Unit8【真題模擬練】-七年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版七年級英語下冊Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhear？【真題模擬練】班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分數(shù)____________一、單項選擇1．（2022春·七年級期中）—Where’sPeter?—Heissitting________hismother’sright.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．between2．（2022春·成都）Heneverhasbreakfastinthemorning,________?A．doeshe B．doesn’the C．ishe D．isn’the3．（2023春·北京）Ihaveahomerobot.It________doallthehousework.A．need B．can C．must D．should4．（2022春·四川）Tomenjoys________inthelibraryonSaturdays.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads5．（2022春·測試）—HowoftendoesLaraplaythepiano?—________onceor________aweek,I’mnotsure.A．Maybe;twice B．Maybe;twice C．Maybe;twotime D．Maybe;twotimes6．（2023春·測試）EithertheboysorMr.Smith________awalkintheparkintheevening.A．take B．taking C．totake D．takes7．（2022·湖北中考真題）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains8．（2023春·七年級單元測試）Idon’tknowthestudentsinthatclubbecauseIdon’tgotherevery________.A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never9．（2023春·七年級單元測試）Wewillhaveto________atleast4hours________toShanghai.A．spend;fly B．take;tofly C．spend;flying D．take;flying10．（2023春·七年級單元測試）—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A．gets B．sounds C．tastes D．turns二、完形填空（2022春·測試）TheKingsaremyneighbors.Theyliveinabig____11____.Mrs.Kingisabeautifulwoman.Shehasblueeyesandbrown

____12____.Sheisayoungandsmart____13____.Shelovesflowergardening（種花）.Everymorningshepicksaflowerand____14____itinherhair.Everymorning,whenIwalkpasthergarden,shewillgetmeaflower.Mr.Kingisaveryniceman.Heis____15____mediumheightandheisalittlethin.Hishairisshortandblack.Ithinkheisnice____16____healwayshelpsothers.Mr.Kingisoftenbusywithhiswork.Heisa（n）____17____andheactsinTVshowsandmovies.Inhis____18____time,helikesplayingtennis.It’srelaxingforhimtoplay____19____.Mr.andMrs.KinghaveadaughtercalledTina.Sheisaboutfiveyearsold.Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes,too.Look!Sheiswearingapinkdress.Hermothermakesitforher.Thelittlegirllikesgoingtothekindergarten（幼兒園）.Shealwaysdancesandsingsonher____20____tothekindergarten.Whatahappyfamily!11．A．home B．house C．store D．office12．A．glasses B．nose C．hair D．face13．A．sister B．a(chǎn)unt C．mother D．grandmother14．A．finds B．enjoys C．visits D．wears15．A．of B．from C．with D．for16．A．or B．because C．but D．so17．A．a(chǎn)ctor B．singer C．a(chǎn)rtist D．a(chǎn)ctress18．A．busy B．free C．happy D．noisy19．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis20．A．way B．end C．town D．street三、閱讀單選（2023春·測試）Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感覺）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!21．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．錯誤地 D．匆忙地22．Whywouldthewritersay“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”,whensomeoneasksherthewaysomewhere?A．Becausethewriterisafraidofgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B．Becausethewriterdoesn’twanttotellstrangers.C．Becausethewriterhasnotime.D．Becausethewriterisastrangerhere.23．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches24．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．困惑的 B．尷尬的 C．激動的 D．拮據(jù)的25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections.（2022·山東中考真題）Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)useinformationfromsatellites(衛(wèi)星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(觀察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”O(jiān)fcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛蟲)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一輩)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.26．________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woollycaterpillars D．Televisionsorradios27．AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A．a(chǎn)rainywinter B．a(chǎn)snowywinter C．a(chǎn)longandcoldwinter D．a(chǎn)warmandeasywinter28．Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold29．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A．weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB．hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC．weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD．hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful30．Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．Thepowerofobservation B．WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC．Weatherreportinmoderntimes D．Differentwaystomakepredictions四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空31．（2022春·云南統(tǒng)考期末）Thereisa________nearthepayphone.（警察局）32．（2022秋·貴州統(tǒng)考期末）Areyou________（空閑的）thisSunday?33．（2023春·測試）PleasemakeFridaynight________(空閑的)formyparty.34．（2022春·江蘇期中）Afterdinner,myfatherusuallywalks________thelakenearmyhome.(沿著)35．（2022春·江蘇期中）Wecanseeanelephantstandingthere________(在……對面)thebridge.五、劃線部分提問36．（2022春·山東期中）Johngoestoschoolbybuseveryday.（對劃線部分提問）___________________________________________________________________________________________37．（2022春·山東期中）It’stenkilometersfromBob’svillagetoschool.(對劃線部分提問)________________isitfromBob’svillagetoschool?38．（2023春·測試）Whensteamcoolsdown,itturnsintowater.（對劃線部分提問）____________whensteamcoolsdown?39．（2022春·期中）Takethesecondcrossingontheright.________right________thesecondcrossing.40．（2023春·測試）There’slittlefoodinthefridge.（改為反意疑問句）There’slittlefoodinthefridge,________?六、語法填空（2023春·七年級）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Welcome____41____HenryStreet.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.Therearemany____42____(clothes)stores.Youcanbuyniceclothesatgood____43____(price).Ifyoudon’tlike____44____(shop),youcanplayinthepark.It’sacross____45____GoodLuckClothesStore.Thereyoucanplay____46____guitarortakeawalk.Ifyouare____47____(hungry),youcangotoHongxingRestaurant.Thefoodinit____48____(be)verydelicious.Ifyouwant____49____(go)toaquietplace,youcangotothelibrary.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentkinds_____50_____books.Haveagoodtime!七、材料作文51．（2022春·河南洛陽·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）假如你是七年級學(xué)生Bill，請根據(jù)提示，以“MyLivingEnvironment”為標題，根據(jù)要點，寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文，介紹一下你的居住環(huán)境，內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮。要點：1.住在市中心的一個公寓套房里，家里有四個房間，最喜歡的房間是書房；2.公寓樓對面有銀行、飯館和商店；3.學(xué)校離你家大約三公里，乘坐公交車去學(xué)校。MyLivingEnvironment________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版七年級英語下冊Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhear？【真題模擬練】班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分數(shù)____________一、單項選擇(共0分)1．—Where’sPeter?—Heissitting________hismother’sright.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．between【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Peter在哪里？——他坐在他母親右邊。考查介詞辨析。at在某處；on向；in在……里面；between兩者之間。onone’sright表示“在某人右邊”。故選B。2．Heneverhasbreakfastinthemorning,________?A．doeshe B．doesn’the C．ishe D．isn’the【答案】A【詳解】句意：他早上從來不吃早餐，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，前句中有否定詞“never”，疑問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式，排除B/D選項；前句是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞是實義動詞，此處應(yīng)用助動詞does構(gòu)成疑問句，故選A。3．Ihaveahomerobot.It________doallthehousework.A．need B．can C．must D．should【答案】B【詳解】句意：我有一個家用機器人。它可以做所有的家務(wù)。考查情態(tài)動詞用法。need需要；can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“doallthehousework.”可知可以做所有的家務(wù)是家用機器人的能力，can符合，故選B。4．Tomenjoys________inthelibraryonSaturdays.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆喜歡星期六在圖書館看書。考查非謂語動詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選B。5．—HowoftendoesLaraplaythepiano?—________onceor________aweek,I’mnotsure.A．Maybe;twice B．Maybe;twice C．Maybe;twotime D．Maybe;twotimes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——勞拉多久彈一次鋼琴？——也許一周一次或兩次，我不確定。考查maybe的用法和頻度副詞。maybe可能是，may是情態(tài)動詞；maybe可能，副詞，通常放句首?？崭褚辉诰涫祝酶痹~作狀語，故排除AD；表示“兩次”用頻率副詞twice。故選B。6．EithertheboysorMr.Smith________awalkintheparkintheevening.A．take B．taking C．totake D．takes【答案】D【詳解】句意：晚上，男孩們或史密斯先生在公園里散步?？疾橹髦^一致。分析句子可知，句中缺少謂語動詞，故排除BC；either...or“要么……要么”，連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，“Mr.Smith”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。7．There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains【答案】A【詳解】句意：下周六將有一場排球比賽。如果下雨，我們將不得不推遲?？疾閠herebe句型和時態(tài)。第一句為therebe句型，根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe/isgoingtobe；第二句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語應(yīng)填動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。另外therebe句型不和have連用，故選A。8．Idon’tknowthestudentsinthatclubbecauseIdon’tgotherevery________.A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never【答案】A【詳解】句意：我不認識那個俱樂部的學(xué)生，因為我不常去那里?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時候；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowthestudentsinthatclub...”可知，“我”不認識那個俱樂部的學(xué)生，所以“我”去那個俱樂部的頻度應(yīng)該很低；再結(jié)合“Idon’tgothere...”可知，此從句為否定句，所以此空應(yīng)填表示高頻度的副詞來表達相反的意思，選項中often所表示的頻度最高。故選A。9．Wewillhaveto________atleast4hours________toShanghai.A．spend;fly B．take;tofly C．spend;flying D．take;flying【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們必須至少花4個小時飛往上海?？疾閯釉~辨析。spend花費，主語是人，常用于“人+spend+時間+doing/onsth”結(jié)構(gòu)中；take花費，主語是物，常用于“物+takes/took+時間+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句主語“We”是人，故選C。10．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A．gets B．sounds C．tastes D．turns【答案】C【詳解】句意：——晚飯已經(jīng)準備好了，請隨便吃吧。——哇！嘗起來多么美味呀。你真擅長做飯?？疾閯釉~辨析。get獲得，變得；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來；turn變得。根據(jù)“delicious”可知是嘗后對食物的稱贊，故選C。二、完形填空(共0分)TheKingsaremyneighbors.Theyliveinabig____11____.Mrs.Kingisabeautifulwoman.Shehasblueeyesandbrown

____12____.Sheisayoungandsmart____13____.Shelovesflowergardening（種花）.Everymorningshepicksaflowerand____14____itinherhair.Everymorning,whenIwalkpasthergarden,shewillgetmeaflower.Mr.Kingisaveryniceman.Heis____15____mediumheightandheisalittlethin.Hishairisshortandblack.Ithinkheisnice____16____healwayshelpsothers.Mr.Kingisoftenbusywithhiswork.Heisa（n）____17____andheactsinTVshowsandmovies.Inhis____18____time,helikesplayingtennis.It’srelaxingforhimtoplay____19____.Mr.andMrs.KinghaveadaughtercalledTina.Sheisaboutfiveyearsold.Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes,too.Look!Sheiswearingapinkdress.Hermothermakesitforher.Thelittlegirllikesgoingtothekindergarten（幼兒園）.Shealwaysdancesandsingsonher____20____tothekindergarten.Whatahappyfamily!11．A．home B．house C．store D．office12．A．glasses B．nose C．hair D．face13．A．sister B．a(chǎn)unt C．mother D．grandmother14．A．finds B．enjoys C．visits D．wears15．A．of B．from C．with D．for16．A．or B．because C．but D．so17．A．a(chǎn)ctor B．singer C．a(chǎn)rtist D．a(chǎn)ctress18．A．busy B．free C．happy D．noisy19．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis20．A．way B．end C．town D．street【答案】11．B

12．C

13．C

14．D

15．A

16．B

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了King一家人。King夫人非常美麗；King先生是一個演員。他總是很忙。他們有一個可愛的女兒叫Tina。這是一個幸福的家庭。11．句意：他們住在一所大房子里。home家；house房子；store商店；office辦公室。根據(jù)“TheKingsaremyneighbors(鄰居).Theyliveinabig…”可知，King是作者的鄰居，他們應(yīng)該住在房子里。故選B。12．句意：她有藍色的眼睛和棕色的頭發(fā)。glasses眼鏡；nose鼻子；hair頭發(fā)；face臉。根據(jù)“Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes,too.”可知，此處為brownhair“棕色的頭發(fā)”。故選C。13．句意：她是一位健康聰明的母親。sister姐妹；cousin堂表兄（或弟、姐、妹）；mother媽媽；grandmother奶奶。根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.KinghaveadaughtercalledTina.”可知，此處指媽媽。故選C。14．句意：每天早上她摘一朵花戴在頭發(fā)上。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；enjoys享受；visits拜訪；wears穿，戴。根據(jù)“aflowerand…itinherhair”可知，此處應(yīng)該指把花戴頭發(fā)上，使用wears。故選D。15．句意：他中等身高，有點瘦。of……的；from來自；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“mediumheight”可知，beofmediumheight“中等身高”。故選A。16．句意：我覺得他很好，因為他總是幫助鄰居。or或者；because因為；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Ithinkheisnice…h(huán)ealwayshelpstheneighbors.”可知，空前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，使用because，后跟原因。故選B。17．句意：他是一名演員，在電視劇和電影中表演。actor男演員；singer歌手；artist藝術(shù)家；actress女演員。根據(jù)“heactsinTVshowsandmovies”可知，此空指男演員。故選A。18．句意：在空閑時間，他喜歡打網(wǎng)球。busy忙碌的；free空閑的；happy快樂的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Inhis…time,helikesplayingtennis.”可知，inone’sfreetime“在某人空閑時間”。故選B。19．句意：他打網(wǎng)球很放松。soccer足球；basketball籃球；volleyball排球；tennis網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“helikesplayingtennis”可知，此處指網(wǎng)球。故選D。20．句意：她總是在去幼兒園的路上唱歌跳舞。way道路；end結(jié)尾；town城鎮(zhèn)；street街道。根據(jù)“onher…tothekindergarten”可知，onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故選A。三、閱讀單選(共0分)Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感覺）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!21．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．錯誤地 D．匆忙地22．Whywouldthewritersay“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”,whensomeoneasksherthewaysomewhere?A．Becausethewriterisafraidofgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B．Becausethewriterdoesn’twanttotellstrangers.C．Becausethewriterhasnotime.D．Becausethewriterisastrangerhere.23．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches24．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．困惑的 B．尷尬的 C．激動的 D．拮據(jù)的25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections.【答案】21．B

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在上班路上拒絕了一個陌生人的問路后，回頭在辦公室又見到彼此的故事。21．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Andsolusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychance

IwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.”可知作者由于沒有方向感，經(jīng)常原地繞圈，希望能碰巧到達她想要去的地方，因此bychance在此意為“碰巧”。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知作者盡量避免給別人錯誤的方向指示，說明她害怕給出錯誤的指導(dǎo)。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，當那個陌生人問路的時候，作者像往常一樣拒絕回答，但是后來她突然想起來，友誼大廈就是自己的辦公樓，也就是她上班工作的地方。故選C。24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，當那個陌生人問路的時候，作者像往常一樣，沒有為他指路。但是后來在作者的辦公室里，作者又再次見到了那個陌生人，所以見面時，作者感到很尷尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意為“尷尬的”。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感覺）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故選D。Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)useinformationfromsatellites(衛(wèi)星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(觀察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”O(jiān)fcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛蟲)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一輩)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.26．________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woollycaterpillars D．Televisionsorradios27．AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A．a(chǎn)rainywinter B．a(chǎn)snowywinter C．a(chǎn)longandcoldwinter D．a(chǎn)warmandeasywinter28．Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold29．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A．weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB．hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC．weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD．hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful30．Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．Thepowerofobservation B．WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC．Weatherreportinmoderntimes D．Differentwaystomakepredictions【答案】26．A

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同時間，人們通過不同的方式進行天氣預(yù)測?，F(xiàn)在，氣象學(xué)家通過衛(wèi)星傳來的信息預(yù)測天氣，但是早些時候，人們根據(jù)自然界的昆蟲情況進行天氣預(yù)測。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)useinformationfromsatellites(衛(wèi)星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.”可知，衛(wèi)星可以更準確的預(yù)報天氣，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”可知，如果蟻冢在七月很高，預(yù)示著一個多雪的冬天，故選B。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”可知，如果它又寬又滿，我們肯定會有一個溫暖而輕松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天會很冷。所以單詞“severe”指的是“嚴酷的，嚴寒的”，與單詞“cold”同義，故選D。29．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theoldergeneration(老一輩)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法預(yù)報天氣仍然有幫助，故選D。30．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文的理解可知，主要是接受了氣象學(xué)家使用來自衛(wèi)星的信息，作者的爺爺通過觀察昆蟲預(yù)知天氣，所以最好的標題是“不同的預(yù)測方法”，故選D。四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空(共0分)31．Thereisa________nearthepayphone.（警察局）【答案】policestation##policeoffice【詳解】句意：付費電話附近有一個警察局。名詞短語policestation/office表示“警察局”，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填policestation/policeoffice。32．Areyou________（空閑的）thisSunday?【答案】free【詳解】句意：這個周日你有空嗎？“空閑的”free，形容詞作表語。故填free。33．PleasemakeFridaynight________(空閑的)formyparty.【答案】free【詳解】句意：請讓星期五晚上有空參加我的聚會?？臻e的：free，此處用形容詞作賓語補足語。故填free。34．Afterdinner,myfatherusuallywalks________thelakenearmyhome.(沿著)【答案】along【詳解】句意：晚飯后，我父親通常沿著我家附近的湖邊散步。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查介詞along“沿著”。故填along。35．Wecanseeanelephantstandingthere________(在……對面)thebridge.【答案】across【詳解】句意：我們可以看到一頭大象站在橋?qū)γ?。由所給的漢語提示可知，“在……對面”譯成：across，介詞。故填across。五、劃線部分提問(共0分)36．Johngoestoschoolbybuseveryday.（對劃線部分提問）___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowdoesJohngotoschooleveryday?【詳解】句意：John每天都坐公交去上學(xué)。劃線部分是交通方式，對此提問，用How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，原句一般現(xiàn)在時，疑問句借助助動詞does，提到主語前，動詞變?yōu)樵?。故填HowdoesJohngotoschooleveryday?37．It’stenkilometersfromBob’svillagetoschool.(對劃線部分提問)________________isitfromBob’svillagetoschool?【答案】

How

far【詳解】句意：從鮑勃的村莊到學(xué)校有十公里。劃線部分是距離，對該部分提問用疑問詞Howfar“多遠”。故填How；far。38．Whensteamcoolsdown,itturnsintowater.（對劃線部分提問）____________whensteamcoolsdown?【答案】

What

happens【詳解】句意：蒸汽冷卻后就變成水。根據(jù)劃線部分“itturnsintowater”可知問的是當蒸汽冷卻了之后，會發(fā)生什么，這是個時間狀語從句，缺少主句部分，應(yīng)用what提問；happen“發(fā)生”，動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填What；happens。39．Takethesecondcrossingontheright.________right________thesecondcrossing.【答案】

Turn

at【詳解】句意：在第二個路口處右轉(zhuǎn)。句子中的“右轉(zhuǎn)”可以用turnright表示，開頭首字母應(yīng)大寫，在第二個路口處應(yīng)該用介詞at。故填Turn；at。40．There’slittlefoodinthefridge.（改為反意疑問句）There’slittlefoodinthefridge,________?【答案】isthere【詳解】這個句型變化的要求是變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?，由于這個句子用了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，所以后面的反意疑問句就要用bethere的形式來構(gòu)成，be動詞根據(jù)原句用is，又因為句子中用了little，表示否定，意思是“沒有多少”，所以后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式，故填isthere。六、語法填空(共0分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Welcome____41____HenryStreet.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.Therearemany____42____(clothes)stores.Youcanbuyniceclothesatgood____43____(price).Ifyoudon’tlike____44____(shop),youcanplayinthepark.It’sacross____45____GoodLuckClothesStore.Thereyoucanplay____46____guitarortakeawalk.Ifyouare____47____(hungry),youcangotoHongxingRestaurant.Thefoodinit____48____(be)verydelicious.Ifyouwant____49____(go)toaquietplace,youcangotothelibrary.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentkinds_____50_____books.Haveagoodtime!【答案】41．to

42．clothes

43．prices

44．shopping

45．from

46．the

47．hungry

48．is

49．togo

50．of【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了亨利大街上的玩樂的好地方，介紹了服裝店，公園，餐館和圖書館。41．句意：歡迎來到亨利大街。表