAmericanpoetRobertFrostoncesaid,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.Awell-known

Chinesetranslator,XuYuanchong,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoetryallhis

life.

BominNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinese

mastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurherstudy

aftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.

OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedaseriesofbooksabouthislifeand

careertopayrespecttohim.

Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies(選集)andplaysinChinese,

EnglishandFrench.lietranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.lieisalsoawardedthe“Aurora

BorealisPrize''fbrOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature

Xuisverystrictinhiswork.Hehasgivenhismindto^translatingbeautifully^^.Forhim,Englishisa

<<scientific,,languagethatrequirescorrectness,whileChineseisalanguagethatincludesawiderrangeof

content.Followingthis,Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.

Beforehedied,hehadbeenworkingonThePortraitofaLadybyHenryJamesatthespeedof1,000

wordsaday.

10.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoematthebeginningofthepassage?

A.《春曉》B.《春雪》C.《早春》D.《絕句》

11.Xuspenthislifepassingon.

A.thecultureofChina

B.thelongancienthistoryofChina

C.thecultureandhistoryfromforeigncountries

D.thebeautyofancientChinesepoetry

12.HowmanylanguagesdoesXuknowatleast?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Ayear'splanstartswithspring.

C.Loveoncebegun,willneverend.D.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.TheSkillsofTranslating

B.AGreatTranslator-XuYuanchong

C.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoetry

D.ABeautifulPoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong

04

(2022?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20tlicentury.

Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluemialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinese

people.

Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,a

seniorgovernmentofficialwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecame

seriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearly

experiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinese

societyhadtochangeandbecomemodem.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticles

forseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveral

hooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,he

wrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeveryday

languagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrue

StoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghai

andgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled"penwarfare,\Hethenonlywrote

articleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhim

frompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritings

arcincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarcreadbymillionsaroundtheworld.

15.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepeoplehemetinhislateryears.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.

C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D.Hisfather'sbeingputintoprison.

16.ThefollowingstatementsaboutLuXunarewrongEXCEPT.

A.LuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmanwaspopular

B.LuXunhadanunfortunatechildhood

C.LuXunstudiedatuniversityinJapan

D.LuXunishisrealname

17.Theunderlinedword"influentiar,inParagraph1means.

A.powerfulB.formalC.informalD.powerless

18.AftermovingtoShanghai.LuXunmainlywrote.

A.articlesagainstthegovernmentB.articlesabouthimself

C.funnystoriesD.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials

19.Whichcanbethebesttideofthepassage?

A.LuXun'sWorksB.LuXun'sLifb

C.LuXun'sStoryD.LuXun'sDeath

05

（2022?重慶一中二模）SpringScene

Thestatei*destroyed,hutthecountryremains.

Inthecityinspring,grass,growseverywhere.

Feelingsadaboutthetimes,eventheflowerscry.

Hatingtopar,hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.

ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyDuFu712—770,TangDynasty.Whenhefoundhimselfalonein

Chang'annowXi'an,havingnchopefbrhiscountry.DuFuwasbornin712inGongyi,helovedtoread.

**WhenIwasinmyseventhyear,mymindwasalreadyfullofheroicthings.WhenIwasinmyninthyear,I

firstbegantoredmypoemsinpublic.^^hewrote.

InDuFirsteens,hisfamilywasrichenoughtoallowhimtogotraveling.Chinathenwasattheheightof

wealthundertheamazingemperorXuanzongofTang.AmongalltheplacesDuFuvisited,therewasa

specialone-Qufu（孑L子）.TheleachingsofConfuciuswereDuFu'sbasicideasallhislife.ForDuFu,his

maingoaloflifewastohelptheemperorrealizesocialstability.Therewerenobigorsuddenchangesand

peoplelivedhappilyandworkedwithoutfightingordisagreeingwithoneanother.Buthowevermuchhe

wantedtoachievethegoal,hewascompletelyhelpless.Hisdreamofusingpowerandfamewasbrokeninto

athousandpieces.

WhenDuFuwasabout30.camethemeetingthatchangedhislifewiththepoetLiBai.LiBaigavehim

alotofinspirationintheartofpoetry.Buttheirpoemsweredifferent.LiBai'spoemswereusuallyabout

nature,whileDuFu'sgenerallydealtwiththemessuchashistoryandhowpeoplemustliveaccordingto

Confucianism.

Inmid—December755,ahugerebellion（叛亂）ledbyAnLushanbrokeout.AfterthatDuFu'slifewas

madeupofshortstopsatdifferentplaces.Throughupsanddowns,pouringouthisworriesaboutthecountry

andpeopleaswellascelebratingsimplejoysoflife.In77,hediedonariverboatbetweenDanzhounow

Changsha,Hunanprovince.Butthecauseofhisdeathisstillunknown.

DuFulivedthroughthefallofChina'sfantasticTangdynasty.liewrotemanypoemstoexpressfeelings

oftheordinarypeople,especiallyforthepoor.Heisbetterthananyoneelseatreflectinghistoryinhisworks.

AsShakespeare（莎士比亞）istoliterature（文學(xué)），soisthepoetDuFutoliteratureinChinese.

20.DuFuwasbornin.

A.GongyiB.QufuC.DanzhouD.Yucyang

21.Theunderlinedword“stability“inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.動(dòng)蕩B.蕭條C.繁榮D.穩(wěn)定

22.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.DuFuisthegreatestpoetinChinesehistory

B.LiBaigaveDuFuinspirationin（heartofpoetry

C.DuFushowedagifttbrpoemsatayoungage

D.AnLushankilledDuFusecretlyonariverboat

23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFallofChina'sTangDynasty

B.China'sShakespeare:DuFu

C.TheFriendshipbetweenTwoGreatPoets

D.ChineseLiteratureTreasure：DuFu'sPoems

06

（2022?廣東深圳?八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，或在橫線上填入一個(gè)合

適的詞，使短文語義通順、語法完整。

Bomin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helelthishometowntor(hecapitalcity

24(heageof19.Andoneyearlater,hebecamefamousbecauseofhisexcellentperformanceinthe

examinationsheldbytheemperor.

Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneof25(famous)poemswasTime：

PreludetoWaterMelody(《水調(diào)歌頭》).It26(write)in1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.It

wastheMid-AutumnFestival.SuShimissedhisbrotherveryintch27hehadn'tseenhimfbrseven

years.Hewrotethispoem28(express)howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,he

wishedthattheybothandallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneven

iftheywerefaraway.

As29officer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.WhenhewastheofficerinHangzhou,

heorganizedpeopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuiltalongbankwithsixbridgesby3()(use)

theearthfromthelake.Peoplecalledthebank“SuBank”inmemoryof31(he).

IntheheartsofChinesepeople,SuShiwasagreatpoetandofficer.32(actual),hewasalsoa

goodcook.uDongpoPork^^isevennamedafterhim.The33(place)hewenttoandthethingshe

didarcstillpopulartopicsfbrtoday'sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.

參考答案：

1.C2.B3.D4.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了著名詩人余光中，以及他的杰作《鄉(xiāng)愁》。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticand

translator.”可知，余光中是一個(gè)評(píng)論家，詩人和翻譯家。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的isYu,smasteipieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesickness

fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan."和第四段的"Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighly

popularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.”可知，很多中國(guó)人知道《鄉(xiāng)愁》這首詩，故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,Yuandhis

familymovedtoTaiwan.”可知，余光中在20歲時(shí)出版了他的第?首詩，一年后和他的家人搬到臺(tái)灣；

根據(jù)"Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.”可知，余

光中在1971年出版了《鄉(xiāng)愁》這首詩；根據(jù)"Yuspenthiswholelifewriting:"ThereasonwhyIstickto

writingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage.”heoncesaidina2015interview.”

可知，在2015年的一次采訪中余光中告訴了他堅(jiān)持寫作的原因;根據(jù)“OnDec14,2017,thefamous

ChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.”可知，余光中在2017年12月4日去世，因此正

確順序?yàn)椋孩茛佗邰冖?，故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NosS/giaisYu'smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinese

mainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”可知，《鄉(xiāng)愁》主要表達(dá)了他在臺(tái)灣時(shí)對(duì)祖國(guó)大陸的思念之情，因此

他北常想念他的家人和祖國(guó)，故選A。

5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述金庸的生平。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LouisChaLcungyung,94”以及“diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong”可知，

2018年金庸94歲，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chaiswell-knownforhismartialartsorwuxianovels”可知，金庸以武俠小說而

聞名世界。故選C。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames."可

知，金庸小說被改編成多種藝術(shù)形式。故選C。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ft^ffi44ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948?\"In1955,

ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong."，“Chaalso

foundedHongKong'smajorChinesc-languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959”,"finishedhislastnovelThe

DeerandtheCauldronin1972."以及"ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to

1989”可知，正確的順序?yàn)棰冖佗茛邰?。故選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublished

inEnglishearlierin2018.”可知，2018年,《射雕英雄傳》第一部英文版問世。故選A。

10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩歌內(nèi)容和“5,力7gMorningbyTangDynasty(618-907)poetMengHaoran”可知，

是孟浩然的《春曉》；故選A。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awell-knownChinesetranslator,XuYuanchong,hastriedhisbesttopassonthe

beautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.”可知，中國(guó)著名翻譯家徐淵沖終其一生都在努力傳遞中國(guó)

古詩之美。故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies(選集)

andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.”可知,自1978年以來,徐淵沖已經(jīng)出版了100多部中、英、

法翻譯的小說、選集和戲劇。因此至少擅長(zhǎng)3種語言；故選C。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，翻譯家許淵沖從未停止對(duì)語言的熱愛，故選C。

14.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平。故選De

15.B16.A17.A18.A19.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了魯迅的生平。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.”可知，魯迅的早期生活對(duì)

他產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，故選B。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)力n1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinese

novelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess."可.

知，《狂人日記》是一部成功的小說，因此它是受歡迎的，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。

17.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinflueniialarticles”和常識(shí)可知，

魯迅寫了很多有影響力的文章，劃線單詞與powerful”有影響力的”近義。故