Unit10單元測(cè)試A卷(原卷版+解析)

Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!單元檢測(cè)卷A卷（基礎(chǔ)卷）考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；總分：100分第II卷(筆試部分)單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)1．Ihavetodosomethinkbeforemakinga__________.Thisthingisimportantforme.A．progress B．noise C．mistake D．decision2．Weusuallyhaveaclass________onFriday.A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．tomeet3．—IhearJackieChanwillcometoWuxinextweek.—Really?________he________,mysisterwillbeveryhappy.A．If;comes B．If;willcome C．Before;come D．Till;comes4．Ioncevolunteeredforatravelmagazineforhalfayearandthe________helpedmegetajobasareporter.A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience5．I’dloveto________mygrandparentswithmyparentsandIlookforwardto________them.A．visit；meet B．visiting；meeting C．visit；meeting D．visiting；meet6．—MissLi,couldyougiveme________onEnglishlearning?—OK.First,youshouldspeakEnglisheveryday.A．someadvice B．a(chǎn)nadvice C．manyadvice D．a(chǎn)dvise7．—Whydidn’tyougotoplaybasketballyesterday?—Therewassomethingwrongwithmyleg.Thedoctoradvisedme________sports.A．don’tplay B．toplay C．nottoplay D．tonotplay8．—________youarerichorpoor,youshouldstudyhard.—You’reright.________Iworkharder,Iwillhaveabetterfuture.A．If;Whether B．Whether;If C．If;If D．Whether;Unless9．You________nevertakesucharisk.It’stoodangerous.A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t10．Ifit________tomorrow,Iwillnotgotherebybike.A．rained B．rains C．torain D．isgoingtorain二、完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisveryimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgood___11___us.It___12___yourheartandbody(身體)strong.___13___whoexercisearemuchsmarter.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthesewhodon’texercise.Thereare___14___waystoexercise.You___15___walk,run,swim,skate___16___playballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youmustlike

___17___youaredoing.Exerciseenough(足夠)butnottoomuch.It’sbest___18___exercisetwice(兩次)eachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtime___19___enough.Because___20___COVID-19,maybewe___21___exerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中心),butitisagoodwayfor___22___toexercisewiththehelpofTikTok(抖音).TheactorandsingerLiuGenghongteachespeopletoexerciseathomeonTikTok,heexerciseswithJayChou’ssongslike“BencaoGangmu”andgetslotsoffans(粉絲)___23___theInternet.So___24___isnotdifficultforustoexercise.Let’s

___25___togethertokeephealthy!11．A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)t12．A．gets B．makes C．takes D．has13．A．Students B．Parents C．Women D．Men14．A．lotof B．a(chǎn)lot C．much D．many15．A．must B．can C．may D．haveto16．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but17．A．how B．what C．where D．when18．A．to B．for C．with D．in19．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be20．A．in B．with C．of D．to21．A．can B．can’t C．must D．haveto22．A．us B．we C．our D．ours23．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．on D．in24．A．it B．this C．that D．one25．A．toexercise B．exercised C．exercising D．exercise三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)（A）DearMerry,Thesedays,Ihaveproblemswithmystudy.InschoolIcan’tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawaste(浪費(fèi))oftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.Athome,Ican’tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon’tletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?Yours,LiuYaDearLiuYa,Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatestoremindyouoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It’snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit’shardtogetitfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortrestcanhelpyougetmoredone!Lastly,ifyoudon’tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.Yours,Merry26．LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)skforhelp B．expressworries C．shareherexperience D．shareherhappiness27．LiuYadoesn’twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause________.A．sheneedstosleep B．shethinksit’sawasteoftimeC．shehasproblemswithherclassmates D．sheisafraidoftalkingwithothers28．Merrythinks________.A．takingarestisnecessary B．beingwithparentsishelpfulC．settinggoalsbyparentsisimportant D．listeningtomusicisnecessary29．Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa’steachersaytoremind(提醒)her?A．Sleepforaminute. B．Listencarefully.C．Stoptalking. D．Welldone.30．FromLiuYa’sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo________.A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excited（B）DecidetoDoWellEverybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Theycanbeasimportantaswhatyouwilldointhefutureorassimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfast.Anydecisioncouldbetheturningpointofyourlife.ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinGrade9.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn’tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn’tlistentomyparentsandteachers,andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes.IfeltIcouldn’trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomysurprise,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Momsmiledandaskedagain:“Iasked:whatdoyouwanttodo?”Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.SoIkeptsilent.“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorentersociety,”shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeoughttobedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,includingme.”Aftersayingthat,shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself,mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife-Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferencetotheworld.Toachievethat,Ineededtostudyhard.Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn’tactrebelliously(叛逆地)anymore.Withpassion(激情)inmyheart,Istudiedhard.Now,I’m17.I’minoneofthebestschoolsinmycity,andinoneofthebestclassesattheschoolandIamoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothatdecision.IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.31．Whendidthewritermaketheimportantdecision?A．Afterhewas17yearsold. B．Afterhewasinoneofthebestclasses.C．Whenhewasapupil. D．WhenhewasstudyinginGrade9.32．Whatwasthewriterlikebeforethedecision?A．Hisgradesbecamepoor. B．Hetriedtoohardnottoactasanadult.C．Hewasoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass. D．Hedidwhathisteachersandhisparentsaskedhimtodo.33．Howdidthewritermakethedecision?A．Itwaseasyforhimtomakethedecision.B．Itwasthesecondtimehemadethedecision.C．Hemadethedecisionseriously. D．Itwashismotherthatmadethedecisionforhim.34．Whydidthewritermakethedecision?A．Becausehisteachertalkedwithhimpatiently. B．Becausehewantedtoactrebelliously.C．Becausehismotheraskedhimtostudyhardasusual. D．Becausehismotheraskedhimtothinkabouthisfuturebyhimself.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewritermadethedecisionthatheshouldworkhard.B．Ittookthewriterseveralyearstomakethedecision.C．Afterhearinghismothers’words,thewriterhadtearsinhiseyes.D．Attheturningpointofhislife,thewriterwantedtohaveconversationwithhismother.（C）Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenafriendborrowyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit(打)someone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaygethurt.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththem,suchasyourparents,ateacher,etc.Ifyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱);thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.36．Youmaynotgetangrywhen________.A．a(chǎn)friendbreaksyourfavoritething B．yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTVC．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame D．Thereistoomuchhomeworkontheweekend37．________showsthatyouareangry.A．Speakingslowly B．Gettingacold C．Havingaredface D．Tryingtoprotectsomeone38．Whatdoestheword“hide”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．隱藏 B．爆發(fā) C．展示 D．訴說(shuō)39．Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryEXCEPT________.A．talkingtoothers B．countingnumbers C．thinkingaboutgoodthings D．sayingbadthingstopeoplearoundyou40．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtosharefeelings. B．Toshowwhypeoplegetangry.C．Tohelppeopleunderstandbadfeelings. D．Toaskpeopletosolvetheirangeractively.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)41．—Excuseme,canIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,youcan________(certain)useit.42．It’shardformetoimagine________(travel)tothemoonbymyselfinthefuture.43．Couldyougivehersome________onhowtolearnmathwell?(advise)44．Maryis_____（understand）andherfriendsalllovetotalkwithher.45．Mike_________(come)toseehisgrandpaifheisfreetomorrow.五、根據(jù)首字母填空(每小題1分，共5分)46．NobodycanlearnEnglishwellu________heworkshardatit.47．WithHenry’shelp,wes________thequestion.48．—Lucylooksu________.Whathappened?—Shelosthernewwallet.49．Couldyoupleasegivesomea________onhowtolearnEnglish?50．Thesedays,it’snotrighttot________alltheinformationonline.Peoplecanmakeupalmostanything.六、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。MybirthdayisonApril29th.Thisyear,Ihadabirthdaypartyathomeandinvitedallmyfriends.Weputabigtablewithchairsarounditinthelivingroom.Onthetable,therewasabigcakewithtwelvecandlesonit.Everyonehadapieceofcake.ThenIgotmygifts.IgotaCDfrommysister.MyparentsgavemeaCDplayer.Myfriendsgavemeabasketballandsomebooks.—BillyIlovemybirthday.It’sonFebruary18th.Thisyear,mymotherandImadeabigcake.Thatwasfun.Myfriendscametomyhouseandweplayedmanygamesandtheybroughtmelotsofgifts.Asusual,myparentsgavemegreatbooksformybirthday.Intheafternoon,myfathertookmyfriendsandmetoanoldpeople’shome.Webroughtthemsomecakesandfruits.Wereadnewspaperstothem.Theywereveryhappy.—JacobMybirthdayisonJuly1st.Thisyear,Ihadabirthdaypartyinthepark.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriendsthere.Thenwealsoplayedsomefunnygames.Atnoon,wehadabarbecue.Wepreparedmuchfoodforitandeveryoneenjoyedit.—Dale51．WheredidBillyhavehisbirthdaypartythisyear?_______________________________________________________________________________52．HowmanycandleswerethereonBilly’sbirthdaycake?_______________________________________________________________________________53．WhatdoJacob’sparentsusuallygivehimforhisbirthday?_______________________________________________________________________________54．WhenisDale’sbirthday?_______________________________________________________________________________55．WhatdidDaleandhisfriendsplayinthepark?_______________________________________________________________________________七、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsw___56___,butfewshowedinterest.“Butnow,it’sdifferent.”saysNejat,“Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtober___57___.”Nejat’srobotsaremadetomeetagrowingn___58___:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulation(人口)ofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimesl___59___thanthatnow.SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿茲海默癥).Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtotellingpatientstotakem___60___.Somew___61___thatcare-givingrobotsmightcutdownhumancommunicationandmakemorehumanslosetheirjobs.“Buttheyaremadetohelphumansnottotakethep___62___ofthem.”saysBrianScassellati.Hetestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailycommunicationwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自閉障礙癥)i___63___socialskills.Asthefieldgrows,scientiststrytou__64__human-robotrelationshipsbetter.Arerobotsusefulbecausetheydon’thavef___65___anddon’tgiveopinions?“Onethingisclear,”Scassellatisays,“robotshelppeoplealot.”八、書(shū)信作文(共15分)假如你是Teenager雜志的主編，你叫Dr.Lee最近你收到你的讀者Rick的來(lái)信，向你傾訴他的苦惱，他因太過(guò)肥胖被同學(xué)們嘲笑。請(qǐng)你給他一些合理建議幫助他擺托煩惱。80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!單元檢測(cè)卷A卷（基礎(chǔ)卷）考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；總分：100分第II卷(筆試部分)單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)1．Ihavetodosomethinkbeforemakinga__________.Thisthingisimportantforme.A．progress B．noise C．mistake D．decision【答案】D【詳解】句意：在做決定之前，我必須考慮一下。這件事對(duì)我很重要?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步，不可數(shù)名詞；noise噪音；mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定。根據(jù)“Ihavetodosomethink”可知，在做決定之前，我必須考慮一下，因此“decision”符合句意。故選D。2．Weusuallyhaveaclass________onFriday.A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．tomeet【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們通常在星期五開(kāi)班會(huì)?？疾槊~。meet遇見(jiàn)，是動(dòng)詞；meeting會(huì)議，是名詞，空前有a修飾，此處指的是“班會(huì)”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為classmeeting“班會(huì)”，故選B。3．—IhearJackieChanwillcometoWuxinextweek.—Really?________he________,mysisterwillbeveryhappy.A．If;comes B．If;willcome C．Before;come D．Till;comes【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)成龍將在下周來(lái)無(wú)錫。——真的嗎？如果他來(lái)，我姐姐將會(huì)很高興。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if如果；before在……之前；till直到；come來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；comes，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。空缺處所在的句子是“mysisterwillbeveryhappy”的條件，句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，排除C和D，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為三單形式，排除B。故選A。4．Ioncevolunteeredforatravelmagazineforhalfayearandthe________helpedmegetajobasareporter.A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience【答案】D【詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)為一家旅游雜志做過(guò)半年的志愿者，這段經(jīng)歷幫助我找到了一份記者的工作。考查名詞辨析。education教育；condition條件；situation情況；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ioncevolunteeredforatravelmagazineforhalfayear”可知，“在旅游雜志做半年的志愿者”是一段經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用experience。故選D。5．I’dloveto________mygrandparentswithmyparentsandIlookforwardto________them.A．visit；meet B．visiting；meeting C．visit；meeting D．visiting；meet【答案】C【詳解】句意：我想要和我的父母一起去拜訪(fǎng)我的爺爺奶奶，我盼望著見(jiàn)到他們。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表達(dá)“想要做某事”用“wouldlovetodo”，表達(dá)“拜訪(fǎng)”用“tovisit”。表達(dá)“盼望著做某事”用短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ookforwardtodoing”，表達(dá)“見(jiàn)到”，用動(dòng)名詞“meeting”。故選C。6．—MissLi,couldyougiveme________onEnglishlearning?—OK.First,youshouldspeakEnglisheveryday.A．someadvice B．a(chǎn)nadvice C．manyadvice D．a(chǎn)dvise【答案】A【詳解】句意：——李老師，你能給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然。首先，你應(yīng)該每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用many或an修飾，且沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除BC；問(wèn)句“Couldyougiveme...?”表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，希望得到肯定回答，此時(shí)advice前用some而不用any，而advise是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故選A。7．—Whydidn’tyougotoplaybasketballyesterday?—Therewassomethingwrongwithmyleg.Thedoctoradvisedme________sports.A．don’tplay B．toplay C．nottoplay D．tonotplay【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么不去打籃球？——我的腿出了問(wèn)題，醫(yī)生建議我不要運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Therewassomethingwrongwithmyleg.”可知，“我”的腿出了問(wèn)題，所以醫(yī)生建議“我”不要運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合短語(yǔ)advisesb.(not)todosth.“建議某人（不要）做某事”，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。8．—________youarerichorpoor,youshouldstudyhard.—You’reright.________Iworkharder,Iwillhaveabetterfuture.A．If;Whether B．Whether;If C．If;If D．Whether;Unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：——無(wú)論你是富有還是貧窮，你都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。如果我更加努力，我會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)?？疾檫B詞辨析。whether是否；if是否/如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“...youarerichorpoor”可知，此處是whether...or...，排除AC；“Iworkharder”是“Iwillhaveabetterfuture”的肯定條件，第二處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9．You________nevertakesucharisk.It’stoodangerous.A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該冒這樣的險(xiǎn)。太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mus’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“You...nevertakesucharisk.It’stoodangerous.”可知，不應(yīng)該冒這樣的險(xiǎn)，故選A。10．Ifit________tomorrow,Iwillnotgotherebybike.A．rained B．rains C．torain D．isgoingtorain【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不騎自行車(chē)去了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifit…tomorrow,Iwillnotgotherebybike.”可知，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，使用動(dòng)詞三單。故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisveryimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgood___11___us.It___12___yourheartandbody(身體)strong.___13___whoexercisearemuchsmarter.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthesewhodon’texercise.Thereare___14___waystoexercise.You___15___walk,run,swim,skate___16___playballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youmustlike

___17___youaredoing.Exerciseenough(足夠)butnottoomuch.It’sbest___18___exercisetwice(兩次)eachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtime___19___enough.Because___20___COVID-19,maybewe___21___exerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中心),butitisagoodwayfor___22___toexercisewiththehelpofTikTok(抖音).TheactorandsingerLiuGenghongteachespeopletoexerciseathomeonTikTok,heexerciseswithJayChou’ssongslike“BencaoGangmu”andgetslotsoffans(粉絲)___23___theInternet.So___24___isnotdifficultforustoexercise.Let’s

___25___togethertokeephealthy!11．A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)t12．A．gets B．makes C．takes D．has13．A．Students B．Parents C．Women D．Men14．A．lotof B．a(chǎn)lot C．much D．many15．A．must B．can C．may D．haveto16．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but17．A．how B．what C．where D．when18．A．to B．for C．with D．in19．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be20．A．in B．with C．of D．to21．A．can B．can’t C．must D．haveto22．A．us B．we C．our D．ours23．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．on D．in24．A．it B．this C．that D．one25．A．toexercise B．exercised C．exercising D．exercise【答案】11．B

12．B

13．A

14．D

15．B

16．A

17．B

18．A

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．A

25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了鍛煉的好處以及方式，并建議人們?cè)谝咔槠陂g在家鍛煉。【詳解】11．句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)這對(duì)我們有好處。to朝；for為了；with和……一起；at在……；根據(jù)“yourheartandbody(身體)strong.”可知，鍛煉對(duì)身體有好處，begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，故選B。12．句意：它使你的心臟和身體強(qiáng)壯。gets得到；makes使得；takes拿；has有；根據(jù)“Doctorssayitisgood...us”以及“yourheartandbody(身體)strong”可知，鍛煉能使身心變強(qiáng)，此處是makesth+adj的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。13．句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉的學(xué)生要聰明得多。Students學(xué)生；Parents父母；Women女人；Men男人；根據(jù)“Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthesewhodon’texercise.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是學(xué)生，故選A。14．句意：鍛煉有很多方法。lotof錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；alot很多，副詞短語(yǔ)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；空后是“ways”，此處應(yīng)用many修飾，故選D。15．句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。must必須；can可以；may可能；haveto不得不；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是表達(dá)可以進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，應(yīng)用can表示，故選B。16．句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是；“walk,run,swim,skate”與“playballgames”之間是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or連接，故選A。17．句意：你一定喜歡你正在做的事情。how怎樣；what什么；where哪里；when何時(shí)；空處連接賓語(yǔ)從句，且作do的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what，故選B。18．句意：最好每周鍛煉兩次。to朝；for為了；with和……一起；in在……里；此處是“It’sadjtodosth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。19．句意：每次三十分鐘就夠了。is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)；am是，主語(yǔ)是I；be是，動(dòng)詞原形；句子主語(yǔ)“Thirtyminutes”表示一個(gè)整體，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故選A。20．句意：因?yàn)樾鹿诓《?，也許我們不能在健身中心鍛煉。in在……里；with和……一起；of……的；to朝；根據(jù)“Because...COVID-19”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)becauseof“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，故選C。21．句意：也許我們不能在健身中心鍛煉。can能；can’t不能；must必須；haveto不得不；根據(jù)“Because...COVID-19...exerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中心)”可知，疫情期間不能到封閉的場(chǎng)所，所以不能去健身中心鍛煉，故選B。22．句意：但是在抖音的幫助下鍛煉是一種很好的方式。us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；our我們的；ours我們的；空處作for的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格，故選A。23．句意：演員兼歌手劉畊宏在抖音上教人們?cè)诩义憻挘弥芙軅惖摹侗静菥V目》等歌曲鍛煉身體，并在網(wǎng)上獲得了很多粉絲。at在……；by通過(guò)；on在……上；in在……里；根據(jù)“getslotsoffans(粉絲)...theInternet.”可知，此處指的是“在網(wǎng)上”，應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。24．句意：所以鍛煉對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)并不難。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)；句子主語(yǔ)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用it作形式主語(yǔ)，選A。25．句意：讓我們一起鍛煉以保持健康！toexercise鍛煉，不定式；exercised鍛煉，過(guò)去式；exercising鍛煉，現(xiàn)在分詞；exercise鍛煉，動(dòng)詞原形；Let’s后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)（A）DearMerry,Thesedays,Ihaveproblemswithmystudy.InschoolIcan’tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawaste(浪費(fèi))oftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.Athome,Ican’tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon’tletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?Yours,LiuYaDearLiuYa,Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatestoremindyouoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It’snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit’shardtogetitfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortrestcanhelpyougetmoredone!Lastly,ifyoudon’tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.Yours,Merry26．LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)skforhelp B．expressworries C．shareherexperience D．shareherhappiness27．LiuYadoesn’twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause________.A．sheneedstosleep B．shethinksit’sawasteoftimeC．shehasproblemswithherclassmates D．sheisafraidoftalkingwithothers28．Merrythinks________.A．takingarestisnecessary B．beingwithparentsishelpfulC．settinggoalsbyparentsisimportant D．listeningtomusicisnecessary29．Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa’steachersaytoremind(提醒)her?A．Sleepforaminute. B．Listencarefully.C．Stoptalking. D．Welldone.30．FromLiuYa’sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo________.A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excited【答案】26．A

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩封書(shū)信。第一封信是劉雅寫(xiě)給Merry的求助信，她對(duì)Merry講述了一些她學(xué)習(xí)和生活上的問(wèn)題，詢(xún)問(wèn)Merry如何解決；第二封信是Merry給劉雅的回信，信中對(duì)劉雅提出的問(wèn)題一一作了回答，給出了一些意見(jiàn)和建議?！驹斀狻?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信的最后一句“HowcanIsolvetheseproblems”可知，劉雅給Merry寫(xiě)信為了尋求幫助。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中“Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawasteoftime”可知，劉雅課后不愿意和朋友待在一起，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中“Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.”覺(jué)得不舒服，就必須休息一下；可知，Merry認(rèn)為休息是必要的。故選A。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二封信中“Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatestoremindyouoften”專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)課有困難時(shí)，可讓你的老師或同桌經(jīng)常提醒你；可知，老師可能會(huì)提醒她“要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講”。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信中“Ihaveproblemswithmystudy.Ialwaysfeeltiredandsleepy…Ievengetabadheadache”課堂上不能專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講、回家不能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)導(dǎo)致疲勞、頭疼等，可知，劉雅是太焦慮。故選C。（B）DecidetoDoWellEverybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Theycanbeasimportantaswhatyouwilldointhefutureorassimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfast.Anydecisioncouldbetheturningpointofyourlife.ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinGrade9.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn’tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn’tlistentomyparentsandteachers,andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes.IfeltIcouldn’trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomysurprise,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Momsmiledandaskedagain:“Iasked:whatdoyouwanttodo?”Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.SoIkeptsilent.“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorentersociety,”shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeoughttobedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,includingme.”Aftersayingthat,shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself,mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife-Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferencetotheworld.Toachievethat,Ineededtostudyhard.Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn’tactrebelliously(叛逆地)anymore.Withpassion(激情)inmyheart,Istudiedhard.Now,I’m17.I’minoneofthebestschoolsinmycity,andinoneofthebestclassesattheschoolandIamoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothatdecision.IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.31．Whendidthewritermaketheimportantdecision?A．Afterhewas17yearsold. B．Afterhewasinoneofthebestclasses.C．Whenhewasapupil. D．WhenhewasstudyinginGrade9.32．Whatwasthewriterlikebeforethedecision?A．Hisgradesbecamepoor. B．Hetriedtoohardnottoactasanadult.C．Hewasoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass. D．Hedidwhathisteachersandhisparentsaskedhimtodo.33．Howdidthewritermakethedecision?A．Itwaseasyforhimtomakethedecision. B．Itwasthesecondtimehemadethedecision.C．Hemadethedecisionseriously. D．Itwashismotherthatmadethedecisionforhim.34．Whydidthewritermakethedecision?A．Becausehisteachertalkedwithhimpatiently. B．Becausehewantedtoactrebelliously.C．Becausehismotheraskedhimtostudyhardasusual. D．Becausehismotheraskedhimtothinkabouthisfuturebyhimself.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewritermadethedecisionthathe