考綱詞匯guest-hometown+狀語(yǔ)從句+過(guò)進(jìn)和現(xiàn)進(jìn)+選詞填空(技巧)原卷版+解析

詞匯詞匯guest~hometownI. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.homeless hate headline habit headache harmful historicalhang hesitate1. Theweddingofthetwotennisstarsmade__________news.2. Shehadbeeninthe__________ofdrinkingfiveorsixcupsofcoffeeaday.3. Theseproductsareenvironmentally__________.4. Sheleftthepartyearlybecauseofaterrible__________.5. Whenarewegoingto__________thelightsontheChristmastree?6. Ifyouneedanything,don’t__________tocallme.7. Beijingisfamousformanyplacesof__________interestliketheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.8. Naturaldisastersusuallymakeagreatmanyofpeoplebecome__________.II. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1. Whydon’tyoubuyit,andI’llgo__________withyou?(half)2 Itwasonlylaterinlifethatshefound__________andpeaceofmind.(happy)3. Bepreparedtowork__________thanyoueverhave.(hard)4. Youneedaparent's__________tochildhooddiseases.(guiding)5. Itwouldn'tbe__________toyoutogotobedearly.(harm)6. Whentheovenreachesthecorrect__________,thelightgoesoff.(hot)7. Thatshelfistoo__________forthelittlegirltoreach.(height)8. Wehopethisbrochureis__________inansweringyourquestions.(help)III. Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1. Ihavealwaysh__________speakinginpublic.It’sembarrassing.2. Nooneknowsexactlywhath__________butseveralpeoplehavebeenhurt.3. Yourcoatcanbeh__________onthehook(鉤子)overthere.4. Wewishthemeveryh__________intheirnewlife.5. Theplanereachedah__________of60,000feet.6. Thecitywash__________byamajorearthquake.7. WhenBarryreachedthedoor,heh__________.Shouldhewalkstraightinorknock?8. Don’tforgettoh__________yourbreathwhenyoudiveintothewater.IV. Sentencetransformation.1. AbigearthquaketookplaceinasmalltowninXinJiang.→Abigearthquake__________inasmalltowninXinJiang. 2. Ialmosthadnotimetoprepareformymathstest. →I____________________timetoprepareformymathstest.3. Hedidn’tknowwhetheritwastimefortheimportantmeeting.→He______________________________whetheritwastimeforthe importantmeeting.4. Thisbuildingisashighasthatone.→Thisbuildinghasthe____________________asthatone. 5. Thelady’sflightwasdelayedbecauseofheavysnow.→Thelady’sflightwasdelayedbecauseit ____________________.6. Couldyoudoherafavortomovethiscupboard?→Couldyou____________________tomovethiscupboard?V. CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1. Theycouldonlywaitandsee_______________________________(將要發(fā)生什么).2. Itis_______________________________(雨下得更猛)thanyesterday.3. Themanagerwill_______________________________（樂(lè)于見(jiàn)他）whenshehas freetime.4. Icould_______________________________（等不及）tohearthenews.5. _______________________________(請(qǐng)務(wù)必聯(lián)系我)ifyouneedanymoreinformation.6. She’s_______________________________(如此友善、樂(lè)于助人)thateveryonelikesher.7. Ourschoolsportsmeetingwasdelayedbecauseof_______________________________(大雨).8. TheOrientalPearlTVTowerisoneof_______________________________（最高的建筑物）inShanghai.2.語(yǔ)法2.語(yǔ)法PresentationPresentation一.并列連詞第一類表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and(錯(cuò))Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.(錯(cuò))Theystartedtodanceandsang.(錯(cuò))Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.(對(duì))Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.(對(duì))Theystartedtodanceandsing.(對(duì))Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.注意：AandB當(dāng)表示整體或者指同一人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),當(dāng)and連接的單數(shù)名詞前分別有each，every，many等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。Themotherandteacherisverystrictwithherson.Noteacherandnostudentisallowedtosmokeinclass.and連接的是兩個(gè)相同意思的詞，表示“漸漸”，或加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣ReaditagainandagainStudyhard，youwillpassthenexttest（and表示“那么”的意思）2)both…and兩者都Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3)neither…nor意思為"既不……也不……"謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。Neitheryounorheistoblame.4)notonly…but(also)不但······而且······（就近原則）Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.5)aswellas以及，也，與···同樣（就遠(yuǎn)原則）Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isinterestedintheactivity.第二類表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞1)or意思為"或則"，“否則”。Whichdoyouprefer,tea,coffee,orjuice?Studyhard，youwon’tpassthetest比較and和or1)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。2)但有時(shí)and也可用于否定句。請(qǐng)注意其不同特點(diǎn)：Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or連接，但含有兩個(gè)否定詞的句子實(shí)際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and。---Idon'tlikechicken___fish.---Idon'tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；andWewilldiewithoutairandwater.Wecan'tlivewithoutairorwater.Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.Wecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.2)either…or意思為"或者……或者……"。注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則。EitheryouorIamright.3)or,orelse/otherwise（adv）否則Besilent,orelseyouwillbekickedout.Iamtired,otherwise,Iwouldplay.4)preferto…ratherthan…與prefer…to…的區(qū)別：preferto…ratherthan…后面都是用動(dòng)詞原形,prefer…to…都是用動(dòng)名詞或名詞。如：IpreferEnglishtoJapanese.（與日語(yǔ)相比我更喜歡英語(yǔ)）/IprefertolearnEnglishratherthanlearnJapanese.（與日語(yǔ)相比我更喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)）第三類表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的連詞but但是Heisrichbutunhappy.while然而，表示對(duì)比意味Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.yet然而Shesaidshewouldbelate,yetshearrivedontime.however然而（adv）Shedoesnotlikehim,however,Ilikehim.2)not…but…意思為"不是……而是……"not和but后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?---I'dliketo,___I'mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but第四類表因果關(guān)系的連詞for因?yàn)?，做并列連詞用時(shí)，是在對(duì)先行的句子補(bǔ)述原因或者理由，只可以連接句子與句子，通常不置于句首。Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.2)so,therefore因此Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.3）then那么，因而Hidebehindthewall,thentheywon’tseeyou.注意：a.兩個(gè)并列連詞不能連用，但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列連詞連用。YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn'tplayinthegame.b.although…yet…，但although不與but連用。(錯(cuò))Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework..(對(duì))Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.從屬連詞從屬連詞只能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，而不能引導(dǎo)詞或者詞組。從屬連詞一般可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。第一類引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可省略。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewouldcome.賓語(yǔ)從句Hismothertoldme(that)heisagoodboy.間接引語(yǔ)Thatsheisstillaliveistrue.主語(yǔ)從句if/whether是否Iwonderifheisathome.Iaskhimwhetherhewouldcome.注意：只可以用whether的情況1.介詞后面Itwilldependonwhetheritrainstomorrow.2.whether···ornot固定搭配Letmeknowwhetheryoucomeornot.3.動(dòng)詞不定式前Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepthisadvice.第二類引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞before在···之前ThewarhadbeenoverbeforehecametoChina.after在···之后HecametoChinaafterthewarwasover.since自從IhavelivedinthiscitysinceIwasborn.When（主從一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)/主將從現(xiàn)/主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）當(dāng)...時(shí)候Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,whenallthestudentswereplayingWhenIcameintothisroom,IfoundhimlyingbedasleepWhenthespringcomes，theflowerswillbloomWhile（while后接的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，并且是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的=atthesametime一般用于主句和從句都為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）在...期間Whilemymotherwasdoingsomewashing，Iwasmakingakiteas當(dāng)···IsawherasIwasgettingonthebus.（強(qiáng)調(diào)“隨著”）till/until直到Ididn’tgotosleepuntil/tillIfinishedmyhomework.（not...until直到...才）assoonas一···就···Assoonashesawthepoliceman,thethiefrunaway.Once一（旦）...就...連接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞where在哪里TherewerelotsofparkswhereIlived.連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞because原因,用于解釋某事的原因，動(dòng)機(jī)，強(qiáng)調(diào)直接原因和因果關(guān)系(一般用于why的回答，becauseof后面接短語(yǔ)）IdoitbecauseIlikeit.for表因?yàn)?，表間接的原因，用于說(shuō)明，解釋Isoonwenttosleep,forIwastiredSince（既然）表原因，比because弱，比as強(qiáng)，表一種已知的，顯然的理由，as（由于）表原因時(shí)，意義最弱Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshoulddomoreexercises連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞so···that···如此···以至于···Heissokindthateverybodylikeshim.such···that···HeissuchakindmanthateverybodylikeshimSo“所以”Hemadeawrongdecision，sohefailedtheexamToo...to...“太....以至于不”Hearrivedatthestationtoolatetocatchtheearlytrain注：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句的副詞：asaresult，therefore，consequentlyIdon’tknowmuchaboutcomputers；therefore，Ican’thelpyouOurteacherwassick.Asaresult，ourclasswascanceled連接目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞Incase/sothat/inorderthat為了，以便于...Speakclearly/sothat/inorderthattheymayunderstandyou.注：引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)：inordertodo，soastodoInordertofinishthework，wemustworkveryhardThetestquestionsarekeptsecretsoastopreventcheating6)連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞if如果Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgoonapicnic.unless除非(如果不)Hewillcomeunlessitrains.incase萬(wàn)一YoumaycallthisnumberincaseIamnotathomeAslongas只要7)連接比較狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞than比It’seasierthanIthought.as/so（否定句）···as···和···一樣Sheisastallasyou.Heisnotas/sotallashiswife.Thesameas與....一樣yourwatchisnotsameasmine8)連接方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞as按照DoasItoldyou.Takethingsastheyare.asif/though仿佛Hebehavesasif/thoughhewasachild.9)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞Although（不能和but在一起）/though盡管AlthoughJapanissmall,thepopulationisbig.evenif即便Evenifitwassnowingheavily,wewentonrunning.Eventhough即使Iamgoingtoapplyforthejob，eventhoughitpayslittle

二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？梢詮膬蓚€(gè)方面來(lái)理解：(1)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theywereplayingfootballatteno’clockyesterdaymorning.MymotherwascookingwhenIgothome.Iwaswashingmyclothesthistimeyesterday.(2)過(guò)去某階段持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Whatwereyoudoingduringtheholiday?另外，在復(fù)合句中，若主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。JennywasreadingwhileDannywaswriting.2．結(jié)構(gòu)和句式其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。其句式變化仍然要在be上做文章?？隙ň洌篧ewereworkinginclass.否定句：Weweren’tworkinginclass.一般疑問(wèn)句：Wereyouworkinginclass?3．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如atthattime，atnoonyesterday,at10o’clocklastSunday等。有時(shí)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要通過(guò)上下文的暗示來(lái)確定使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),如:Thestudentsallworkedhard.Everyoneknewwhathewasworkingfor.☆注意：1.區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)/過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，它表示的動(dòng)作往往已完成。2.在賓語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句若是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，須變成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Hesaidthathewasdrawingacatatnoonyesterday.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：look，listen，atthemoment，now,atthistime,thesedays,或者精確到點(diǎn)時(shí)間etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。PracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. Dr.Wangdidn'thavearest_______theoperationwasfinished.A.after B.until C.when D.while( )2. Pleasecallmeassoonashe_______backfromtheUSA.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.came ( )3. SusandidherprojectonChinesetraditionalfood_______Idid.A.muchcarefullythan B.asmorecarefullyasC.farmorecarefullythan D.asfarcarefullyas( )4. Theywon'tgotothecinema_______theyareratherbusynow.A.until B.though C.because D.sothat ( )5. Maystillfailedtopasstheexamination,_______shetriedherbest.A.if B.until C.though D.because ( )6. Fangran_______fast_______hegotthefirstprizeatthesportsmeeting.A.such,that B.as,as C.so,that D.not,until( )7. --We'llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.--Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rain B.doesn'train C.won'train D.rains( )8. Teresais_______nervous_______shecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,that B.too,to C.so,that D.too,that( )9. --What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?--I'llgotoBeijing_______theschooltermends.A.inorderthat B.sothat C.assoonas D.eventhough( )10. Ithink_______notdifficult_______Englisheverymorning．A.that;keepreading B．it's;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreading D．it;tokeepreading( )11.Thestudents______theArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.A.celebrate B.werecelebrating C.willcelebrate D.havecelebrated( )12.SusanandLily_______tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pick B.arepicking C.willpick D.werepicking( )13.Idon’tthinkSusansawme.She______toMaryatthatmoment.A.talked B.istalking C.wastalking D.talks( )14.I______thenewspaperwhilemyhusband______TV.A.hasread,waswatching B.wasreading,watchedC.wasreading,waswatching D.read,watched( )15.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople________arest. A.werehaving B.arehaving C.willhave D.haveII. Fillintheblankswiththeproperconjunctions.（用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空）1. Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks__________heisnotrich.2. Katefellintosleep__________shewaslisteningtothemusic.3. --IsDavidatschooltoday?--No.Heisathome__________hehasabadcold.4. Wewon'thavesupper__________mymothercomesback.5. Speaktohimslowly__________hemayunderstandyoubetter.6. __________shedoesn'tcomeonSunday,I'llgofishingbymyself.7. Itisfouryears__________Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.8. __________theairmoves,itiscalledwind.9. Wewillgotothepark__________itdoesn'traintomorrow.10. --Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?--No,wedon't.Atleast,not__________big__________yours.11. Itisraininghard,__________wehavetostayathome.12. __________youworkharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.13. Lookafterthechildren__________Iamout.14. Thevillageis__________faraway__________Ican'tgetthereonfoot.15. Thatis__________aninterestingbook__________Ican'tstopreadingit.III. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1. Hewassoangrythathedidn'tknowwhatheshouldsay.(保持句意基本不變)→Hewassoangrythathedidn'tknowwhat____________________.2. Wewillbelieveitwhenwehaveseenitwithourowneyes.(保持句意基本不變)→We__________believeit__________wehaveseenitwithourowneyes.3. Themathsproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.(保持句意基本不變)→Themathsproblemisn't____________________foranybodytoworkout.4. Markdecidedtostudyharderinordertofindagoodjob.(保持句意基本不變)→Markdecidedtostudyharder____________________hecouldfind agoodjob.5. Thecookwastoobusytonoticetheovercookedsoup.(保持句意基本不變)→Hecookwas__________busy__________hedidn’tnoticetheovercookedsoup.6. AlicetookupFrenchincollegeinordertocommunicatewithfriendsinParis.(保持句意基本不變)→AlicetookupFrenchincollege____________________shecouldcommunicatewithfriendsinParis.Homework HomeworkChoosethebestanswer.歷年真題( )1.Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unless B.because C.since D.if( )2._______Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because( )3.Johndidn’tgiveuplookingforajob_______hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A.until B.since C.because D.if( )4.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe_______back.A.came B.comes C.wouldcome D.willcome()5.Ihatetravellingbyair_______youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.because B.though C.until D.unless( )6.Peterwillcookforhisparents_______theInternationalDayofFamiliescomes.

A.unless B.when C.until D.though( )7.Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon'tprotecttheearth.A.until B.before C.though D.if( )8.TheHarryPotterbooks_______prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A.become B.willbecome C.havebecome D.arebecoming( )9.Whensummer_______,somechildrenwillgototheseasideforfun.A.comes B.came C.willcome D.wouldcome( )10.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople_______arest.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.willhave D.have( )11._______Johnfailedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainseveraltimes,hedidn’tgiveup.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless( )12.Billwon’tmakeanyprogress_______hestudiesharderthanbefore．A.if B.when C.because D.unless( )13.Peterwaslateforthemeeting_______hemissedtheferry.A.though B.because C.while D.if( )14.Nancy_______lotsofcharityworkinherfreetimesincesheenteredcollege.A.hasdone B.willdo C.wasdoing D.isdoing( )15.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand_______you’reintrouble.A.when B.before C.until D.though( )16.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis'CharlesDeGaulle Airport_______thewholeroof(屋頂)felldown.A.while B.assoonas C.when D.afterII.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)1. Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并為一句)

Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas________special________itattractedmanyvisitors.2. Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethebestwine.(保持句意基本不變)

You________beabletomakethebestwine________youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.3. Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Visitorslovethiscity__________________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.4. Hewasverynervous.Hecouldn’tgoonwiththejobinterview.（合并句子）

Hewas________nervous________hecouldn’tgoonwiththejobinterview.5. I’mgoingtomakeanearlystartinordernottomissthetrain.（保持句意基本不變）I’mgoingtomakeanearlystart________________Iwon’tmissthetrain.6. ThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Thepoorchildwas________________toreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope.3.選詞填空3.選詞填空PresentationPresentation△考點(diǎn)掃描考查語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與基本技能的同時(shí)，更注重考查語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，因?yàn)樗怀隽苏Z(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)言的交際功能。需具備理解設(shè)定的語(yǔ)境選擇合適的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)或語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)的能力?！骺键c(diǎn)剖析對(duì)詞匯的考查，從以往以單句的形式轉(zhuǎn)換成了以文章為載體，這就要求學(xué)生不僅對(duì)詞義和語(yǔ)法有一定的理解，還應(yīng)對(duì)文章或文段的邏輯、對(duì)文章的整體有更高層次的把握，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的更高要求。本題型由兩個(gè)五選四的文本段落組成，或是將文章分為兩段，或是選擇獨(dú)立的兩篇短文?！鞔痤}技巧答題時(shí)，學(xué)生需要讀懂文章，把握文章大意，然后在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，從詞法、語(yǔ)法、慣用法、詞的搭配等多方面進(jìn)行考慮，最后再選擇正確的詞，并檢查句與句之間是否前后連貫，符合全文的邏輯關(guān)系。讀懂文章，把握文章大意讀懂文章，把握文章大意在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，從詞法、語(yǔ)法、詞的搭配等多方面進(jìn)行考慮選擇正確的詞檢查：是否前后連貫、符合邏輯PracticePracticeI. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)（共8分）Exercise1A.realize B.public C.experiment D.pollution E.plasticThescientistwasinahurry.Shehadtogetsomewaterforher(46)beforedarknessfell.Shewastestingthewaterintheriversthatwentintotheocean.Herjobwastofindoutthecauseof(47)intheseaatnearbybeaches.Sheliftedoutthewaterandlookedangrilyattherubbishinit.Oldclothes,(48)bagsandpiecesofpaperwereinthedirtywater.“Don’tpeople(49)thateverythingtheythrowontothestreetgetswashedintorivers?Andtheyleadrightintotheocean!”shesaidloudly.“Howmanyyearswillittaketomakeitcleanagain?”A.bright B.filledwith C.exactly D.worriedabout E.immediatelyThescientistfeltsaddeepinherheart.She(50)theoceananimalsasshewalkedbacktothebeach.Butwhenshegotthere,agroupofstudentsandteachersfromalocalprimaryschoolwerecarryingbagsofrubbishtothebins.Theyhadspenttheirafternooncleaningthebeach!Shewas(51)joy.Asshespokewiththeteacher,thestudentsgatheredaroundthem.With(52)smilesontheirfaces,theyshouted,“Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheocean!”“That’s(53)right,”agreedthescientist,asshesmiledattheirkindness.Exercise2A.variousB.similarC.withcareD.familiarE.introubleTodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutrainforests.Areyou___1___withthem?They’reinterestingandexcitingplaces!Manykindsoftheworld’splantsandanimalsliveintherainforests.However,rainforestsare___2___now–theyaredisappearingveryfastbecausetheyarecutdownorburnteveryday.Asaresult,___3___animalsandplantsaredyingout.Maybeyouhaveneverbeentoarainforest,sowhyshouldyouprotectthem___4___?Rainforestsareimportanttoeveryone.Theyareimportantbecausetheplantsintherainforestsmakeoxygen.Weneedoxygentobreathe.A.destroyB.medicinesC.dependsonD.machinesE.controlRainforestsalsohelpto___5___theweather.Whentreesarecutdown,itgetshotter.Besides,onequarterofour___6___comefromplants.Manyoftheseplantscanbefoundonlyinrainforests.Thereisalotthatwehavenotlearntaboutrainforests.Ifwe___7___them,wewillneverfindout.Inmyopinion,ourfuture___8___savingtherainforests.Wemusttellmorepeoplehowimportantrainforestsaresothattheywillstopdoingharmtothem.Wemustprotecttherainforestsnow.Wehavetoactnowtosaveouronlyhome.HomeworkHomeworkII. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）Exercise1AA.behaviorsB.madC.refusedD.arguedE.modernMyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we___1___aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup(化妝)andtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she___2___toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso___3___.AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her___4___alwaysmademeupset.AA.closertoB.completelyC.traditionD.togetherE.adviceButafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself___5___.Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn'thavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme___6___mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies___7___andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood___8___.Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.A.healthyA.healthy B.fallout C.between D.insteadof E.becauseExercise2Haveyoulostanybabyteeth?Youhavebabyteethwhenyouareababy.Youhavetwentyofthem.Buttheybeginto___1___whenyouareaboutsixyearsold.Theyneedtomakeroomforadultteeth.Therearethirty-twoadultteeth!Allteethareimportant___2___youneedthemtoeatandtospeakaswell.Thatiswhyyoumusttakecareofyourteeth.Thebestwayistobrushthem.Useatoothbrushandbrushtwotimesaday.Youcanalsousefloss.Flossisakindofstring(線).Itcleans___3___yourteeth.Youshouldseeadentist,too.Thedentistwillcleanyourteeth.Hewillalsocheckthatyourteethare___4___.Visityourdentisttwotimesayear.Keepyoursmilebright!A.againA.again B.bite C.surprise D.strange E.growAntoniowashungryafterschool.Hewiggled(搖動(dòng))hisloosetoothwhilehethoughtaboutasnack.Antoniopickedaredapplefromthefruitbowl.Hesatdownandtooka___5___.Itwasjuicy!Heatemore.Thenhestooduptogetaglassofmilk.Antoniotriedtowigglethetooth___6___,butitwasgone!Wherediditgo?Helookedattheapple.Thetoothwasrightthere,intheapple!AntoniocalledtoMom.Heshowedherthetooth.Shesaidthathewouldgetanewtooth.Itwould___7___inthesamespot.Buthemustputtheoldtoothunderhispillow(枕頭).Antoniodidjustthat.Hewokeupthenextmorningandcheckedunderhispillow.Thetoothwasgone!How___8___!Butacoinwasthere.HeshowedMom.Shesaidthatthetoothfairybroughtit.Exercise3A.variousB.operatingC.hurtingD.aswellE.requiredTherearelawsandrulesallovertheworldtoprotectanimals.IntheU.K.,thereistheAnimalWelfareAct(《動(dòng)物福利法》).Itmakesitacrimenotonlytobecrueltoananimal,buttoneglectananimal’swelfareneeds___1___.TheActsays,forexample,oneneedstobeatleastsixteenifhewantstopurchaseananimal.Asuitablehomeanddietshouldbeprovidedtoapet.What’smore,apetowneris___2___toprotecthisanimalfrompain,injury,sufferingordisease.Todayanimalrightslawsareonthebooksacrosstheworld,andsomepeoplearetryingtheirbesttoprotectanimalrights.Whetheryouareapetownerorjustananimallover,thereare___3___waysthatyoucanprotectanimalrights,suchastakinggoodcareofyourpetsandstoppingotherpeoplefrom___4___animals.A.contactedB.escapeC.brokenintoD.thoughtE.enemyLittleChristopherwasaboyofsix.Onedaywhentheboysawtwostrangersathisdoor,hisfirst___5___wasthattheyweresalesmen.Butmomentslater,heheardglassbreaking.AndwhatlittleChristopherdidnexthelpedthepolicetocatchthetwothieves.Christopherhidunderhisbrother’sbedandcalled911.Hetoldthepolicethatthethieveshad___6___hishome.Hestayedonthephone,givingtheminformation.Thepoliceofficersweresoononthewaytohishome.Asthepoliceofficersarrived,thetwothievestriedto___7___throughthebackentrance.Afterachase,thepolicecaughtthem.Lateroneofficersaid,“Whenthethieveswentupstairs,Christopherkeptsilent,knowinghecouldbefoundatanymoment.Christopherdidanexcellentjob.Hekeptcalmand___8___thepolicewhilekeepinghimselffromdanger.Goodjob,Christopher!”詞匯詞匯guest~hometownI. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused