Unit4第2課時SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionAGrammarFocus-3c分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、漢譯英：單詞/短語名詞1.接待；服務(wù)____1____

2.菜單____2____3.早(或午、晚)餐____3____兼詞4.更差(的)adj&adv.____4____

5.十分adv.漂亮的adj.____5____6.扮演v.表演者n.____6____短語7．最貴的房子________________8．最熱的夏天________________9．最長的尺子________________10．最有趣的故事________________二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換11．prettyadj.漂亮的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)12．________v.扮演→________n.男演員→________n.女演員→________n.行動能力提升一、單項選擇1．—Hi,Lisa!I’mgoingtoZhangjiajienextweek.—Great!Theglassbridgethereisoneof________bridgesinChina.Haveagoodtime!A．lesspopular B．theleastpopular C．morepopular D．themostpopular2．—Inourclass,Kateplaystheviolin________.—Yeah!Sheevenplaysitaswellashermusicteacher.A．themostbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautifully D．morebeautifully3．---Whoran

ofallinthesportsmeeting?

---Hectordid,Ithink.A．fast B．faster C．thefastest D．mostfast4．—Thefilmsareallwonderful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.—WhynotseeMyMotherlandandMe?Ithinkit’s________ofall.A．educational B．themosteducational C．moreeducational D．mosteducational5．AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.A．deep B．deeperC．deepest D．thedeepest6．Whichdoyoulike________,basketball,footballorbaseball?A．good B．better C．best D．thebetter二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空7．Whodidthehomework________(bad),Ann,KateorHelen?8．Johnjumpsthesecond________(far)inhisclass.9．Ithinkridingabikeis________(dangerous)waytogothereofalltheways.10．IoftengototheNewStarTheatretowatchamovie,becauseithas________(comfortable)seatsintown.11．SpringFestivalisthe________(good)timeforChinesefamilymemberstogettogether.12．Motherisalwaysoneof________(busy)membersinmyfamily.13．Americansliketotravelbybusbecauseit’s________(safe)thangoingbycar.14．Whichis________(difficult),English,physicsorbiology?15．WeallknowZhangHuais________(tall)inourclass.拓展訓(xùn)練短文選詞填空（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過兩個詞。proud

up

cover

in

easily

they

serve

high

remember

howWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____1____journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____2____podium(領(lǐng)獎臺),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____3____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠軍稱號)____4____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____5____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____6____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____7____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____8____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(傳奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____9____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____10____forever.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionAGrammarFocus-3c分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、漢譯英：單詞/短語名詞1.接待；服務(wù)____1____

2.菜單____2____3.早(或午、晚)餐____3____兼詞4.更差(的)adj&adv.____4____

5.十分adv.漂亮的adj.____5____6.扮演v.表演者n.____6____短語7．最貴的房子________________8．最熱的夏天________________9．最長的尺子________________10．最有趣的故事________________【答案】1．service

2．menu

3．meal

4．worse

5．pretty

6．a(chǎn)ct7．themostexpensivehouse

8．thehottestsummer

9．thelongestruler

10．thefunniest/mostinterestingstory【詳解】1．“接待；服務(wù)”的英文表達(dá)是service，名詞。故填service。2．“菜單”的英文表達(dá)是menu，名詞。故填menu。3．“早(或午、晚)餐”的英文表達(dá)是meal，名詞。故填meal。4．“更差(的)”的英文表達(dá)是worse，bad/ill的比較級。故填worse。5．“十分；漂亮的”的英文表達(dá)是pretty，副詞或形容詞。故填pretty。6．“扮演；表演者”的英文表達(dá)是act，動詞或名詞。故填act。7．themostexpensive“最貴的”，house“房子”，形容詞最高級修飾名詞。故填themostexpensivehouse。8．thehottest“最熱的”，summer“夏天”，形容詞最高級修飾名詞。故填thehottestsummer。9．thelongest“最長的”，ruler“尺子”，形容詞最高級修飾名詞。故填thelongestruler。10．thefunniest/mostinteresting“最有趣的”，story“故事”，形容詞最高級修飾名詞。故填thefunniest/mostinterestingstory。二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換11．prettyadj.漂亮的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)12．________v.扮演→________n.男演員→________n.女演員→________n.行動【答案】11．

prettier

prettiest

12．

act

actor

actress

action【詳解】11．pretty為輔音字母t加y結(jié)尾的單詞，因此變比較級時，變y為i,再加er；變最高級時，變y為i，再加est,故填prettier；prettiest。12．“扮演”是動詞act，后加表示名詞的后綴or，“男演員”是actor；后加ress后綴是“女演員”actress；后加ion后綴是“行動”action。故填act；actor；actress；action。能力提升一、單項選擇1．—Hi,Lisa!I’mgoingtoZhangjiajienextweek.—Great!Theglassbridgethereisoneof________bridgesinChina.Haveagoodtime!A．lesspopular B．theleastpopular C．morepopular D．themostpopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：——嗨，麗薩！我計劃下周去張家界?！袅?！玻璃橋是中國最受歡迎的橋之一。玩得開心！考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”固定結(jié)構(gòu)及“Great”可知，應(yīng)是最受歡迎的。故選D。2．—Inourclass,Kateplaystheviolin________.—Yeah!Sheevenplaysitaswellashermusicteacher.A．themostbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautifully D．morebeautifully【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在我們班里，凱特拉小提琴拉的最好?！堑?！她甚至和音樂老師拉的一樣好?？疾楦痹~的最高級。此處是用副詞修飾動詞“play”，排除A和B；根據(jù)“Inourclass”可知，是三者及三者以上的比較，用副詞的最高級形式。故選C。3．---Whoran

ofallinthesportsmeeting?

---Hectordid,Ithink.A．fast B．faster C．thefastest D．mostfast【答案】C【詳解】句意：在運動會上在所有人當(dāng)中誰跑的最快？我認(rèn)為是Hector。考查副詞的最高級。根據(jù)句子中的ofall可知應(yīng)該是詢問的誰跑的最快，即用副詞的最高級；故選C。4．—Thefilmsareallwonderful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.—WhynotseeMyMotherlandandMe?Ithinkit’s________ofall.A．educational B．themosteducational C．moreeducational D．mosteducational【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些電影都很精彩。我決定不了選哪一個?！獮槭裁床豢础段液臀业淖鎳纺?？我認(rèn)為它是最有教育意義的。考查形容詞最高級用法。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’s...ofall.”可知，此處表示三者以上比較，用形容詞最高級，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：the+形容詞最高級（+of/in...），“educational”為多音節(jié)形容詞，變最高級在前面加most。最高級前要加定冠詞the。故選B。5．AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.A．deep B．deeperC．deepest D．thedeepest【答案】C【詳解】句意“在沿著中國的四個海中，東海是第二深的”。A.深，原級；B.更深，比較級；C.最深（最高級）；D.最深（最高級）。當(dāng)形容詞最高級與序數(shù)詞連用時，表示“第幾……”。且空前有thesecond，不用加the，故選C。6．Whichdoyoulike________,basketball,footballorbaseball?A．good B．better C．best D．thebetter【答案】C【詳解】句意：籃球，足球或者棒球，哪個你最喜歡？考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)“basketball,footballorbaseball”可知，是三者之間的比較，所以要用最高級best。故選C。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空7．Whodidthehomework________(bad),Ann,KateorHelen?【答案】worst【詳解】句意：誰的作業(yè)做得最差，Ann，Kate還是Helen？副詞修飾動詞did，且根據(jù)“Ann,KateorHelen”可知，三者以上的比較用最高級，bad的最高級是worst，副詞最高級前不用加the，故填worst。8．Johnjumpsthesecond________(far)inhisclass.【答案】farthest##furthest【詳解】句意：約翰在班上跳得第二遠(yuǎn)。far“遠(yuǎn)”，在句中作副詞；根據(jù)“thesecond…inhisclass”可知，表示他跳得第二遠(yuǎn)，是“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，far的最高級是farthest/furthest。故填farthest/furthest。9．Ithinkridingabikeis________(dangerous)waytogothereofalltheways.【答案】themostdangerous【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為騎自行車是去那里的所有方式中最危險的一個方式。根據(jù)“alltheways”可知是三者及三者以上間的比較，用形容詞最高級。dangerous是多音節(jié)單詞，最高級形式為mostdangerous，最高級前加定冠詞the。故填themostdangerous。10．IoftengototheNewStarTheatretowatchamovie,becauseithas________(comfortable)seatsintown.【答案】themostcomfortable【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常去新明星劇院看電影，因為它有全鎮(zhèn)上最舒適的座位。根據(jù)“seatsintown”可知是全鎮(zhèn)座位之間的比較，用形容詞最高級形式，故填themostcomfortable。11．SpringFestivalisthe________(good)timeforChinesefamilymemberstogettogether.【答案】best【詳解】句意：春節(jié)對中國家庭成員來說是最好的團(tuán)聚時間。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the及句意，可判斷此處需用最高級，good的最高級為best，故填best。12．Motherisalwaysoneof________(busy)membersinmyfamily.【答案】thebusiest【詳解】句意：媽媽總是我們家最忙的成員之一。最高級句型：oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填thebusiest。13．Americansliketotravelbybusbecauseit’s________(safe)thangoingbycar.【答案】safer【詳解】句意：美國人喜歡乘公交車旅行因為這比乘私家車更安全?？崭裉幾骶渥拥谋碚Z，用形容詞；根據(jù)空格后的“than”可知此處用比較級。故填safer。14．Whichis________(difficult),English,physicsorbiology?【答案】themostdifficult【詳解】句意：英語、物理和生物哪一個最難？根據(jù)“English,physicsorbiology”可知是三者之間的比較，應(yīng)該用最高級，形容詞最高級前有定冠詞the，故填themostdifficult。15．WeallknowZhangHuais________(tall)inourclass.【答案】thetallest【詳解】句意：我們都知道張華是我們班最高的。根據(jù)“inourclass”在我們班里，可知應(yīng)該是班里最高的，應(yīng)該用tall的最高級，形容詞最高級前有定冠詞the，故填thetallest。拓展訓(xùn)練短文選詞填空（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過兩個詞。proud

up

cover

in

easily

they

serve

high

remember

howWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____1____journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____2____podium(領(lǐng)獎臺),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____3____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠軍稱號)____4____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____5____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____6____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____7____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____8____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(傳奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____9____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____10____forever.【答案】1．their

2．highest

3．pride

4．wascovered

5．up

6．how

7．easily

8．in

9．Serving

10．toremember【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一部電影《奪冠》，講述了中國女排的奮斗歷程和頑強拼搏的精神。報效祖國，永不言棄是