陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Oneday,Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstory___1___“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI___2___him.”Thegrandfathersaid,“___3___metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”AsPeter___4___carefully,thegrandfatherwenton.“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis___5___andkind.Hegetsonwell___6___everythingaroundhim.But___7___isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully___8___healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol（控制）me.”Peterlookedintohisgrandfather’s___9___andasked,“____10____tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom（很少）getangrynow.”1.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily2.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy3.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask4.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened5.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet6.A.at B.on C.with D.about7.A.other B.others C.another D.theother8.A.because B.though C.before D.but9.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth10.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了皮特的爺爺在皮特跟同學(xué)打架之后給他講的一個故事，教育他對別人要好一點，不要生氣。【1題詳解】句意：然后他去找他的爺爺，生氣地告訴爺爺他的故事。happily開心地；friendly友好地；hardly幾乎不；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates..”可知，Peter和同學(xué)打架，所以應(yīng)是“生氣地”和爺爺講。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“他真的很壞，”男孩說，“我恨他?！眑ove愛；hate恨；know知道；enjoy喜愛。根據(jù)“WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”可知，男孩這里說了恨他的同學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：讓我給你講個故事。Make制作；Help幫助；Let讓；Ask問。根據(jù)“…metellyouastory.”可知，此處是祈使句的肯定形式，letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Peter仔細聽著，爺爺接著說。saw看見；felt感覺；talked談?wù)?；listened聽。根據(jù)上文“Letmetellyouastory.”可知，爺爺講故事，因此是認真的“聽”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個是善良的、好的。good好的；bad壞的；lazy懶的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Hegetsonwell...everythingaroundhim.”可知，這只老虎是好的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他和周圍的一切都相處得很好。at在；on在……之上；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“getsonwell…everything”可知，getonwellwith表示“和……相處融洽”。故填C?！?題詳解】句意：但另一個是壞的和不友好的。other其他的，后接名詞；others其他的人或物；another泛指三者或三者以上另一個；theother一定范圍內(nèi)另一個。根據(jù)“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.”可知兩者之間的另一個，用theother。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他不能仔細思考，因為他總是討厭別人。because因為；though雖然；before……之前；but但是。根據(jù)“Hecan’tthinkcarefully…h(huán)ealwayshatesothers.”可知，空格前后為前果后因的關(guān)系，因為對別人的恨意讓他無法仔細思考。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩看著祖父的眼睛問：“祖父，哪只老虎總是控制著你？”eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Peterlookedintohisgrandfather’s...andasked”可知問別人話時，應(yīng)該看著對方的眼睛。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩看著祖父的眼睛問：“祖父，哪只老虎總是控制著你？”who誰；which哪個；where哪里；when何時。根據(jù)“tigeralwayscontrolsyou”并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，男孩問的是兩只老虎中的哪只在控制祖父。故選B。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe___11___thenationalflag(國旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas___12___andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher___13___me,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit,I’msureyou’lldowell.”“Thankyou,”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat___14___forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents___15___me.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel___16___.WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?Never!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldn’tfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I___17___infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn’tsayanything.“Takeiteasy,”Isaidto___18___.“Don’tbenervous.Youcandoit.”Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldn’tevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit!Don’tbeafraid,justtalk!”I___19___abigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.Idon’tknow____20____Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdiditIfeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.11.A.watch B.see C.notice D.lookat12.A.surprising B.silent C.amazed D.careful13.A.told B.askedfor C.saidto D.showed14.A.chance B.news C.time D.message15.A.tolistento B.tolisten C.listento D.listen16.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised17.A.stand B.stood C.wasstanding D.havestood18.A.me B.myclass C.myself D.myparents19.A.took B.held C.put D.left20.A.when B.how C.why D.whether【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.A15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，本文介紹了作者做國旗下的演講時的激動心情?？吹絼e人演講自己也想試試，但是第一次面對那么多人去演講，心里很緊張，經(jīng)過心理斗爭，終于成功完成了這次演講，向所有人展示了自己的實力?！?1題詳解】句意：我們聽音樂，觀看升國旗。watch觀看，一般指觀看連續(xù)性畫面；see看見，指強調(diào)看見的結(jié)果；notice注意到；lookat看，強調(diào)看的動作。根據(jù)“thenationalflag(國旗)goup”可知，看升國旗是連續(xù)性畫面，填watch。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他很認真也很興奮！surprising令人吃驚的；silent安靜的；amazed驚愕的；careful認真的。根據(jù)上文“excited”，可知此處和興奮并列，做演講應(yīng)該是認真的，D項符合，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：老師對我說：“我知道你想試試，下星期一，你可以發(fā)表演講，去寫點東西。準備好，我相信你會做得很好的?！眛old告訴；askedfor要求；saidto對……說；showed展示，說明。根據(jù)“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit,I’msureyou’lldowell.”可知，空處后面加說話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用say。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這對我來說是一個很大的機會！chance機會；news新聞，消息；time時間，次數(shù)；message口信，信息。根據(jù)上文可知老師讓我演講，這對我來說是一個很大的機會。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：當我讀時，我讓我的父母聽我說。tolistento不定式；tolisten不定式；listento動詞原形；listen動詞原形。根據(jù)題干中的動詞“ask”可知，考查句子asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事。listentosb.是固定短語。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我開始感到緊張。excited興奮的；happy開心的；nervous緊張的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Thiswasmyfirsttime.”這是我的第一次，可知會緊張，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我站在大家面前。stand站，動詞原形；stood動詞過去式；wasstanding過去進行時；havestood現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)上文“WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，可知此句是一般過去時。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：“別緊張，”我對自己說。me我，賓格；myclass我的班級；myself我自己；myparents我父母。短語saytooneself對自己說，可知填myself。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我深吸了一口氣。took帶走；held舉辦；put放置；left離開。根據(jù)“abigbreath(大口呼吸)”，可知是takeabigbreath深吸一口氣。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我不知道我怎樣完成我的演講。when何時；how怎樣；why為什么；whether是否。結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該是我不知道我的演講是怎么結(jié)束的。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共3小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題,計15分）ALastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen,Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.21.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister. B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest. D.Becausetherewasafireonhisneighbor’skitchen.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B.Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.23.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoputoutafire. B.Myneighborwasabraveman.C.Isavedmyneighborfromthefire. D.Istudiedatestathome.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了當我獨自一人在家發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著火的時候，怎么勇敢地從火中把他救出來的故事。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewouldhaveanEnglishtest可知,作者沒有跟父母出去散步是因為要準備英語考試。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom可知,作者的鄰居火災(zāi)發(fā)生時正在睡覺。表述正確。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知本文主要講的是作者救了火災(zāi)中的鄰居。故選C。BDrinkingalittlewine(酒)isfineandisn’tbadforyourhealth.However,drinkingtoomuchcanbeaproblem.Ifpeopledrinktoomuchwine,theymaydosomethingbad.Forexample,theymayfightwithotherpeopleinthestreet.What’sworse,drinkingtoomuchwineisbadforyourstomachorevenputsyourlifeindanger.Someyoungpeoplestartsmoking(吸煙)justbecausetheirfriendssmokeandtheywanttobeamemberofthem.Smokingnotonlycostsyoualotofmoneybutalsoisbadforyourlungs(肺).IntheUK,itisillegaltobuycigarettes(香煙)orwineifyouareunder18.Itisalsoillegaltosellcigarettesorwinetosomeonewhoisunder18.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilydrinkstoomuchorsmokes,itisagoodideatotalktothedoctoraboutthis.Thedoctorwillbeabletohelphimorher.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Drinkingwinecanmakeyoufeelrelaxed. B.Menshouldn’tdrinkwine.C.Drinkingtoomuchwineisbadforyourhealth. D.Womenshouldn’tdrinkwine.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illegal”meaninChinese?A.錯誤的 B.正常的 C.合法的 D.違法的26.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonearoundyoudrinkstoomuchorsmokes?A.Stophimorherbyyourself. B.Askthedoctorforhelp.C.Haveafightwithhimorher. D.Callthepoliceforhelp.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了酗酒與吸煙的危害?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,drinkingtoomuchcanbeaproblem.Ifpeopledrinktoomuchwine,theymaydosomethingbad.Forexample,theymayfightwithotherpeopleinthestreet.What’sworse,drinkingtoomuchwineisbadforyourstomachorevenputsyourlifeindanger.”可知，如果人們過量喝酒，那么他們有可能會做些不好的事，比如會在街上與他人打架，更糟糕的是，過量喝酒對胃有害，甚至?xí)屓擞猩ｋU，由此可推測，過量喝酒是對健康有害的。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,itisillegaltobuycigarettes(香煙)orwineifyouareunder18.Itisalsoillegaltosellcigarettesorwinetosomeonewhoisunder18.”可知，在英國，未滿18周歲的人購買香煙和酒是違法的，并且向未滿18周歲的人出售香煙和酒也是違法的，所以劃線單詞illegal應(yīng)意為“違法的”。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneinyourfamilydrinkstoomuchorsmokes,itisagoodideatotalktothedoctoraboutthis.Thedoctorwillbeabletohelphimorher.”可知，如果家里有人過量喝酒或吸煙，那么和醫(yī)生談?wù)勈莻€不錯的主意，醫(yī)生可以幫到他或她。故選B。CSometimeswefeelgood,suchaswhenwegetgoodgradesorwhensomethinggoodhappens.Sometimeswefeelbad,suchaswhenwearguewithourclassmatesorwhentheteacherscriticize(批評)us.Bothkindsoffeelingsarecommon.Ofcourse,weallenjoygoodfeelings,butwhenwefeelunhappy,sometimeswedon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Hereisaplanthatwillhelpyouwhenyourfeelingarebothering(使煩惱)you.ACCEPTyourfeelings.Saytoyourself,“Iamsad.”“Iamscared.”“Iamangry.”“Iamembarrassed(尷尬的).”It’sallrighttohavethesefeelings.RELAXandhavearestbeforeyouact.Takeslowdeepbreaths(呼吸)andrelaxyourbody.Imaginethatyouareinasafeplace.Youcanlistentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsong!THINKaboutwaystohelpyourself.Thinkinghelpsyoudosomethingsmartinsteadofhurtingyourselformakingthingsworse.DOsomethingtohelpyourself.Maybeyoucantalktosomeone,ordosomethingyouenjoy.Ifitdoesn’twork,gobacktoStep3.27.Wefeelunhappywhen________.A.wegetgoodgrades B.everythinggoeswellC.someoneisproudofus D.wehaveafightwithourclassmates28.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfbeforeyouact,youcan________.A.saytoyourself,“Iamsad.” B.listentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsongC.thinkaboutwaystohelpyourself D.watchthrillerswithyourfriends29.Theunderlinedpart(劃線部分)“Ifitdoesn’twork,”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A.Ifitisbroken B.Ifitcan’tinterestyou C.Ifitiswrong D.Ifitcan’thelpyou30.Thepassagetellsus________.A.weallenjoygoodfeelings,butbadfeelingsareunusualtousB.wecandonothingwhenwefeelbadC.whatwecandowhenwefeelunhappyD.whatwecandowhenwefeelhappy【答案】27.D28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。主要講述當不好的情緒產(chǎn)生時，我們該怎么做。作者給了四點建議來應(yīng)對不良情緒?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Sometimeswefeelbad,suchaswhenwearguewithourclassmatesorwhentheteacherscriticizeus.”可知，與同學(xué)發(fā)生爭執(zhí)或者被老師批評的時候會產(chǎn)生不好的情緒。D項和同學(xué)打架與所給案例相似，符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個建議“RELAXandhavearestbeforeyouact...Youcanlistentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsong!”可知，我們可通過聽音樂或者唱歌來放松。B項符合題意。故選B。【29題詳解】句意猜測題?！癐fitdoesn’twork,gobacktoStep3.”可知，如果不起作用，就回到第三步，即如果這個辦法不能幫助你。故選D。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述的如何應(yīng)對不好的情緒，并給出四點意見。也就是說“當我們遇到不好的情緒時，我們該怎么做”，C項符合題意。故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneneedshelp.___31___Youcanlearnsomethingnewandhavefun.Youcanhavemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourcommunity.___32___Itcanmakeyoufeelgood,too!Volunteering:Volunteeringisgivingyourtimetohelpothers.It’ssomethingthatyoudonothavetodoandforwhichyouwillnotbepaid(被支付).___33___Cleaningupapark.Fundraising:Fundraisingistoraisemoneytohelpothers.___34___Makingcakesorbiscuitstoselltoraisemoney.Doingasponsored(贊助)activity.Givingaway:Givingawayisthewaythatyoucangiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharity(慈善)tohelpthepoor.Givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.___35___A.Visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.B.Sohelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.C.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothers.D.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.E.Givingyourmoneytoacharity.F.Herearesomewaysoffundraising.G.Volunteeringisanothergoodwaytohelpothers.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.F35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，幫助他人是一件偉大的事情，幫助他人讓自己感覺很好，本文介紹了幫助他人的幾種方式?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Everyoneneedshelp.”可知說的是幫助別人，選項B“所以說所以幫助別人是一件偉大的事情?！狈险Z境，故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Youcanhavemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourcommunity.”可知，此處說的是可以幫助的群體。選項D“你可以幫助人類、動物或環(huán)境。”符合語境，故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Volunteeringisgivingyourtimetohelpothers.”可知說的是具體幫助的對象，選項A“應(yīng)說拜訪老人，與他們交談或幫助他們。”符合語境，故選A。34題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Fundraisingistoraisemoneytohelpothers.”可知說的是籌款。選項F“以下是一些籌款的方式?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Givingawayisthewaythatyoucangiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.”可知說的是捐錢。選項E“把你的錢捐給慈善機構(gòu)?！狈锨榫?，故選E。V.完成句子（共5小題,計10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思,完成下列英文句子。36.當我進入房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在瀏覽一本雜志。WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhim________amagazine.【答案】lookingthrough【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處為“瀏覽”，其英文表達為lookthrough“瀏覽”。固定搭配findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。故填lookingthrough。37.米克要你馬上去他的辦公室見他。Mickwantstoseeyouinhisoffice________.【答案】rightaway##rightnow##atonce【解析】【詳解】短語rightaway/rightnow/atonce表示“馬上”。故填rightaway/rightnow/atonce。38.當她是一個小女孩的時候，就變成了又盲又聾。Asshewasalittlegirl,shebecame________anddeaf.【答案】blind【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填“盲的”。blind“盲的”，形容詞作表語。故填blind。39.記者把他講的每一句話都記錄了下來。Reporters________everywordofhisspeech.【答案】tookdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處為“記錄下來”，其英文表達為takedown。由句意可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此應(yīng)用過去式took。故填tookdown。40.如果你牙疼的話，你最好去看牙醫(yī)。Ifyouhavea____________________,you’dbetterseeadentist.【答案】toothache【解析】【分析】【詳解】“牙疼”可用“haveatoothache”表示，故填toothache。VI.短文填空（共1小題,計10分）用方框中所給單詞適當形式填空,使短文完整準確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)be,pupil,complete,have,go,strange,silent,true,heavy,windIstillrememberthedate,December24.WhileIwas___41___anEnglishclass,Ifellasleep.Suddenly,Iwentintoastrangeareaandsawsome___42___playinginthewoods.Thearainstormcame.SoImademywayintoatower.Thelighttherewasveryweakbutthewind___43___verystrongIcouldheartherainbeat___44___againstthewindows.Istruckamatchbutsawnothing.ThenIfoundamanstandingagainstadoorwithaflashlight.Atfirst,hestaredatmein___45___.Thenhewalkeduptome.WhenIrealizehecouldbeaterrorist,Iwas___46___shocked.Iphonedmymother,butshedidn’tpickup.Ifeltveryterrified.Atthattime,Iheardthealarmbell___47___offandthenasoftvoice,“Hi,classisover.”Iwokeup,roseslowlyfromthechairandfoundthatthe___48___dieddown.Thesunlightoutsidewassobright.Doyouthinkthispassageisinteresting?I’mnotkiddingyou.Totellyouthe___49___,Idreameda____50____dreamthatday.Ialsogaveareporttomyfriendsaboutthedreamrecently.【答案】41.having42.pupils43.was44.heavily45.silence46.completely47.go48.wind49.truth50.strange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，描述了作者做了一個奇怪的夢?！?1題詳解】句意：當我正在上英語課的時候,我睡著了。根據(jù)后面的“anEnglishclass”和所給選項綜合分析，可知這里表達的是上英語課，要用動詞have，又其前有系動詞was，表明這里是過去進行時，要用have的ing形式having。故填having。【42題詳解】句意：突然，我走進一個陌生的地方，看到一些學(xué)生在樹林里玩耍。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處前面的“some”修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)上文“WhileIwashavinganEnglishclass”,可知夢見了一些同學(xué)；所給選項中pupil符合語境，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式pupils。故填pupils。【43題詳解】句意：那里的光線很弱，但刺骨的寒風(fēng)卻很強。分析句子可知，該句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，這里很明顯缺少系動詞be，前文是一般過去時，wind為不可數(shù)名詞，所以系動詞用was。故填was?！?4題詳解】句意：我能聽到雨點重重地打在窗戶上。beat擊打，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)前文“Thenarainstormcame”，可知雨點重重地打在窗戶上，所給選項中heavy是形容詞，要用其副詞heavily。故填heavily。【45題詳解】句意：起初，他沉默地盯著我。根據(jù)語境和所給選項可以推知，這里表達的是:他沉默地盯著我。insilence是固定短語，只有用所給選項中的silent的名詞形式silence。故填silence。【46題詳解】句意：當我意識到他可能是恐怖分子時，我完全驚呆了。分析句子可知，shocked是形容詞，需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)上文“WhenIrealizedhecouldbeaterrorist”,可知我完全震驚了；所給提示詞complete是形容詞，需要其副詞形式completely。故填completely?！?7題詳解】句意：這時,我聽到鬧鐘響了。分析句子可知，該處為hear...do...固定搭配；所給選項中能夠與off構(gòu)成詞組并匹配thealarmbell的只有g(shù)o，gooff表示“(鬧鐘)突然發(fā)出聲音”。故填go?！?8題詳解】句意：我醒了過來，慢慢地從椅子上站起來，發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)停了。dieddown減弱/平息，根據(jù)下文“Thesunlightoutsidewassobright.”可知大風(fēng)平息了。故填wind。49題詳解】句意：說實話，那天我做了一個奇怪的夢。分析句子并結(jié)合所給選項可知，這里是固定搭配totellyouthetruth說實話，所以用所給選項true的名詞truth。故填truth。【50題詳解】句意：說實話，那天我做了一個奇怪的夢。分析句子可知，這里需要一個形容詞，而所給選項中只有strange符合語境。故填strange。七、Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.Playsomemusic:Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn’tit?Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.Makeitatreasurehunt(尋寶):It’sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide(隱藏)a$5.00billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.Changeoften:Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.Givingthemanewtask(任務(wù))isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrow-upwhentheygetanewtask.Doittogether:It’sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxing.Ifeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.51.Whatdoesthewriterthinkit’sbettertodowhileaskingkidstodochores?Thewriterthinksit’sbetterto____________whileaskingkidstodochores.52.Howcankidskeepa$5.00bill?Ifkids____________andfinda$5.00billthentheycankeepit.53.Howwillkidsfeeliftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths?Theywill____________iftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths.54.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritermention(提及)inthearticle?Thereare____________piecesofadviceinthearticle.55.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Itismainlyabout____________.【答案】51.playkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearound52.cleanthehouse53.feelbored54.four##455.howtomakekidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要是為家長介紹了讓自己的孩子養(yǎng)成做家務(wù)的習(xí)慣的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.”可知，家長可以在孩子做家務(wù)時播放孩子喜歡的音樂，讓他們跟著音樂跳舞。故填playkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearound?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide(隱藏)a$5.00billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.”可知，如果孩子打掃了房間，并找到藏在某處的5美元之后，他們就可以得到這筆錢。故填cleanthehouse?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.”可知，如果你的孩子幾個月都在做同樣的家務(wù)，他們可能會覺得無聊。will后跟動詞原形。故填feelbored。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Playsomemusic”、“Makeitatreasurehunt(尋寶)”、“Changeoften”和“Doittogether”可知，文中一共提出了四條建議。故填four/4?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講了如何讓孩子養(yǎng)成做家務(wù)的好習(xí)慣。故填howtomakekidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores。Ⅷ.補全對話（共1小題,計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Marywhatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappenedthedaybeforeyesterday?B:____56____.Becausemyfriendinvitedmetoherhomefordinner.AtthattimeIsawacargointotheriver.A:____57____?B:Istoppedridingandrantotheriver.____58____.A:Iknowyoucan’tswim.Didanyonesavethedriver?B:Yes.Ayoungmanjumpedintotheriverandswamtothecar.A:Thenwhatdidhedo?B:Hegottothedriverthroughanopenwindowandtookhimoutofthewater.A:Wow,howgreattheyoungmanis!____59____?B:Yes,butluckily,hedidn’tgethurtbadly.Buthiscarwasbroken.A:Oh,that’snotserious._