2025年人教版必修3英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教版必修3英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken2、Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundedbyD.surroundingby3、________inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose4、Irecommendthegovernment________RealCineforurbanplanningsinceitischeaperandpractical,________thewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.A.uses;comparedtoB.use;comparedwithC.use;comparingtoD.uses;comparingwith5、________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling21,000.A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging6、IlikehikingverymuchbecauseIcanenjoyvarious_____ontheway.A.landscapesB.routesC.destinationsD.episodes評卷人得分二、用單詞的適當形式完成(共7題，共14分)7、【題文】Once______(finish),itwillbeveryusefulforfutureresearch.（所給詞的適當形式填空）8、【題文】________(accompany)byhisparents,theblindboysteppedontothestageproudly.(所給詞的適當形式填空)9、【題文】________(absorb)inappreciatingthepainting,hewasunawareofthedangeroussituation.(所給詞的適當形式填空)10、【題文】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。NickwasridinghisbikealongtheArchingRiverwhenhenoticedsomething____(usual)inthewater.Hetookacloserlookandsawapairoffin-likethingscirclingabovetheriver’ssurface.____(confuse)bywhathehadseen,NicktookavideoandposteditontheInternet.Dayslater,someresearchersconfirmedthathe____(spot)twodolphins—thefirstcetacean(鯨目動物)sightedinthisriversince2017—andthissuggestedtheeffortstorestorethehealthoftheriverwerepayingoff.11、【題文】_________(location)insouthernItaly,EtnaisthehighestactivevolcanoinEurope.(所給詞的適當形式填空)12、【題文】____________(see)fromthetower,thecitylooksverybeautiful.(所給詞的適當形式填空)13、【題文】________(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.(所給詞的適當形式填空)評卷人得分三、其他(共5題，共10分)14、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.15、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.16、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.17、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.18、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評卷人得分四、開放性作文(共3題，共12分)19、假定你是學校研究項目“Collectusedbooksoncampus”的負責人；該項目目前開展順利且效果良好，請你給?！队⒄Z報》寫一篇稿件宣傳你們的項目，內(nèi)容包括：

1.項目的目的和意義；

2.項目開展的成功經(jīng)驗；

3.呼吁大家積極參加。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)。Collectusedbooksoncampus

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、為迎接外國姐妹學校來訪師生，學校準備選拔“文化交流小使者”（YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange）；你打算參加。請寫一篇英語競選演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.自我介紹。

2.競選理由。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

Goodmorning,dearjudge.I’mCandidateNo.1

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、學校校園網(wǎng)站英文欄目開展題為“喜迎二十大；談家鄉(xiāng)十年變化”征文活動。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容投稿：

1.生態(tài)環(huán)境；

2.生活學習條件；

3.精神面貌。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。Thegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecade

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、完成句子(共4題，共24分)22、Thisriveris________thatone.

這條河是那條河的兩倍長。23、在強烈的探險欲和游歷欲的驅(qū)使下；他二十幾歲便離家周游，足跡幾乎遍及海內(nèi)。

________________________________________________adventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.24、她生來就有一副優(yōu)美的歌喉；被鼓勵申請聲樂專業(yè)。(非謂語動詞短語)

________________________________________________,shewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogrammeofvocalmusic.25、約翰；坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導的地點狀語從句)評卷人得分六、圖畫作文(共1題，共2分)26、假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：Juliet是一個害羞的小女孩，她沉默寡言，別人不同她說話，她就很少說話。untilspokento為untilsheisspokento的省略，選A。2、C【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。球星被粉絲圍繞應(yīng)該選擇surroundby；應(yīng)為是被圍繞，應(yīng)該用過去時表示被動。故選C。

考點：考查非謂語動詞。

【名師點睛】

非謂語動詞：在句子不作謂語使用的動詞；其形式有不定式；現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞四種（通常我們把現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞統(tǒng)稱為-ing分詞）。非謂語動詞短語：非謂語動詞仍保留動詞的性質(zhì)，可以有自己的賓語、表語或狀語，我們將非謂語動詞和其賓語、表語或狀語一起稱作非謂語動詞短語。非謂語動詞的判定方法：考慮句中謂語動詞以及其它詞語同非謂語動詞的關(guān)系和對非謂語動詞形式的限制，以便選用正確的非謂語動詞形式。

非謂語動詞判定的基本步驟：

①是否應(yīng)用-ing分詞。

②是否應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式。

③-ing分詞還是不定式。

④-ing分詞還是過去分詞。

⑤不定式的用法。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：陷入沉思中，他完全沒注意到老師走進了教室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞didn'tnotice，空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，“陷入沉思”表達為belostinthought，故此空用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查虛擬語氣和非謂語。句意：我建議政府使用RealCine來進行城市規(guī)劃，因為它與今天大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃的方法相比更便宜，更實用。recommend表建議，其后的賓語從句要用(should)+動詞原形，should可省略，所以此處用use的原形。comparedwith與相比。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為這三名學生在科學比賽中被評為最佳學生，所以獲得了總計2.1萬美元的獎學金。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞wereawarded，空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，thethreestudents和judge為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，排除C項和D項；不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，不符合語境，此處需用過去分詞作原因狀語。故選B項。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常喜歡徒步旅行，因為我可以在途中欣賞各種風景。A.landscapes風景；B.routes路線；C.destinations目的地；D.episodes插曲。根據(jù)“hiking”“enjoy”和“ontheway”可推知，徒步旅行的過程中一路上有各種風景供人欣賞，因此“我”喜歡徒步旅行，landscapes符合句意。故選A。二、用單詞的適當形式完成(共7題，共14分)7、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：一旦完成，它將有益于將來的研究。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞和once構(gòu)成時間狀語，finish和邏輯主語it之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表被動。故填finished?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縡inished8、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：在父母的陪同下，這個盲人男孩驕傲地走上了舞臺。動詞accompany和邏輯主語theblindboy之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Accompanied?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼ccompanied9、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意在專注于欣賞這幅畫時，他沒有意識到危險的情況。beabsorbedindoingsth為固定短語，表示“全神貫注做某事”本句為過去分詞作狀語。故填Absorbed?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼bsorbed10、略

【分析】【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Nick在河中發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨目動物；說明環(huán)境得到了改善。

【小題1】

考查形容詞。句意：Nick沿著拱門河騎著自行車；突然他注意到河里有不尋常的東西。something是一個不定代詞，后面一般加的是形容詞。結(jié)合句意，用形容詞unusual，表示“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。

【小題2】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：Nick對他所看到的感到困惑，他拍了一段視頻并發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上。beconfusedby對困惑；在句中作狀語，所以用過去分詞形式。故填Confused。

【小題3】

考查時態(tài)。句意：幾天后，一些研究人員證實，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只海豚，這是自2017年以來在這條河中發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一只鯨類動物，這表明恢復河流健康的努力正在取得成效。根據(jù)時間狀語可知，從句的動作發(fā)生在主句過去動作confirmed之前，所以用過去完成時?；蛘弑硎娟愂鲞^去事實，所以也可用一般過去時。故填hadspotted/spotted。【解析】【答案】【小題1】unusual

【小題2】Confused

【小題3】hadspotted##spotted

11、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：埃特納火山位于意大利南部，是歐洲最高的活火山。固定搭配belocatedin“位于”，省去be動詞，使用過去分詞，作狀語。故填Located。

【解析】【答案】Located12、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：從塔上看，這個城市看起來很漂亮。句中謂語是looks，空格處用非謂語動詞，city和see之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Seen?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縎een13、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對困境，他決定向老板尋求建議。facesb.withsth.是固定搭配，意為“使面臨”，其被動形式為sb.befacedwithsth.，意為“面臨”；分析句子可知，“(face)withadifficultsituation”作時間狀語，face是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語he之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Faced?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縁aced三、其他(共5題，共10分)14、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個人都準備好加入這一運動)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個過程中，我學到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費的生活方式。故選C?！窘馕觥緾15、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹；創(chuàng)造“綠色長城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動的，對非洲大陸的人來說至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因為人們從未認同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長城倡議專員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說?！暗@一次他們認同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項?！窘馕觥緿16、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們在日常生活中會不自覺地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價格都在上漲，但是對環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項?！窘馕觥緿17、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長城”的原因；官員們希望修建價值800公里(近500英里)的樹木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴張)”可知，非洲綠色長城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。故選B項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個新想法;中國有自己的沙漠植被工程來遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國的計劃，非洲項目的目標是到2030年在整個非洲種植1億公頃的樹木)”可知，非洲項目的靈感來自于中國在利用植樹造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C18、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。發(fā)達國家10%的溫室氣體排放來自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費不僅會導致氣候變化；還會造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費最嚴重的國家，有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標準的食物就會被扔掉。關(guān)于食品捐贈有非常嚴格的法律規(guī)定，捐贈不符合食品雜貨店標準的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動物飼料)”以及畫線詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在糧食浪費最嚴重的國家，法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈給有需要的人。故畫線詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.聯(lián)系；D.Protect.保護。故選B?！窘馕觥緽四、開放性作文(共3題，共12分)19、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生就學校研究項目“Collectusedbooksoncampus”的情況；給?！队⒄Z報》寫一篇稿件宣傳該項目。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

目的：aim→purpose

打算：beintendedto→bemeantto/bedesignedto

同時：meanwhile→meantime/atthesametime

提前：beforehand→inadvance/aheadoftime

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieshavebeenheldtoarousestudents’interestinparticipation.

拓展句：Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieswhicharetoarousestudents’interestinparticipationhavebeenheld.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Overthepastmonths,Ihavebeenparticipatinginaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus,whichrunssmoothlyandproveseffective.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）

【高分句型2】Ihopemorestudentswilljoinusandmorepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprojectinthefollowingdays.（運用了省略that的賓語從句）【解析】CollectusedbooksoncampusOverthepastmonths,Ihavebeenparticipatinginaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus,whichrunssmoothlyandproveseffective.Theaimoftheprojectistodonatebookstoaprimaryschoolinasmallvillage.Meanwhile,it’salsointendedtoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingoldbooks.Thesuccessofthisprojectliesinathoroughsurveybeforehandandadetailedplan.Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieshavebeenheldtoarousestudents’interestinparticipation.Ihopemorestudentswilljoinusandmorepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprojectinthefollowingdays.20、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達為一篇應(yīng)用文。學校準備選拔“文化交流小使者”（YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange）；要求學生寫一篇英語競選演講稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累：

熱情：enthusiasm→passion/love

完美的：perfect→excellent/good

獲得：acquire→gain/obtain

燦爛的：splendid→brilliant/gorgeous

2.句式拓展：

原句：MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.

拓展句Whatdistinguishesmefromotherisnotonlymyrichexperiencebutalsomygreatenthusiasm.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.（運用了介詞+which引導非限制性定語從句。）

【高分句型2】

Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.（運用了省略句。）【解析】____IamheretocompetefortheYoungAmbassadorforCulturalExchange.MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.IsincerelyhopeIcanhavetheprivilege.Thankyou!21、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“喜迎二十大；談家鄉(xiāng)十年變化”為主題寫一篇征文，向?qū)W校校園網(wǎng)站英文欄目投稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

寬的：broad→wide

此外：inaddition→what’smore

各種各樣的：various→varietiesof

高興的：happy→delighted

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

拓展句：Theroadswhichleadtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）

【高分句型2】Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.（運用了強調(diào)句型）【解析】Onepossibleversion:ThegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecadeInthepastdecade,manygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmybeautifulhometown.Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.Inaddition,thebeautifulbuildinginmyhometownismyschool.Westudyknowledgesittinginthecleanandmodernclassrooms.Moreimportantly,thevillagershaveeasyaccesstocleanwaterandtheInternet.Itisveryconvenientforthemtoselltheirproductsthroughvariousplatformsonline.Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.Ilovemyhometown.Ihopemyhometownwillbecomemorean