Unit4SectionA-七年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

課下注釋小練Unit4Don’teatinclass.SectionA課下注釋小練單詞檢測動詞：1.到達_________________2.傾聽_________________3.打架_________________4.穿；戴_________________5.帶來_________________名詞：1.規(guī)則_________________2.走廊_________________3.大廳_________________4.校服_________________形容詞：1.抱歉的_________________2.重要的_________________3.安靜的_________________副詞：1.在外面_________________短語自測1.準時_____________________2.聽......______________________3.不得不______________________4.餐廳_____________________重點句子不要在走廊里跑。--規(guī)則是什么？--我們必須準時上課。--我們可以在教室里面吃東西嗎？--我們不可以。但是我們可以在餐廳吃。--你不得不做什么？--我們不得不在圖書館保持安靜。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。Helikes__________（listen）tomusicbeforegoingtosleep.__________（notfight）oreatinclass.I’msorry__________（hear）thatyoufailthedrivingtestagain.Wehaveto__________（arrive）thereontime.__________（wear）acoat,please,becauseit’sverycoldoutside.Youmust__________ontime.Don’t__________late.（be）Iknowsomeofthe__________（rule）butnotall.Heoften__________（fight）withhisbrothers.Getupearly__________（arrive）atschoolontime.It’srelaxing__________（listen）tomusicaftertwo__________（hour）work.Youmustn’t__________（arrive）lateforclass.Nobodycan_______（fight）withyourclassmatesatschool,oryourparentshaveto_______（come）toschool.He__________（have）togetupearlyeverymorning.Thestudents__________（can）stayoutsideatnight.Itisverydangerous.Todayis_________（woman）Day.Mymum_________（wear）anewdresstocelebrateit.二、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。16.Aretherelotsof（規(guī)則）atyourhome?17.Ourteacherasksusnottoruninthe（大廳）becauseitisaquietplace.18.I'm（抱歉的）.Iamlateforclassagain.19.Lookattheman.Healways（穿）blackT-shirts.20.Wehavetoweartheschool（校服）onMondays.21.It'sverycold（在外面）.Don'tgoout.22.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom（安靜地）whilethebabywassleeping.23.Myfatherusually________(到達)athisworkplaceat7：10a．m.24.Nickisveryfriendlytoeveryone.Henever________(打架)．25.Canyou________(帶來)myhatandkeystome?三、單項選擇。26.Mymotheroftenlistensmusicbeforeshegoestobed.A.at B.in C.to D.on27.Doyouhavelotsoftofollowinyourschool?A.friends B.questions C.rules D.dreams28.Ibutcouldn'tanythingoutsidetheroom.A.heard;hear B.listened;listen C.listened;hear D.heard;listen29.Daddyisworkingintheroom.Be,please.A.quiet B.strict C.kind D.quick30.meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI'llmeetyouatthetrainstation.A.Send B.Sending C.Tosend D.Sent31.—Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Noway,youfinishyourhomework.A.can B.must C.may D.will32.—Doyouhavetostayathome?—.It'sdangerousforlittlegirlstogooutatnight.A.Yes,wedo B.No,wedon't C.Yes,wehave D.No,wehaven'tto33.—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes,itwillbelandingright.A.attimes B.intime C.ontime D.fortime四、句型轉換。34.Wehavetoarriveatschoolontime.改為同義句)Weatschoolontime.35.Youmustn'truninthehallways.(改為祈使句)inthehallways.36.Youmustlistentomusicoutside.(改為同義句)tomusicinside.37.Wecaneatintheclassroom.(改為否定句)Weintheclassroom.38.Thestudentshavetoweartheuniform.(對畫線部分提問)thestudentshaveto.五、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。eq\x(fightlistenquietbringsorry)Wehavetobe________intheschoollibrary.It'snotrightto________withyourclassmatesatschool.Ioftentellhernottodoso,butshenever________．I'm________Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetodomyhomework.43.—CanI________myiPadtoschool?—No,youcan't.英漢互譯。44.不要在教室里吃東西。（don't）___________________________________________________________不要和其他男孩打架。（other）___________________________________________________________你們不能在走廊里跑來跑去。（can't,around）___________________________________________________________我們必須穿校服。（haveto）___________________________________________________________我們不能在教室里聽音樂,但是我們可以在外面聽。（can't,but,it）___________________________________________________________培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、完形填空。Hello,everyone!WelcometoClass2.I'myourEnglishteacher.Nowlet__1__tellyouourclass__2__First,youcan'tbe__3__class.Youmustarrive__4__time.Second,youmustbringyourtextbooksandnotebookstoeverylesson.Third,youmust__5__Englishduring（在……期間）thepairworkactivities.Ifit's__6__foryou,youcanaskme__7__help.Fourth,youmustusegreenpenstocorrect（改正）yourexercises.Youmustn'tusered__8__.Fifth,ifyouhaveany__9__,youmustputupyourhands.Youcan'ttalkorstandupwithoutpermission（允許）.Thesearealltherules.Theyaregoodforyou,___10___youmustfollowthem.Ihopewecanhaveagoodtimeeveryday.1．A．her B．me C．them

D．us2．A．time B．homework C．stories D．rules3．A．latefor B．goodfor C．goodwith D．busywith4．A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on5．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk6．A．easy B．difficult C．long D．short7．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．from D．of8．A．pens B．rulers C．erasers D．books9．A．exercises B．questions C．dreams D．habits10．A．but B．a(chǎn)fter C．so D．Or二、閱讀單選。ALookatthesignofWenhuaInternationalSchoolRules.TheWenhuaInternationalSchoolYoumustYoumustn’t1.Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.2.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.3.Lookcleanandtidy.4.Bequietinthelibrary.5.Playsoccerontheplaygroundatbreaktime.6.Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.1.Wearjeans.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.2.Bringsmartphonestoschool.3.Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.4.Talkloudlyinthehallways.5.Fight.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings?A．Eatorshout. B．Runorshout. C．Talkloudly. D．Listentomusic.12.Theunderlinedword“playground”means______inChinese.A．操場 B．閱覽室 C．博物館 D．實驗室13.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom?A．Handinmyhomework. B．Bequiet.C．Standup. D．Cleantheclassroom.14.WhichoneisTRUE?A．Youcantalkloudlyinthehallways. B．Youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.C．Youcantalkinthelibrary. D．Youcanbringyoursmartphonetoschool.15.Whendoyouhavetogettoschooleverymorning?A．Byhalfpastseven. B．Byeight. C．Byhalfpasteight. D．Byseven.BAschoolbusisonethatisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.IntheUS,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUssymbol(象征).YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersonthemintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追蹤器)onthem,sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.Kindergarten(幼兒園)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.It'ssaidthattherewillbe5,000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyearinBeijing.AccordingtoDr.Frank,________schoolbusesaresaferforthestudents.A.yellowB.blackC.whiteD.colorfulColorfulschoolbusesin________caneasilymakechildrenlovetheirschool.A.BritainB.JapanC.ChinaD.AmericaWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Kindergartenisnotaneasytimeforsomekids.B.Aschoolbusisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.C.YellowisalwaysthecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAfromthebeginning.D.TrackersareusedinBritaintoknowwheretheschool,busisandifkidsareonthebus.19.Theauthorismainlytalkingabout________.A.schoolbusesB.schoollifeC.popularcolorsD.students’safety三、按要求作答。ManystudentsinChinaalwaystaketheschoolbustoschoolonschooldays.Parentsthinkit’sverysafe(安全的）totaketheschoolbus.Butsometimesitmaybealsoaterriblething.Someofstudentsgothurtbecausetheydidn’tfollowtheschoolbusrules.Herearesomeoftheschoolbusrules..★Arriveatthebusstationontimeandwaitforthebusatthebusstation★Keepthebuscleanandtidy.★Don’tplayaroundthebus.★Youcan’teatonthebus★Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing★Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitstopsIt’simportantforstudentstofollowtherules.Rememberthemandfollowthem.Thenyoucankeepyourselfsafe.根據(jù)短文內容，完成下面的表格（每空不超過兩個詞）TheSchoolBusRulesin20.__________Youmustarriveatthebusstation21.____________andwaitforthebusatthebusstation.Don’teatonthebus.Youmustkeepthebuscleanand22.___________.Whenthebusisgoing,youcan’twalkor23.________onthebus.Youcan’tgetoffthebus24.___________thebusstops.四、材料作文。25．學生應當遵守學校的規(guī)章制度。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，以“SchoolRules”為題，敘述中學生應遵守的一些規(guī)章制度，并談談你的看法。60詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。要點提示：1.在課堂上不亂講話，要認真聽老師講課，不帶食物進教室，保持教室安靜、整潔；2.課后要按時完成作業(yè)；3.在學校，要穿校服；4.保護學校的一草一木；5.與老師和同學們友好相處。SchoolRulesEveryschoolhasrulesforstudents.Asstudents,wemustobeythem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、單項選擇。1.(2015江西中考)Therearelotsof__________thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules2.(2015安徽中考)Therunningwatermakesthestones__________verysmooth.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel3.(2015襄陽中考)—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving__________Icouldgetonit.A.before B.since C.after D.assoonas4.(2015江蘇鹽城中考)TheHbrariantoldmethatIcould______thesemagazinesforthreedays.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return5.(2015山東菏澤中考)Moreandmorechildreninthecountrysideare__________schoolatanearlyagetolookforworkinthecities.goingto B.leaving C.beginning D.arriving6.（2020上海中考）Accordingtothetrafficlawchildrenunder12__________ridebicyclesontheroad.A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't7.(2020上海中考)—Tom,__________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme,willyou?—Allright.A.come B.came C.coming D.tocome8.(2019湖南邵陽中考)—HowdoyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?—Bypracticing__________tomyteachersandclassmates.A.talking B.totalk C.talk D.talked9.(2019江西中考)Peterspokeso__________thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently10.（2020·重慶中考)It’scoldoutside,please__________yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.puton B.dress C.wear D./二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。11.(2017年杭州中考)I’mverys_______forusingyourcomputerwithoutasking.12.(2018年畢節(jié)中考)Healthyeatinghabitsarei_______tous.13.(2018年黃石中考)Wemustf_______theteacher'sinstructions(說明)whenweareinthelab.三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。14.(2017年新疆中考)Heplaysfootballeveryday.(改為一般疑問句)_______he_______footballeveryday?15.(2019年南通中考)Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you'llprobablymakeamistake.(保持句意基本不變）_______becareless,_______you'llprobablymakeamistake.16.（2019年湖北中考）Youcan'tlistentomusicinclass.(改為祈使句)______________tomusicinclass.課下注釋小練Unit4Don’teatinclass.SectionA課下注釋小練單詞檢測動詞：1.到達_________________2.傾聽_________________3.打架_________________4.穿；戴_________________5.帶來_________________名詞：1.規(guī)則_________________2.走廊_________________3.大廳_________________4.校服_________________形容詞：1.抱歉的_________________2.重要的_________________3.安靜的_________________副詞：1.在外面_________________短語自測1.準時_____________________2.聽......______________________3.不得不______________________4.餐廳_____________________重點句子不要在走廊里跑。--規(guī)則是什么？--我們必須準時上課。--我們可以在教室里面吃東西嗎？--我們不可以。但是我們可以在餐廳吃。--你不得不做什么？--我們不得不在圖書館保持安靜。答案自查答案自查單詞檢測動詞：arrive2.listen3.fight4.wear5.bring名詞：rule2.hallway3.hall4.uniform形容詞：1.sorry2.important3.quiet副詞：1.outside短語自測：1.(be)ontime2.listento3.haveto4.dininghall重點句子:Don’truninthehallways.--Whataretherules?--Wemustbeontimeforclass.--Canweeatintheclassroom？--No,wecan’t,butwecaneatinthedininghall.--Whatdoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。Helikes__________（listen）tomusicbeforegoingtosleep.__________（notfight）oreatinclass.I’msorry__________（hear）thatyoufailthedrivingtestagain.Wehaveto__________（arrive）thereontime.__________（wear）acoat,please,becauseit’sverycoldoutside.Youmust__________ontime.Don’t__________late.（be）Iknowsomeofthe__________（rule）butnotall.Heoften__________（fight）withhisbrothers.Getupearly__________（arrive）atschoolontime.It’srelaxing__________（listen）tomusicaftertwo__________（hour）work.Youmustn’t__________（arrive）lateforclass.Nobodycan_______（fight）withyourclassmatesatschool,oryourparentshaveto________（come）toschool.He__________（have）togetupearlyeverymorning.Thestudents__________（can）stayoutsideatnight.Itisverydangerous.Todayis_________（woman）Day.Mymum_________（wear）anewdresstocelebrateit.【答案詳解】listening句意：他喜歡在睡覺之前聽音樂。like

doing“喜歡做某事”，固定搭配，故答案填listening

。Don’tfight句意：不要打架，也不要在課堂上吃飯。本句考查的是否定祈使句Don’t+V原，故答案為Don’tfight。tohear句意：聽到你又沒有通過駕駛考試的消息，我感到很抱歉。本句考查的是固定搭配besorrytodosth.“很抱歉做某事”，故答案為tohear。arrive句意：我們必須準時到達那里。本句考查的是固定搭配havetodosth.“不得不做某事”，故答案為arrive。Wear句意：請穿一件外套，因為外面很冷。本句考查的是動詞原形開頭的祈使句，且單詞位于句首，首字母需要大寫，故答案為Wear。be;be句意：你必須準時，不要遲到。本句考查的是固定搭配beontime“準時”和belate“遲到”，故答案為be;be。 rules 句意：我知道一些規(guī)則，但不是全部都知道。rule為可數(shù)名詞，由其前的代詞some可知，此處需要用到rule的復數(shù)形式，故答案為rules。fights 句意：他經(jīng)常和他的兄弟們打架。本句考查的是動詞時態(tài)。由often一詞可知，此處時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he，故動詞fight需要用三單形式，故答案為fights。toarrive句意：早點起床以便能準時到達學校。本句是以動詞開頭的祈使句，根據(jù)句意，早起床的目的是為了準時到達學校，不定式todo表目的，故答案為toarrive。tolisten;hours’句意：工作兩小時后，聽聽音樂讓人很放松。本句第一空考查的是句型It’s+adj.forsb.todosth，故第一空答案為tolisten。根據(jù)句意可知，第二空為“兩小時的工作”考查的是名詞所有格，故答案為hours’，故本題的答案為tolisten;hours’。arrive句意：不允許你上課遲到。本句考查的是情態(tài)動詞+V原，故答案為arrive。 fight；come句意：沒有人可以在學校與你的同學們打架，否則他們的父母會被請到學校。本句第一空考查的是情態(tài)動詞+V原，故第一空答案為fight。第二空考查的是短語havetodosth.故答案為come，故本題為fight;come。has 句意：他每天早上都得早起。本句考查的是動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語everymorning可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he，故動詞have用其三單形式has，故答案為has。 can’t句意：學生們不可以晚上呆在外面。這樣是非常危險的。由句意及dangerous一詞可知，前句需要用否定形式，故答案為can’t。Women’s；wears句意：今天是婦女節(jié)，我的媽媽穿了一件新裙子來慶祝節(jié)日。由句意可知，第一空填寫婦女節(jié)Women’sDay，首字母需要大寫。后一句考查時態(tài)，由主語是Mymum可知，動詞需要用三單形式wears，故本題答案為Women’s;wears。二、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。16.Aretherelotsof（規(guī)則）atyourhome?17.Ourteacherasksusnottoruninthe（大廳）becauseitisaquietplace.18.I'm（抱歉的）.Iamlateforclassagain.19.Lookattheman.Healways（穿）blackT-shirts.20.Wehavetoweartheschool（校服）onMondays.21.It'sverycold（在外面）.Don'tgoout.22.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom（安靜地）whilethebabywassleeping.23.Myfatherusually________(到達)athisworkplaceat7：10a．m.24.Nickisveryfriendlytoeveryone.Henever________(打架)．25.Canyou________(帶來)myhatandkeystome?【答案詳解】16.rules句意：你家里有很多規(guī)則嗎？“規(guī)則”的英文為rule，其為可數(shù)名詞，由句中的are以及l(fā)otsof可知，此處需要用rule的復數(shù)形式，故答案為rules。17.hall句意：我們的老師要求我們不要在大廳里面奔跑，因為這是一個安靜的地方。“大廳”的英文為hall，其為可數(shù)名詞，由其前的the和其后的it可知此處填寫的是hall的單數(shù)形式，故答案為hall。18.sorry句意：我很抱歉。我又一次上課遲到了?！氨傅摹钡挠⑽臑閟orry，故答案為sorry。19.wears句意：看看那個人，他總是穿黑色的T恤?！按钡挠⑽臑閣ear，其為動詞，由always可知，該句用wear的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語為三單代詞he，故答案為wears。uniform句意：我們必須在每個星期一穿校服?！靶７钡挠⑽臑閡niform，其為不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為uniform。outside句意：外面的天氣很冷。不要出去了。“在外面”的英文為副詞outside，故答案為outside。quietly句意：當嬰兒在睡覺時，母親安靜地走進了臥室“安靜地”的英文為副詞quietly，故答案為quietly。arrives句意：我父親通常是早上7點10分到達工作場所“到達”的英文為動詞arrive，由usually可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)myfather，故應填arrive的三單形式，故答案為arrives。 fights句意：尼克對大家都很友好。他從不打架。“打架”的英文為動詞fight，由never可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he，故應填fight的三單形式，故答案為fights。 bring句意：你能把我的帽子和鑰匙帶給我嗎？“帶來”的英文為動詞bring，由其前的情態(tài)動詞can可知，此空填bring的動詞原形，故答案為bring。三、單項選擇。26.Mymotheroftenlistensmusicbeforeshegoestobed.A.at B.in C.to D.on27.Doyouhavelotsoftofollowinyourschool?A.friends B.questions C.rules D.dreams28.Ibutcouldn'tanythingoutsidetheroom.A.heard;hear B.listened;listen C.listened;hear D.heard;listen29.Daddyisworkingintheroom.Be,please.A.quiet B.strict C.kind D.quick30.meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI'llmeetyouatthetrainstation.A.Send B.Sending C.Tosend D.Sent31.—Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Noway,youfinishyourhomework.A.can B.must C.may D.will32.—Doyouhavetostayathome?—.It'sdangerousforlittlegirlstogooutatnight.A.Yes,wedo B.No,wedon't C.Yes,wehave D.No,wehaven'tto33.—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes,itwillbelandingright.A.attimes B.intime C.ontime D.fortime【答案解析】C句意：我媽媽在上床睡覺之前經(jīng)常聽音樂。本題考查listento的固定搭配。listen是不及物動詞，其后若跟賓語，要用listento，listentomusic意為“聽音樂”，故答案為C。C句意：在你們學校有許多規(guī)定要遵守嗎？本題考查名詞的詞義理解。四個選項的含義分別是：friend朋友；question問題；rule規(guī)定；dream夢想。根據(jù)句意可知，和follow“遵守”搭配的詞是rules，故答案為C。C句意：我聽了聽，但是在房間外面沒有聽到任何聲音。本題考查hear和listen的區(qū)別。表示“聽”的動作要用listen，表示“聽”的結果要用hear，故答案為C。A句意：爸爸在這個房間里工作。請保持安靜。四個選項的含義分別是：quiet安靜的；strict嚴格的；kind友善的；quick快速的。根據(jù)題干中的“爸爸正在房間里工作”可推斷，此處表示“請保持安靜”，故答案為A。A句意：在你來呼和浩特之前給我發(fā)封郵件，我會在火車站接你本題考查祈使句的用法。肯定的祈使句要以動詞原形開頭。B句意：-媽媽，今晚我可以玩電腦游戲嗎？-不可能，你必須完成你的家庭作業(yè)。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。問句的含義是“媽媽，我今天晚上可以玩電腦游戲嗎”，根據(jù)答語中的“Noway（不行）”可推斷，你“必須”完成你的家庭作業(yè)，故所缺的情態(tài)動詞是must。A句意：-你們必須呆在家里嗎？—是的。小女孩們晚上出去是很危險的。結合問句開頭的Do可先排除C和D；問句問的是“你們必須待在家里嗎？”，答語中提到了“對于小女孩兒來說，夜里出去是很危險的”，由此可推斷，所缺的內容是A，含義是“是的，我們必須待在家里”。C句意：-請問，航班快到嗎？-是的，它將會準時著陸。四個選項的含義分別是：attimes有時；intime及時；ontime按時；fortime一段時間。問句的含義是“打擾一下，這架航班會很快到達嗎”，根據(jù)答語中的“Yes”可推斷，它將會按時降落，故答案為C。四、句型轉換。34.Wehavetoarriveatschoolontime.改為同義句)Weatschoolontime.35.Youmustn'truninthehallways.(改為祈使句)inthehallways.36.Youmustlistentomusicoutside.(改為同義句)tomusicinside.37.Wecaneatintheclassroom.(改為否定句)Weintheclassroom.38.Thestudentshavetoweartheuniform.(對畫線部分提問)thestudentshaveto.【答案解析】mustarrive句意：我們必須準時到達學校。此句考查的是詞組替換，haveto的同義詞為must，must為情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形，故答案為mustarrive。Don'trun句意：禁止在走廊上奔跑。此句考查的是祈使句Don’t+V原，故答案為Don’trun。Don'tlisten句意：不要在室內聽音樂。此句考查的是祈使句Don’t+V原，故答案為Don’tlisten。can'teat句意：我們不能在教室里面吃東西。此句考查的是情態(tài)動詞can的否定形式can’t，其后接動詞原形eat，故答案為can’teat。Whatdo;do句意：學生們必須穿校服嗎？此句對動詞詞組進行提問，疑問詞用what，位于句首，首字母需要大寫。主語為復數(shù)形式，故助動詞為do，其后用do代指動詞詞組，故答案為Whatdo;do。五、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。eq\x(fightlistenquietbringsorry)Wehavetobe________intheschoollibrary.It'snotrightto________withyourclassmatesatschool.Ioftentellhernottodoso,butshenever________．I'm________Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetodomyhomework.43.—CanI________myiPadtoschool?—No,youcan't.【答案解析】quiet句意：我們必須在學校圖書館保持安靜。根據(jù)句意可知該空應填形容詞quiet，故答案為quiet。fight句意：在學校和同學打架是不正確的。此句考查的是句式Itis(not)+adj.(forsb.)todosth.，根據(jù)句意可知，此空應填動詞原形fight，故答案為fight。listens句意：我經(jīng)常告訴她不要這樣做，但她從來不聽。 根據(jù)句子結構可知，該空應填動詞的三單形式，由句意可知該空為listens，故答案為listens。sorry句意：我很抱歉我不能和你一起去，因為我必須做我的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知該空應填形容詞sorry，故答案為sorry。43.bring句意：我可以帶著我的iPad去上學嗎？-不，你不能。根據(jù)句子結構可知，該空應填動詞原形，由句意可知該空為bring，故答案為bring。英漢互譯。44.不要在教室里吃東西。（don't）___________________________________________________________不要和其他男孩打架。（other）___________________________________________________________你們不能在走廊里跑來跑去。（can't,around）___________________________________________________________我們必須穿校服。（haveto）___________________________________________________________我們不能在教室里聽音樂,但是我們可以在外面聽。（can't,but,it）___________________________________________________________【答案解析】44.Don’teatintheclassroom.45.Don’tfightwithotherboys.46.Youcan’trunaroundinthehallways.47.Wehavetowearschooluniforms.48.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroom,butwecanlistentoitoutside.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、完形填空Hello,everyone!WelcometoClass2.I'myourEnglishteacher.Nowlet__1__tellyouourclass__2__First,youcan'tbe__3__class.Youmustarrive__4__time.Second,youmustbringyourtextbooksandnotebookstoeverylesson.Third,youmust__5__Englishduring（在……期間）thepairworkactivities.Ifit's__6__foryou,youcanaskme__7__help.Fourth,youmustusegreenpenstocorrect（改正）yourexercises.Youmustn'tusered__8__.Fifth,ifyouhaveany__9__,youmustputupyourhands.Youcan'ttalkorstandupwithoutpermission（允許）.Thesearealltherules.Theyaregoodforyou,___10___youmustfollowthem.Ihopewecanhaveagoodtimeeveryday.1．A．her B．me C．them

D．us2．A．time B．homework C．stories D．rules3．A．latefor B．goodfor C．goodwith D．busywith4．A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on5．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk6．A．easy B．difficult C．long D．short7．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．from D．of8．A．pens B．rulers C．erasers D．books9．A．exercises B．questions C．dreams D．habits10．A．but B．a(chǎn)fter C．so D．Or【答案解析】1-5BDADC6-10BBABC1．B考查代詞辨析，根據(jù)I'm

your

English

teacher是英語老師，所以老師說的是讓我來告訴你們…A她，B我，C他們，D我們，故選B。2．D考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)

These

are

all

the

rules這就是所有的規(guī)則，所以此處老師說的應該是規(guī)則，A時間，B作業(yè)，C故事，D規(guī)則，故選C。3．A考查形容詞短語辨析，根據(jù)class上課，所以首要的規(guī)則就是不能遲到，A遲到，B對…有好處，C善于和…打交道，D忙于，故選A。4．D考查介詞辨析，上文提到不能遲到，此處提到You

must

arrive必須到達，所以應該是必須按時出勤，ontime表示準時，故選D。5．C考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)duringthe

pair

work

activities在小組活動期間，由此可知是必須說英語，speak+語言表示用哪種語言講話，故選C。6．B考查形容詞辨析，下文提到help可以找老師幫忙，由此可知是如果有什么困難的話，可以找老師幫忙，A簡單的，B困難的，C長的，D短的，故選B。7．B考查介詞辨析，根據(jù)youcanask…me你可以向我…下文提到help幫忙，所以是向老師求助，askforhelp表示向…求助，故選B。8．A考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)you

must

use

green

pens

to

correct（改正）

your

exercise必須用綠色的筆改正作業(yè)，由此可以推測是不能用紅色的筆，A筆，B尺子，C橡皮，D書，故選A。9．B考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)you

must

put

up

your

hands你需要舉手，我們知道，上課時如果有問題要先舉手，A練習，B問題，C夢想，D習慣，故選B。10．C考查連詞辨析，根據(jù)

These

are

all

the

rules．They

are

good

for

you以上就是所有的規(guī)則，對你有好處，所以必須要遵守規(guī)則，A但是，B之后，C所以，D或者，故選C。二、閱讀單選ALookatthesignofWenhuaInternationalSchoolRules.TheWenhuaInternationalSchoolYoumustYoumustn’t1.Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.2.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.3.Lookcleanandtidy.4.Bequietinthelibrary.5.Playsoccerontheplaygroundatbreaktime.6.Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.1.Wearjeans.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.2.Bringsmartphonestoschool.3.Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.4.Talkloudlyinthehallways.5.Fight.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings?A．Eatorshout. B．Runorshout. C．Talkloudly. D．Listentomusic.12.Theunderlinedword“playground”means______inChinese.A．操場 B．閱覽室 C．博物館 D．實驗室13.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom?A．Handinmyhomework. B．Bequiet.C．Standup. D．Cleantheclassroom.14.WhichoneisTRUE?A．Youcantalkloudlyinthehallways. B．Youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.C．Youcantalkinthelibrary. D．Youcanbringyoursmartphonetoschool.15.Whendoyouhavetogettoschooleverymorning?A．Byhalfpastseven. B．Byeight. C．Byhalfpasteight. D．Byseven.【答案詳解】11--15BACBA11.B根據(jù)Youmustn't下所列的“Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings.”可知，不能在學校大樓里奔跑或呼喊。故選B。12.A根據(jù)畫線詞前面的playsoccer可知，應該是在操場上踢足球。故選A。13.C根據(jù)Youmust下所列的“Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.”可知，當老師走進教室時必須起立。故選C。14.B根據(jù)短文內容Youmustn't下所列的Fight可知，不能打架。故選B。15.A根據(jù)Youmust下所列的"Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning."可知，七點半必須到達學校。故選ABAschoolbusisonethatisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.IntheUS,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUssymbol(象征).YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersonthemintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追蹤器)onthem,sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.Kindergarten(幼兒園)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.It'ssaidthattherewillbe5,000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyearinBeijing.AccordingtoDr.Frank,________schoolbusesaresaferforthestudents.A.yellowB.blackC.whiteD.colorfulColorfulschoolbusesin________caneasilymakechildrenlovetheirschool.A.BritainB.JapanC.ChinaD.AmericaWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Kindergartenisnotaneasytimeforsomekids.B.Aschoolbusisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.C.YellowisalwaysthecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAfromthebeginning.D.TrackersareusedinBritaintoknowwheretheschool,busisandifkidsareonthebus.19.Theauthorismainlytalkingabout________.A.schoolbusesB.schoollifeC.popularcolorsD.students’safety【答案詳解】16-19ABCA16.A細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbuses...可知答案為A。17.B細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.可知答案為B。18.C細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSin193(9)可知答案為C。19.A主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹世界上一些地方的校車，故A項為正確答案為A。三、按要求作答。ManystudentsinChinaalwaystaketheschoolbustoschoolonschooldays.Parentsthinkit’sverysafe(安全的）totaketheschoolbus.Butsometimesitmaybealsoaterriblething.Someofstudentsgothurtbecausetheydidn’tfollowtheschoolbusrules.Herearesomeoftheschoolbusrules..★Arriveatthebusstationontimeandwaitforthebusatthebusstation