2025年人教版必修3英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年人教版必修3英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken2、Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundedbyD.surroundingby3、________inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose4、Irecommendthegovernment________RealCineforurbanplanningsinceitischeaperandpractical,________thewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.A.uses;comparedtoB.use;comparedwithC.use;comparingtoD.uses;comparingwith5、________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling21,000.A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging6、IlikehikingverymuchbecauseIcanenjoyvarious_____ontheway.A.landscapesB.routesC.destinationsD.episodes評(píng)卷人得分二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共7題，共14分)7、【題文】Once______(finish),itwillbeveryusefulforfutureresearch.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）8、【題文】________(accompany)byhisparents,theblindboysteppedontothestageproudly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9、【題文】________(absorb)inappreciatingthepainting,hewasunawareofthedangeroussituation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10、【題文】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。NickwasridinghisbikealongtheArchingRiverwhenhenoticedsomething____(usual)inthewater.Hetookacloserlookandsawapairoffin-likethingscirclingabovetheriver’ssurface.____(confuse)bywhathehadseen,NicktookavideoandposteditontheInternet.Dayslater,someresearchersconfirmedthathe____(spot)twodolphins—thefirstcetacean(鯨目動(dòng)物)sightedinthisriversince2017—andthissuggestedtheeffortstorestorethehealthoftheriverwerepayingoff.11、【題文】_________(location)insouthernItaly,EtnaisthehighestactivevolcanoinEurope.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12、【題文】____________(see)fromthetower,thecitylooksverybeautiful.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13、【題文】________(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)評(píng)卷人得分三、其他(共5題，共10分)14、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.15、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.16、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.17、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.18、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評(píng)卷人得分四、開(kāi)放性作文(共3題，共12分)19、假定你是學(xué)校研究項(xiàng)目“Collectusedbooksoncampus”的負(fù)責(zé)人；該項(xiàng)目目前開(kāi)展順利且效果良好，請(qǐng)你給?！队⒄Z(yǔ)報(bào)》寫(xiě)一篇稿件宣傳你們的項(xiàng)目，內(nèi)容包括：

1.項(xiàng)目的目的和意義；

2.項(xiàng)目開(kāi)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)；

3.呼吁大家積極參加。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。Collectusedbooksoncampus

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、為迎接外國(guó)姐妹學(xué)校來(lái)訪(fǎng)師生，學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔“文化交流小使者”（YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange）；你打算參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.自我介紹。

2.競(jìng)選理由。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

Goodmorning,dearjudge.I’mCandidateNo.1

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、學(xué)校校園網(wǎng)站英文欄目開(kāi)展題為“喜迎二十大；談家鄉(xiāng)十年變化”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容投稿：

1.生態(tài)環(huán)境；

2.生活學(xué)習(xí)條件；

3.精神面貌。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好。Thegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecade

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、完成句子(共4題，共24分)22、Thisriveris________thatone.

這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。23、在強(qiáng)烈的探險(xiǎn)欲和游歷欲的驅(qū)使下；他二十幾歲便離家周游，足跡幾乎遍及海內(nèi)。

________________________________________________adventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.24、她生來(lái)就有一副優(yōu)美的歌喉；被鼓勵(lì)申請(qǐng)聲樂(lè)專(zhuān)業(yè)。(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))

________________________________________________,shewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogrammeofvocalmusic.25、約翰；坐在我能看見(jiàn)你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)評(píng)卷人得分六、圖畫(huà)作文(共1題，共2分)26、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過(guò)程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給?？坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：Juliet是一個(gè)害羞的小女孩，她沉默寡言，別人不同她說(shuō)話(huà)，她就很少說(shuō)話(huà)。untilspokento為untilsheisspokento的省略，選A。2、C【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。球星被粉絲圍繞應(yīng)該選擇surroundby；應(yīng)為是被圍繞，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)表示被動(dòng)。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：在句子不作謂語(yǔ)使用的動(dòng)詞；其形式有不定式；現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞四種（通常我們把現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為-ing分詞）。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍保留動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，我們將非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和其賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起稱(chēng)作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判定方法：考慮句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及其它詞語(yǔ)同非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系和對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的限制，以便選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判定的基本步驟：

①是否應(yīng)用-ing分詞。

②是否應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式。

③-ing分詞還是不定式。

④-ing分詞還是過(guò)去分詞。

⑤不定式的用法。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：陷入沉思中，他完全沒(méi)注意到老師走進(jìn)了教室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞didn'tnotice，空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，“陷入沉思”表達(dá)為belostinthought，故此空用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)。句意：我建議政府使用RealCine來(lái)進(jìn)行城市規(guī)劃，因?yàn)樗c今天大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃的方法相比更便宜，更實(shí)用。recommend表建議，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，所以此處用use的原形。comparedwith與相比。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@三名學(xué)生在科學(xué)比賽中被評(píng)為最佳學(xué)生，所以獲得了總計(jì)2.1萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wereawarded，空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，thethreestudents和judge為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不符合語(yǔ)境，此處需用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常喜歡徒步旅行，因?yàn)槲铱梢栽谕局行蕾p各種風(fēng)景。A.landscapes風(fēng)景；B.routes路線(xiàn)；C.destinations目的地；D.episodes插曲。根據(jù)“hiking”“enjoy”和“ontheway”可推知，徒步旅行的過(guò)程中一路上有各種風(fēng)景供人欣賞，因此“我”喜歡徒步旅行，landscapes符合句意。故選A。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共7題，共14分)7、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦完成，它將有益于將來(lái)的研究。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和once構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，finish和邏輯主語(yǔ)it之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填finished?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縡inished8、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：在父母的陪同下，這個(gè)盲人男孩驕傲地走上了舞臺(tái)。動(dòng)詞accompany和邏輯主語(yǔ)theblindboy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)ccompanied?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼ccompanied9、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意在專(zhuān)注于欣賞這幅畫(huà)時(shí)，他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)的情況。beabsorbedindoingsth為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“全神貫注做某事”本句為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)bsorbed?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼bsorbed10、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Nick在河中發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨目動(dòng)物；說(shuō)明環(huán)境得到了改善。

【小題1】

考查形容詞。句意：Nick沿著拱門(mén)河騎著自行車(chē)；突然他注意到河里有不尋常的東西。something是一個(gè)不定代詞，后面一般加的是形容詞。結(jié)合句意，用形容詞unusual，表示“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。

【小題2】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Nick對(duì)他所看到的感到困惑，他拍了一段視頻并發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上。beconfusedby對(duì)困惑；在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填Confused。

【小題3】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾天后，一些研究人員證實(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只海豚，這是自2017年以來(lái)在這條河中發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一只鯨類(lèi)動(dòng)物，這表明恢復(fù)河流健康的努力正在取得成效。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句過(guò)去動(dòng)作confirmed之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?；蛘弑硎娟愂鲞^(guò)去事實(shí)，所以也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填hadspotted/spotted?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】unusual

【小題2】Confused

【小題3】hadspotted##spotted

11、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：埃特納火山位于意大利南部，是歐洲最高的活火山。固定搭配belocatedin“位于”，省去be動(dòng)詞，使用過(guò)去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Located。

【解析】【答案】Located12、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從塔上看，這個(gè)城市看起來(lái)很漂亮。句中謂語(yǔ)是looks，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，city和see之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Seen。【解析】【答案】Seen13、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：面對(duì)困境，他決定向老板尋求建議。facesb.withsth.是固定搭配，意為“使面臨”，其被動(dòng)形式為sb.befacedwithsth.，意為“面臨”；分析句子可知，“(face)withadifficultsituation”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，face是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)；句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Faced?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縁aced三、其他(共5題，共10分)14、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過(guò)一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周?chē)拿總€(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這一運(yùn)動(dòng))”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，我學(xué)到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個(gè)不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會(huì)感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過(guò)零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。故選C?！窘馕觥緾15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹(shù)；創(chuàng)造“綠色長(zhǎng)城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動(dòng)的，對(duì)非洲大陸的人來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長(zhǎng)城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問(wèn)題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因?yàn)槿藗儚奈凑J(rèn)同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長(zhǎng)城倡議專(zhuān)員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說(shuō)。“但這一次他們認(rèn)同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緿16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袝?huì)不自覺(jué)地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對(duì)此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價(jià)格都在上漲，但是對(duì)環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線(xiàn)詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說(shuō)，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線(xiàn)詞的含義與expensive同義，選項(xiàng)D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緿17、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當(dāng)然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長(zhǎng)城”的原因；官員們希望修建價(jià)值800公里(近500英里)的樹(shù)木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴(kuò)張)”可知，非洲綠色長(zhǎng)城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個(gè)新想法;中國(guó)有自己的沙漠植被工程來(lái)遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國(guó)的計(jì)劃，非洲項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是到2030年在整個(gè)非洲種植1億公頃的樹(shù)木)”可知，非洲項(xiàng)目的靈感來(lái)自于中國(guó)在利用植樹(shù)造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家10%的溫室氣體排放來(lái)自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費(fèi)不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候變化；還會(huì)造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食物就會(huì)被扔掉。關(guān)于食品捐贈(zèng)有非常嚴(yán)格的法律規(guī)定，捐贈(zèng)不符合食品雜貨店標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動(dòng)物飼料)”以及畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.聯(lián)系；D.Protect.保護(hù)。故選B?！窘馕觥緽四、開(kāi)放性作文(共3題，共12分)19、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。要求考生就學(xué)校研究項(xiàng)目“Collectusedbooksoncampus”的情況；給?！队⒄Z(yǔ)報(bào)》寫(xiě)一篇稿件宣傳該項(xiàng)目。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

目的：aim→purpose

打算：beintendedto→bemeantto/bedesignedto

同時(shí)：meanwhile→meantime/atthesametime

提前：beforehand→inadvance/aheadoftime

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieshavebeenheldtoarousestudents’interestinparticipation.

拓展句：Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieswhicharetoarousestudents’interestinparticipationhavebeenheld.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Overthepastmonths,Ihavebeenparticipatinginaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus,whichrunssmoothlyandproveseffective.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Ihopemorestudentswilljoinusandmorepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprojectinthefollowingdays.（運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）【解析】CollectusedbooksoncampusOverthepastmonths,Ihavebeenparticipatinginaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus,whichrunssmoothlyandproveseffective.Theaimoftheprojectistodonatebookstoaprimaryschoolinasmallvillage.Meanwhile,it’salsointendedtoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingoldbooks.Thesuccessofthisprojectliesinathoroughsurveybeforehandandadetailedplan.Meanwhile,aseriesofactivitieshavebeenheldtoarousestudents’interestinparticipation.Ihopemorestudentswilljoinusandmorepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprojectinthefollowingdays.20、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔“文化交流小使者”（YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange）；要求學(xué)生寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累：

熱情：enthusiasm→passion/love

完美的：perfect→excellent/good

獲得：acquire→gain/obtain

燦爛的：splendid→brilliant/gorgeous

2.句式拓展：

原句：MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.

拓展句Whatdistinguishesmefromotherisnotonlymyrichexperiencebutalsomygreatenthusiasm.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.（運(yùn)用了介詞+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。）

【高分句型2】

Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.（運(yùn)用了省略句。）【解析】____IamheretocompetefortheYoungAmbassadorforCulturalExchange.MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.IsincerelyhopeIcanhavetheprivilege.Thankyou!21、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“喜迎二十大；談家鄉(xiāng)十年變化”為主題寫(xiě)一篇征文，向?qū)W校校園網(wǎng)站英文欄目投稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

寬的：broad→wide

此外：inaddition→what’smore

各種各樣的：various→varietiesof

高興的：happy→delighted

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

拓展句：Theroadswhichleadtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.（運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）【解析】Onepossibleversion:ThegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecadeInthepastdecade,manygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmybeautifulhometown.Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.Inaddition,thebeautifulbuildinginmyhometownismyschool.Westudyknowledgesittinginthecleanandmodernclassrooms.Moreimportantly,thevillagershaveeasyaccesstocleanwaterandtheInternet.Itisveryconvenientforthemtoselltheirproductsthroughvariousplatformsonline.Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.Ilovemyhometown.Ihopemyhometownwillbecomemorean