湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市一中芙蓉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含筆試答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力答案、原文及音頻）

2024年下學(xué)期一中芙蓉期末考試初二英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)量：100分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證考號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，61個(gè)小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howoftendoesthemancometotherestaurant?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.2.WhatdoesJimthinkofscarymovies?A.Hecan’tstandthem.B.Hedoesn’tmindthem.C.They’reenjoyable.3.WhatisMikelike?A.Hard-working.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.4.WhatdoesGraceoftenhaveforbreakfast?A.Anegg.B.Milk.C.Asandwich.5.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?A.Takeawalk.B.WatchTV.C.Playtennis.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。6.WhatdoesBettylooklike?A.Sheistall.B.Sheisthin.C.Shewearsglasses.7.WhichstudygroupdoesBettyjoin?A.TheEnglishgroup.B.Themathgroup.C.Thehistorygroup.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。8.HowoftendoesPeterpracticeswimming?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.9.WhereisMr.Smithfrom?A.Australia.B.TheUK.C.TheUSA.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。10.Howlongdidtheboytakerobotlessons?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.11.Whoismakingarobotnow?A.Theboy’suncle.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Theboy’steacher.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。12.WhatwillAlandothisSaturdayafternoon?A.Seeadentist.B.Studyforatest.C.Visitafriend.13.Whowillappearattheparty?A.Amagician.B.ADJ.C.Asinger.14.Howwillthegirlgototheparty?ABybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。15.Whichdishdoesthegirllikebest?A.Thesoup.B.Thesalad.C.Thedumplings.16.Whatdidthemotherthinkoftheboy’sinterestincooking?A.Surprising.B.Great.C.Interesting.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Grandmaandgrandson.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。18.WhatwillKellymake?A.Noodles.B.Popcorn.C.Cakes.19.HowmanykindsofthingsdoesAnnaneedtomakesandwiches?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.WhotaughtMariatocookbeef?AHergrandmother.B.Hergrandfather.C.Herparents.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AName:CookieAge:4monthsoldColor:blackandwhiteEyecolor:blueBoy/Girl:girlLocation:No167,HougangRoadLostaround10amonJan4,2024REWARD$200Pleasecontactwithanyinformation:Lisa:98391234Emma:904743211.Thisnewsisabout________.A.sellingadog B.buyingadog C.lookingforadog2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCookiefromthetext?A.Sheislessthan1yearold.B.ShewasbornonJan4,2024.C.Herownerboughtherfor200dollars.BThethemeandmainlogoforthe2025SpringFestivalGalawereofficially(官方的)introducedonNovember29,2024.Thisgreatevent,whichmarkstheYearoftheSnakeintheChinesezodiac(生肖),promisestobeacelebration(慶典)filledwithjoyandtraditionalChineseculture.Thethemeforthisyear’sgalais“SiSi(巳巳)RuYi,ShengShengBuXi,”whichcarriesdeepculturalandsymbolicmeanings.Thetimefrom9a.m.to11a.m.iscalled“SiShi”intraditionalChinesetimekeeping.Inthissystem,adayisdividedinto12parts,andeachpartistwohourslong.“Si”inChineserepresents(代表)thesixthpartoftheday,whenthesunishighinthesky,symbolizingtheriseofYangenergyandthehidingofYinenergy.It’satimewheneverythingseemstowakeupandcometolife,creatingabeautifulscene.Byusing“SiSiRuYi”asthetheme,the2025SpringFestivalGalahopestobringgoodwishestoeveryfamilyandthewholenation.“ShengShengBuXi”meansthatlifecontinuesendlessly,representingtheendlessenergyandprosperityoftheChinesenation.Themainlogoisbothcreativeandmeaningful.Itsdesignisinspired(啟發(fā))bytraditionalChinesepatterns(圖案)anditusestheOracleBonecharacter(甲骨文)“Si”asitscreativeelement.Indetails,therearetwo“Si”charactersputtogetherinamirrorimage.Makingitlooklike“Yi”(乙)and“Si”(巳).Thismeansgoodthingswillhappentwice,likeadoublewishforluck.It’sanicewaytoconnecttheSnakeYearwithgoodluckandsendhappyblessings(祝福)toeveryone.Peopleareveryexcitedtoseethisnewlogoandcan’twaitforthe2025SpringFestivalGalatostart.It’sgoingtobeafantasticshow,fullofmusic,dance,andfun,justlikeeveryyear.3.Whatisthethemeofthe2025SpringFestivalGala?A.TheYearofSnake. B.TraditionalChineseCulture. C.SiSiRuYiShengShengBuXi.4.Whichpictureshowsthetimeof“Si”?A. B. C.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosperity”meaninChinese?A.繁榮昌盛 B.艱難險(xiǎn)阻 C.風(fēng)和日麗6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemainlogoisTRUE?A.It’ssimplybasedonmodernart.B.Itshowsthe“Dragon”characterinancientscript.C.Itcombinestwo“Si”charactersinamirror-likeway.CWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,educationischanging.Theclassroomofthefuturewillsurelynotbethesameastheclassroomoftoday.Sowhatwillthefutureclassroombelike?Let’strytofinditout.Tostartwith,facingtheblackboardwillbeathingofthepast.Studentswilltakeclassesbylookingattheirtouch-screen(觸摸屏的)desks.Anddoinghomework,takingdownnotes,andtakingtestswillbejustaclickaway(點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)即可).Thewallsoftheclassroomwillalsobefilledwithreal-timescreensforstudentsandteacherstoshowanyinformationtheywant.Inthecomingyears,anothertechnologycalledmetaverse(元宇宙)willmakelearningmoreexciting.Metaverseisa3Dvirtual(虛擬的)worldwherepeoplecanmeet,play,andworkwithothersthroughdigitalavatars(數(shù)字化身).Inthemetaverse,peoplecandothingslikegoingtothemall,attendingaconcertorbuyingvirtualclothing.Theonlydifferenceisthatthey’llbedoingalltheseinavirtualenvironment.Teachersandstudentscangetintoavirtualclassroom,whileinreallife,theymaybesittingonthesofaathome.Theexperiencewillbelikebeinginanactualclassroom.Studentscanalso“visit”historicalsites,seetherealgeographyoftheplanet,taketoursthroughinternationaluniversitiesorresearchlabs,andmuchmore.Besides,theclassroomofthefutureholdsseverallearningstylesforstudents.Theywillbegiventhefreedomtolearnthingsinthewaytheywant.Thisincludeslearningthroughvideolectures.Everyonemovesattheirownpace(節(jié)奏),withteachersguidingthemalongtheway.Thispracticewillhelpstudentslearnfasterandhavebetterresults.7.Whatmighthappenaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Studentswon’tneedtotaketests.BStudentswon’tneedtodotheirhomework.C.Therewillbenoblackboardintheclassroom.8.Whatisthemetaverse?A.Anewkindofclass. B.Arobotteacher. C.Avirtualworld.9.Whatcan’tpeopledointhemetaverseaccordingtothepassage?A.Enjoythesmellofbeautifulflowers.B.Attendafamoussinger’sconcert.C.Takeclassesinworld-famousuniversities.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howthemetaversewillchangeourlife.B.Howtheclassroomwillchangeinthefuture.C.Howvirtualclassroomswillbecomepopular.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。December20,2024marksthe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacau’sreturntoChina.Macau,abeautifulcitylocatedonthesoutherncoastofChina,hasarichhistorydatingbackhundredsofyears.___11___ACityofSymbolsThelotusisaveryimportantsymbolinMacau.ItshowsnotonlycleannessandbeautybutalsostandsforthespecialculturalandlandfeaturesofthisplacewhenwetalkaboutMacau’sidentity(特征).___12___Macauhasbeenabletokeepitsownattractionanddowell.TheGambling(賭博)Capital___13___GamblingisamajorpartofMacau’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),andvisitorscomeheretoexperiencetheexcitement.Bigcasinosarenotjustaboutgames-theyalsooffershows,shopping,andfinedining.AFoodLover’sDreamMacauisaparadise(天堂)forfoodlovers.ItsfoodmixesChineseandPortuguese(葡萄牙的)flavors.___14___Streetfood,suchasalmondcookiesandfishballs,isalsoverypopular.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeMacauisconnectedtoHongKongandZhuhaibytheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,thelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld.This55-kilometerbridgehasmadetravelmuchfasterandmoreconvenient.Forexample,inthepast,atripoftenneededtochangeferries(渡船)manytimesandtookseveralhours.___15___Sopeoplecaneasilygobetweenthethreecitiesforworkortohavefun.A.Justasalotuscangrownicelyfromthedirtywaterandopenbeautifully.B.Let’sexplorewhatmakesMacausospecial.C.Butnow,itonlytakesaboutanhourbycar.D.Eggtarts,porkchopbuns,andAfricanchickenaresomemust-trydishes.E.Macauisknownasthe“LasVegasoftheEast”becauseofitsfamouscasinos(賭場(chǎng)).第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,twohungrypeoplegotdifferentgiftsfromanoldman.Onehadafishingrod(竿),____16____theothergotabasketoffreshfish.Then,theywenttheirownways.Thepersonwhogotthefishmadeafireand____17____thefish.Thefishwasdeliciousandheenjoyedhismeal.He____18____finishedallofthefish.Later,hediedofhunger,becausehehad____19____lefttoeat.Whatabouttheotherperson?Thepersonwiththefishingrodwasstillhungry.Hewalkedtothebeachstepbystep,buthewastoo____20____togofishingbythetimehegotthere.Healsodiedofhungeratlast.Therewereanothertwopeoplewhoalsogotafishingrodandabasketoffishfromthesameoldman.Theyhadthe____21____thingsthatthefirsttwopeoplehad,buttheydidn’tgodifferentways.They____22____tofindtheseatogether.Atfirst,theycookedjustonefishatatimeastheytraveled.Then,theyarrivedatthesea.Theystartedto____23____fishing.Overtime,theycaughtmanyfishesandstartedtheirownfishingbusiness.Bothofthemlived____24____andrichlives.Thefirsttwopeoplecouldn’tcooperate(合作)witheachother.Thesecondtwo_____25_____itandmadetheirdreamscometruebyworkingtogether.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthis?16.A.while B.after C.if17.A.sold B.cooked C.fed18.A.fast B.soon C.often19.A.anything B.something C.nothing20.A.tired B.scared C.excited21.A.different B.same C.best22.A.changed B.refused C.agreed23.A.takeafter B.taketurns C.takeplace24.A.poor B.lazy C.happy25.A.made B.built C.kept第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cloudsoftenappearinthesky,___26___fewpeoplestoptolookupatthemveryoften.Doyouwonderwhattheirnamesare?Theactivityiscalledcloudspotting(觀測(cè)).JiYun,36,isacloudspotterinBeijing.Heenjoyslearningaboutthem,suchas___27___(know)theirnamesbasedon(基于)theirshapes.Jilovesnature___28___(deep).Hebegantofindoutmoreaboutthe___29___(beautiful)ofcloudsaftertakingsomephotosofasolarhalo(日暈),aspeciallighteffect(效應(yīng)),“Ican’tstopmyselffromresearchingthem,”saidJi.InOctober2013,Jigotamessagefromafriend.There___30___(be)veryspecialclouds—asperitasclouds(糙面云)inBeijing,andtheywerequicklygoingsoutheast.“AssoonasIgot___31___information,Irushedoutofmyhome,”Jisaid.Withouta___32___(two)thought,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTianjin.Backthen,thetrainsweren’tascommonastoday.Intheend,hesuccessfullytookphotosofthecloudinTianjin’sWuqingdistrict.Thecloudwasoneoftheworld’s___33___(rare)clouds.Ji’sstorymade___34___(he)popular.Aroundthattime,hecreatedaWeChatgroupforcloudspottersinChina.Theretheyshareclouds’littlesurprises.Laterin2019,JiandhisfriendscreatedmoregroupsforcloudspottersindifferentareasofChina.Therearenowthousandsofcloudfansinthegroups,andtheyset____35____theSkyEnthusiastsAssociation(天空愛(ài)好者協(xié)會(huì)).Therearefarmorecloudloversthanthoseinthegroups.“Canacloudoraneveningskymakeyoustopandlookup?Ifyes,thenyouandIsharethesameloveforclouds,”hesaid.第四部分讀寫綜合（滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries,hamburgersandsoon.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproducts(電子產(chǎn)品)inkids’bedrooms.Theyarehavingareallybadinfluenceonkids’sleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itwasfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授).“Wecallitjunksleep.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyallthekidshaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagers(青少年)shouldspendlesstimeonelectronicproducts.36.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsgotonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?_________________________________37.Whatwere25%ofthekidsoftendoingwhentheyfellasleep?_________________________________38.Whatdoes“junksleep”meanaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________39.Isitcommonforkidstohaveelectronicproductsintheirbedrooms?_________________________________40.Inyouropinion,whatshouldteenagersdotocutdownthetimeonelectronicproducts?_________________________________41.書面表達(dá)時(shí)間是至關(guān)重要的，上一語(yǔ)篇中提到的“垃圾睡眠”也是因?yàn)闆](méi)有管理好時(shí)間。學(xué)會(huì)管理好時(shí)間，才能在高效學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)平衡好自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。進(jìn)入初中以后，你的朋友David也在為時(shí)間不夠用而煩惱，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給David寫一封郵件，結(jié)合自身實(shí)際談?wù)勀愕淖龇ú樗岢鼋ㄗh。Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Howtomakebetteruseofone’stime?Whataretheadvantagesofmakingbetteruseoftime?●dosports●…●makeamust-dolist.●…●finishdoingmythingsontime●…要求：1.需包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，行文連貫，書寫工整；3.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Makingbetteruseoftimeplaysanimportantroleinstudents’busylife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu