八年級英語上學(xué)期期中考試（云南卷）-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期

PAGE2PAGE12024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中模擬卷（云南卷）英語本試卷共三個部分，滿分70分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時，將答題卡交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．I’msorrytohearthathissisterhas________fluandhehas________backache.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the2．—WhyisNancycrying?—Becausehermotherforcesher________herteethtwiceaday.A．brush B．brushing C．tobrush D．brushed3．Math________oneofthe________subjectsinmiddleschools.A．a(chǎn)re;important B．is;mostimportant C．is;moreimportant D．a(chǎn)re;muchimportant4．WhenIswimintheriver,I___________I’mafish.A．looklike B．soundlikeC．feellike D．a(chǎn)mlike5．Yourmotherisn’tathome.Canyou________yourself?A．lookfor B．looklike C．lookout D．lookafter6．MickeyMousewasthefirstcartoon_________soundandmusic.A．a(chǎn)nd B．withC．in D．of7．Thestoryaboutthelittlegirlisnot________.It'strue.A．madeof B．madeup C．cutdown D．broughtout8．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe________ofthefootballgamelastnight?—OfcourseIcan.Wegotthefirstplace.A．result B．difference C．program D．rule9．—Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?—Idon’tlikeit,soI________drinkit.A．hardlyever B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．often10．—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?—Twiceaday.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Howoftenshouldweexercise?Fivedaysaweek?Fourdaysaweek?Istwodaysaweek11?Luckily,theanswer12thequestionisnotdifficulttofind.WeaskedShawnArent,adoctor,aboutthisquestion.Hesaidthatpeopleshould13everyday.Itreallydoesgreathelptoour14andhealth.Shawn15toldussomethingmoreinteresting.“Thereisabig16betweenexercisingtwodaysaweekandthreedaysaweek,”Shawnsaid.“Withthreedaysaweek,yourbodygetsenoughexerciseandyouwanttodo17activitiestobehealthier.However,withtwo18aweek,youdon’tgetmuchchange.Youjustdon’tdoitoftenenough,soyoucan’tfully(完全地)19thefunofexercising.”“Forchildrenandoldpeople,it’sagoodstarttoexercisetwodaysaweek20.ButIstillwantthemtoexercisemoreaftersometime.Threetofourdaysaweekwillbewonderfulforthem.”11．A．boring B．enough C．full D．busy12．A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to13．A．play B．point C．exercise D．work14．A．result B．study C．message D．body15．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．a(chǎn)nd D．but16．A．mind B．difference C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．event17．A．much B．more C．little D．few18．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months19．A．die B．decide C．enjoy D．finish20．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．inthefuture C．dayandnight D．a(chǎn)llthetime第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。John:Idon’tlikemilk.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinktwocupsofmilkoneday.Sunny:Idoexerciseeveryday.SometimesIspend2or3hoursonexerciseaday.Harry:Ihaveacomputerinmybedroom.Icanplaycomputergameseverynight.Butmymotherdoesn’twantmetoplaythem.Eric:Ilovesweets(糖果).Mygrandmaoftengivesmealotofsweets.Butit’snotgoodformyteeth.Angel:Iliketogoshopping.IalwaysspendalotoftimeshoppingwithmyfriendseverySaturday.21．Whodoesn’tlikemilkbuthastodrinkit?A．Angle. B．John. C．Eric. D．Harry.22．HowlongdoesSunnyspendonexercise?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours. D．Twoorthreehours.23．Whose(誰的)grandmagiveshim/hersweets?A．John’s. B．Harry’s. C．Eric’s. D．Angel’s.24．WhatcanHarrydo?A．Playcomputergamesinhisbedroom.B．Playcomputergamesinthelivingroom.C．DoexerciseeverydayD．Goshopping.25．HowoftendoesAngelgoshopping?A．Everyday. B．Twiceeveryweek.C．Twiceeverymonth. D．EverySaturday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ASwimmingisverypopular.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingbutswiminawrongplace,itmaybedangerous.Theseyears,alotofpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinwater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Somepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingwillhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereisa“Noswimming”sign,stilldon’tgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafe.26．________likeswimminginsummer.A．Fewpeople B．Alotofpeople C．Onlystudents D．Justmen27．Peopleliketoswiminsummerbecause________.A．theyfeelcoolinwater B．theyarefreeC．itmakesthemstrong D．theywanttodrinkwater28．Theseyears________peoplediedinwaterwhentheyswamhappily.A．few B．some C．no D．many29．Someswimmersdiedinwaterbecause________.A．theylikedswimming B．theywerenotstrongenoughC．theywerenotcareful D．theycouldn’tswimwell30．Thewriterwantstotellus________.A．swimmingisagoodsport B．weshouldgoswimminginsummerC．wemustbecarefulwhenswimming D．swimmingisnotsafe,soweshouldn’tswimBBoblikeseatingatrestaurantswithhisfamilyorhisfriends.Heisexcitedaslongashegetshisfavoritefood.However,eatingatarestauranttoooftenisnothealthy.Itisdifficulttoknowthecookingmethodsinrestaurantsbehindthecloseddoorsoftheirkitchen.Dotheywashvegetablesclean?Dotheyusecleanplates?Doesthatmeanyoushouldn’teatatarestaurantanylonger?Theansweris“no”.Thekeyistoeatsmartly.Herearesometipstoeathealthilyatarestaurant.Drinksomefreshfruitjuicewhenyouareeatingatrestaurants.Stayawayfromaerateddrinks(碳酸飲料)asmuchaspossible.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.Makesuretodrinkplentyofwater.Waterisnotonlyimportantforyourbody,butalsocanhelpyounoteattoomuch.Drinksoupsmadefromfreshvegetables,fishorwhitemeat.Makesurethatyourmealisfreefrompreservatives(防腐劑).Avoideatingtoomuchsaltandfat.Avoideatingfoodthathasmanyartificialfoodcolors.Also,don’teattoomuchfoodthatisrichinsugar.Itisunhealthyforyourteeth.31．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Peopleshouldnevereatinarestaurant.B．Boblikesfastfoodverymuch.C．Restaurantsoftenuseverydifficultmethodstocookfood.D．It’snotgoodforourhealthifweofteneatatrestaurants.32．Whenyoueatatarestaurant,you’dbetter________.A．orderaerateddrinks B．havesoupsmadefromfreshmaterials(食材)C．stayawayfromfreshjuice D．notdrinkmuchwater33．Weshouldavoid________atarestaurant.A．drinkingplentyofwater B．eatingfoodthathasmuchfatC．eatingfreshfishandwhitemeat D．drinkingsoupsmadefromfish34．Theunderlinedword“artificial”means________.A．人工的 B．好看的 C．不同的 D．藝術(shù)的35．Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A．Totellrestaurantshowtoattractpeople.B．Totelluswhatthefoodislikeatrestaurants.C．Toadviseushowtoeathealthilyatarestaurant.D．Toshowhowmuchthewriterknowsaboutfood.C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Jealousy（嫉妒）isaverycommonproblemindailylife.Whensomeonedoesbetterthanus,wemaygetangrybecauseweusuallywantourselvestobeNo.1.36.Wemaybecomejealousywhensomeonegetsgoodgradesinanexam.37.Wegetunhappybecausetheseluckythingsarehappeningtosomeoneelsebutnottous.38.Whenwefeeljealous,thisfeelingmaybringbadresults,forexample,sayingbadwordsaboutthepersonweenvy（妒忌）.Itmakesusunhappyandfullofpressure.39?Firstofall,weshouldbesatisfiedwiththethingwehave.Second,weshouldlearntoturnthiskindofenvyintoapower.Infact,beingabitjealousofothersletusknowwhatwelikeandwhatwewanttobelike.40.Trytobebravetofacewhatyouare,andputjealousydownyourheart,youwillbeabetterperson.A．SojealousyisnotagoodthinginyourlifeB．It’sabadthingtofeeljealousC．ItcanhelpustobecomewhatwereallywanttobeD．EveryonewantstobetheluckiestoneandgetsmoreE．WhatshouldwedotodealwithjealousyF．IsjealousygoodornotG．Wemaybecomejealouswhenoneofourclassmateswearsnewshoes第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Youmaythinkthatdrinkingfruitjuiceishealthy.Butthat’snotquitetrue(真的).Astudyshowsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuicewillcausemanyhealthproblems.Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Ifapersontakesintoomuchsugareveryday,heorsheislikely(可能)tohaveheartdisease.SosomecitiesintheUSmakethepriceofsugarydrinksmuchhigher.Theywanttodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingthem.Somescientistssaidthatkidsbetween1and6yearsoldshouldnotdrinkmorethan170mloffruitjuiceeachday.Kidsover6yearsoldshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mloffruitjuiceeachday.Itisimportantforustocontrol(控制)thesugarwetakeineveryday.Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?Don’tworry!Fruitisdifferentfromfruitjuice.Whenyoudrink100mloffruitjuice,you’reeatingmoresugarthanwhenyoueat100goffruit.So,inordertokeephealthy,you’dbettereatfruitinsteadofdrinkingfruitjuice.41．Thestudyshowsdrinkingtoomuchjuiceisbadforhealth.42．Accordingtothepassage,peoplemayhaveaheadacheiftheytakeintoomuchsugar.43．Aseven-year-oldkidshouldn’tdrinkover230mloffruitjuiceeachday.44．Peopleshouldeatfruitinsteadofdrinkingfruitjuicetokeephealthy.45．Thispassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldn’teattoomuchfruit.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46．LittleElizawalkedintotheroom（quiet）inordernottowakeuphersleepingbrother.47．Thestudentsarehavinga（discuss）abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.48．Ilostmyway.Iamwonderingifyouwouldmind(give)meahand?49．ThemainpurposeofholdingtheBoaoForumforAsia（亞洲博鑒論壇）everyyearistobringAsiancountrieseven（close）.50．Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus（feel）happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51．ThereisnodoubtthatinYUSS,everyteacherreallystudents.（關(guān)心）52．OurEnglishteacheraskedustoastoryaboutthepicture.（編造）53．Amydoesn’tcareifherfriendsarethesameasherorher.（與……不同）54．Jane(代替我；替換我)andgaveaspeechatthemeetingwhenIwentoatjustnow.55．ManymoviesinChinabecamepopularbecausetheywereplayedaccordingto.(真實的故事)第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分10分56．一個好的朋友就像陽光，溫暖你的內(nèi)心，點亮你的希望。你身邊一定也有這樣一位朋友！請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你身邊的一位像陽光一樣溫暖的同學(xué)或朋友，將她或他讓你感覺到溫暖的那件事記錄下來。要求：不提及真實姓名。涉及到的姓名請用Tom,Bob,Alice,Jenny來代替；書寫整齊，卷面整潔；不少于80詞。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE2PAGE1參考答案：題號12345678910答案CCBCDBBAAC題號11121314151617181920答案BDCDABBACA題號21222324252627282930答案BDCADBADCC題號31323334353637383940答案DBBACGDBEC題號4142434445答案TFTTF1．C【詳解】句意：我很遺憾聽到他的妹妹患了流感而且他也背疼?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一空是指“患流感”應(yīng)用短語“havetheflu”；第二空“背疼”應(yīng)用短語“haveabackache”表示。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：——南希為什么在哭？——因為她媽媽強迫她每天刷牙兩次?？疾榉侵^語動詞。forcesbtodosth.“強迫某人做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)是中學(xué)最重要的科目之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。主語math為單數(shù)，所以第一個空be動詞用is。oneof+the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，所以第二個空用最高級，important為多音節(jié)單詞，其最高級在前面加most，所以第二個空為mostimportant。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：當我在河里游泳時，我覺得我像一條魚?？疾閯釉~短語。looklike看起來像；soundlike聽起來像；feellike覺得像；amlike像，后接名詞或代詞，一般不接從句。根據(jù)“I’mafish.”可知，句子是賓語從句，排除D，游泳時覺得自己像一條魚。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：你媽媽不在家。你能照顧好自己嗎？考查動詞短語。lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像；lookout小心；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“yourself”可知是照顧自己。故選D。6．B【詳解】試題解析：句意：米老鼠是第一部有聲卡通片。with表示伴隨，of表示從屬，in表示工具，and表示并列。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B?？键c：考查介詞辨析。點評：解答本題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解句意，正確區(qū)分選項中各個介詞的含義及區(qū)別。7．B【詳解】句意：關(guān)于那個小女孩的那個故事不是編造的。它是真實的。bemadeof由……制成的；makeup編造；cutdown砍下，切下；bringout出版。根據(jù)It'strue.可知這個故事是真實的，不是編造的，故選B。8．A【詳解】試題分析：——打擾了。你能告訴我昨天晚上足球比賽的結(jié)果嗎？——當然可以。我們得了第一名。A結(jié)果；B不同之處；C節(jié)目；D規(guī)則。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：——你多久喝一次牛奶?！也幌矚g喝，所以我?guī)缀醪缓扰Ｄ獭？疾轭l率副詞。hardlyever幾乎不；usually通常；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikeit”可知不喜歡牛奶，幾乎不喝。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——你多久讀一次英文書？——每天兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長。根據(jù)“Twiceaday.”可知一天兩次，因此是詢問頻率。故選C。11．B12．D13．C14．D15．A16．B17．B18．A19．C20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們一周應(yīng)該鍛煉幾次。11．句意：一周兩天夠嗎？boring無聊的；enough足夠；full滿的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“Istwodaysaweek”可知是詢問一周兩天足夠嗎。故選B。12．句意：幸運的是，這個問題的答案并不難找到。for為了；in在里面；at在；to到。theanswertothequestion“問題的答案”。故選D。13．句意：他說人們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉。play玩；point指；exercise鍛煉；work工作。根據(jù)“Hesaidthatpeopleshould...everyday”以及文章內(nèi)容可知每天都應(yīng)該鍛煉。故選C。14．句意：它確實對我們的身體和健康有很大幫助。result結(jié)果；study學(xué)習(xí)；message信息；body身體。根據(jù)“andhealth”可知鍛煉對身體有好處。故選D。15．句意：肖恩還告訴我們一些更有趣的事情。also也，常放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“toldus...”可知是也告訴我們，句中用also。故選A。16．句意：一周鍛煉兩天和一周鍛煉三天有很大的區(qū)別。mind思想；difference不同；activity活動；event事件。根據(jù)“betweenexercisingtwodaysaweekandthreedaysaweek”可知一周鍛煉兩天和一周鍛煉三天之間有一個區(qū)別。故選B。17．句意：一周三天，你的身體得到了足夠的鍛煉，你想做更多的活動來變得更健康。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“wanttodo...activitiestobehealthier”可知是想要做更多活動變得更健康，用比較級more。故選B。18．句意：然而，一周兩天，你沒有得到太多改變。days天；hours小時；weeks周；months月。根據(jù)“two...aweek”可知是一周兩天。故選A。19．句意：所以你不能充分享受鍛煉的樂趣。die死；decide決定；enjoy享受；finish結(jié)束。根據(jù)“thefunofexercising”可知是享受鍛煉的樂趣。故選C。20．句意：一開始每周鍛煉兩天是一個好的開始。atfirst首先；inthefuture在未來；dayandnight日日夜夜；allthetime一直。根據(jù)“Forchildrenandoldpeople,it’sagoodstarttoexercisetwodaysaweek”可知剛開始鍛煉時一周兩天就可以。故選A。21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述John、Sunny、Harry、Eric以及Angle的一些生活習(xí)慣。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個框中的“John:Idon’tlikemilk.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinktwocupsofmilkoneday.”可知，John不喜歡牛奶，但是必須得喝。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個框中的“Sunny:Idoexerciseeveryday.SometimesIspend2or3hoursonexerciseaday.”可知，Sunny每天花兩三個小時鍛煉身體。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個框中的“Eric:Ilovesweets(糖果).Mygrandmaoftengivesmealotofsweets.Butit’snotgoodformyteeth.”可知，Eric的奶奶經(jīng)常給Eric糖果。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個框中的“Harry:Ihaveacomputerinmybedroom.Icanplaycomputergameseverynight.”可知，Harry能在他的臥室里玩電腦游戲。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個框中的“Angel:Iliketogoshopping.IalwaysspendalotoftimeshoppingwithmyfriendseverySaturday.”可知，Angel每周六去購物。故選D。26．B27．A28．D29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文作者想告訴我們游泳時必須小心，因為夏天游泳溺水而亡的情況時有發(fā)生。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplelikeswimminginsummer...alotofpeople”可知很多人喜歡夏天游泳。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.”可知人們喜歡在夏天游泳，因為水讓人感覺涼爽。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseyears,alotofpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinwater”可知這些年，很多人在水中自娛自樂時死亡。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“alotofpeopledied...Somepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.”可知很多人在水中游泳時死亡是因為有些人游泳不小心。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“alotofpeopledied...Somepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.”可知很多人在水中游泳時死亡是因為有些人游泳不小心。作者想告訴我們游泳時必須小心。故選C。31．D32．B33．B34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文，作者就我們?nèi)绾卧诓宛^吃得健康給出建議。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,eatingatarestauranttoooftenisnothealthy.”可知，如果我們經(jīng)常在餐館吃飯對我們的健康不好。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinksoupsmadefromfreshvegetables,fishorwhitemeat.”可知，當在餐館吃飯時，你最好喝用新鮮的原料做的湯。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Avoideatingtoomuchsaltandfat.”可知，我們應(yīng)該避免在餐館吃有太多脂肪的食物。故選B。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“foodcolors”可知，此處指人工食用色素，所以劃線部分意思是“人工的”。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearesometipstoeathealthilyatarestaurant.”可知，本文的目的是建議我們?nèi)绾卧诓宛^吃得健康。故選C。36．G37．D38．B39．E40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了嫉妒在我們生活中很普遍，并告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砑刀省?6．根據(jù)“Wemaybecomejealousywhensomeonegetsgoodgradesinanexam.”可知說的是嫉妒的例子，選項G“當我們的一個同學(xué)穿新鞋時，我們可能會嫉妒”符合語境。故選G。37．根據(jù)“Wegetunhappybecausetheseluckythingsarehappeningtosomeoneelsebutnottous.”可知此處分析為什么會嫉妒，選項D“每個人都想成為最幸運的人，得到更多”符合語境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“Whenwefeeljealous,thisfeelingmaybringbadresults,forexample,sayingbadwordsaboutthepersonweenvy（妒忌）.”可知說的是帶來的壞影響，選項B“感到嫉妒是一件壞事”符合語境。故選B。39．根據(jù)“Firstofall,weshouldbesatisfiedwiththethingwehave.Second,weshouldlearntoturnthiskindofenvyintoapower.”可知說的是如何做，選項E“我們應(yīng)該如何處理嫉妒”符合語境。故選E。40．根據(jù)“Infact,beingabitjealousofothersletusknowwhatwelikeandwhatwewanttobelike.”可知說的是成為什么樣的人，選項C“它可以幫助我們成為我們真正想成為的人”符合語境。故選C。41．T42．F43．T44．T45．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述了喝果汁并不健康。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astudyshowsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuicewillcausemanyhealthproblems.”可知研究表明，喝太多果汁對健康有害。故填T。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifapersontakesintoomuchsugareveryday,heorsheislikely(可能)tohaveheartdisease.可知，如果一個人每天攝入過多的糖，他或她很可能患有心臟病，而不是頭疼，故填F。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kidsover6yearsoldshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mloffruitjuiceeachday.”可知6歲以上的兒童每天不應(yīng)飲用超過230毫升的果汁。故填T。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,inordertokeephealthy,you’dbettereatfruitinsteadofdrinkingfruitjuice.”可知為了保持健康，最好吃水果而不是喝果汁。故填T。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了喝果汁并不健康，為了保持健康，最好吃水果而不是喝果汁。本文并未建議我們不應(yīng)該吃太多的水果。故填F。46．quietly【詳解】句意：小伊麗莎悄悄地走進房間，以免吵醒她熟睡的哥哥。quiet“安靜的”，是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，