華大新2024年高考英語必刷試卷含解析

華大新2024年高考英語必刷試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.

A.RealizingB.Tohaverealized

C.RealizedD.Havingrealized

2.flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate17,hanniversary

ofHongKong'sreturntoChina.

A.A;/B.A;the

C.The;theD./;the

3.asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.

A?JustasB.Eventhough

C.LJntilD.Unless

4.Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,weinthebattlewiththefiercebear.

A.hadn'tsurvivedB.wouldn'thavesurvived

C.didn'tsurvivedD.wouldn'tsurvive

5.regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.NotreceivedB.Sincereceiving

C.HavingnotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived

6.Inmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextentone'sself-valueandsocialvalue

arerealized.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.onwhichD.towhich

7.—Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.

…Whatacoincidence!1aboutyou.

A.justthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink

8.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceaboutcausedthedeathofdinosaurs.

A.whatisitthatB.whatitwasthatC.itwaswhatD.whatisit

9.YoubeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

10.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

11.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscanaparticularexperimentbefore

doingtheminareallab.

A.revealB.reserve

C.previewD.provide

12.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkshecouldeasilytakethetrain?

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeI),when

13.HadMarynotbeenhurtinthecaraccident,thenextweek'smarathon.

A.shevouldrunB.shewouldhaverun

C.shewillrunD.shemusthaverun

14.whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.

A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;one

C.He;onesD.Those;ones

15.Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

16.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI

today.

A.amB.was

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

17.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?I'msoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

18.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.

—I'msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.

A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!D.Allright.

19.Johnlives.Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.

A.intheblackB.onashoestring

C.overthemoonD.atthedropofahat

20.…Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale.

-Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?

A.fellthroughB.gotthrough

C.clearedupD.lookedup

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）AccordingtotheInternationalEkotourismSociety,eco-travelis^responsibletraveltonaturalareas

thatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreand

morepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.

ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,

“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink,morepeople

wanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofour

journeys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.They

canalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoa

conservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotection

group.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”

Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poachingpatrols（巡邏）needto

bepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensive

andsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,

whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefmancialsuccessandsustainability（可持續(xù)性）ofaneco-focused

operationdoesn'tcomefromthinair."Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothe

commonpeople.

1、Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?

A.Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling

B.Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.

C.Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.

D.Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.

2、AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin.

A?eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB.visitingelephantsinthezoo

C.workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroupD.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica

3、Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?

A.Whyeco-travelisexpensive.

B.Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.

C.Whatmaterialareusedineco-travcl.

D.Wherewecangoforeco-travel.

C.Usingrepellentsisaneffectivewayagainstmosquitoes.

D.Theinspirationagainstmosquitoesisfrompopularfiction.

4、Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Abiography.C.Amedicalreport.D.Aresearchpaper.

23.（8分）Itisimportanttoprotectyourselffromharmfulrays.Butifyouthinkahigh-factorsunscreenkeepsyou

safefromharmfulrays,youmaybewrong.Researchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthe

numberofmelanomas（黑瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan'tpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressive

skincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair;fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifa

closerelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskin

cancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.

Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas-theevidenceisweakerthanit

isforpreventingothertypesofskincancer.A2011Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselected

toapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing

1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1.101whodidn'thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideother

protectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsun

protection-nosunscreen-seemedmostbeneficial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneover

eachdecadeoftheirlives,soit'snotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalse

senseofsecurityinthesun.

Manypeoplealsodon'tusesunscreenproperlyapplyinginsufficientamounts,failingtoreapplyafteracoupleof

hoursandstayinginthesuntoolong.Itissunburnthatismostworrying-recentresearchshowsfiveepisodesof

sunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers.

Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates,asshownby

Australianfiguresfromtheirslip-slop-slapcampaign.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer;itwouldbebestforus,too,

tosliponashirt,usesunscreenandslaponahat.

1、VVhafspeople'scommonexpectationofhigh-factorsunscreen?

A.Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.

B.Itwillkeeptheirskinsmoothadfair.

C.Itwillworkforpeopleofanyskincolor.

D.Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sunscreencanpreventallkindsofskincancers.

Thestudiesarebasedondirectobservationofthesubjects.

C.Thestudiesmayhelppeopleselectthemosteffectivesunscreen.

D.Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.

3^Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertoreducemelanomarates?

A.Stayingintheshadewheneverpossible.

B.Usingcoveringupinsteadofsunscreen.

C.Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.

D.Applyingtherightamountofsunscreen.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NoWaytoStopHarmfulRays!

B.DoesSunscreenPreventSkinCancer?

C.DidYouUseSunscreenIntheRightWay?

D.SkinCancer-TheBiggestThreattoHumanBeings!

24.（8分）PanamaCity,Panama

Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratripto

PanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyou

canbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing（天

體觀察）andSpanishlessons.

Jupiter,Florida

Thisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&

Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,

takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.

SanDiego,California

TheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSan

Diego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullinguptheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamily

offourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepool

afteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.

KiheiMaui,Hawaii

ForWestCoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackyard,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonat

theMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsof

yourlifewhileyourkidssplash（戲水）inthePacific,Andifyou*resetoncookingafancymeal,you'llenjoysuites

thatcomewithafullkitchen.

1、Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?

A.TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.

B.TheWestinPlayaBonita.

C.TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.

D.JupiterBeachResort&Spa.

2、WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?

A.Admirebeautifulsunsets.

B.Visitaworld-famouszoo.

C.Observefantasticstars.

D.Playsomebeachsports.

3^Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?

A.Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.

B.Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.

C.Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.

D.Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.

25.（10分）Throughoutthepastfewyears,IhavetriedIogivemyselftoothers.Ihavebouncedaroundtofindwhere

Itrulyfitin,IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage（孤JL院）withthechildrenlivingthere.

Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveup

everythingthatwasn'tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury［奢侈品）.Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemost

relaxingfeelingintheworld.

WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen（豬圈）.At

firs,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldhe,wesawahill.Weweretoldto

uproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatitwefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,I

havefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hoe”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.Itappearedtobean

obstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwas

sorewardingtogive.

Pvealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI'venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntil

Guatemala.I'vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove,IfeelasthoughIcutopen

myheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans,ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremain

veryclosetomyheart,InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,hatitdoesn'tseemenough.I'llreturnthere

nextsununerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.

Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themost

significantaccomplishmentIminGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.

1、（小題1）Whatresultedintheauthorsdecisiontoliveanewlife?

A.DesiretohelpothersB.Decreaseinhisincome

C.Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife

2、（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"il"inParagraph2referlo?

A.RemovingthedoubtB.Uprootingtheweed.

C.StartingthefaithjourneyD.Creatingthepigpen

3、（小題3）WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?

A.ItwasregretfulB.Itwasmeaningful

C.Itwasinteresting.D.itwasfrightening

4^（小題4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AStepintoaNewWorldB.AnAwfulFaithJourney

C.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidence

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage（按揭）,creditcards,and

success.1wanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus]chasingthesamething.

Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell2Ifoundmyselfhomelessand3Ihadmy

truckand$56.14thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe5possibleamount.Icameupona

shabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas6fullof

brokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and7acornertocampin.

Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,8slowly,theystartedteachingmethe9ofbeinganeighbor.

Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundto10,Theystartedtoteachmeabelief

ina11AmericanDream-nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof12.

WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere13foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.

Uponthe14,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy15withmyneighbors.

Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto16.1sawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,17their

jobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto18ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthe

house,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein19ifwehadn't

bandedtogether.

TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhat1cangetformyself;it'sabout_

20wecanallsurvivetogether.

IsA.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally

2、A.offB.apartC.overD.out

3、A.awesomeB.pricelessC.aloneI).passionate

4、A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched

5、A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest

6、A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed

7、A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut

8、A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for

9、A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art

10、A.chatB.fightC.struggleD.perform

11、A.wildB.realC.differentI).remote

12^A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness

13、A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary

14、A.mountainB.downtownC.riverD.countryside

15、A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments

16、A.realityB.societyC.townD.life

17、A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.finding

18、A.putinB.turninC.takeinI).getin

19、A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages

20、A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Robotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsomefamilies.Tony,oneoftherobots,atalland

handsomeman1.smoothblackhair,caughtpeople'salteiUion.WhenLarrywasgoing(obeawayfromhome,his

curiosity2.(drive)himtohaveatryonsuchanewthing.SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeLisa.Lisadidn't

liketheideaatthebeginning,3.sheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Lisafeltembarrassed.Gradually,

Tonybegantowinthehostess'strust.HehelpedLisarealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranew

haircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonpersonaldresses.Thereforeatthepartyallherguests

who(invite)werefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,the

companywassatisfiedwithTony*sreportandbelieveditwas5.successbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawoman

regainherconfidence.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Todayisanexcellentdayforsmallimprovements.Itisnoneedtomakeahugechange,justasmallone,something

youcanprobablytodorightnow.Ifyoulearnjustonemorenewwordseachday,inthenextyearyouwillincreaseour

vocabularybymorethan300words.Smallimprovementscanadduptobigachievements.Considertheworkyoudo

eachdaynn（ithinkingnhonthnwynncandoitjustalittlehitbetter.

Onamarathonrace,eachstepthewinnertakesisjustalittlebitlongandfasterthaneachsteptakenbytheothers.

Thatsmalldifferenceaddupinabigway.Dojustalittlebitmoretoday,andtomorrowtoo,buteachdayafterthat.

Anyonecanmakejustasmallimprovement,andthatcanmakebigdifference.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友John來信請你介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)。請根據(jù)下表要點(diǎn)，用英語給他寫

封回信。

節(jié)日日期活動

清明節(jié)4月5日前后放假三天，掃墓祭祖；踏青游玩，放風(fēng)箏等

要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJohn,

Gladtohearfromyou,I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、A

4、B

5、I）

6、D

7、A

8、B

9、A

10、C

IKC

12、D

13>B

14、D

15、A

16、D

17、A

18、C

19、B

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、A

2、C

3、B

22、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、D

23、1、A

2、D

3、C

4、B

24、1、C

2、A

3、B

25、1、2.C

3、4.