2022屆陜西省咸陽(yáng)市高考模擬檢測(cè)(三)英語(yǔ)試題

咸陽(yáng)市2022年高考模擬檢測(cè)（三）英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)∶1.本試卷共10頁(yè),全卷滿分150分,答題時(shí)間為120分鐘;2.答卷前,考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫,涂寫要工整、清晰;4.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回,裝袋整理;試題卷不回收。第一部分∶聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例∶Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Meethisprofessor. B.Seeamovie. C.Doaproject.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$50. B.$100. C.$200.3.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.ToaThairestaurant. B.ToanItalianrestaurant. C.ToaMexicanrestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whattheyshoulddonext.B.Whichsubjectisimportant.C.Howtheyshouldsolvethemathproblems.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman'shome. B.Inanoffice. C.Atastore.第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tochangetheaddress. B.Tocheckonadelivery. C.Toorderapairofshoes.7.Whenwilltheshoesarrive?A.OnMarch10th. B.OnMarch7th. C.OnMarch5th.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhyisthemanworriedaboutCarol?A.Shelosthercreditcard.B.Shefailedtopayhermoneyback.C.Shewascrazyaboutbuyingthings.9.WhatwillthemandotodealwithCarol'sproblem?A.Remainsilent. B.Talktoheraboutit. C.Trytoaskherfamilyforhelp.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthewomanhave?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.11.Whatshouldthewomandowiththebag?A.Carryiton. B.Putitonthebelt.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoopen?A.Hersuitcase. B.Herhandbag. C.Herbag.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydoestheschoolmakethechange?A.Tohavethefoodmachinesrepaired.B.Toencouragestudentstohaveahealthydiet.C.Toencouragestudentstoprotecttheenvironment.14.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutatfirst?A.Wherehewillgetfoodfrom. B.Howhecaneathealthily. C.Whathecaneat.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Loseweight. B.Drinkmorewater. C.Eatinthelunchroom.,16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbringingfoodtoschool?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointing. C.Good.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whereshouldthelistenersmeetbeforetheyleave?A.Outsidetheschoolgate. B.Intheclassroom. C.Atthesportsstadium.18.Whatshouldthelistenersbring?A.Adrink. B.Asandwich. C.Fruit.19.WhatcanlistenersseeintheNationalConcertHall?A.Anexhibition. B.Aconcert. C.Adance.20.Whenwillthebussetoffforschool?A.At5:00p.m. B.At:5:30p.m. C.At7:15p.m.第二部分∶閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThebestseasonhasalreadyarrived,andhereisalistoffilmsrecommendedbyNicholasBarber,fromBBCNews.Don'tLookUpPeopleareoftenslowtoreacttoadisaster,whetheraclimateemergencyoraglobalpandemic—anditwasthistendencythatpromptedAdamMcKaytomakehisnewfilm,Don'LookUp.JenniferLawrenceandLeonardoDiCaprioplaytwoastronomerswhohavecalculatedthata"planetkiller"cometisgoingtocrashintotheEarth,killingeveryone.ButtheUSpresident(MerylStreep)isjustoneofthemanypeoplewhorefusetofacethefacts.WestSideStoryTheoriginal1961filmofWestSideStory,directedbyRobertWiseandJeromeRobbins,ishonoredasoneofthefinestHollywoodmusicalsevermade.ANewYork-setmovieversionofRomeoandJuliet,itwasthebiggestbox-officehitoftheyear,andwentontowin10Oscars,includingbestpicture.Why,then.shouldanyonewatchanewtakeonthesamematerial?Well,oneansweristhatthisWestSideStoryisdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.AnotheransweristhatStephenSondheimhasgivenithisapproval.FleeInthisheart-breakingDanishdocumentary,JonasPoherRasmusseninterviewshisfriendAminabouthismiserableexperiencesasanAfghanrefugee.AminremembershisyearsasachildinKabul,hisfamily'sflightfromtheTaliban,hisdeeplypainfullifeinMoscow...It'shardtoimagineamoreimportantfilm;italsobreaksnewgroundasadocumentary.Otherrecommendedfilmsinclude:RedRochet,TheLostDaughter,NightmareAlley,andSpider-Man:NoWayHome.Justchooseoneorseveraltoenjoywithyourfriends!21.Whichfilmwillyouchoosetoseeifyoulikespacescience?A.Don'tLookUp. B.WestSideStory. C.Flee. D.RomeoandJuliet.22.WhyistheoriginalWestSide.Storyregardedasoneofthebest?A.BecausethefilmwasmadeinHollywood.B.Becausethefilmwonmanyprizes.C.BecausethestorywassetinNewYork.D.BecausethefilmwasdirectedbyStevenSpielberg23.Whosereallifeexperiencecanyoushareinthefilm?A.MerylStreep. B.AdamMcKay. C.Amin. D.StephenSondheim.BThemomenttheyarepickedupfromkindergarteneachday,TanXinyanandherschoolmateswouldrunexcitedlyintoaplaygroundwithnewlyinstalledswings,climbingframes-andslides.EventhewintercoldandearlynightfallinBeijingcannotchangetheirdailyroutine."I'msurprisedthatsuchasmallchangecanbringthechildrensomuchjoy,"saysTan'smotherHuYufeng,referringtothenewfacilitiesinhercommunity.In2015,Chinabegantoallowallcouplestohaveasecondchild.In2021,thiswasexpandedtothreechildrenforeachfamily."Policydesignandlawmakingatthetopaimtoaddresspublicconcernsovertheheavyburdensofbearing,raisingandeducatingchildren,"saysZhangGuilong,aseniorofficialwiththeSCNPC.Havinggrownupastheonlychildinherfamily,the35-year-oldmotheralwaysenviedthosewhohadsistersorbrotherstoplaywithandoffersupport.However,shehesitatedtohaveasecondchild,giventhatherparentsandparents-in-lawarealreadyintheirlate60s,andsheandherhusbandbothhavebusycareers."Wewouldbeirresponsibleparentsifwecouldnotofferthechildrentheattentionandcaretheyneedforahappyandhealthychildhood,"Husays.Nowthecountryisonthemovetodevelopchildcareservicesandimprovetheaffordabilityandavailabilityofpreschooleducation.Withaseriesofpoliciesputintoeffectandsupportivemeasuresbeingfollowed,thepaidparentalleaveformothersandfatherswillamountto10days,andnewdadswillenjoy20daysofpaternityleave.Consequently,mothers-to-beaimingfortwoorthreechildrenareexpectedtofeelthesamewayandmoreregionsthroughoutChinaarefollowingsuit.ForHuYufeng,thecreationofabirth-friendlysocietyrequiresmorechangeslikenewswingsandslides.AsherdaughterXinyanistoattendelementaryschoolnextSeptember,Huisexpectingpoliciesthatextendfurtherthroughherdaughter'sentirejourneytoadulthood."Childrenarethecreatorsofourfuture,andit'sthejobofusgrown-upstocreateanenvironmenttoenablethis,"shesays.24.WhydidHuYufenghesitatetohaveasecondchild?A.Becausesheistoooldtogivebirthtoachild.B.Becauseshehasnobodysuitabletolookafterhernewchild.C.Becauseshecan'thaveanymorechildrenbylaw.D.Becausesheandherhusbandareirresponsibleparents.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"followingsuit"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Lookingforapropersuittowear.B.Followingsomeonetoacertainplace.C.Doingsomethinginasimilarorthesameway.D.Askingforpermissiontodosomething.26.What'sHuYufeng'sideaaboutamorebirth-friendlysociety?A.Thereshouldbemorechangesandlastingpolicies.B.Itisreallyanimpossibletasktofulfill.C.Nomoreworkistobedonetoachievethisgoal.D.Grown-upsshouldhavemoreresponsibilities.27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Entertainment. C.Business. D.Lifestyle.CMillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsufferpermanenthearinglossiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarnedMonday.Thescientists'study,requestedbytheEuropeanCommission,attackedtheconceptof"leisurenoise,"sayingchildrenandteenagersshouldbeprotectedfromincreasinglyhighsoundlevels."Therehasbeenincreasingconcernaboutexposurefromthenewgenerationofpersonalmusicplayerswhichcanreproducesoundsatveryhighvolumeswithoutlossofquality,"theCommission,theEU'sexecutivearm,saidinastatement.Riskforhearingdamagedependsonsoundlevelandexposuretime.However,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtothesignificantthreatthatleisurenoiseposedtohearinginthepastdecade.Commissionexpertsestimatethatbetween50and100millionpeoplelistentoportablemusicplayersonadailybasis.Iftheylistenedforonlyfivehoursaweekatmorethan89decibels（分貝）,theywouldalreadyexceed（領(lǐng)先）EUlimitsfornoiseallowedintheworkplace,theysaid.Butiftheylistenedforlongerperiods,theywouldriskpermanenthearinglossafterfiveyears.Thescientistscalculatedthenumberofpeopleinthatriskcategoryatbetween5and10percentoflisteners,meaningupto10millionpeopleintheEuropeanUnion.Salesofpersonalmusicplayershavein-creasedinEUcountriesinrecentyears,particularlyofMP3players.Commissionexpertsestimateunitsalesbetween184and246millionforallportableaudiodevicesjustoverthelastfouryears,ofwhichMP3playersrangebetween124and165million.Loudmobilephonesalsocameunderfire."Iamconcernedthatsomanyyoungpeople.…..whoarefrequentusersofpersonalmusicplayersandmobilephonesathighacoustic（聲音的）levels,maybeun-knowinglydamagingtheirhearingirrevocably（不可挽回地）."saidMeglenaKuneva,theEU'sconsumeraffairscommissionerinherstatement.28.Whatisthedirectcauseofhearingdamageaccordingtothetext?A.Lessconcernaboutexposuretimeofsound.B.Theincreasingsalesofallportableaudiodevices.C.Soundsatveryhighvolumesfrommusicplayers.D.Theuseofmobilephonesofpoorquality.29.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefrequentuseofMP3players?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.30.Whatisthesafewaytousemusicplayersaccordingtotheexperts?A.Bantheuseofportablemusicplayers.B.Reducethenumberofyoungusers.C.Neverusepersonalmusicplayersintheworkplace.D.Usemusicplayersbythelimitoftimeandvolume.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TurnYourMP3PlayersDown! B.NoMoreSales,NoMoreThreat!C.EnjoyMusic,EnjoyLife!D.FillinYourLeisureTimewithEntertainment!DRecently,themanagementofSinaWeiboannouncedthefinegiventotheownersof74accountsthatrangefromcreditpointsdeductions（扣除）tosuspension（剝奪）foramonth.Thedecisionwasmadeonthebasisofthecontentof542microblogs,whichattemptedtoarousehateamongpeoplewithdifferento-pinionsontheUkrainecrisis.Onthesameday,anothersocialmediaplatformWeChatcalledforitsuserstostayrational（理性的）whilecommentingonhotissuesbothathomeandabroad.ItspecificallylistedexamplessuchastherumorsofyoungUkrainianwomenfleeingtoChinaorthatcollegestudentscouldgainpointsbyfightinginthewarinUkraine.Concerninginternationalissuesorhotsocialtopics,itisnaturalforpeopletohavedifferentopinionsandtherighttovoicetheirviews,buttheyshouldsticktothebottomlinethatwarisnotsomethingtojokeabout,itcostslives.Onsocialnetworks,warmightbenothingbutafewvideoclipsthatshowthenightskylightedbygunfireandrockets,butinrealitywarmeansbloody,homelessandmessy.That'swhypoliticiansareal-wayshighlycautiousbeforestartingawar.ConcerningtheUkrainecrisis,eventhesidesinvolvedinthewarhaveexpressedtheirwillingnesstominimizeitspossiblenegativeeffectsupontheirpeoplesandavoidinganykindsofdisastersasmuchaspossible.Ifpeoplecannotbeofanyhelptothosewhoaresuffering,theyshouldatleastnotmakejokesorevenmakeupstoriesattheexpenseofthosecaughtupintheconflict.AsaspokeswomanofChina'sMinistryofForeignAffairssaid,theUkrainequestionisrathercomplicatedandhasdeephistoricalroots.Chinacallsforallsidestopreventtheconflictfromworsening,soastocontributetothebuildingofabalanced,effective,sustainableEuropeansecuritymechanismviatalks.Thosearerationalwordsthateveryoneshouldbearinmind.32.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticle?A.Tosharehisexperienceofcommentingonhotissues.B.Totellthereadershowterribleawaris.C.ToremindthereadersoftheimportanceoftheInternet.D.Toaskthereadertostayrationalwhilevoicingtheirviews.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Warsonsocialnetworksarethesameasthoseinreality.B.Warsusuallyleadtoheavylossoflivesandproperty.C.Politiciansareusuallymorewillingtostartwars.D.Allnegativeeffectsinawarcanbeavoided.34.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Peopleshouldstayoffsocialmedia.B.Warshavebadeffectsinmanyways.C.Socialmediashouldbeaccessibletomorepeople.D.Peopleshouldbecautiousaboutcommentingpublicly.35.Howdoestheauthorintroducehissubject?A.Bystatingfactsandmakesuggestions. B.Byshowingresearchresults.C.Bytellingstoriesandlistingexamples.D.Byprovinganidea.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ElectricVehicles(EVs)usuallycostthousandsofpoundsmorethanpetrolcars.36._______However,asthetechniqueofproductionadvances,thepriceofbatteriesisexpectedtocomedown.TheSMMTforecastsEVswillcostaboutthesameaspetrolcarsbytheendofthisdecade.Expertssayyoushouldalsoconsiderthetotalcostoverthecar'slifetime.ThecostoftheelectricityusedtopoweryourEVhasbeenrisingsharplyrecently,butitisstillcheaperthanpetrol.MelanieShufle-botham,theco-founderofZapMap,saysifanEVischargedathome,theaveragepricepeoplearepayingisaboutfivepencepermile.37._________38.______________First,EVisusuallycheapertomaintain（保養(yǎng)）becauseapetrolcarhashundredsofmovingparts,whereasanEVdoesn't.Forinstance,anEVwillnotrequireoilchangingbecauseithasfewermovingparts.Second,thecostofreplacingbatteriesishigh,butmanycompaniesofferaguaranteeofatleasteightyears.ThedistanceanEVcarcanbedrivenonasinglebatterychargevariesbetweenmodels.PeterRolton,ExecutiveChairmanatBritishvolt,whichisbuildinganEVbatteryfactory,saysheisusingnewtechnologytoincreasebatteryrange.39._____________Theyarelighterandchargedmuchfasterthantheirlithium-ioncounterparts.Inanutshell,thesecarsareexpectedtobeabletotravelmuchfurtherinthefuture."ThemajorityofhouseholdsintheUKhavegaragesforvehicles.However,abouteightmillionhouse-holdshavenoaccesstohomecharging.Thereareotheralternatives",saysMelanie.40.____________Thenyoucanchargeupperiodically,asyouwouldwithapetrolcar.A.Thatiswhygaragesarehardtosell.B.Thereareotherpotentialsavingstoo.C.Somoreandmorepeopleprefertobuythem.D.Solid-statebatteriesareamongthelatestproducts.E.Localauthoritiesarebeginningtoinstallon-streetchargers.F.Oneofthereasonsisthatthebatteriesareexpensivetomake.G.Thiscomparestoacostoftwentypencepermileforpetrolcars.第三部分∶英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。FollowingRainbowsofHopeAfteraStormIwassurethatmisfortunewouldcomeovermeasa105-secondredlightbrieflystoppedmycyclinghome.Whatwasworse,darkcloudswere41inthedistance.AfterschoolIclimbed42mybike,theonlythingthat43mymindwasgoingbackhomeandjumpingonmycomfortablebed.ButsoonIfoundmyselfintrouble.Encounteringthefirsttrafficlightwitha90-secondwaittimemademyheart44.Thewindblewonmyface,smellingcoldand45.ThenIstoppedatthenextcrossroad.Anotherredlighthungaboveme,withaterriblecountdown（倒計(jì)時(shí)）fromsixty.Toadd46tomywound,thefollowinglightwasstillred.Whata47eventitwas!Ihardlyever48tworedlightsmywholewayhome,letalonethreeones.However49Iprayedtogethomesooner,itwasinvain.Thewindwasgetting50,andtheskywasgettingheavier.Small51begantofall.ItwasjustwhenIglaredatthatredlightthatitbegan52.Ontheotherhalfoftheride,I53mywaythroughthecurtainofthe54.ButitbegantogetlighterandwhenIwasatanoverpasstherainstopped.Islowly55thesteps,feelingtiredandweary,aswetasarag.Andallofasudden,witha(an)56glance,Isawtwo57hangingacrossthesky.Thebrightcolorshoneinmy58,bringingaburstofjoyandshowingits59andvitality（生命力）.Iwas60.Thesecondrainbowwasbiggerthanthefirst.41.A.approaching B.disappearing C.decreasing D.rising42.A.off B.from C.on D.over43.A.hurt B.changed C.moved D.occupied44.A.beat B.sink C.stop D.break45.A.damp B.sweet C.dry D.bitter46.A.sugar B.vinegar C.salt D.pepper47.A.common B.rare C.proper D.usual48.A.met B.missed C.passed D.left49.A.occasionally B.casually C.sincerely D.seriously50.A.warmer B.gentler C.colder D.stronger51.A.raindrops B.leaves C.lights D.clouds52.A.blowing B.shining C.clearing D.pouring53.A.felt B.found C.pushed D.struggled54.A.room B.stage C.rain D.bed55.A.counted B.climbed C.repaired D.watched56.A.upward B.forward C.downward D.backward57.A.streetlights B.rainbows C.kites D.birds58.A.mind B.eyes C.way D.hands59.A.brightness B.distance C.warmth D.power60.A.lost B.struck C.hit D.healed第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChineseDragonHeadRisingFestival61________(hold)ontheseconddayofthesecondmonthofthelunarcalendareveryyear,andrecognizesspringandthebeginningoffanning.The62.___________(ancient)believedthatafterthisday,therainfallincreasedbecausetheDragonKing63.__________broughttherainhadawakenedfromwintersleep.Thisfestivalis64.___________(celebrate)ancientChineseagriculturalculture.Althoughsome65._____________(tradition)waysofcelebrationnolongerexist,otherscontinue.The66._________ (famous)tra