暑假自學(xué)課：2023年小學(xué)英語五升六專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-第4講-詞匯專項(xiàng)人教PEP版(學(xué)生版+解析)

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案（學(xué)生版）課程主題：五升六專題復(fù)習(xí)第四講詞匯專項(xiàng)教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】一、補(bǔ)全句子1．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Myparentswill_______________(飛回家)tomorrowafternoon.2．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iplanto________________(參觀博物館)withmyfriendtomorrow.3．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Don’tclimbthetree.Youmay_____________(跌倒).4．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Benoften______________(去爬山)onSundayinwinter.5．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Robbieisat_______(會(huì)說話的)robot.Itcans_______(說)English.6．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Theb_______(面包)isnotveryf_______(新鮮的),Idon’tlikeit.二、用單詞正確形式填空7．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iamgoodat______________(draw)pictures.8．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Listen!MissChenis______________(sing)anEnglishsongnow.9．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thegirlcan______________(swim)veryfast.10．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Doesshe______________(collect)stamps?11．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—What______________(do)heneed?—He______________(need)somesugar.12．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’s____________(sun)andhotinsummer.Childrenlike___________(swim)inthesea.13．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Canwe______________(make)snowmeninyourhometown?—Yes.Itisoftensnowyandcold.Wecango______________(ice-skate),too.14．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikeautumnbest.Itisthebesttime______________(pick)apples.【多元互動(dòng)】【專題指引】復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：了解英語單詞的詞性，初步掌握五年級(jí)?？嫉幕驹~性轉(zhuǎn)化，例如可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化；動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化，已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中的動(dòng)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化；同時(shí)也包括一些常見的名詞后綴，例如表示職業(yè)后綴的“-er；-ist-or”等等。銜接要點(diǎn)：在六年級(jí)重點(diǎn)考察的動(dòng)詞過去式形式在詞匯題目中的考察是一大重點(diǎn)，本專題作為銜接知識(shí)重點(diǎn)講解。同時(shí)綜合五年級(jí)的相關(guān)詞匯要點(diǎn)一起考察。除此之外，形容詞副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化和運(yùn)用也是六年級(jí)的考察重點(diǎn)?！境？碱}型】1.詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空2.單選3.句子改寫4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換【互動(dòng)精講】【知識(shí)梳理1】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的概念詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：指同一詞根派生出來的名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞、過去式、動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）以及反義詞等詞性的相互轉(zhuǎn)換?！局R(shí)梳理2】詞性的主要分類詞性分類例詞名詞season,school,day...動(dòng)詞play,finish...形容詞nice,lovely...副詞quickly,fast...數(shù)詞one,two,three...代詞it,we,they...介詞in,at,on,after,before...............【知識(shí)梳理3】可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1.一般情況加s。如：boy—boys,chair—chairs2.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的加es。如：box—boxes,watch—watches3.以輔音y結(jié)尾的去y變i加es。如：strawberry—strawberries4.以fe,f結(jié)尾的,把fe,f變成ve,加s。如：knife—knives,wife—wives5.特殊詞。如：man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice【例題精講】例：寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)。sheepgoosefoottoothwomantomatopotatobusboxleafknifepeachboyjuicephotomouse【知識(shí)梳理4】動(dòng)詞變名詞直接加“er”,以字母“e”結(jié)尾的加“r”如：teach—teacher2.work—worker3.swim—swimmer4.drive—driver5.play—player6.speak—speaker7.write—writer8.run-runner【例題精講】例：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Doyouwanttobea_________(play)?2.MyEnglish___________isakindwoman.(teach).3.__________areveryimportantinourcountry.(work).【知識(shí)梳理5】動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁我?guī)律1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加s，如plays,wants,swims等。2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要先將y變?yōu)閕，然后在加es讀[iz]。如：fly－flies[iz];carry－carries[iz];study－studies[iz];worry－worries[iz]。3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加es，發(fā)音為[iz]。如：teach－teaches[iz]。4.以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加es，讀[z]。如：go－goes[z];do－does[z]。5.還有一個(gè)特殊變化需要我們特別記住:have的三單形式為has?！局R(shí)梳理6】動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）主要是用在be動(dòng)詞后面與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另外還有一些固定搭配，如likedoingsth,begoodatdoingsth等?！纠}精講】例：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。swimdancecookskatewaitwalkhaveputruneatflywritesit_________【知識(shí)梳理6】基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞規(guī)律1.one→first，two→second，three→third這三個(gè)詞變化特殊，要單獨(dú)記；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th;five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve換成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth...整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數(shù)時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，如：twenty-first。2.口訣：一、二、三，特殊記，t，d，d；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十y要改成i和e，還有th莫忘記；要是幾十幾，只變各位就可以?！局R(shí)梳理7】單詞的反義詞big（大的）----small（小的）bad（壞的）-----good（好的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）cold（冷的）-----hot（熱的）cool（涼爽的）-----warm（溫暖的）come（來）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）different（不同的）-----same（相同的）dirty（臟的）-----clean（干凈的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（遲的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）happy（高興的）-----sad（悲傷的）inside（里面的）-----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）left（左）-----right（右）new（新的）-----old（舊的）open（開）-----close（關(guān)）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall(高的）short（短的）-----long（長(zhǎng)的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（錯(cuò)的）-----right（對(duì)的）weak（弱的）-----strong（強(qiáng)壯的）young（年輕的）-----old（年老的）【例題精講】例：寫出下列單詞的反義詞。biglongstrongtalloldleftcoldclosebadhappy__________strictfarsmallercomeblackonbehindexpensive【真題回顧】一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）1．write(名詞)____________2．driver(動(dòng)詞)____________3．right(同音詞)____________4．geton(反義詞)____________5．two(序數(shù)詞)

____________6．buy(第三人稱單數(shù))____________7．swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)____________8．policeman(復(fù)數(shù))____________9．willnot(縮略形式)____________10．they’re(完全形式)____________二、單選題()1．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Bothyour_______aredirty.A．a(chǎn)shoe B．shoes C．shoe2．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Doyouhave______forthevacation?A．a(chǎn)nyplans B．a(chǎn)nimals C．feed3．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Myuncleisa______.A．a(chǎn)nimals B．farmer C．teachers4．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Howmany_________doyouhaveinaweek?A．musiclessons B．musiclessones C．musiclesson5．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I’dlike____________hamburger,and____________Frenchfries.A．two;some B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);some6．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Threehamburgersandfive_________.A．a(chǎn)pplepie B．a(chǎn)pplespie C．a(chǎn)pplepies7．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）_____youoftenreadbooks_____theweekend?A．Do;on B．Do;in C．Are;on8．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Iwenttotheirschooland_______photos.A．take B．takes C．took9．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Doesyourbrotherliketodrinkjuice?—Yes.He_______orangejuiceeveryday.A．hasB．haveC．havingD．had10．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Mumdidn’t_______anypears.A．buy B．bought C．buys11．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Mydadisa_______.He_______abus.A．driver;drove B．drive;drives C．driver;drives12．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）YesterdayTom_______fivehotdogs.A．a(chǎn)te B．eats C．eat13．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Life_______verydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.A．is B．were C．was14．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—What_______Tonyusuallydoafterschool?—Heusually_______football.A．do;play B．does;plays C．does;play15．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Numbersare______apartynow.A．have B．having C．had16．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）He______afraidand______backintothehills.A．feels;runs B．feel;run C．feeling;running17．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Itishot.You______drinkalotofwater.A．should B．will C．cannot18．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Mygrandma______haveatelevisiontenyearsago.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t19．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—DidMrWang_____Chinese?—No.He_____Art.A．teach;teaches B．teach;taught C．taught;teaches20．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）There_________anoldbuildingandthere_________manytreesinmyschool.A．is;are B．a(chǎn)re;is C．a(chǎn)m;are二、用單詞正確形式填空21．（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）She______(have)eggsandsausageslastnight.22．（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Youcan______(put)yourbooksinthisbag.23．（2023春·山西臨汾·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I________(swim)inthesealastSunday.24．（2023春·山西大同·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Didyou________(go)totheparkyesterday?25．（2023春·山東德州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Wehavegotmany______(library)inDezhou.26．（2023春·陜西漢中·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Therearedifferent_________(way)tofindinformationonthistopic.27．（2023春·陜西西安·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Janeisingood________(health),sosheis________(health).28．（2023春·山西太原·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Heboughttwo_____(kilo)ofricelastSunday.29．（2023春·山西忻州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Howmany____(robot)doyouhave?

—Ihavesix.30．（2023春·廣東茂名·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）________(fish)don’thave________(foot).31．（2023春·廣東珠?！の迥昙?jí)統(tǒng)考期中）At9:00pm,all_______(student)mustgotobed.32．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Wouldyoulikesome_____(hamburger)?33．（2023春·廣東深圳·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）He'sa_______(work)inafactory.34．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Wehavemany________(fruit)inautumn.35．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）These___________(woman)aredancinginthepark.36．（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ineedapairof_______(glass).【專題銜接】【知識(shí)梳理1】動(dòng)詞的過去式1.一般在詞尾加-ed,help-helped；2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞加-d,如live-lived；3.以元音字母＋y結(jié)尾時(shí)，加-ed，如：play-played；以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾時(shí)，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied；4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，然后再加ed。如：stop-stopped；5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式變化表：原形過去式am,iswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldcatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellfeedfedfeelfeltfindfoundflyflewforgetforgotgetgotgowenthave,hashadhearheardholdheldkeepkeptknowknewlearnlearntleaveleftletletmakemademaymightmeanmeantmeetmetmustmustputputreadreadrunranrideroderingrangsaysaidseesawsellsoldsingsangsitsatsleepsleptspeakspokestandstoodswimswamtaketookteachtaughttelltoldthinkthoughtthrowthrewunderstandunderstoodwinwon【例題精講】例：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。singeatseehavedogobuy__________getreadflyam/isaresayleavetelldrawcomeloseswimtakefinddrinkhurtfeel【知識(shí)梳理2】形容詞變副詞一般在形容詞的詞尾加-ly可以變成副詞。例如：quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。但是，以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意：1.一些以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，要把y改為i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。2.有些以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等。3.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly等。但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely,wide—widely等。4.以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)仍然要在詞尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等?！纠}精講】例：將形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。1.easy容易的—____________2.hard努力的—____________3.true真的—____________4.heavy重的—____________5.careful小心的—____________6.happy高興的—____________7.fast快的—____________8.lucky幸運(yùn)的—____________9.gentle溫和的—____________10.possible可能的—____________11.angry生氣的—____________12.sad悲傷的—____________13.good好的—____________14.bad壞的—____________15.near附近的—____________16.high高的—____________17.terrible糟糕的—____________18.quick迅速的—____________【真題銜接訓(xùn)練】基礎(chǔ)提升一、單選題()1．（2023春·山西太原·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Atrainis______thanabusbut______thananairplane.A．fast;slow B．faster;slow C．faster;slower D．fast;slower()2．（2023春·山西太原·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—What’sAnnalike?—Sheis________.Shelikestohelpherfriends.A．help B．helpful C．lazy()3．（2023春·山西忻州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ilike_______,and_______foodisverynice.A．China;Chinese B．Chinese;China C．China;China()4．（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Themorewegettogether,the__________we'llbe.A．happy B．happily C．happier()5．（2023春·山西朔州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Keepyourdesk________.A．clean B．toclean C．cleaner()6．（2023春·山東德州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Myfatherisapilot.Mymotherisapilot,too.Theyhave_________job.A．two B．different C．thesame()7．（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）What’s________withyou?A．matter B．wrong C．a(chǎn)bout()8．（2023春·陜西西安·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Inspring,they______tomatoes,potatoesand______vegetables.A．grows;other B．grow;other C．grow;others()9．（2023春·陜西漢中·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）The________wegettogether,the________we'llbe.A．more;happy B．many;happier C．more;happier()10．（2023春·陜西咸陽·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Letsgoouttoseesunset(日落).—Thatsounds________!A．great B．bad C．well()11．（2023春·陜西榆林·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Annisa______girl.Wealllikeher.A．bad B．help C．hard-working()12．（2023春·廣東深圳·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Shehas_______hair.A．longcurly B．curlylong C．longandcurly()13．（2023春·廣東珠海·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Youare_________children.Have_________icecream.A．helpful;a B．helpful;an C．helps;a()14．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereweren’t______eggsherebefore.A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)n()15．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Itis_______today.A．snow B．snowy C．snows()16．（2023春·山西忻州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's______.A．sunandwarmB．cloudyorwarm C．rainyandcold()17．（2023春·山西忻州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）I’ma__________girl.Icanplayfootball__________.A．well;good B．good;well C．good;good()18．（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ilikeapples.Theyare__________forus.A．sweet B．healthy C．hot二、用單詞正確形式填空19．（2023春·山西太原·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’stoo__________(cold)for__________(camp).20．（2023春·山西太原·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Miketakeshis________(colour)pencilsanddrawsapicture.21．（2023春·陜西咸陽·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Weoftencleantheclassroom.We’re______.(help)22．（2023春·陜西咸陽·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Itusually______(snow)inwinterinBeijing.Look,itis______(snow)now.23．（2023春·陜西榆林·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Manyofthethingsare__________(use).24．（2023春·陜西榆林·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）He’smyfriend.He’stallandactive.He’s________(friend).25．（2023春·廣東珠?！の迥昙?jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Therearemany________(interest)placesintheBeijing.26．（2023春·廣東珠海·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thisisour________(China)friend.27．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whataretheylike?—Theyare_________(help).28.（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Many________(family)likehavingdinnertogetheronSaturday.29.（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）What________(do)shehaveforbreakfasttoday?30.（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’sabout_________(England)food.31.（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）He________(want)noodlesandchips.32.（2023春·山西忻州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）IntheUK,________(people)usuallyhavebreakfastatseveno'clock.提升訓(xùn)練一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Icanseesomemonkeys.(改為一般疑問句)_________yousee________monkeys?2．（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Theelephantisrunningfast.(改為否定句)Theelephant__________________fast.3．（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereweresomegrapesonthetable.(改為否定句)__________________________________4．（2023春·山西朔州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Heoftendidhishomeworkathomemanyyearago.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________5．（2023春·山西朔州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Shedoesherhouseworkwithhermother.(改成一般疑問句)_________she__________herhomeworkwithhermother?6．（2023春·山西朔州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereweremanybeautifulrosesinourgarden.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________7．（2023春·山西太原·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Amylikedplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________8．（2023春·山西太原·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Myfather’spenishere.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________pen__________here?9．（2023春·山東聊城·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）ShewenttotheGreatWalllastSunday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________10．（2023春·山東聊城·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）SheisinClassFive.(劃線部分提問)What___________________shein?11．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Sheisinherroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________________________________________________12．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Itwillbewarmtomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________theweather_____________________tomorrow?二、選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）讀短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。Tedis1(from/in)Australia.HeandhisparentsliveinGuangzhounow.Hisfavouriteseasonisautumn.It’scoolandwindy.Tedlikes2(play/toplay)outdoorsinautumn.Heoften3(fly/flies)kiteswithhisfriendsinthepark.Sometimestheyridebikes4(too/either).Ted5(isn’t/doesn’t)likesummer.He6(thinks/believes)it’stoohotinGuangzhouinJulyandAugust.Whenit’ssummerinChina，it’swinterinAustralia.SoTed7(go/willgo)backtoAustraliaforthecomingsummerholidays.Therehecan8(make/making)snowmenandgoskiing.HealwaysenjoysthewinterinAustralia.三、閱讀選擇（2023春·廣東珠?！の迥昙?jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Todayisafineday.Mymumtakesmetothezoo.Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Look!Therearetwotigerswalking.Tworabbitsarerunningandalionissleeping.Ilikemonkeysbest.Theyareswimmingnow.Theylikeeatingyellowbananas.Sometimestheyclimbtrees,theyareverygoodclimbers,sometimestheyjumpupanddown.1．Igotothezoowith_____today.A．myfather B．mymother C．mygrandma2．—Whataretherabbitsdoingnow?—Theyare_____.A．walking B．running C．jumpingupanddown3．Whatismyfavouriteanimal?A．Monkeys. B．Lions. C．Tigers.4．—Whatarethemonkeysdoingnow?—Theyare_____.A．jumpingupanddown B．eatingyellowbananas C．swimming5．_____aregoodclimbers.A．Therabbits B．Themonkeys C．Thetigers

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案（教師版）課程主題：五升六專題復(fù)習(xí)第四講詞匯專項(xiàng)教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】一、補(bǔ)全句子1．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Myparentswill_______________(飛回家)tomorrowafternoon.2．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iplanto________________(參觀博物館)withmyfriendtomorrow.3．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Don’tclimbthetree.Youmay_____________(跌倒).4．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Benoften______________(去爬山)onSundayinwinter.5．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Robbieisat_______(會(huì)說話的)robot.Itcans_______(說)English.6．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Theb_______(面包)isnotveryf_______(新鮮的),Idon’tlikeit.二、用單詞正確形式填空7．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iamgoodat______________(draw)pictures.8．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Listen!MissChenis______________(sing)anEnglishsongnow.9．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thegirlcan______________(swim)veryfast.10．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Doesshe______________(collect)stamps?11．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—What______________(do)heneed?—He______________(need)somesugar.12．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’s____________(sun)andhotinsummer.Childrenlike___________(swim)inthesea.13．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Canwe______________(make)snowmeninyourhometown?—Yes.Itisoftensnowyandcold.Wecango______________(ice-skate),too.14．（2023春·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikeautumnbest.Itisthebesttime______________(pick)apples.參考答案：1．flybackhome2．visitthemuseum3．falldown4．goestothemountains5．talking/alkingspeak/peak6．bread/readfresh/resh7．drawing8．singing9．swim10．collect11．doesneeds12．sunnyswimming/toswim13．makeice-skating14．topick【多元互動(dòng)】【專題指引】復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：了解英語單詞的詞性，初步掌握五年級(jí)?？嫉幕驹~性轉(zhuǎn)化，例如可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化；動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化，已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中的動(dòng)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化；同時(shí)也包括一些常見的名詞后綴，例如表示職業(yè)后綴的“-er；-ist-or”等等。銜接要點(diǎn)：在六年級(jí)重點(diǎn)考察的動(dòng)詞過去式形式在詞匯題目中的考察是一大重點(diǎn)，本專題作為銜接知識(shí)重點(diǎn)講解。同時(shí)綜合五年級(jí)的相關(guān)詞匯要點(diǎn)一起考察。除此之外，形容詞副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化和運(yùn)用也是六年級(jí)的考察重點(diǎn)?！境？碱}型】1.詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空2.單選3.句子改寫4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換【互動(dòng)精講】【知識(shí)梳理1】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的概念詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：指同一詞根派生出來的名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞、過去式、動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）以及反義詞等詞性的相互轉(zhuǎn)換?！局R(shí)梳理2】詞性的主要分類詞性分類例詞名詞season,school,day...動(dòng)詞play,finish...形容詞nice,lovely...副詞quickly,fast...數(shù)詞one,two,three...代詞it,we,they...介詞in,at,on,after,before...............【知識(shí)梳理3】可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1.一般情況加s。如：boy—boys,chair—chairs2.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的加es。如：box—boxes,watch—watches3.以輔音y結(jié)尾的去y變i加es。如：strawberry—strawberries4.以fe,f結(jié)尾的,把fe,f變成ve,加s。如：knife—knives,wife—wives5.特殊詞。如：man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice【例題精講】例：寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)。sheepgoosefoottoothwomantomatopotatobusboxleafknifepeachboyjuicephotomouse【知識(shí)梳理4】動(dòng)詞變名詞直接加“er”,以字母“e”結(jié)尾的加“r”如：teach—teacher2.work—worker3.swim—swimmer4.drive—driver5.play—player6.speak—speaker7.write—writer8.run-runner【例題精講】例：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Doyouwanttobea_________(play)?2.MyEnglish___________isakindwoman.(teach).3.__________areveryimportantinourcountry.(work).答案：player;teacher;worker【知識(shí)梳理5】動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁我?guī)律1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加s，如plays,wants,swims等。2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要先將y變?yōu)閕，然后在加es讀[iz]。如：fly－flies[iz];carry－carries[iz];study－studies[iz];worry－worries[iz]。3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加es，發(fā)音為[iz]。如：teach－teaches[iz]。4.以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加es，讀[z]。如：go－goes[z];do－does[z]。5.還有一個(gè)特殊變化需要我們特別記住:have的三單形式為has?！局R(shí)梳理6】動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）主要是用在be動(dòng)詞后面與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另外還有一些固定搭配，如likedoingsth,begoodatdoingsth等?！纠}精講】例：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。swimdancecookskatewaitwalkhaveputruneatflywritesit_________【知識(shí)梳理6】基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞規(guī)律1.one→first，two→second，three→third這三個(gè)詞變化特殊，要單獨(dú)記；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th;five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve換成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth...整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數(shù)時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，如：twenty-first。2.口訣：一、二、三，特殊記，t，d，d；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十y要改成i和e，還有th莫忘記；要是幾十幾，只變各位就可以?！局R(shí)梳理7】單詞的反義詞big（大的）----small（小的）bad（壞的）-----good（好的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）cold（冷的）-----hot（熱的）cool（涼爽的）-----warm（溫暖的）come（來）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）different（不同的）-----same（相同的）dirty（臟的）-----clean（干凈的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（遲的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）happy（高興的）-----sad（悲傷的）inside（里面的）-----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）left（左）-----right（右）new（新的）-----old（舊的）open（開）-----close（關(guān)）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall(高的）short（短的）-----long（長(zhǎng)的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（錯(cuò)的）-----right（對(duì)的）weak（弱的）-----strong（強(qiáng)壯的）young（年輕的）-----old（年老的）【例題精講】例：寫出下列單詞的反義詞。biglongstrongtalloldleftcoldclosebadhappy__________strictfarsmallercomeblackonbehindexpensive【真題回顧】一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）1．write(名詞)____________2．driver(動(dòng)詞)____________3．right(同音詞)____________4．geton(反義詞)____________5．two(序數(shù)詞)

____________6．buy(第三人稱單數(shù))____________7．swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)____________8．policeman(復(fù)數(shù))____________9．willnot(縮略形式)____________10．they’re(完全形式)____________二、單選題()1．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Bothyour_______aredirty.A．a(chǎn)shoe B．shoes C．shoe2．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Doyouhave______forthevacation?A．a(chǎn)nyplans B．a(chǎn)nimals C．feed3．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Myuncleisa______.A．a(chǎn)nimals B．farmer C．teachers4．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Howmany_________doyouhaveinaweek?A．musiclessons B．musiclessones C．musiclesson5．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I’dlike____________hamburger,and____________Frenchfries.A．two;some B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);some6．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Threehamburgersandfive_________.A．a(chǎn)pplepie B．a(chǎn)pplespie C．a(chǎn)pplepies7．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）_____youoftenreadbooks_____theweekend?A．Do;on B．Do;in C．Are;on8．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Iwenttotheirschooland_______photos.A．take B．takes C．took9．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Doesyourbrotherliketodrinkjuice?—Yes.He_______orangejuiceeveryday.A．hasB．haveC．havingD．had10．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Mumdidn’t_______anypears.A．buy B．bought C．buys11．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Mydadisa_______.He_______abus.A．driver;drove B．drive;drives C．driver;drives12．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）YesterdayTom_______fivehotdogs.A．a(chǎn)te B．eats C．eat13．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Life_______verydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.A．is B．were C．was14．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—What_______Tonyusuallydoafterschool?—Heusually_______football.A．do;play B．does;plays C．does;play15．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Numbersare______apartynow.A．have B．having C．had16．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）He______afraidand______backintothehills.A．feels;runs B．feel;run C．feeling;running17．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Itishot.You______drinkalotofwater.A．should B．will C．cannot18．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Mygrandma______haveatelevisiontenyearsago.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t19．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—DidMrWang_____Chinese?—No.He_____Art.A．teach;teaches B．teach;taught C．taught;teaches20．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）There_________anoldbuildingandthere_________manytreesinmyschool.A．is;are B．a(chǎn)re;is C．a(chǎn)m;are二、用單詞正確形式填空21．（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）She______(have)eggsandsausageslastnight.22．（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Youcan______(put)yourbooksinthisbag.23．（2023春·山西臨汾·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I________(swim)inthesealastSunday.24．（2023春·山西大同·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Didyou________(go)totheparkyesterday?25．（2023春·山東德州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Wehavegotmany______(library)inDezhou.26．（2023春·陜西漢中·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Therearedifferent_________(way)tofindinformationonthistopic.27．（2023春·陜西西安·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Janeisingood________(health),sosheis________(health).28．（2023春·山西太原·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Heboughttwo_____(kilo)ofricelastSunday.29．（2023春·山西忻州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Howmany____(robot)doyouhave?

—Ihavesix.30．（2023春·廣東茂名·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）________(fish)don’thave________(foot).31．（2023春·廣東珠?！の迥昙?jí)統(tǒng)考期中）At9:00pm,all_______(student)mustgotobed.32．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Wouldyoulikesome_____(hamburger)?33．（2023春·廣東深圳·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）He'sa_______(work)inafactory.34．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Wehavemany________(fruit)inautumn.35．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）These___________(woman)aredancinginthepark.36．（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ineedapairof_______(glass).答案：1-5．BABAC6-10．CACAA11-15．CACBB16-20．AAABA21．had22．put23．swam24．go25．libraries26．ways27．healthhealthy28．kilos29．robots30．Fishesfeet31．students32．hamburgers33．worker34．fruits35．women36．glasses【專題銜接】【知識(shí)梳理1】動(dòng)詞的過去式1.一般在詞尾加-ed,help-helped；2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞加-d,如live-lived；3.以元音字母＋y結(jié)尾時(shí)，加-ed，如：play-played；以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾時(shí)，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied；4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，然后再加ed。如：stop-stopped；5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式變化表：原形過去式am,iswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldcatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellfeedfedfeelfeltfindfoundflyflewforgetforgotgetgotgowenthave,hashadhearheardholdheldkeepkeptknowknewlearnlearntleaveleftletletmakemademaymightmeanmeantmeetmetmustmustputputreadreadrunranrideroderingrangsaysaidseesawsellsoldsingsangsitsatsleepsleptspeakspokestandstoodswimswamtaketookteachtaughttelltoldthinkthoughtthrowthrewunderstandunderstoodwinwon【例題精講】例：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。singeatseehavedogobuy__________getreadflyam/isaresayleavetelldrawcomeloseswimtakefinddrinkhurtfeel【知識(shí)梳理2】形容詞變副詞一般在形容詞的詞尾加-ly可以變成副詞。例如：quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。但是，以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意：1.一些以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，要把y改為i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。2.有些以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等。3.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly等。但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely,wide—widely等。4.以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)仍然要在詞尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等?！纠}精講】例：將形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。1.easy容易的—____________2.hard努力的—____________3.true真的—____________4.heavy重的—____________5.careful小心的—____________6.happy高興的—____________7.fast快的—____________8.lucky幸運(yùn)的—____________9.gentle溫和的—____________10.possible可能的—____________11.angry生氣的—____________12.sad悲傷的—____________13.good好的—____________14.bad壞的—____________15.near附近的—____________16.high高的—____________17.terrible糟糕的—____________18.quick迅速的—____________【真題銜接訓(xùn)練】基礎(chǔ)提升一、單選題()1．（2023春·山西太原·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Atrainis______thanabusbut______thananairplane.A．fast;slow B．faster;slow C．faster;slower D．fast;slower(