Unit10(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測試】七年級英語下冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)3

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級單元測試）—Howdopeoplearound______worldcelebrate(慶祝)theirbirthdays?—Oh,________answerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the2．（2021·七年級單元測試）I’dlikesome_______with_______.A．tomatoessoup;chicken B．tomatosoup;chickenC．tomatosoups;chickens D．tomatoessoups;chickens3．（2021·八年級課時練習(xí)）Twoglassesoforangejuice________onthetable.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has4．（2021·全國·七年級專題練習(xí)）Now,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore______.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular5．（2021·八年級單元測試）Thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Don’t_______.A．cutthemup B．cutitup C．cutupthem D．cutupit6．（2023·西藏拉薩·?？寄M預(yù)測）Thereare________onthedesk.A．threecupsofteas B．threecup C．threecupsoftea D．threeteas7．（2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）—Ibelieveyoulike________verymuchasyouhaveeatensomanyofthem.—Youareright.A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato8．（2021·廣西百色·統(tǒng)考中考真題）UncleLihasafarm,therearesome_______onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps9．（2022·全國·八年級）—MustIwashmycloth？—Iamafraidyou________.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.A．need B．haveto C．will D．can10．（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級期中）Thereisn’t_________milkathomenow.Howaboutgoingtothesupermarkettoget________?A．a(chǎn)ny;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;some D．some;any11．（2023春·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）Therearesome_______and_______inthefridge（冰箱）.A．tomatos;milk B．tomatos;milks C．tomatoes;milk D．tomatoes;milks12．（2022·重慶·一模）—YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It’shisdreamtohelpsolve(解決)thefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhisdreamcan_______oneday.—You’reright.Let’slearnfromhim.A．cometrue B．blowout C．getup D．cutdown13．（2023春·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare________teachers.A．Anumberof;women B．Anumberof;womanC．Thenumberof;women D．Thenumberof;woman14．（2020秋·九年級單元測試）Thefarmeris________thewool________thesheepwithapairofscissors.A．cutting;off B．cutting;down C．putting;off D．cutting;up15．（2021·七年級單元測試）—________?—Yes,please.I’dlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee.A．MayIhaveyourorder B．WhatwouldyoulikeC．Whatdoyoulike D．Wouldyoulikesomecakes二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2021·七年級單元測試）Canyoubake(烘烤)?IntheUnitedStates,____16____learntobakefromaveryyoungage.Theyhave“bakesales”atschool.Itisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)activity.Studentsbakesweetfoodathome.Thenthey____17____thematschool.Theschoolsmakemoney.Theymayusethe____18____topayfor(為……而付錢)fieldtrips,artandsportsactivities.However,nowtherearesome____19____ideasaboutbakesales.Twenty-fourstatesinthecountrydon’tletstudentssellorbuysweetsatschool.Arule____20____out.It____21____thatfoodatschoolmustbehealthy.Studentshavedifferentideas____22____bakesales,too.Heidi,ateenagerfromtheVirginIslands,isagainst(反對)bakesales.Shesaystheyaren’tgoodforchildren.Forexample,schoolscansellwater.Schoolsshouldcaremoreaboutstudents’____23____.ButAnna,___24___bakesales.Theteenagegirlthinksit’smorefuntobuycupcakesthancarrotsticks.Studentscanmakebakedfoodhealthier.Theycanusenaturalingredients(天然配料).Also,bakingisa____25____wayforstudentstospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.16．A．women B．teachers C．parents D．children17．A．eat B．enjoy C．take D．sell18．A．food B．time C．money D．work19．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting20．A．works B．comes C．goes D．gives21．A．writes B．tells C．says D．shows22．A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．to D．for23．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study24．A．likes B．needs C．wants D．has25．A．boring B．nice C．funny D．difficult三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香腸)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(點心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.26．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French27．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.528．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese29．Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.30．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting(二)（2022·吉林長春·東北師大附中校考一模）Peopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirmeals—especiallyfancy（華麗的）ones—toshareonline.ButClearPlate,aWeChatmini-program,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI（智能）“sees”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.TheprogramwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen,23,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Liucameupwiththeideain2017.“Technologyisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,”saidLiu.Heputtogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAlhowtorecognize（辨別）emptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.TheteamalsostartedacampaigncalledClearYourPlateinChineseuniversitiesin2018.StudentscompeteagainsteachothertoseewhocangetthosemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowinitsthirdyear,theone-monthcampaignhasreached1,017schools.In2020,almost16millionpeopletookpartinit,cuttingdownfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissions（排放）by3,337tons.Thankstohiswork,LiuwaschosenasoneoftheUnitedNations’2020ClassofYoungLeadersfortheSustainableDevelopmentGoals（可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)）.“Wehopeoureffortscanencourageyoungpeopletocherish（珍惜）thefoodandsavethefood,”Liusaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31．Peopleareencouragedtosharetheir________platesaftermealsintheprogramClearPlate.A．empty B．fancy C．full D．creative32．WhydidLindeveloptheprogram?A．Tomakepeopleenjoytheirlives. B．Todevelopscienceandtechnology.C．Tocutdownfoodwaste. D．Tocompletehishomeworkintheuniversity.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“campaign”mean?A．volunteer. B．a(chǎn)bility. C．communication. D．a(chǎn)ctivity.34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Wecangiveawaypointsintheprogramtoourfriendstobuymeals.B．Liu’steammadeeffortstoteachtheprogram’sAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates.C．In2018,1,017schoolstookpartintheClearYourPlatecampaign.D．LiuwastheyoungestleaderoftheUnitedNations.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howcanwebecomegoodleaders. B．Thewaystosavefood.C．Aprogramhelpsussavefood. D．Everyonecanbeaninventor.(三)（2022·七年級單元測試）NewYear’sDayisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)festivalintheworld.Onthisday,peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.IntheUSA,peopleeatherrings(鯡魚).Americanslikeherringsbecauseherringsalwaysswimfasttogetherinthewater.Theyarethesymbolofhappinessandrichnessforafamily.InSpain,familiesliketogettogether,listentomusicandplaygames.Andwhenitistwelveo’clockatnightandtheNewYearbegins,peoplewilleattwelvegrapes.Theythinkthegrapescanbringgoodluckinthenexttwelvemonths.Asweallknow,dumplingsarethebestfoodforChinese.Theymeantuanyuan.Andmanyfamiliesmakeoneortwodumplingswithcoins(硬幣)inside.Peoplewhoeatdumplingswithcoinswillgethappiness.DifferentpeopleeatdifferentfoodonNewYear’sDay,buttheyallwanthealthandhappiness.36．IntheUSA,herringsarethesymbolof________forafamily.A．happinessandrichness B．goodluckC．tuanyuan D．healthandhappiness37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Chineseputsomecoinsintheirdumplings.B．DifferentpeopleeatdifferentfoodonNewYear’sDay.C．AmericanseatherringswhentheNewYearbegins.D．TheSpanisheattwentygrapeswhentheNewYearbegins.38．WholikestoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay?A．PeopleintheUSA． B．PeopleinSpain.C．PeopleinChina. D．PeopleinEngland.39．WhydoChineseliketoeatdumplingsonNewYear’sDay?A．BecausetheymeantuanyuaninChina.B．Becausetherearecoinsinthedumplings.C．Becauseitiseasytomakedumplings.D．Becausedumplingsmaybringthemhappiness.40．Thispassagemainlytellsus________onNewYear’sDay.A．differentpeople B．differentfood C．differentcountries D．differentcities(四)（2021·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考一模）Whenyouvisitarestaurant,youmayseesomepeopleeatingontheirown.Inthepast,thesepeoplemightfeelembarrassed(尷尬的)abouteatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswithothers.However,that’schanging.AccordingtoanewsurveyofaUS-basedcompany,theadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyearonaverage.Thatmeanseatingaloneisanewfashion.InChina,eatingaloneisalsogrowinginpopularity.“Eatingalonecanallowpeopletoenjoydinnerinaprivatespacefreely,”ChinaDailyreported.Itistruethatwhenpeoplechoosetoeatwithotherpeople,theymustbeaffectedbythedinerswhoaccompany(陪伴)them.Ifthedinerssharesimilarhabits,theyareluckyandcanenjoyasatisfyingmeal.Ifnot,theymustdealwiththeembarrassingexperienceofbadtablemanners,andboringconversations.Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoytheexclusiveexperience.WangKerui,afreshmanfromBeijingNormalUniversity,isagoodexample.“Eatingalonedoesn’tmeanI’mlonely.Instead,itcanhelpmeenjoy‘me-time’andthinkaboutthechallengesIhavemetinmystudies,”shetoldTEENS.Eatingalonealsoshowsthatyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontorealizingtheirdreamsandlookingforahigherqualityoflife.Now,manyyoungpeoplewithfixedincomes(固定收入)arebeginningtore-examinetheirrolesinsociety.ZhaoLianxue,28,amediaworker,sayssheenjoysherlifealone.Withoutthetaskofcookingforafamily,Zhaoofteneatsaloneinrestaurants.Inhersparetime,shecanreadher

favoritebooks,gosightseeingorshopping.It’snothardtoseethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn’tmeantheyfeellonely.Itismoreaboutfreedomandindependence(獨立).41．Whydidpeoplefeelembarrassedwheneatingaloneinthepast?A．Theydidn’tlikemakingfriends. B．Theydidn’tcookfortheirfamily.C．Theydidn’twanttobeaffectedbyothers. D．Otherswouldthinktheyhadnofriends.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”mean?A．Lonely. B．Noisy. C．Personal. D．Fresh.43．Ifapersonwantstoavoidembarrassinggroups,hecan________.A．findsomeonetohelphim B．choosetoeatalone C．joinindifferentactivities D．learntobeindependent44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Anadulteatssixmealsaloneeachmonthand387mealseachyearonaverage.B．Whenwehavedinnerwithothers,wecan’thaveasatisfyingmeal.C．ZhaoLianxuehascolorfulactivitiesinhersparetime.D．Thericheryoungpeopleare,themoreindependenttheyare.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LiveaFreeLife B．LearntoBeIndependent C．LearnaboutTableMannrs D．EnjoyEatingAlone四、閱讀回答問題(每小題2分，共10分)（2022秋·湖南長沙·八年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DoyouknowwhatdishisthemostpopularinthecoldwinterinChina?Hotpot(火鍋)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavorite.Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplealllikehotpotverymuchandeveryplacehasitslocalspecials.Forexample,peopleinSichuanlikehotdishinit.However,Guangdonghotpotisfamousforitsfreshness.Usually,thereisametalhotpotinthemiddleoftable.Whenthesoupinthepotiskeptsimmering(慢煮),dishesareputintothepot.Beef,mutton,fishandvegetablesarethemaindishes.Itisverypopularinwinterbecauseitcankeepthedisheswarmallthetime.DuringtheSpringFestival,friendsandfamilymembershaveaspecialmeal—hotpot.Also,theychat(聊天)happily.Itisagoodwaytorelax.ThereisalsohotpotinEngland,butwhatarethedifferences?HotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.ThemaindishesofEnglishhotpotaresimple.Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Chinesehotpottastesdelicious,andEnglishhotpottastesfine.Whichdoyoulike,hotpotorhotpot?46．IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?_________________________________________________________________________47．WholikesfreshdishesinhotpotinChina?_________________________________________________________________________48．Whyisthehotpotpopularinwinter?_________________________________________________________________________49．HowdopeoplerelaxthemselvesduringtheSpringFestival?_________________________________________________________________________50．WhatarethemaindishesofEnglishhotpot?_________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀還原6選5(每小題2分，共10分)（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）OneofthefavouritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfine-cutbeefinbetween.____51____.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.____52____Atsomefast-foodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.___53___MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfast-foodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Indianfood,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafast-foodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.___54___First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafast-foodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.____55____Finally,mostfoodinafast-foodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.A．TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.B．FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.C．Thefavouriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.D．Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.E．Fastfoodisnotveryexpensiveforpeopletobuy.F．Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.六、材料作文(共15分)（2021·七年級單元測試）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，請你為月光餐廳（MoonlightRestaurant）寫一則廣告，介紹它的特色菜。60詞左右。特色菜1特色菜2特色菜3名稱西紅柿炒雞蛋(eggswithtomatoes)土豆燒牛肉(beefwithpotatoes)蔬菜沙拉價格10元22元15元特點微甜辣（hot）脆（crispy）而爽口(tasty）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級單元測試）—Howdopeoplearound______worldcelebrate(慶祝)theirbirthdays?—Oh,________answerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the【答案】D【詳解】句意：——世界各地的人們?nèi)绾螒c祝他們的生日？——哦，不同國家的答案會不同?？疾楣谠~的用法。a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指。aroundtheworld意為“世界各地”，是固定短語，所以第一空用the；第二空特指針對上面問句的答案，所以用the。故選D。2．（2021·七年級單元測試）I’dlikesome_______with_______.A．tomatoessoup;chicken B．tomatosoup;chickenC．tomatosoups;chickens D．tomatoessoups;chickens【答案】B【詳解】句意：我想要一些西紅柿湯配雞肉。考查名詞。tomatosoup意為“西紅柿湯”，是不可數(shù)名詞。chicken“雞肉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。3．（2021·八年級課時練習(xí)）Twoglassesoforangejuice________onthetable.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has【答案】A【詳解】句意：桌子上有兩杯橙汁?？疾閯釉~和主謂一致。are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，be動詞單數(shù)形式；have有，動詞原形；has有，動詞三單；此處表達“某物在某處”，應(yīng)用be動詞，排除C/D選項；句子主語是“Twoglassesoforangejuice”，謂語動詞要與量詞glasses一致，be動詞應(yīng)用are，故選A。4．（2021·全國·七年級專題練習(xí)）Now,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore______.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular【答案】D【詳解】試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在，人們有更多的空閑時間。廣場舞變得越來越受歡迎。A.comfortable舒服的；B.difficult困難的；C.different不同的；D.popular受歡迎的。結(jié)合句意，故選D。5．（2021·八年級單元測試）Thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Don’t_______.A．cutthemup B．cutitup C．cutupthem D．cutupit【答案】A【詳解】句意：長長的面條是長壽的象征。不要把它們切斷?？疾閯釉~短語。cutup表示“切斷，切碎”。代詞要放在動詞短語的中間，故排除C、D項。根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞“noodles”可知，其應(yīng)該用賓格them來指代。故排除B項。故選A。6．（2023·西藏拉薩·?？寄M預(yù)測）Thereare________onthedesk.A．threecupsofteas B．threecup C．threecupsoftea D．threeteas【答案】C【詳解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達。tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞，可排除A/D選項；cup“杯子”，可數(shù)名詞，B選項表述錯誤。故選C。7．（2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）—Ibelieveyoulike________verymuchasyouhaveeatensomanyofthem.—Youareright.A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato【答案】C【詳解】句意：——因為你吃了這么多，所以我認(rèn)為你非常喜歡蔬菜?！阏f對了?？疾槊~的數(shù)。beef牛肉，不可數(shù)名詞；orange橙子，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；vegetables蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)題干中“them”可知，指代的名詞是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。8．（2021·廣西百色·統(tǒng)考中考真題）UncleLihasafarm,therearesome_______onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps【答案】C【詳解】句意：李叔叔有一個農(nóng)場，在農(nóng)場上有一些雞和羊?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)的用法。根據(jù)“therearesome…onthefarm”可知，農(nóng)場上會有雞和羊。some后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，chicken雞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是chickens；sheep羊，復(fù)數(shù)形式是sheep，故選C。9．（2022·全國·八年級）—MustIwashmycloth？—Iamafraidyou________.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.A．need B．haveto C．will D．can【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天我必須洗我的衣服嗎？——恐怕你不得不這樣做，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立做事情?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；haveto不得不；will將會；can能夠。根據(jù)“MustIwashmycloth”以及“Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself”可知，你不得不自己洗衣服，因此haveto符合題意。故選B。10．（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級期中）Thereisn’t_________milkathomenow.Howaboutgoingtothesupermarkettoget________?A．a(chǎn)ny;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;some D．some;any【答案】B【詳解】句意：家里現(xiàn)在沒有牛奶。去超市買點怎么樣？考查代詞辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑問句。第一空處于否定句中，用any；第二個空是希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。故選B。11．（2023春·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）Therearesome_______and_______inthefridge（冰箱）.A．tomatos;milk B．tomatos;milks C．tomatoes;milk D．tomatoes;milks【答案】C【詳解】句意：在冰箱里有一些西紅柿和牛奶?？疾槊~的數(shù)。根據(jù)“Thereare”可知，第一個空應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato變復(fù)數(shù)需要在末尾加es，故排除A和B。又因milk“牛奶”為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。12．（2022·重慶·一模）—YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It’shisdreamtohelpsolve(解決)thefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhisdreamcan_______oneday.—You’reright.Let’slearnfromhim.A．cometrue B．blowout C．getup D．cutdown【答案】A【詳解】句意：——袁隆平是一個偉大的人。幫助解決世界糧食問題是他的夢想。我想他的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)的?！阏f得對。讓我們向他學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯釉~短語。cometrue實現(xiàn)；blowout吹滅；getup起床；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“Ithinkhisdreamcan”可知夢想是用來被實現(xiàn)的。故選A。13．（2023春·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare________teachers.A．Anumberof;women B．Anumberof;womanC．Thenumberof;women D．Thenumberof;woman【答案】C【詳解】句意：在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200，且其中的四分之一是女老師?？疾槎陶Z和名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！皌henumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“大量的”，作主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞是單數(shù)is可知，第一空用thenumberof；又因為一般情況下名詞作定語修飾名詞時，第一個名詞要用單數(shù)，但是若man或者women作定語時，man和woman的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，即womenteachers，故選C。14．（2020秋·九年級單元測試）Thefarmeris________thewool________thesheepwithapairofscissors.A．cutting;off B．cutting;down C．putting;off D．cutting;up【答案】A【詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫正在用剪刀把羊的羊毛剪下來?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutting;off剪下；cutting;down砍伐；putting;off推遲；cutting;up切碎。根據(jù)“thewool”和“thesheep”可知，用剪刀把羊的羊毛剪下來，因此“cutting；off”符合句意。故選A。15．（2021·七年級單元測試）—________?—Yes,please.I’dlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee.A．MayIhaveyourorder B．WhatwouldyoulikeC．Whatdoyoulike D．Wouldyoulikesomecakes【答案】A【詳解】句意：——您要點菜嗎？——是的，請。我想要一些面包和一杯咖啡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhaveyourorder您要點餐嗎；Whatwouldyoulike你想要什么；Whatdoyoulike你喜歡什么；Wouldyoulikesomecakes你想要些蛋糕嗎。根據(jù)答語“Yes,please.I’dlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee.”可知，問句詢問“您要點餐嗎？”。故選A。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2021·七年級單元測試）Canyoubake(烘烤)?IntheUnitedStates,____16____learntobakefromaveryyoungage.Theyhave“bakesales”atschool.Itisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)activity.Studentsbakesweetfoodathome.Thenthey____17____thematschool.Theschoolsmakemoney.Theymayusethe____18____topayfor(為……而付錢)fieldtrips,artandsportsactivities.However,nowtherearesome____19____ideasaboutbakesales.Twenty-fourstatesinthecountrydon’tletstudentssellorbuysweetsatschool.Arule____20____out.It____21____thatfoodatschoolmustbehealthy.Studentshavedifferentideas____22____bakesales,too.Heidi,ateenagerfromtheVirginIslands,isagainst(反對)bakesales.Shesaystheyaren’tgoodforchildren.Forexample,schoolscansellwater.Schoolsshouldcaremoreaboutstudents’____23____.ButAnna,___24___bakesales.Theteenagegirlthinksit’smorefuntobuycupcakesthancarrotsticks.Studentscanmakebakedfoodhealthier.Theycanusenaturalingredients(天然配料).Also,bakingisa____25____wayforstudentstospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.16．A．women B．teachers C．parents D．children17．A．eat B．enjoy C．take D．sell18．A．food B．time C．money D．work19．A．different B．important C．special D．interesting20．A．works B．comes C．goes D．gives21．A．writes B．tells C．says D．shows22．A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．to D．for23．A．plans B．ideas C．health D．study24．A．likes B．needs C．wants D．has25．A．boring B．nice C．funny D．difficult【答案】16．D

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．B【導(dǎo)語】在美國，學(xué)生烘烤甜食拿到學(xué)校賣，掙的錢會被用作郊游、藝術(shù)和體育活動。但是現(xiàn)在一些州不再允許學(xué)生賣甜食，認(rèn)為這些烘烤的甜食不健康，對此不同的人有不同的意見?！驹斀狻?6．句意：在美國，孩子們從很小的時候就開始學(xué)習(xí)烘焙。women女人；teachers教師；parents父母；children孩子們；根據(jù)“fromaveryyoungage”和“…atschool”可知此處指“孩子們”。故選D。17．句意：然后他們在學(xué)校賣。eat吃；enjoy欣賞；tak拿；sell賣；根據(jù)下文“Theschoolsmakemoney”可知，孩子們在學(xué)校賣他們烘烤的甜食。故選D。18．句意：他們可以用這筆錢支付野外旅行、藝術(shù)和體育活動的費用。food食物；time時間；money錢；work工作；根據(jù)上文“Theschoolsmakemoney”可知，他們把賺的錢用作郊游、藝術(shù)和體育活動。故選C。19．句意：然而，現(xiàn)在關(guān)于烘焙銷售有一些不同的想法。different不同的；important重要的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的；根據(jù)“Twenty-fourstatesinthecountrydon’tletstudentssellorbuysweetsatschool”可知，此處指“對于烘焙銷售有一些不同的意見”。故選A。20．句意：出臺了一條規(guī)則。worksout解決；comesout發(fā)行；goesout出去；givesout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Arule”可知，此處指“出臺了一條規(guī)則”。故選B。21．句意：它說學(xué)校的食物必須是健康的。writes寫；tells告訴；says說；shows顯示；根據(jù)前文中“Arulecomesout”可知，此處是這項規(guī)定的解釋說明。故選C。22．句意：學(xué)生們對烘焙銷售也有不同的想法。of……的；about關(guān)于；to去、到；for為、給；havedifferentideasaboutsth.“對某事有不同的看法”。故選B。23．句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該更加關(guān)心學(xué)生的健康。plans計劃；ideas想法、主意；health健康；study學(xué)習(xí)；“Heidi,ateenagerfromtheVirginIslands,isagainstbakesales”Heidi認(rèn)為這些甜食對孩子們不好；可知，她認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該更關(guān)心學(xué)生們的健康。故選C。24．句意：但是安娜喜歡烘焙銷售。likes喜歡；needs需要；wants想要；has有；上文“Heidi反對烘焙銷售”；根據(jù)But表句意轉(zhuǎn)折和下文“Theteenagegirlthinksit’smorefuntobuycupcakesthancarrotsticks”可知，她喜歡烘焙銷售。故選A。25．句意：此外，烘焙也是學(xué)生與朋友和家人共度時光的好方法。boring無聊的；nice美好的；funny有趣的；difficult困難的；根據(jù)“forstudentstospendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily”可知，學(xué)生與朋友和家人一起烘焙的時光是美好的。故選B。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香腸)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(點心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.26．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French27．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.528．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese29．Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.30．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting【答案】26．C

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳的介紹?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，這是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳，所以是可以享受德國食物。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐時間從早上7點到早上9點30，一共是2.5個小時。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages(香腸)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10點后以半價供應(yīng)第二頓晚餐。選項D“晚上11點”符合。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐廳的晚餐小吃令人驚喜。故選A。(二)（2022·吉林長春·東北師大附中?？家荒＃㏄eopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirmeals—especiallyfancy（華麗的）ones—toshareonline.ButClearPlate,aWeChatmini-program,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI（智能）“sees”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.TheprogramwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen,23,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Liucameupwiththeideain2017.“Technologyisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,”saidLiu.Heputtogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAlhowtorecognize（辨別）emptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.TheteamalsostartedacampaigncalledClearYourPlateinChineseuniversitiesin2018.StudentscompeteagainsteachothertoseewhocangetthosemostpointsinClea