北京市統(tǒng)考卷-【名師研究】2023年中考英語沖刺押題卷(原卷版+解析)

【名師研究】2023年中考英語沖刺押題卷北京市統(tǒng)考卷（滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．I________allthenewmoviesduringtheSpringFestival.WonderingEarth2isthebest.A．was

watching B．willwatch C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．havewatched3．Beforepaper_______,peoplewroteordrewonbamboo,silkorwood.A．invented B．wasinvented C．wasinventing D．isinvented4．—Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.—That’strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,________youmaygetwet.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so5．—DidMikeandMaryenjoy________atthepartylastnight?—Yes.Theybothhadagoodtime.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves6．Whatanicegift!Butit’ssoexpensivethatI________acceptit.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t7．—Couldyoutellme________forShanghai?—Nextweek.A．whentheywillleave B．howtheyleftC．whytheywillleave D．whentheyleave8．Isleepwiththewindowopen________it’sreallycold.A．unless B．because C．till D．if9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatestonlinephysicslessons________weregivenbythetaikonaut(中國宇航員)lastmonth?—Howwonderful!Ilearnedalotfromthem.A．which B．who C．what D．that10．________silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Though11．I’mgoingtodoapart-timejobinmyfreetime.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A．dependon B．carefor C．comeover D．dropby12．—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,MrsZhao?—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itforaweek.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．borrow;keep D．lend;keep二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ialmostmessedup“bigtime”.My5-year-oldsonandIwerecomingbackfromschoolwhenwesawa(n)____13____manonthesideoftheroad.Iwantedtogivethemansomemoney,butIdidn’thaveanycash(現(xiàn)金).MysonJustusnoticedthemanaswell.Andthenithappened...Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.Iwasmorethanhappythathewantedtodothiswith____14____.ButhonestlyIwashesitant(猶豫不決的),Ididn’twanttogivethismanwhoclearlyneededallthehelphecouldget,just30cents.Myownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman’sunknownreaction(反應(yīng))to____15____justtwocoinswerestandingintheway.IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonlyprobleminthissituation.Ialmosttoldmysonwhathehadwasn’tenoughbymyinaction.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesawasagoodthing,andwasinfactagoodthing,wasn’tgoodenoughtomakea____16____insomeone’slife.Ialmosttaughthimthatpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.ThankgoodnessIquicklydroppedthatfoolishness.Ithenrolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I’msorry,man.Idon’thaveanycashonme,butmysonbackherewantstogiveyoueverythinghe____17____rightnow.Hejustturnedfive.”Thesmileonthatman’sfacelitupthecrossroadandhesaidtoJustus,“Thankyousomuch!”Theonlythingthat____18____thebrightnessofthatstranger’ssmileafterthatmomentwas...thebiggersmileonmyboy’sface!Ialsobelievedthatachainreactionof____19____startedbehindusthatday,asotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphim,too.Mylittleboy,withouteven____20____it,remindedmeonceagainbyhisactionsthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouhaveorhowlittle;givinginloveandsincerityisveryimportant.13．A．old B．strange C．ordinary D．homeless14．A．joy B．surprise C．curiosity D．patience15．A．losing B．receiving C．keeping D．finding16．A．promise B．decision C．difference D．wish17．A．believes B．wants C．has D．knows18．A．matched B．lightened C．explained D．described19．A．confidence B．kindness C．trust D．courage20．A．refusing B．recognizing C．remembering D．realizing三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AChildrenaretalkingaboutthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment.I’mPeter.Indailylife,wewastealotofthingssuchasplastics,paper,etc.Youcanrecyclethesewastesinsteadofthrowingtheminadustbin.Youcancategorize（分類）themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductsandsendrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany.I’mEmily.Buyingreusableandusedthingsisagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Bychoosingusedproducts,thenumberofnewproductswillbecutdownandofcourse,yourmoneywillalsobesaved.Visitlocalusedfurniture（家具）andappliance（家用電器）storestofindthethingsyouneed.I’mLinda.Anotherwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistowalkorridethebikeforshorttrips.Ifyoutakeashorttripandtheweatherisnice,whynotrideyourbikeorevenwalk?Itnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbuthelpsyouenjoythefreshair.I’mSam.Neverforgettoturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andyoucanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisisalsooneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment,somanypeopleneedtoknowandfollowit.21．Whosuggestssendingrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany?A．Peter. B．Emily. C．Linda. D．Sam.22．WhatdoesEmilyadviseustodotoprotecttheenvironment?A．Recyclethedailywastes. B．Walkorridethebike.C．Chooseusedproducts. D．Turnoffthewatertapsafterusing.23．WhichofthefollowingwouldSamprobablyagreewith?A．Wecancategorizethedailywaste. B．Wecanbuyreusableandusedthings.C．Wecanridethebikeforshorttrips. D．Wecanrecyclewastewater.BPostersforexamcandidates(考生)PosterOneBEFORETHEEXAMHaveyourIDcardready.Listentotheinstructions.Arrive10minutesbeforetheexam.PosterTwoDoorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.Showyourstudents’IDcardtotheexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.Nophonesorbooksallowed.PosterThreeINTHEEXAMMobilephonesmustbeturnedoffandputaway.IDcardmustbeseenonthedesk.Notalking.Nofoodordrinksintheexamroom.PosterFourFollowtheexaminer’sinstructions.Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.Whenyouentertheroom,youmustshowyour________.A．IDcard B．phone C．books D．instructions25．Thestudentsshouldarriveatthetestingroom________beforetheexam.A．5minutes B．10minutes C．15minutes D．30minutes26．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisright?A．Pleaseuseablueorblackphone. B．IDcardmustbeputintothedesk.C．Phonesmustbeturnedoff. D．Havefoodordrinksintheexam.C35-year-oldXiaoShuyaoisaChinesesailor.In2020,shefinishedsailingaroundtheworldwithasailboat.Xiao’sstoryaboutsailingdatesbackto2010,whensheranabeachbarinSanya,HainanProvince.In2014,Xiaoclosedherbarandtookpartinayacht（帆船）race.Shethenhadadreamofsailingaroundtheworldforthefirsttimeinherlife.XiaostartedofffromTurkeyinJune2017andcompletedthevoyage(航行)inNovember2020.ShetraveledthroughtheAtlanticOcean,thePacificOceanandtheIndianOcean,andfinallyroundedtheCapeofGoodHope(好望角).XiaosetaChineserecordoftraveling34,000nauticalmiles.Shereachedmorethan40countrieswithhersailboat.Xiaoexperiencedlotsofdifficultiesanddangersduringthevoyage,suchasseasickness,pirates(海盜)withgunsandbadweather.ButXiaosaysthebeautyofsailingliesjustinwhatlookedimpossibleatfirst.Atthesametime,shealsowentonlandtoursalongtheway.Shesharedstoriesabouthertripsandadventures.SheintroducedChina’sunique(獨(dú)特的)sailingculture.ShealsoinvitedsailorsfromdifferentcountriesandlocalpeopletodrinkChineseteaandenjoyChinesefoodonherboat.ManyofthemlearnedaboutChinathroughherstories.Inthisway,shehopedtospreadtraditionalChinesecultureandshowothersthefriendlinessandkindnessofChinesepeople.Now,Xiaoispreparingforanon-stopround-the-worldsailingalone.“IhopetotellmoreChina’sstoriesthroughsailingtotheworld,”saysXiao.27．HowlongdidittakeXiaoShuyaototravelaroundtheworld?A．Lessthantwoyears.B．Aboutthreeandahalfyears.C．Morethanfouryears.D．Nearlysixandahalfyears.28．HowdidXiaospreadChineseculturetopeopleofothercountries?A．ByinvitingthemtovisitSanya.B．ByshowingthemaroundChina.C．BytellingthemtraditionalChinesestories.D．BytreatingthemwithChineseteaandfood.29．Xiaowillcontinuetodothefollowingthingsexcept（除了）_______.A．takingpartinyachtracesinmanycountriesB．preparingforanon-stopround-the-worldsailingaloneC．tellingmoreChina’sstoriesthroughsailingtotheworldD．showingothersthefriendlinessandkindnessofChinesepeopleDSophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandknowpeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital(數(shù)字的)artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled“SophiaInstantiation”.It’sa12-secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto’sportrait(肖像)changingintoSophia’sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated(合作)betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia’sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趨勢).Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.30．WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A．Heisinterestedinpainting. B．HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C．HecreatedtherobotSophia. D．Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.31．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becauseshepaintedapictureafterreceivingthecollector’sphoto.D．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.32．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Sophia’sartworkcoststhemost. B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks. D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.33．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sophia,aRobotArtist. B．DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C．DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain. D．HansonRobotics,Sophia’sCompany.第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。HeisacharmingschoolboyinwithYou(《最好的我們》),atalenteddetectiveinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街偵探》),andabravegeneral(將軍)inNirvanainFireⅡ(《瑯琊榜之風(fēng)起長林》)。LiuHaoran,ayoungactorwhostartedhiscareerat19yearsold,hasalreadyimpressedviewerswithseveraldifferentroles.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,peoplesawhiminthefilmsCoffeeorTea(《一點(diǎn)就到家》)andMyPeople,MyHomeland(《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》)。HebecametheninthChineseactortoreach10billionyuanintotalboxofficeearnings.Liusaidheplanstobeaseriousactorashiscareerdevelopsinsteadofjustagood-lookingone.Withthisgoalinmind,Liuhasfocusedonacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)training.HeattendedtheCentralAcademyofDramain2015withthehighestscoreinhismajor(專業(yè)),andgraduatedthisJuly.Liuhasfoundwaystobetterunderstandhisroles.ToplaytheyoungGeneralSuYuinTheFoundingofanArmy(《建軍大業(yè)》,hereadhistorybookstolearnmoreaboutSu.Topractisestammering(口吃)forhisroleinDetectiveChinatown,heusedmanynotestoremindhimtobreakuphislines.Liubelievesthatanactingcareerislikeamarathon(馬拉松)—goingslowandsteady(平穩(wěn)地)ismoreimportantthangettingpopularfastandburningoutquickly.Hecarefullychooseseveryprojecttomakesuretheyhavehighqualityanddiversity(多樣性)?！癐thinkit’sgoodforanactornottohaveafixedimage,”hesaid.“Peoplewillseeanew‘me’everytimeIplayanewrole.”根據(jù)上面短文回答問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。34．WhatroledidheplayinDetectiveChinatown?________________________________________________________35．WhendidpeopleseehiminthefilmsCoffeeOrTeaandMyPeople,MyHomeland?________________________________________________________36．Didheactonlybyhisgood-lookingfacetoattracthisaudience?________________________________________________________37．HowdidhelearnmoreabouttheyoungGeneralSuYuwell?________________________________________________________38．Whydoeshecarefullychooseeveryproject?________________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39．假如你是來自美國的Nancy，你和你的父母正在中國旅游。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示，給你的朋友Anna寫一封信。要點(diǎn)提示：1.寫信時(shí)你們正在九寨溝國家公園(JiuzhaigouNationalPark)；2.你與父母于7月26日從紐約飛往北京；3.在北京你們參觀了頤和園(theSummerPalace)、天安門廣場(Tian’anmenSquare)和紫禁城(theForbiddenCity)，還去爬了長城；4.你們拍了許多照片；5.你已為她買了一些紀(jì)念品(souvenir)，希望她能夠喜歡。DearAnna,I’mwritingtoyoufromJiuzhaigouNationalParkinSichuan,China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursNancy【名師研究】2023年中考英語沖刺押題卷北京市統(tǒng)考卷（滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在政府鼓勵(lì)一對夫婦生三個(gè)孩子，但許多年輕夫婦不想要第三個(gè)孩子。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren”可知，前文提到的是生三個(gè)孩子，也就是三胎政策，所以此處應(yīng)該是特指第三個(gè)孩子，故選C。2．I________allthenewmoviesduringtheSpringFestival.WonderingEarth2isthebest.A．was

watching B．willwatch C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．havewatched【答案】D【詳解】句意：春節(jié)檔新片我都看過了。《流浪地球2》是最好的。考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WonderingEarth2isthebest.”可知認(rèn)為《流浪地球2》是最好的，前一句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示影響。故選D。3．Beforepaper_______,peoplewroteordrewonbamboo,silkorwood.A．invented B．wasinvented C．wasinventing D．isinvented【答案】B【詳解】句意：在紙發(fā)明之前，人們在竹子絲綢或木頭上寫字。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。invented發(fā)明，過去式；wasinvented一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasinventing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；isinvented一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)“paper”與“invent”可知，兩者存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)是wasinvented。故選B。4．—Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.—That’strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,________youmaygetwet.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：——看起來要下雨了?！獩]錯(cuò)。帶上雨傘，否則你可能會(huì)淋濕。考查連詞詞義辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“Takeanumbrellawithyou”及“youmaygetwet”可知，帶上雨傘就不會(huì)淋濕，符合：祈使句+or+陳述句，表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就不會(huì)有后面句子表示的結(jié)果。故選C。5．—DidMikeandMaryenjoy________atthepartylastnight?—Yes.Theybothhadagoodtime.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：——邁克和瑪麗昨晚在派對上玩得開心嗎？——是的。他們都玩得很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)題干主語是MikeandMary，是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。6．Whatanicegift!Butit’ssoexpensivethatI________acceptit.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：多好的禮物??！但是太貴了，我不能接受?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Butit’ssoexpensive”可知禮物太昂貴了，所以不能接受，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。7．—Couldyoutellme________forShanghai?—Nextweek.A．whentheywillleave B．howtheyleftC．whytheywillleave D．whentheyleave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他們什么時(shí)候去上海嗎？——下周?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知此處詢問時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)詞用when，且從句中用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故選A。8．Isleepwiththewindowopen________it’sreallycold.A．unless B．because C．till D．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：除非真的很冷，否則我都開著窗戶睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；till直到；if如果。分析句子可知，“it’sreallycold”是“Isleepwiththewindowopen”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatestonlinephysicslessons________weregivenbythetaikonaut(中國宇航員)lastmonth?—Howwonderful!Ilearnedalotfromthem.A．which B．who C．what D．that【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺得上個(gè)月由航天員開設(shè)的最新在線物理課怎么樣？——多么精彩！我從它們學(xué)到了很多?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞lessons指物，且由最高級修飾，關(guān)系詞用that，故選D。10．________silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Though【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然絲綢衣服手感柔軟舒適，但很難打理好?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非；Because因?yàn)椋籗ince既然；Though盡管。根據(jù)“…silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.”可知，此處指絲綢衣服雖然好，但是很難打理，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。11．I’mgoingtodoapart-timejobinmyfreetime.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A．dependon B．carefor C．comeover D．dropby【答案】A【詳解】句意：我要在空閑時(shí)間做一份兼職工作。我認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該總是依賴我的父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。dependon依賴；carefor關(guān)心；comeover過來；dropby順便。根據(jù)“doapart-timejobinmyfreetime”可知要在空閑時(shí)間做一份兼職工作，因此是不依賴父母。故選A。12．—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,MrsZhao?—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itforaweek.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．borrow;keep D．lend;keep【答案】C【詳解】句意：——趙老師，我能借本《魯濱遜漂流記》嗎？——當(dāng)然，這本書非常有趣，但是你只能借一個(gè)星期。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借來；lend借出；keep保留。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“借本《魯濱遜漂流記》”，為借來，故應(yīng)用borrow；根據(jù)“foraweek”可知第二個(gè)空表達(dá)“可以借一周”，即“保留一周”，且borrow與keep為結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞，不能與延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用，故應(yīng)用keep。故選C。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ialmostmessedup“bigtime”.My5-year-oldsonandIwerecomingbackfromschoolwhenwesawa(n)____13____manonthesideoftheroad.Iwantedtogivethemansomemoney,butIdidn’thaveanycash(現(xiàn)金).MysonJustusnoticedthemanaswell.Andthenithappened...Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.Iwasmorethanhappythathewantedtodothiswith____14____.ButhonestlyIwashesitant(猶豫不決的),Ididn’twanttogivethismanwhoclearlyneededallthehelphecouldget,just30cents.Myownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman’sunknownreaction(反應(yīng))to____15____justtwocoinswerestandingintheway.IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonlyprobleminthissituation.Ialmosttoldmysonwhathehadwasn’tenoughbymyinaction.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesawasagoodthing,andwasinfactagoodthing,wasn’tgoodenoughtomakea____16____insomeone’slife.Ialmosttaughthimthatpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.ThankgoodnessIquicklydroppedthatfoolishness.Ithenrolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I’msorry,man.Idon’thaveanycashonme,butmysonbackherewantstogiveyoueverythinghe____17____rightnow.Hejustturnedfive.”Thesmileonthatman’sfacelitupthecrossroadandhesaidtoJustus,“Thankyousomuch!”Theonlythingthat____18____thebrightnessofthatstranger’ssmileafterthatmomentwas...thebiggersmileonmyboy’sface!Ialsobelievedthatachainreactionof____19____startedbehindusthatday,asotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphim,too.Mylittleboy,withouteven____20____it,remindedmeonceagainbyhisactionsthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouhaveorhowlittle;givinginloveandsincerityisveryimportant.13．A．old B．strange C．ordinary D．homeless14．A．joy B．surprise C．curiosity D．patience15．A．losing B．receiving C．keeping D．finding16．A．promise B．decision C．difference D．wish17．A．believes B．wants C．has D．knows18．A．matched B．lightened C．explained D．described19．A．confidence B．kindness C．trust D．courage20．A．refusing B．recognizing C．remembering D．realizing【短文大意】本文主要通過兒子對一個(gè)流浪漢的善舉讓作者感悟到：給予愛和真誠是非常重要的。【答案解析】13．句意：我和5歲的兒子放學(xué)回來時(shí)，我們看到路邊有一個(gè)無家可歸的人。old老的；strange奇怪的；ordinary普通的；homeless無家可歸的；根據(jù)“Myownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman’sunknownreaction”可知，看到了一位“無家可歸的人”，故選D。14．句意：我非常高興他能高興地做這件事。joy高興，喜悅；surprise吃驚；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；根據(jù)“Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.”可知，兒子堅(jiān)持要做這件事情，因此他是高興這樣做的，故選A。15．句意：我自己的驕傲和對流浪漢在收到兩枚硬幣后的未知反應(yīng)的想法阻礙了我。losing失去；receiving收到；keeping保持；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.”以及“justtwocoins”可知，流浪漢會(huì)收到兩枚硬幣，故選B。16．句意：我差點(diǎn)讓他明白，他眼中的好事，事實(shí)上確實(shí)是好事，并沒有好到足以改變某人的生活。promise承諾；decision決定；difference差別；wish祝愿；根據(jù)“whathesawasagoodthing,andwasinfactagoodthing,wasn’tgoodenoughtomakea...insomeone’slife.”可知，此處是makeadifferenceinsth“在……方面有區(qū)別，對……產(chǎn)生影響”，故選C。17．句意：但我兒子現(xiàn)在想把他的一切都給你。believes相信；wants想要；has有；knows知道；根據(jù)“Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.”可知，兒子想要給這個(gè)人他所有的錢，故選C。18．句意：在那一刻之后，唯一能與那個(gè)陌生人的笑容相匹配的是……我兒子臉上露出更燦爛的笑容！matched匹配；lightened減輕；explained解釋；described描述；根據(jù)“thebrightnessofthatstranger’ssmileafterthatmomentwas...thebiggersmileonmyboy’sface!”可知，陌生人臉上的笑容與兒子臉上的笑容相匹配，故選A。19．句意：我還相信，那一天，我們身后也開始了一連串的善意反應(yīng)，其他人也搖下車窗來幫助他。confidence信心；kindness善良；trust相信；courage勇氣；根據(jù)“asotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphim,too.”可知，作者的善良的行為之后是一連串的善意反應(yīng)，故選B。20．句意：我的小男孩，甚至沒有意識(shí)到，用他的行動(dòng)再次提醒我，這永遠(yuǎn)是心的問題。refusing拒絕；recognizing認(rèn)出；remembering記??；realizing意識(shí)到；根據(jù)“remindedmeonceagainbyhisactionsthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.”可知，兒子沒有意識(shí)到自己的行為對作者的觸動(dòng)，故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AChildrenaretalkingaboutthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment.I’mPeter.Indailylife,wewastealotofthingssuchasplastics,paper,etc.Youcanrecyclethesewastesinsteadofthrowingtheminadustbin.Youcancategorize（分類）themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductsandsendrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany.I’mEmily.Buyingreusableandusedthingsisagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Bychoosingusedproducts,thenumberofnewproductswillbecutdownandofcourse,yourmoneywillalsobesaved.Visitlocalusedfurniture（家具）andappliance（家用電器）storestofindthethingsyouneed.I’mLinda.Anotherwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistowalkorridethebikeforshorttrips.Ifyoutakeashorttripandtheweatherisnice,whynotrideyourbikeorevenwalk?Itnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbuthelpsyouenjoythefreshair.I’mSam.Neverforgettoturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andyoucanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisisalsooneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment,somanypeopleneedtoknowandfollowit.21．Whosuggestssendingrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany?A．Peter. B．Emily. C．Linda. D．Sam.22．WhatdoesEmilyadviseustodotoprotecttheenvironment?A．Recyclethedailywastes. B．Walkorridethebike.C．Chooseusedproducts. D．Turnoffthewatertapsafterusing.23．WhichofthefollowingwouldSamprobablyagreewith?A．Wecancategorizethedailywaste. B．Wecanbuyreusableandusedthings.C．Wecanridethebikeforshorttrips. D．Wecanrecyclewastewater.【短文大意】本文介紹幾個(gè)孩子們談?wù)摫Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的最佳方法?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mPeter...Youcancategorize（分類）themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductsandsendrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany.”可知Peter建議將廢物分為不可回收和可回收產(chǎn)品，并將可回收產(chǎn)品給回收公司。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mEmily.Buyingreusableandusedthingsisagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Bychoosingusedproducts”可知Emily建議我們選擇二手產(chǎn)品來保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mSam.Neverforgettoturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andyoucanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisisalsooneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment,somanypeopleneedtoknowandfollowit.”可知Sam認(rèn)為用完水后別忘了關(guān)掉水龍頭，回收廢水做其他用途，比如清潔浴室或給花園澆水是保護(hù)環(huán)境的好方法。故選D。BPostersforexamcandidates(考生)PosterOneBEFORETHEEXAMHaveyourIDcardready.Listentotheinstructions.Arrive10minutesbeforetheexam.PosterTwoDoorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.Showyourstudents’IDcardtotheexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.Nophonesorbooksallowed.PosterThreeINTHEEXAMMobilephonesmustbeturnedoffandputaway.IDcardmustbeseenonthedesk.Notalking.Nofoodordrinksintheexamroom.PosterFourFollowtheexaminer’sinstructions.Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.Whenyouentertheroom,youmustshowyour________.A．IDcard B．phone C．books D．instructions25．Thestudentsshouldarriveatthetestingroom________beforetheexam.A．5minutes B．10minutes C．15minutes D．30minutes26．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisright?A．Pleaseuseablueorblackphone. B．IDcardmustbeputintothedesk.C．Phonesmustbeturnedoff. D．Havefoodordrinksintheexam.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了考生需要注意的事項(xiàng)?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Showyourstudents’IDcardtotheexaminerwhenyouentertheroom”可知進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，要出示身份證。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arrive10minutesbeforetheexam.”可知在考試前10分鐘到達(dá)。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mobilephonesmustbeturnedoffandputaway.”可知考試時(shí)手機(jī)必須關(guān)閉并收好。故選C。C35-year-oldXiaoShuyaoisaChinesesailor.In2020,shefinishedsailingaroundtheworldwithasailboat.Xiao’sstoryaboutsailingdatesbackto2010,whensheranabeachbarinSanya,HainanProvince.In2014,Xiaoclosedherbarandtookpartinayacht（帆船）race.Shethenhadadreamofsailingaroundtheworldforthefirsttimeinherlife.XiaostartedofffromTurkeyinJune2017andcompletedthevoyage(航行)inNovember2020.ShetraveledthroughtheAtlanticOcean,thePacificOceanandtheIndianOcean,andfinallyroundedtheCapeofGoodHope(好望角).XiaosetaChineserecordoftraveling34,000nauticalmiles.Shereachedmorethan40countrieswithhersailboat.Xiaoexperiencedlotsofdifficultiesanddangersduringthevoyage,suchasseasickness,pirates(海盜)withgunsandbadweather.ButXiaosaysthebeautyofsailingliesjustinwhatlookedimpossibleatfirst.Atthesametime,shealsowentonlandtoursalongtheway.Shesharedstoriesabouthertripsandadventures.SheintroducedChina’sunique(獨(dú)特的)sailingculture.ShealsoinvitedsailorsfromdifferentcountriesandlocalpeopletodrinkChineseteaandenjoyChinesefoodonherboat.ManyofthemlearnedaboutChinathroughherstories.Inthisway,shehopedtospreadtraditionalCh