攻略05形容詞和副詞(語法題型全掌握)-【全優(yōu)新中考】2023-2024學年中考英語一輪總復習全攻略寶典(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

攻略05形容詞和副詞（語法題型全掌握）·模塊一形容詞的用法·模塊二副詞的用法·模塊三形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級·模塊四與形容詞副詞有關的其他知識點·模塊五2022、2023年上海市真題綜合訓練模塊一模塊一形容詞的用法形容詞的位置與順序形容詞充當?shù)某煞衷诰渲锌梢宰鞫ㄕZ、表語、賓語補足語等。Thisbikeisexpensive. 形容詞作Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容詞作MyteacheralwaysmakesherEnglishclassinteresting. 形容詞作形容詞的順序縣官行令殺國才。縣→限定詞；官→外觀(大小、長短和高低)；行→形狀；令→年齡（新舊）；殺→顏色；國→國籍；才→材料。美小圓舊黃，法國木書房（主觀在前，客觀在后）★小試身手★一件昂貴的俄國產(chǎn)的棕色皮大衣anexpensivebrownRussianfurcoat一條可愛的丹麥的小美人魚 alovelylittleDanishmermaidOnedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace. B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold一根爺爺傳給我的長長的棕色的波斯木紋手杖AlongbrownPersianwoodenwalkingstickfrommygrandpa(老師可自選補充)特殊形容詞的位置形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在后面。I

had

initially

thoughtthat

there

would

be

nothing

s

because

itwasfairlycommonforanold

man

to

catchillness.本來我以為沒什么大問題的,畢竟人老了,有病痛是在所難免的。well,ill等表達健康狀況、情感類形容詞只作表語，不做定語。Heisanillman.（定語）Heisill.（表語）Ihavebeenwrecently.Icantakecareofmyself.這段時間我身體很健康。我可以自己照顧自己。帶有前綴-a的表語形容詞帶有前綴“a-”這類形容詞只作表語不做定語，比如alike,alive,asleep,awake,alone。-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞：interesting有趣的interested感興趣的令人驚奇的感到好奇的moving令人感動的moved感動的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐懼的terrified感到恐懼的令人困惑不解的感到困惑的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的tiring令人厭倦的tired感到厭煩的令人驚訝的感到驚訝的boring令人討厭的bored感到厭煩的令人興奮的感到激動的touching觸動人心的touched感動的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人驚呆的astonished驚呆的★小試身手★1．Wehavea_____holiday.A．3-days B．3-day’s C．3-day D．3-days’2．ThereisnodoubtthatthesceneryinChengdeMountainResortisvery________.A．terrible B．interesting C．excellent D．beautiful3．Lastnight,________girlwaskilledinthestreet．A．a(chǎn)18-year-old B．a(chǎn)18-years-old C．a(chǎn)n18yearsold D．a(chǎn)n18-year-old4．—I’mproudofNanjing,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbecoming__________.A．moreandmorebeautifully B．morebeautifulandbeautifulC．moreandmorebeautiful D．morebeautifullyandbeautifully5．—Didyouenjoythetrainingthesedays?—Yes!ThoughIwas__________deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas模塊模塊二副詞的用法副詞主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子。特殊副詞的位置enough修飾名詞是形容詞，放在名詞前，修飾形容詞和副詞是副詞，放在它們的。他們有足夠的現(xiàn)金買一張單程票。that,sentences,for,believe,tough,you,present,criminals,are,do,at,enough?(連詞成句)?Attention?一般形容詞后加-ly可以構成副詞，但有些副詞和形容詞同形，比如：hard,late,early,high,fast,far,deep等，這些詞后面有沒有-ly意思不同。嘗試寫出下列副詞的意思：hardhardlylatelatelyhighhighlydeepdeeply★小試身手★6．Toavoidmistakes,pleasereadthequestions_________beforeyouanswerthem.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly7．Ifyoudoyourhomework________,youwillfailthetest.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly8．Themanlives________inasmallvillage,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;lonely9．—Whydoesshealwaysdowellinallsubjects?—Becauseshestudies________.A．enoughcareful B．enoughcarefully C．carefullyenough D．carefulenough10．—________you’rebreathing!Youmusthaverunhere.—Yes.IhadtorunbecauseIdidn’twanttokeepyouwaiting.A．Whatheavy B．Howheavy C．Howheavily D．Whatheavily模塊模塊三形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級同級比較用于兩者之間的同級比較，表示“…和…一樣”，其句型主要分兩種："as+形容詞/副詞原級+as"的結構，表示前后兩者的情況一樣。他幾乎像他姐姐一樣勤奮。Hewasalmosthissister．在否定句中，用"notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as"結構，表示前者不如后者。在許多體育運動中，體能沒有技巧重要。Inmanysportsphysicalfitnesstechnique.?Attention?如若第一個as/so后的形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應將該名詞及有關修飾語都放在第一個as/so之后。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。人們普遍相信(一般認為),教學既是一門科學,也是一門藝術。It

is

generally

believed

that

teaching

is

asmuchanartas

it

is

a

science.

比較級:規(guī)則變化Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.比起亞洲大象，非洲大象更大，更兇猛，也更難馴服。Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatistheinteriorofthesoul.----VictorHugo★小試身手★三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。（head）事實勝于雄辯。（actions）遲到總比不到好。（late）不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbad/badly/illmany/muchmorelittlefarfartherfarthest形容詞和副詞的比較程度在形容詞比較級前可以使用：alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副詞來表示比較級的程度。換言之，看到這些詞就要考慮使用比較級?！镄≡嚿硎帧锱袛嘞旅娴拇钆涫欠裾_。morehighermoremuchhighermuchmorehighermuchhigheralotmuchalotmoremuchmoremuchmanymuchinterestingabitmoreinterestingalotinteresting alittlemoreinterestingevenlessinterestingalittlemostinteresting比較級的否定★小試身手★判斷這句話語法上是否正確。Iamnottallerthanyou(are).（）?Attention?只能用notas…as或less（Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.）★小試身手★Youaremoreintelligentthanme.=I.=I.MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.=MadeinChinaproductsaremadeinUSAproducts.FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.=EnglishFrench.=EnglishFrench.?Attention?notmorethan只可用在數(shù)字前，表示“僅僅”、“只有”，類似于only，強調少；而no＋比較級＋than用于否定雙方，意為“和……一樣不”。Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.這個考試只要三十分鐘。Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.你和你弟弟一樣不仔細。★小試身手★11．Lucyspendsalotoftimepracticingsinging.Shesingsmuch________thanbefore.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest12．Iam________thanmysister,soIoftentakecareofher.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest13．Inmyopinion,walkingintheforestis________thanwatchingTVathome.A．relaxing B．morerelaxing C．mostrelaxing D．themostrelaxing14．Myfatherisacommondoctor,butheis________ofallinmyheart.A．great B．greater C．thegreatest D．greatest15．It’sbelievedthatthebluewhaleis________animalontheearth.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest16．Wearetraining________thisyearthanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest17．SuBingtianruns________inthe100--metreracethantheotherplayers.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest18．Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A．carefully B．morecarefullyC．morecareful D．themostcarefully19．Shecleanstheshoesinherfamily.A．themostcarefully B．themostcarefulC．morecareful D．morecarefully20．-Whosings__________inyourclass?-LiJingdoes.A．mostbeautifully B．mostbeautiful C．morebeautifully D．morebeautiful模塊模塊四與形容詞副詞有關的其他知識點most的含義themost＋形容詞表最高級，most＋形容詞意為“非常”，most相當于very。Qomolangmaisthemostdangerousmountainintheworld.Itreallyismostannoying.倍數(shù)的表達倍數(shù)詞加在-er詞或as...as前面。結構：倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as/倍數(shù)+adj/adv.-er+than…Herappetiteisonlyhalfasbigasours.她的胃口只有我們的一半大。亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。AsiaisEurope.AsiaisEurope.have,as,would,three,asked,much,paid,gladly,I,he,times,as(連詞成句)moreandmore結構“moreandmore”表示“越來越……”The

fresh

water

is

becoming

less

and

less.

現(xiàn)今越來越多年輕人正在使用網(wǎng)絡，但是其中有些人沒有合理地使用。the+比較級…the+比較級結構“themore…themore”結構表達的意思是“越…，就越…”Thegreateramanis,themoredistastefulispraiseandflatterytohim.------JohnBurroughs(美國博物學家巴勒斯)一個人越偉大，對表揚和奉承就越反感?！镄≡嚿硎帧锒喽嘁嫔啤Ｖ赖迷蕉?，越會體會到自己知道得有限?？諝庠綗幔蜕仙迷娇?。Inrecentyears,travelcompanieshavesucceededinsendingustheideathatthe(far)wego,the(good)ourholidaywillbe.(詞性轉換)比較級也可以表示最高級的含義：Harry是班里聰明的學生。=Harryisclevererthaninhisclass/inhisclass./Harryisclevererthaninhisclass（同班）&Harryisclevererthaninthisclass.（不同班）?Attention?有other/else,A、B同范圍；anyother+N單數(shù)；anyoftheother+N復數(shù)無other/else,A、B異范圍?！镄≡嚿硎帧顲hinaislargerthaninAfrica.ChinaislargerthaninAsia.模塊模塊五2022、2023年上海市真題綜合訓練20題★綜合真題試煉★21．Longtimeago,therewasayoungman________MaLiang________hadafantasticbrush.A．call;whom B．called;whom C．call;who D．called;who22．YuLiang’sshoesareas________asLiLei’s.A．cheap B．cheaper C．thecheaper D．thecheapest23．—Jack,yourroomiscleanitwasyesterday.—Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.A．a(chǎn)s;as B．so;asC．notso;as D．more;than24．Thepriceofnewenergyvehicles(新能源車)isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearegoingtobuythem.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveas B．socheapas C．a(chǎn)slowas D．sohighas25．“TheLakeofPeachBlossom(桃花)isathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.”isfromaveryfamouspoemwrittenbyLiBai.A．sodeeperas B．a(chǎn)sdeeperas C．a(chǎn)sdeepas D．a(chǎn)sdeeplyas26．YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.A．often B．usually C．never D．a(chǎn)lways27．Mr.Zhang________watchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.A．often B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually28．—IhearSammyhasbeenrecommendedforthe“VirtueTeenagerAward”.—Yes,shealwaysthinksofothersbut________thinksofherself.A．especially B．only C．usually D．hardly29．—Mom,didyouseemykeytothedoor?Ican’tfindit________.—It’sonthetable.You’dbetterkeepyourthingsinorder.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere30．Peopleshould______pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways31．Sheis________affordtheexpensivehouse.A．enoughrichto B．sorichthat C．richenoughto D．toorichto32．Itisveryhottoday.Ithinkthewaterintheriveris________forus________.A．warmenough;swimming B．warmenough;toswimC．enoughwarm;toswim D．enoughwarm;swimming33．—Whydoyouchoosethisbookforyourlittlesister?—Ithinkit’s________forkidstoread.A．enoughdifficult B．difficultenoughC．enougheasy D．easyenough34．—Duringthishardtime,itis________tohaveplentyoffoodtoeat.—Yeah,Iagreewithyou.Wereallyshouldn’tcomplaintoomuch.A．goodenough B．toogood C．badenough D．toobad35．Mylittlebrotheris________toplaybasketball.A．enoughtall B．tallenough C．shortenough D．enoughshort36．—Whosingsbetter,JaneorMaria?

—Janesings________Maria.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas37．Roythinksheworksas______ashisfriend,Dan.A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．morehardly38．Itisgoodforyoutoread．A．somanybooksasyoucan B．a(chǎn)smanybooksasyoucanC．somuchbookasyoucould D．a(chǎn)smuchbookasyoucould39．Writeit________possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．a(chǎn)scarefullyasC．morecareful D．lesscareful40．IlookuptoWangMeialotandIwanttoskateas________asher.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower

攻略05形容詞和副詞（語法題型全掌握）·模塊一形容詞的用法·模塊二副詞的用法·模塊三形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級·模塊四與形容詞副詞有關的其他知識點·模塊五2022、2023年上海市真題綜合訓練模塊一模塊一形容詞的用法形容詞的位置與順序形容詞充當?shù)某煞衷诰渲锌梢宰鞫ㄕZ、表語、賓語補足語等。Thisbikeisexpensive. 形容詞作表語Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容詞作定語MyteacheralwaysmakesherEnglishclassinteresting. 形容詞作賓補形容詞的順序縣官行令殺國才?？h→限定詞；官→外觀(大小、長短和高低)；行→形狀；令→年齡（新舊）；殺→顏色；國→國籍；才→材料。美小圓舊黃，法國木書房（主觀在前，客觀在后）★小試身手★一件昂貴的俄國產(chǎn)的棕色皮大衣anexpensivebrownRussianfurcoat一條可愛的丹麥的小美人魚 alovelylittleDanishmermaidOnedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold一根爺爺傳給我的長長的棕色的波斯木紋手杖AlongbrownPersianwoodenwalkingstickfrommygrandpa(老師可自選補充)特殊形容詞的位置形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在后面。I

had

initially

thoughtthat

there

would

be

nothing

serious

because

itwasfairlycommonforanold

man

to

catchillness.本來我以為沒什么大問題的,畢竟人老了,有病痛是在所難免的。well,ill等表達健康狀況、情感類形容詞只作表語，不做定語。Heisanillman.（定語）邪惡的Heisill.（表語）生病的Ihavebeenwellrecently.Icantakecareofmyself.這段時間我身體很健康。我可以自己照顧自己。帶有前綴-a的表語形容詞帶有前綴“a-”這類形容詞只作表語不做定語，比如alike,alive,asleep,awake,alone。-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞：interesting有趣的interested感興趣的surprising令人驚奇的surprised感到好奇的moving令人感動的moved感動的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐懼的terrified感到恐懼的puzzling令人困惑不解的puzzled感到困惑的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的tiring令人厭倦的tired感到厭煩的amazing令人驚訝的amazed感到驚訝的boring令人討厭的bored感到厭煩的exciting令人興奮的excited感到激動的touching觸動人心的touched感動的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人驚呆的astonished驚呆的★小試身手★1．Wehavea_____holiday.A．3-days B．3-day’s C．3-day D．3-days’2．ThereisnodoubtthatthesceneryinChengdeMountainResortisvery________.A．terrible B．interesting C．excellent D．beautiful3．Lastnight,________girlwaskilledinthestreet．A．a(chǎn)18-year-old B．a(chǎn)18-years-old C．a(chǎn)n18yearsold D．a(chǎn)n18-year-old4．—I’mproudofNanjing,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbecoming__________.A．moreandmorebeautifully B．morebeautifulandbeautifulC．moreandmorebeautiful D．morebeautifullyandbeautifully5．—Didyouenjoythetrainingthesedays?—Yes!ThoughIwas__________deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：我們有一個三天的假期?？疾閺秃闲稳菰~。根據(jù)“Wehavea…h(huán)oliday.”可知空格處應填形容詞作定語，結合選項可知要用復合形容詞，其結構為“數(shù)詞-名詞”，且名詞要用單數(shù)，故應是3-day“三天的”，故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，承德避暑山莊的景色非常優(yōu)美?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；excellent杰出的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“thesceneryinChengdeMountainResort”可知，承德避暑山莊的景色十分優(yōu)美。故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：昨晚，一個18歲的女孩在街上被殺?？疾閺秃闲稳菰~和冠詞。此處是作定語修飾名詞，應用由連字符連接在一起的復合形容詞，18對應的英文是eighteen，是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞an修飾，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：——我為我的家鄉(xiāng)南京而自豪?！乙彩?，它正變得越來越漂亮?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。becoming后面用形容詞beautiful作表語；表示“越來越”用“比較級+and+比較級”以及“moreandmore+原級”。beautiful是多音節(jié)詞，用“moreandmore+原級”這個結構，moreandmorebeautiful表示“越來越漂亮”。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這些天的訓練嗎？——是的！雖然經(jīng)過如此重的訓練之后，我快死了一樣。考查詞義辨析及形容詞原級的用法。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。as…as用于肯定句，so…as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，排除A和D選項。系動詞was后接形容詞作表語，因此用good作表語，根據(jù)“aftersomuchhardtraining”可知，這里指經(jīng)過如此重的訓練我?guī)缀蹩焖懒耍琣sgoodas表示“與……幾乎一樣；幾乎，簡直是”，故選A。模塊模塊二副詞的用法副詞主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子。特殊副詞的位置enough修飾名詞是形容詞，放在名詞前，修飾形容詞和副詞是副詞，放在它們的后面。他們有足夠的現(xiàn)金買一張單程票。Theyhadenoughcashforaone-wayticket.that,sentences,for,believe,tough,you,present,criminals,are,do,at,enough?(連詞成句)Doyoubelievethatsentencesforcriminalsaretoughenoughatpresent??Attention?一般形容詞后加-ly可以構成副詞，但有些副詞和形容詞同形，比如：hard,late,early,high,fast,far,deep等，這些詞后面有沒有-ly意思不同。嘗試寫出下列副詞的意思：hard努力地hardly幾乎不late晚地，遲地lately最近high高高地highly很、非常；欽佩的deep深地deeply很、非常；深刻的★小試身手★6．Toavoidmistakes,pleasereadthequestions_________beforeyouanswerthem.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly7．Ifyoudoyourhomework________,youwillfailthetest.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly8．Themanlives________inasmallvillage,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;lonely9．—Whydoesshealwaysdowellinallsubjects?—Becauseshestudies________.A．enoughcareful B．enoughcarefully C．carefullyenough D．carefulenough10．—________you’rebreathing!Youmusthaverunhere.—Yes.IhadtorunbecauseIdidn’twanttokeepyouwaiting.A．Whatheavy B．Howheavy C．Howheavily D．Whatheavily6．C【詳解】句意：為了避免錯誤，請你在回答之前仔細閱讀問題?？疾楦痹~和詞義辨析。careful仔細的，形容詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞。設空處修飾動詞“read”，應使用副詞，排除A和B。根據(jù)前文提到“Toavoidmistakes”可知，目的是為了避免錯誤，選項C“仔細地”符合題意。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：如果你做作業(yè)很粗心，那么你考試就會失敗。考查副詞用法和辨析。careful細心的，形容詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carefully細心地，副詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞。此空應是副詞，修飾動詞do，故排除A和B；根據(jù)“youwillfailthetest”可知，做作業(yè)粗心，考試會失敗。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：這個男人獨自住在一個小村莊里，但他并不感到孤獨?？疾樵~義辨析。alone獨自，強調客觀上獨自一人；lonely孤獨的，強調主觀上的感受。根據(jù)語境及句意可知，第一空表示“獨自一人”，用副詞alone，修飾前面的動詞lives；第二空表示“孤獨的”，主觀感受，用形容詞lonely，作表語。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：——為什么她各科成績都很好?——因為她學習很認真?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的辨析。study是動詞，空處要用副詞作狀語修飾動詞，排除AD兩項；enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，一般放在其后。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重?。∧阋欢ㄊ桥艿竭@兒來的?！堑?。我不得不跑，因為我不想讓你久等?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...you’rebreathing!”可知用副詞heavily修飾動詞breathing，此處用“How+副詞+主謂”結構。故選C。模塊模塊三形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級同級比較用于兩者之間的同級比較，表示“…和…一樣”，其句型主要分兩種："as+形容詞/副詞原級+as"的結構，表示前后兩者的情況一樣。他幾乎像他姐姐一樣勤奮。Hewasalmostasdiligentashissister．在否定句中，用"notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as"結構，表示前者不如后者。在許多體育運動中，體能沒有技巧重要。Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisnotasimportantastechnique.?Attention?如若第一個as/so后的形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應將該名詞及有關修飾語都放在第一個as/so之后。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。人們普遍相信(一般認為),教學既是一門科學,也是一門藝術。It

is

generally

believed

that

teaching

is

asmuchanartas

it

is

a

science.

比較級:規(guī)則變化Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.比起亞洲大象，非洲大象更大，更兇猛，也更難馴服。Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatistheinteriorofthesoul.----VictorHugo比海洋更廣闊的是天空，比天空更廣闊的是人的胸懷?！镄≡嚿硎帧锶齻€臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。（head）Twoheadsarebetterthanone.事實勝于雄辯。（actions）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.遲到總比不到好。（late）Betterlatethannever.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容詞和副詞的比較程度在形容詞比較級前可以使用：alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副詞來表示比較級的程度。換言之，看到這些詞就要考慮使用比較級?！镄≡嚿硎帧锱袛嘞旅娴拇钆涫欠裾_。morehigherFmoremuchhigherFmuchmorehigherFmuchhigherTalotmuchFalotmoreTmuchmoreTmuchmanyFmuchinterestingFabitmoreinterestingTalotinteresting FalittlemoreinterestingTevenlessinterestingTalittlemostinterestingF比較級的否定★小試身手★判斷這句話語法上是否正確。Iamnottallerthanyou(are).（F）?Attention?比較級不可以用not-er/morethan做否定。只能用notas…as或less（Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.）★小試身手★Youaremoreintelligentthanme.=Iamlessintelligentthanyou.=Iamnotasintelligentasyouare.MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.=MadeinChinaproductsarenotasexpensiveasmadeinUSAproducts.FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.=EnglishisnotasdifficulttolearnasFrench.=EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanFrench.?Attention?notmorethan只可用在數(shù)字前，表示“僅僅”、“只有”，類似于only，強調少；而no＋比較級＋than用于否定雙方，意為“和……一樣不”。Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.這個考試只要三十分鐘。Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.你和你弟弟一樣不仔細?！镄≡嚿硎帧?1．Lucyspendsalotoftimepracticingsinging.Shesingsmuch________thanbefore.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest12．Iam________thanmysister,soIoftentakecareofher.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest13．Inmyopinion,walkingintheforestis________thanwatchingTVathome.A．relaxing B．morerelaxing C．mostrelaxing D．themostrelaxing14．Myfatherisacommondoctor,butheis________ofallinmyheart.A．great B．greater C．thegreatest D．greatest15．It’sbelievedthatthebluewhaleis________animalontheearth.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest16．Wearetraining________thisyearthanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest17．SuBingtianruns________inthe100--metreracethantheotherplayers.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest18．Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A．carefully B．morecarefullyC．morecareful D．themostcarefully19．Shecleanstheshoesinherfamily.A．themostcarefully B．themostcarefulC．morecareful D．morecarefully20．-Whosings__________inyourclass?-LiJingdoes.A．mostbeautifully B．mostbeautiful C．morebeautifully D．morebeautiful11．B【詳解】句意：露西花很多時間練習唱歌。她唱得比以前好多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。well好地；better更好；best最好；thebest最好，the+最高級。根據(jù)“much”修飾比較級和“than”可知，此處用比較級better，故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：我比我妹妹年紀大，所以我經(jīng)常照顧她?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)than可知，此空應填比較級older，故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：在我看來，在森林里散步比在家看電視要更令人放松。考查形容詞比較級。relaxing令人放松的，形容詞原級；morerelaxing更令人放松的，形容詞比較級；mostrelaxing最令人放松的，形容詞最高級；themostrelaxing最令人放松的，the+形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：我的父親是一個普通的醫(yī)生，但他在我心中是最偉大的?？疾樽罡呒墶８鶕?jù)“ofall”可知，此處是三者及以上的比較，空處用最高級，且形容詞最高級前需加冠詞the。故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：人們認為藍鯨是地球上最大的動物?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)句意，句子想表達的意思是“藍鯨是地球上最大的動物”，強調了藍鯨是地球上所有動物中最大的，應用形容詞large的最高級形式largest，前面需加定冠詞the。故選D。16．B【詳解】句意：我們今年訓練得比去年更努力因為我們想要贏。考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)“thanlastyear”可知，此處是與去年進行比較，兩者比較用比較級，hard“努力地”比較級為harder。故選B。17．B【詳解】句意：蘇炳添在100米賽跑中比其他運動員跑得快?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應用比較級faster，故選B。18．B【詳解】句意：艾瑪喜歡動物，并且她會比朋友們更仔細地照顧她的寵物狗?？疾楦痹~比較級。carefully仔細地；morecarefully更仔細地；morecareful更仔細的；themostcarefully最仔細地。根據(jù)“thanherfriends”可知，空后是than“比”，空處應用副詞比較級morecarefully，修飾動詞短語looksafter。故選B。19．A【詳解】句意：她是家里擦鞋子最仔細的?？疾楦痹~最高級。themostcarefully最仔細地、副詞最高級

；themostcareful最仔細的、形容詞最高級；morecareful比較級仔細的、形容詞比較級；morecarefully比較仔細地、副詞比較級；空格在動詞后面，判斷填副詞；根據(jù)句中“inherfamily.”——表最高級的比較級范圍；故選A。20．A【詳解】句意：——在你的班里誰唱得是最好的？——李靜唱得最好。A.mostbeautifully最好聽；副詞最高級；B.mostbeautiful最好聽，形容詞最高級；C.morebeautifully更好聽，副詞詞比較級；D.morebeautiful更好聽，形容詞比較級。根據(jù)inyourclass可知這里知范圍，用最高級，排除CD。這里是副詞修飾動詞，用beautifully的最高級，排除B。根據(jù)題意，故選A。模塊模塊四與形容詞副詞有關的其他知識點most的含義themost＋形容詞表最高級，most＋形容詞意為“非?！保琺ost相當于very。Qomolangmaisthemostdangerousmountainintheworld.Itreallyismostannoying.倍數(shù)的表達倍數(shù)詞加在-er詞或as...as前面。結構：倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as/倍數(shù)+adj/adv.-er+than…Herappetiteisonlyhalfasbigasours.她的胃口只有我們的一半大。亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.have,as,would,three,asked,much,paid,gladly,I,he,times,as(連詞成句)Iwouldgladlyhavepaidthreetimesasmuchasheasked.moreandmore結構“moreandmore”表示“越來越……”The

fresh

water

is

becoming

less

and

less.

淡水越來越少了?，F(xiàn)今越來越多年輕人正在使用網(wǎng)絡，但是其中有些人沒有合理地使用。Moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren'tusingitinaproperway.the+比較級…the+比較級結構“themore…themore”結構表達的意思是“越…，就越…”Thegreateramanis,themoredistastefulispraiseandflatterytohim.------JohnBurroughs(美國博物學家巴勒斯)一個人越偉大，對表揚和奉承就越反感?！镄≡嚿硎帧锒喽嘁嫔啤hemore,thebetter.知道得越多，越會體會到自己知道得有限。Themoreyouknow,themoreyouwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.空氣越熱，它就上升得越快。Thehottertheairis,themorequicklyitwillrise.Inrecentyears,travelcompanieshavesucceededinsendingustheideathatthefarther(far)wego,thebetter(good)ourholidaywillbe.(詞性轉換)比較級也可以表示最高級的含義：Harry是班里最聰明的學生。Harryistheclevereststudentinhisclass.=Harryisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass/anystudentelseinhisclass./Harryisclevererthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass（同班）&Harryisclevererthananystudentinthisclass.（不同班）?Attention?有other/else,A、B同范圍；anyother+N單數(shù)；anyoftheother+N復數(shù)無other/else,A、B異范圍。★小試身手★ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.Chinaislargerthananyothercountry/anycountryelse/anyoftheothercountriesinAsia.模塊模塊五2022、2023年上海市真題綜合訓練20題★綜合真題試煉★21．Longtimeago,therewasayoungman________MaLiang________hadafantasticbrush.A．call;whom B．called;whom C．call;who D．called;who22．YuLiang’sshoesareas________asLiLei’s.A．cheap B．cheaper C．thecheaper D．thecheapest23．—Jack,yourroomiscleanitwasyesterday.—Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.A．a(chǎn)s;as B．so;asC．notso;as D．more;than24．Thepriceofnewenergyvehicles(新能源車)isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearegoingtobuythem.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveas B．socheapas C．a(chǎn)slowas D．sohighas25．“TheLakeofPeachBlossom(桃花)isathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.”isfromaveryfamouspoemwrittenbyLiBai.A．sodeeperas B．a(chǎn)sdeeperas C．a(chǎn)sdeepas D．a(chǎn)sdeeplyas26．YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.A．often B．usually C．never D．a(chǎn)lways27．Mr.Zhang________watchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.A．often B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually28．—IhearSammyhasbeenrecommendedforthe“VirtueTeenagerAward”.—Yes,shealwaysthinksofothersbut________thinksofherself.A．especially B．only C．usually D．hardly29．—Mom,didyouseemykeytothedoor?Ican’tfindit________.—It’sonthetable.You’dbetterkeepyourthingsinorder.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere30．Peopleshould______pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways31．Sheis________affordtheexpensivehouse.A．enoughrichto B．sorichthat C．richenoughto D．toorichto32．Itisveryhottoday.Ithinkthewaterintheriveris________forus________.A．warmenough;swimming B．warmenough;toswimC．enoughwarm;toswim D．enoughwarm;swimming33．—Whydoyouchoosethisbookforyourlittlesister?—Ithinkit’s________forkidstoread.A．enoughdifficult B．difficultenoughC．enougheasy D．easyenough34．—Duringthishardtime,itis________tohaveplentyoffoodtoeat.—Yeah,Iagreewithyou.Wereallyshouldn’tcomplaintoomuch.A．goodenough B．toogood C．badenough D．toobad35．Mylittlebrotheris________toplaybasketball.A．enoughtall B．tallenough C．shortenough D．enoughshort36．—Whosingsbetter,JaneorMaria?

—Janesings________Maria.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas37．Roythinksheworksas______ashisfriend,Dan.A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．morehardly38．Itisgoodforyoutoread．A．somanybooksasyoucan B．a(chǎn)smanybooksasyoucanC．somuchbookasyoucould D．a(chǎn)smuchbookasyoucould39．Writeit________possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．a(chǎn)scarefullyasC．morecareful D．lesscareful40．IlookuptoWangMeialotandIwanttoskateas________asher.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower21．D【詳解】句意：很久以前，有一個叫馬良的年輕人，他有一把奇妙的刷子?？疾樾稳菰~作后置定語和定語從句。根據(jù)“therewasayoungman…MaLiang”可知有一個叫馬良的年輕人，空格處缺少形容詞called；根據(jù)“…MaLiang…h(huán)adafantasticbrush”可知先行詞是人，關系代詞在定語從句中作主語，空格處應用who。故選D。22．A【詳解】句意：郁亮的鞋子和李雷的一樣便宜?？疾樾稳菰~原級。as...as...意為“與……一樣……”，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。23．C【詳解】句意：——杰克，你的房間沒有昨天那么干凈。——對不起，我忘記打掃了?？疾樾稳菰~原級用法。as...as像……一樣；notso...as不像……一樣。根據(jù)語境可知，這是把昨天的房間與今天的房間衛(wèi)生狀況作比較，表示今天沒有昨天干凈，clean是原級形式，所以用notas/so…as…表示“不如……；比不上……”。故選C。24．D【詳解】句意：新能源汽車的價格不像去年那樣貴，所以會有更多的人去買?？疾樾稳菰~辨析?！皃rice”價格用高低（high,low）表示，所以排除A和B；再根據(jù)“sosomemorepeoplearegoingtobuythem.”可知，更多人買，