Unit1(B卷·提升能力)-六年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期同步單元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Therearemanycarsinthestreet.Don’t________theroad.A．goacross B．a(chǎn)cross C．walkcross D．runsacross2．Abeautifulbirdissinging________atalltree.A．in B．on C．between D．outside3．—________isthelibraryfromyourhome?—It’snotfaraway.Just________theroadandyoucanseeitinfrontofyou.A．Howlong；cross B．Howlong；across C．Howfar；cross D．Howfar；across4．Mostofthestudentswillgotovisittheexhibitioniftheweather_______finetomorrow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．willbe5．They________playontheplaygroundifit________tomorrow.A．will;rains B．will;doesn’trainC．don’t;willrain D．don’t;rains6．________youstudyhard,you’llbegoodatEnglish.A．Until B．If C．So D．But7．—Iwant________morejuice.—Sorry,thereisn’t________leftnow.A．some;some B．some;any C．a(chǎn)ny;some D．a(chǎn)ny;any8．Thereis_______foodinthefridge.It’senoughtoeat.A．many B．a(chǎn)few C．plentyof D．a(chǎn)bit9．Youshouldbeprepared_______alotoftime_______foryourfood.A．spend;wait B．tospend;towait C．spending;waiting D．tospend;waiting10．Thisphotoremindsme_______mygrandmother.A．in B．of C．for D．by二、短文選詞填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。)A．a(chǎn)ll

B．centre

C．spends

D．including

E.takesOneofthemostinterestingplacestovisitinSingaporeisthebirdpark.It’slocatedintheindustrialareaofSingapore,calledJurong(裕廊).Thebirdparkisabout12kilometresfromthe____11____ofthecityandit’seasytogettherebybusortaxi.Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirdsfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld,____12____

penguins(企鵝),parrots,eaglesandostriches.Thebirdsarekeptinlargecages.There’salsoaverylargecagewhichyoucanwalkinsidetogetacloserlookatthebirds.It____13____

abouttwohourstoseeallthebirds.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorrideonthebus.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisintheearlymorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthebirdsare____14____

singingbeautifully.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空15．Thevolleyballmatch________(put)offifit________(rain).如果下雨的話，排球比賽就會(huì)取消。16．Takesomeexerciseifyou________(want)toloseweight.如果你想減肥(loseweight)，就鍛煉身體吧。17．Ifshe________(get)uplate,she________(notcatch)theearlybus.18．IfMrGreen________(say)Iamhard-working,myparents________(feel)glad.19．Peter________(major主修)inEnglishifhe________(pass)theexamsinPekingUniversity.20．Don’tgo________thestreet.It’sdangerous.(cross)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentences21．Johnatesomepiesyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)Johnanypiesyesterday.22．Helengoestoschoolonfooteveryday

(改為否定句)Helengotoschoolonfooteveryday.23．Ipracticeswimmingthreetimesaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)doyoupracticeswimming?24．Ittakesme10hourstotravelfromshanghaitoBeijing?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)doesittakeyoutotravelfromShanghaitoBeijing.25．Benisagoodstudent.Joeisagoodstudent,too.(保持句子原意)BenJoearegoodstudents.五、閱讀單選NewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveaboutthecityontheirwaytoworkandschool?So,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransportation.InNewYorkyoucantravelaroundthecitybysubway,bus,taxiandcar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoesallpartsofthecity.Travelingbysubwayisthequickestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.It’sslower(更慢的)waytotravel.Thisisbecausethebusmovesontheroadandthetrafficisoftenheavy.Youcantravelaroundthecitybytaxi,too.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheplaceyouwishtogoto.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoonsthisisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.However,it’snoteasyforyoutodrive,especially(尤其是)whenyouaredrivinginthe“rushhour”.Ifthereisanaccident(交通事故)ontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.Thisisthetimeafterthemorning“rushhour”andbeforetheevening“rushhour”.Trafficwillbelesscrowdedbecausemostpeoplearealreadyatschooloratwork.26．Accordingtothepassage,howmanywayscanpeopletravelaroundNewYork?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthequickestwaytotravelaroundNewYork?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi. D．Bycar.28．IfyoutravelinNewYorkinyourowncar,whichisthebesttime?A．From8a.m.to10a.m. B．From3a.m.to10p.m.C．From3a.m.to5p.m. D．From10a.m.to3p.m.29．Thispassageismainly(主要)about________.A．theweatherofNewYork B．thetrafficofNewYorkC．thepeopleinNewYork D．thebesttimeinNewYork30．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabout“rushhour”?A．Thesubwayonlyrunsontherailroadlinesinthe“rushhour”.B．Thetaxiwillnottakeyoutotheplaceinthe“rushhour”.C．Itisnoteasyforyoutotakeabusaroundthecityinthe“rushhour”.D．Trafficwillbelesscrowdedinthe“rushhour”.六、完形填空Thereisazooinourcity.Ioften____31____therewithmyparentsonSaturday.Wecanseemanykindsofanimalsthere,suchaslions,____32____,elephants,bears,monkeysandsoon.Thezooisvery____33____about500,000m2.Theanimalscanrunaroundand____34____happily.Someanimalsarealittleshyatfirst,buttheywillnotbe____35____ofyousoon.Therearesomecooloffzones(降溫區(qū)).Theyaregreaton____36____days.Thereareusuallylotsofpeoplehere____37____manyvisitorscomewiththeirfamiliesand____38____alldayhere.Therearealsosomerestaurantsand____39____inthezoo.Iliketobuyicecreamatthesnackshopafter____40____somepopcorn(爆米花).Ilikeourcityzoo.31．A．work B．leave C．study D．go32．A．shoes B．tigers C．cakes D．leaves33．A．new B．different C．large D．special34．A．play B．work C．sing D．catch35．A．kind B．different C．sorry D．a(chǎn)fraid36．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold37．A．so B．or C．because D．but38．A．save B．spend C．start D．stand39．A．gates B．banks C．farms D．shops40．A．eating B．making C．giving D．watching七、短文首字母填空NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestol____41____in.Therearemanyi____42____thingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentk____43____ofmuseumsandseeplaysandfilms.Youcanalsogotos____44____tobuythingsfromallo____45____theworld.Buttherearemanyproblemsinbigc____46____,too.Therearetomanypeoplemovetocitiestofindjobs,andtostudyatgoodschools.Butsometimesthesepeoplecan’tf____47____workoragoodplacetolivei____48____.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallplacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Sobeforepeoplehavetomovet____49____bigcities,theyshouldthinka_____50_____theproblemsoflivingthere.八、閱讀回答問題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。IfyouaretravellinginHongKong,IthinkyoucaneatinaChineserestaurantorgotoMcDonald’sorKentuckyFriedChicken(KFC)tohavefastfood.WhenyoucomeintoaChineserestaurant,youfirstsitdownatthetable.Thewaiterswillbringyouamenusoon.Theyusuallyask,“Whatwouldyouliketohave?”Yougiveyourorder.Thentheybegintocook.Itoftentakessometimetocookthedishes.Afteryouhaveallyourfood,youwillfindyourmealisalwaysdear.Buttoeatinafastfoodrestaurant,thingsarequitedifferent.Youjuststandinalineinfrontofacounter(柜臺(tái)).Onthecounteryouwillseepicturesofalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasrice,hamburger,potato,cabbage,meat,hotdog,cake.Youcanchooseanyofthemrightaway.Afteryougiveyourorder,peoplebehindthecountergetyourfoodforyouquickly,usuallyinlessthanthreeminutes.Theygiveyouyourfoodonaplate,orinapaperbagorabox.Youpayforitbeforeyoueat.Andyoucaneatjustthereortakeitaway.Nowpeopleliketogotofastfoodrestaurantbecausetoeatthereischeapandcansavetime.ThisiswhyfastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinHongKong.51．CanyoueatinaChineserestaurantifyoutravelinHongkong?_______________________________________.52．WhatwillthewaiterbringyouwhenyouataChineserestaurant?_______________________________________.53．Whendowepayforourfoodinafastfoodrestaurant?_______________________________________.54．WhydopeopleliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurantinHongKong?_______________________________________.55．Whichdoyouliketoeat,inafastfoodrestaurantorinaChineserestaurant?Why?_______________________________________.九、話題作文56．TheShanghaiDisneystartedlastyear.Writeatravelguidewithatleast50wordstointroducesomeinterestingplacesinShanghaiDisney.（寫一篇至少50個(gè)詞的旅游指南，介紹上海迪士尼的名勝，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Therearemanycarsinthestreet.Don’t________theroad.A．goacross B．a(chǎn)cross C．walkcross D．runsacross【答案】A【詳解】句意：街上有很多汽車。不要穿過馬路?？疾槠硎咕浼皠?dòng)詞。goacross穿過；across穿過，介詞；walkcross錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；runsacross跑著穿過，動(dòng)詞是三單形式。句子是否定的祈使句，don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。2．Abeautifulbirdissinging________atalltree.A．in B．on C．between D．outside【答案】A【詳解】句意：一只漂亮的鳥正在一棵高高的樹上唱歌?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面；on在上面；between在兩者之間；outside外面。根據(jù)“Abeautifulbirdissinging...atalltree.”可知，鳥兒在樹上唱歌，故排除C和D；on/inthetree表示“在樹上”如為樹本身之物用介詞on，如為樹外之物則用介詞in。故選A。3．—________isthelibraryfromyourhome?—It’snotfaraway.Just________theroadandyoucanseeitinfrontofyou.A．Howlong；cross B．Howlong；across C．Howfar；cross D．Howfar；across【答案】C【詳解】句意：——圖書館離你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——不是很遠(yuǎn)。過了馬路，你就可以看到它在你面前?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜推硎咕?。Howlong多久，多長；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；cross穿越，穿過，動(dòng)詞原形；across穿過，橫過，介詞。根據(jù)“It’snotfaraway.”可知詢問的是距離，應(yīng)用howfar來提問；根據(jù)“Just…theroadandyoucanseeitinfrontofyou.”可知，該句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”，因此第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞短語crosstheroad表示“穿過馬路”。故選C。4．Mostofthestudentswillgotovisittheexhibitioniftheweather_______finetomorrow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．willbe【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果明天天氣好，大部分學(xué)生將去參觀展覽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“theweather”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。5．They________playontheplaygroundifit________tomorrow.A．will;rains B．will;doesn’trainC．don’t;willrain D．don’t;rains【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，他們會(huì)在操場(chǎng)上玩。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“They...playontheplaygroundifit...tomorrow.”可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故排除CD選項(xiàng)，由語境可知此處是指如果明天不下雨，他們會(huì)在操場(chǎng)玩，因此從句用否定。故選B。6．________youstudyhard,you’llbegoodatEnglish.A．Until B．If C．So D．But【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將擅長英語?？疾檫B詞。Until直到；If如果；So所以；But但是。在努力學(xué)習(xí)的條件下，你才能擅長英語，因此用連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。7．—Iwant________morejuice.—Sorry,thereisn’t________leftnow.A．some;some B．some;any C．a(chǎn)ny;some D．a(chǎn)ny;any【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想要更多的果汁?！獙?duì)不起，現(xiàn)在沒有剩下的了。考查不定代詞的用法。some與any都可指“一些”，但some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑問句。第一個(gè)空是肯定句，用some修飾；第二個(gè)空是否定句，用any修飾。故選B。8．Thereis_______foodinthefridge.It’senoughtoeat.A．many B．a(chǎn)few C．plentyof D．a(chǎn)bit【答案】C【詳解】句意：冰箱里有很多食物。這足夠吃了。考查短語辨析。many“許多”，afew“一些”，均修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；plentyof“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，abit修飾名詞時(shí)其后需加of。此處food為不可數(shù)名詞，且其前沒有of，應(yīng)用plentyof。故選C。9．Youshouldbeprepared_______alotoftime_______foryourfood.A．spend;wait B．tospend;towait C．spending;waiting D．tospend;waiting【答案】D【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好花很多時(shí)間等你的食物?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。bepreparedtodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，為固定搭配，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；spendsometimedoingsth意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，為固定搭配，故選D。10．Thisphotoremindsme_______mygrandmother.A．in B．of C．for D．by【答案】B【詳解】句意：這張照片使我想起了我的祖母?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。in在……里面；of……的；for為了；by通過。根據(jù)“Thisphotoremindsme…”可知，考查remindsbof...“讓某人想起……”，固定搭配。故選B二、短文選詞填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。)A．a(chǎn)ll

B．centre

C．spends

D．including

E.takesOneofthemostinterestingplacestovisitinSingaporeisthebirdpark.It’slocatedintheindustrialareaofSingapore,calledJurong(裕廊).Thebirdparkisabout12kilometresfromthe____11____ofthecityandit’seasytogettherebybusortaxi.Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirdsfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld,____12____

penguins(企鵝),parrots,eaglesandostriches.Thebirdsarekeptinlargecages.There’salsoaverylargecagewhichyoucanwalkinsidetogetacloserlookatthebirds.It____13____

abouttwohourstoseeallthebirds.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorrideonthebus.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisintheearlymorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthebirdsare____14____

singingbeautifully.【答案】11．B

12．D

13．E

14．A【導(dǎo)語】介紹了新加坡最有趣的景點(diǎn)之一——鳥類公園。11．句意：鳥類公園距離市中心約12公里，乘公共汽車或出租車很容易到達(dá)。根據(jù)“about12kilometresfromthe...ofthecity”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是距離市中心12公里，thecentreof“……的中心”，故填B。12．句意：有來自世界各地的數(shù)百種美麗的鳥類，包括企鵝、鸚鵡、鷹和鴕鳥。根據(jù)“Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirds”和“penguins(企鵝),parrots,eaglesandostriches”可知，應(yīng)是包括企鵝、鸚鵡、鷹和鴕鳥，including符合語境，故填D。13．句意：看完所有的鳥大約需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“It....abouttwohourstosee....”可知，此處應(yīng)是指看鳥花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)，it作主語，備選詞takes符合語法，故填E。14．句意：參觀公園的最佳時(shí)間是在清晨或下午晚些時(shí)候，鳥兒都在優(yōu)美地歌唱。根據(jù)“whenthebirdsare...singingbeautifully”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是所有的鳥兒在歌唱，all符合語境，故填A(yù)。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空15．Thevolleyballmatch________(put)offifit________(rain).如果下雨的話，排球比賽就會(huì)取消?！敬鸢浮?/p>

willput

rains【詳解】句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填willput；rains。16．Takesomeexerciseifyou________(want)toloseweight.如果你想減肥(loseweight)，就鍛煉身體吧?！敬鸢浮縲ant【詳解】句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主祈從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填want。17．Ifshe________(get)uplate,she________(notcatch)theearlybus.【答案】

gets

won’tcatch##willnotcatch【詳解】句意：如果她起晚了，她就趕不上早班車。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，否定直接在will后接not，也可以縮寫成won’t，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填gets；won’tcatch/willnotcatch。18．IfMrGreen________(say)Iamhard-working,myparents________(feel)glad.【答案】

says

willfeel【詳解】句意：如果格林先生說我工作努力，我的父母就會(huì)感到高興的。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“MrGreen”，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，主句用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填says；willfeel。19．Peter________(major主修)inEnglishifhe________(pass)theexamsinPekingUniversity.【答案】

willmajor

passes【詳解】句意：如果彼得通過北京大學(xué)的考試，他將主修英語。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知，第一個(gè)空格處用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”；第二個(gè)空格處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞pass用單三形式passes。故填willmajor；passes。20．Don’tgo________thestreet.It’sdangerous.(cross)【答案】across【詳解】句意：不要穿過馬路。這是危險(xiǎn)的。goacross意為“穿過”，是固定用法；cross意為“穿過，越過”，是動(dòng)詞，由空前的動(dòng)詞go可知，cross不符合題意。故填across。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentences21．Johnatesomepiesyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)Johnanypiesyesterday.22．Helengoestoschoolonfooteveryday

(改為否定句)Helengotoschoolonfooteveryday.23．Ipracticeswimmingthreetimesaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)doyoupracticeswimming?24．Ittakesme10hourstotravelfromshanghaitoBeijing?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)doesittakeyoutotravelfromShanghaitoBeijing.25．Benisagoodstudent.Joeisagoodstudent,too.(保持句子原意)BenJoearegoodstudents.【答案】21．Dideat

22．doesnot

23．Howoften

24．Howlong

25．Bothand【解析】21．根據(jù)要求改一般疑問應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞did，同時(shí)把原句中的過去式ate改為動(dòng)詞原形，故填Dideat。22．根據(jù)要求改否定句要加助動(dòng)詞doesnot。23．劃線部分表示頻率，所以用Howoften提問。24．劃線部分表示時(shí)間段，所以用Howlong提問。25．根據(jù)句意及原句要求此題要用Bothand連接。五、閱讀單選NewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveaboutthecityontheirwaytoworkandschool?So,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransportation.InNewYorkyoucantravelaroundthecitybysubway,bus,taxiandcar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoesallpartsofthecity.Travelingbysubwayisthequickestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.It’sslower(更慢的)waytotravel.Thisisbecausethebusmovesontheroadandthetrafficisoftenheavy.Youcantravelaroundthecitybytaxi,too.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheplaceyouwishtogoto.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoonsthisisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.However,it’snoteasyforyoutodrive,especially(尤其是)whenyouaredrivinginthe“rushhour”.Ifthereisanaccident(交通事故)ontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.Thisisthetimeafterthemorning“rushhour”andbeforetheevening“rushhour”.Trafficwillbelesscrowdedbecausemostpeoplearealreadyatschooloratwork.26．Accordingtothepassage,howmanywayscanpeopletravelaroundNewYork?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthequickestwaytotravelaroundNewYork?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi. D．Bycar.28．IfyoutravelinNewYorkinyourowncar,whichisthebesttime?A．From8a.m.to10a.m. B．From3a.m.to10p.m.C．From3a.m.to5p.m. D．From10a.m.to3p.m.29．Thispassageismainly(主要)about________.A．theweatherofNewYork B．thetrafficofNewYorkC．thepeopleinNewYork D．thebesttimeinNewYork30．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabout“rushhour”?A．Thesubwayonlyrunsontherailroadlinesinthe“rushhour”.B．Thetaxiwillnottakeyoutotheplaceinthe“rushhour”.C．Itisnoteasyforyoutotakeabusaroundthecityinthe“rushhour”.D．Trafficwillbelesscrowdedinthe“rushhour”.【答案】26．C

27．A

28．D

29．B

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種在紐約游玩的交通方式，乘坐地鐵，搭公交，坐出租，或自駕。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Travelingbysubwayisthequickestwaytogetaroundthecity.”，“Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.”，“Youcantravelaroundthecitybytaxi,too.”以及“ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.”可知有四種出行方式，分別是坐地鐵，坐公交，坐出租車以及自駕。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Travelingbysubwayisthequickestwaytogetaroundthecity.”可知坐地鐵是最快的出行方式。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.”可知，最佳時(shí)間是早上9點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)之間，能夠避開高峰期。故選D。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransportation.”可知主要是介紹紐約的交通方式。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.”可知，高峰期時(shí)人們上下班的時(shí)間，那時(shí)候路面上的交通很繁忙。選項(xiàng)C“高峰時(shí)期坐公交環(huán)繞城市不容易”符合。故選C。六、完形填空Thereisazooinourcity.Ioften____31____therewithmyparentsonSaturday.Wecanseemanykindsofanimalsthere,suchaslions,____32____,elephants,bears,monkeysandsoon.Thezooisvery____33____about500,000m2.Theanimalscanrunaroundand____34____happily.Someanimalsarealittleshyatfirst,buttheywillnotbe____35____ofyousoon.Therearesomecooloffzones(降溫區(qū)).Theyaregreaton____36____days.Thereareusuallylotsofpeoplehere____37____manyvisitorscomewiththeirfamiliesand____38____alldayhere.Therearealsosomerestaurantsand____39____inthezoo.Iliketobuyicecreamatthesnackshopafter____40____somepopcorn(爆米花).Ilikeourcityzoo.31．A．work B．leave C．study D．go32．A．shoes B．tigers C．cakes D．leaves33．A．new B．different C．large D．special34．A．play B．work C．sing D．catch35．A．kind B．different C．sorry D．a(chǎn)fraid36．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold37．A．so B．or C．because D．but38．A．save B．spend C．start D．stand39．A．gates B．banks C．farms D．shops40．A．eating B．making C．giving D．watching【答案】31．D

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．D

36．C

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者所在城市里的一個(gè)動(dòng)物園的情況。31．句意：我經(jīng)常和我的父母在周六去那里。work工作；leave離開；study學(xué)習(xí)；go去。根據(jù)上文的“Thereisazoo…”可知，此處表示去動(dòng)物園。故選D。32．句意：我們?cè)谀莾嚎梢钥吹皆S多種動(dòng)物，比如獅子、老虎、大象、熊、猴子等。shoes鞋子；tigers老虎；cakes蛋糕；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)“l(fā)ions…elephants,bears,monkeys”可知，這里是在列舉動(dòng)物。故選B。33．句意：動(dòng)物園非常大，大約50萬平方米。new新的；different不同的；large大的；special特殊的。根據(jù)下文的“about500,000m2”可知，此處在描述動(dòng)物園的面積之大。故選C。34．句意：動(dòng)物們可以到處跑，開心地玩耍。play玩耍；work工作；sing唱歌；catch抓住。根據(jù)上文“Theanimalscanrunaround”可知，此處表示動(dòng)物們開心地玩耍。故選A。35．句意：一些動(dòng)物一開始有點(diǎn)害羞，但是它們很快就不會(huì)害怕你了。kind善良的；different不同的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Someanimalsarealittleshyatfirst”可知，一些動(dòng)物一開始會(huì)害羞，這是因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)害怕人類。熟悉之后它們就不會(huì)害怕了。故選D。36．句意：它們?cè)谘谉岬娜兆永锖馨?。cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；hot炎熱的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“somecooloffzones”可知，炎熱的時(shí)候在降溫區(qū)里會(huì)很棒。故選C。37．句意：這里通常有很多人，因?yàn)樵S多游客和家人一起來，在這里度過一整天。so因此；or或者；because因?yàn)?；but但是。“manyvisitorscomewiththeirfamiliesand...alldayhere”是“Thereareusuallylotsofpeoplehere”的原因，故應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。38．句意：這里通常有很多人，因?yàn)樵S多游客和家人一起來，在這里度過一整天。save節(jié)約；spend度過；start開始；stand站立。根據(jù)下文“alldayhere”可知，此處表示在動(dòng)物園度過一整天。故選B。39．句意：動(dòng)物園里還有一些餐館和商店。gates大門；banks銀行；farms農(nóng)場(chǎng)；shops商店。根據(jù)“Iliketobuyicecreamatthesnackshop”可知，此處表示動(dòng)物園里有一些餐館和商店。故選D。40．句意：我喜歡在吃完爆米花后在小吃店買冰淇淋。eating吃；making制作；giving給；watching觀看。根據(jù)空后的“Iliketobuyicecreamatthesnackshopafter...somepopcorn”可知，此處表示吃爆米花后在小吃店買冰淇淋。故選A。七、短文首字母填空NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestol____41____in.Therearemanyi____42____thingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentk____43____ofmuseumsandseeplaysandfilms.Youcanalsogotos____44____tobuythingsfromallo____45____theworld.Buttherearemanyproblemsinbigc____46____,too.Therearetomanypeoplemovetocitiestofindjobs,andtostudyatgoodschools.Butsometimesthesepeoplecan’tf____47____workoragoodplacetolivei____48____.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallplacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Sobeforepeoplehavetomovet____49____bigcities,theyshouldthinka_____50_____theproblemsoflivingthere.【答案】41．(l)ive

42．(i)nteresting

43．(k)inds

44．(s)hops##(s)tores

45．(o)ver

46．(c)ities

47．(f)ind

48．(i)n

49．(t)o

50．(a)bout【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在大城市生活的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。41．句意：紐約、倫敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人興奮的居住地。根據(jù)“excitingplacesto”以及首字母可知是住在大城市，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形live“居住”。故填(l)ive。42．句意：有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根據(jù)“NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplaces”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做，作定語修飾名詞things用形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。43．句意：你可以去不同類型的博物館，看戲劇和電影。根據(jù)“gotodifferent...ofmuseums”以及首字母可知是有不同類型的博物館，differentkindsof“不同種類的”。故填(k)inds。44．句意：你還可以去商店購買來自世界各地的東西。根據(jù)“buythings”以及首字母可知買東西要去商店，shop/store“商店”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。45．句意：你還可以去商店購買來自世界各地的東西。allovertheworld“全世界”。故填(o)ver。46．句意：但是大城市也有很多問題。根據(jù)“Therearetomanypeoplemovetocities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多問題，city“城市”，表泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)ities。47．句意：但有時(shí)這些人找不到工作或者一個(gè)住的地方。根據(jù)“thesepeoplecan’t...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后加動(dòng)詞原形find“找到”。故填(f)ind。48．句意：但有時(shí)這些人找不到工作或者一個(gè)住的地方。根據(jù)“agoodplacetolive...”以及首字母可知是一個(gè)住的地方，livein“住在”。故填(i)n。49．句意：所以在人們必須搬到大城市之前，他們應(yīng)該考慮在那里生活的問題。moveto...“搬到某地”。故填(t)o。50．句意：所以在人們必須搬到大城市之前，他們應(yīng)該考慮在那里生活的問題。根據(jù)“theyshouldthink...theproblemsoflivingthere.”以及首字母可知要提前考慮問題，thinkabout“考慮”。故填(a)bout。八、閱讀回答問題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。IfyouaretravellinginHongKong,IthinkyoucaneatinaChineserestaurantorgotoMcDonald’sorKentuckyFriedChicken(KFC)tohavefastfood.WhenyoucomeintoaChineserestaurant,youfirstsitdownatthetable.Thewaiterswillbringyouamenusoon.Theyusuallyask,“Whatwouldyouliketohave?”Yougiveyourorder.Thentheybegintocook.Itoftentakessometimetocookthedishes.Afteryouhaveallyourfood,youwillfindyourmealisalwaysdear.Buttoeatinafastfoodrestaurant,thingsarequitedifferent.Youjuststandinalineinfrontofacounter(柜臺(tái)).Onthecounteryouwillseepicturesofalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasrice,hamburger,potato,cabbage,meat,hotdog,cake.Youcanchooseanyofthemrightaway.Afteryougiveyourorder,peoplebehindthecountergetyourfoodforyouquickly,usuallyinlessthanthreeminutes.Theygiveyouyourfoodonaplate,orinapaperbagorabox.Youpayforitbeforeyoueat.Andyoucaneatjustthereortakeitaway.Nowpeopleliketogotofastfoodrestaurantbecausetoeatthereischeapandcansavetime.ThisiswhyfastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinHongKong.51．CanyoueatinaChineserestaurantifyoutravelinHongkong?_______________________________________.52．WhatwillthewaiterbringyouwhenyouataChineserestaurant?_______________________________________.53．Whendowepayforourfood