福建省廈門市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

福建省廈門第一中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試初二年英語(yǔ)試卷（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）考生注意：本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分（1-65小題）為選擇題，請(qǐng)考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請(qǐng)將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一部分（選擇題）Ⅰ.聽音理解（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.Whataccidenthappenedyesterday?A.Theboyfelloffhisbike.B.Acarhitatree.C.Acarhitaman.聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.WhomaySusanhaveatalkwith?A.Mr.White.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.WhatwillHelendothisSunday?A.Seeamovie.B.HelpLeowithhishomework.C.Dosomehousework.聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.Whatisthegirldoingnow?A.Doingthedishes.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.WatchingTV.聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.11.Whatwilltheydofirst?A.Dosomereading.B.Takesomephotos.C.Findaroom.聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.Howlongdoesittaketheboytofinishthehomeworkeveryday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.13.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisetheboytodo?A.Topracticethepianoharder.B.Tohaveatalkwithhisparents.C.Totrytorelax.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhoisMr.Brownmostprobably?A.Amathteacher.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.AP.E.teacher.15.Whathappenedyesterday?A.Betty’sclassmatelosthisblackcap.B.Someonebroketheclassroomwindow.C.Astudentdidn’tgobacktotheclassroom.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文及要求內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空一詞。（短文讀三遍）ZhangWanlu’sexperienceWho’she?ZhangWanluisayoungmanfromavillageinAnkang,ShanxiProvince.Whatdidhedo?*He________tocomebacktothevillagein2010.*Hestartedtomakeshortvideosandputthem________in2018.Butpeopledidn’tshowmuch________inhisvideosatfirst.*Hesharedavideoabouthisgrandmaanditbecamepopular.Hisgrandmaisover________yearsold.They.begantosellfoodmadebythevillagersafterbecoming________.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30小題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Thesunshinesbrightly.You’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——陽(yáng)光明媚，你出去的時(shí)候最好帶把傘?！玫?。這是一個(gè)有用的建議?？疾楣谠~。題干兩空均表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，umbrella是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾；useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾。故選C。2.Thehomelesspeopleusuallyhaveahardtime________coldevenings.A.on B.in C.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：無(wú)家可歸的人通常在寒冷的夜晚過(guò)得很艱難?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面。根據(jù)“coldevenings”可知在指具體某些天的晚上，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。3.Hisparentsspentplentyofmoneyonhisstudy________helphimgetfurthereducation.A.sothat B.becauseof C.inorderto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了幫助他接受進(jìn)一步的教育，他的父母在他的學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多錢。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。sothat因此，后面是加的完整的句子；becauseof因?yàn)?，是?fù)合介詞，后面加名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等；inorderto為了，后面加動(dòng)詞原形?？蘸竺娴膆elp是動(dòng)詞原形，因此只有inorderto符合。故選C。4—Whyareyousosad?—Myparentsalways________mewithotherstopushmehard.A.communicate B.compete C.compare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么傷心？——我的父母總是拿我和別人比較，讓我壓力很大?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。communicate交流；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compare比較。根據(jù)“Whyareyousosad?”可知，傷心的原因是父母總是拿自己和別人比較。故選C。5.—MayIplaycomputergamesnow,Mom?—Whenyoufinishcleaningyourroom,you.A.can B.must C.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以玩電腦游戲嗎？——打掃完房間后，你就可以了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞的意思：A.can能，可以；B.must必須；C.need需要。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的Whenyoufinishcleaningyourroom，結(jié)合題干推測(cè)答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境是“打掃完房間后，你就可以了?！彼詂an符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。6.Itrained________lastweekend,sowehadtostayathome.A.hardly B.heavily C.completely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末雨下得很大，所以我們不得不待在家里?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；heavily大量地；completely徹底地。此空格在句中修飾動(dòng)詞rain，應(yīng)用副詞，形容雨下得大應(yīng)用副詞heavily。故選B。7.—Whyareyouworkingsohard?—________intoagoodhighschoolandafamousuniversity.A.Toget B.Get C.Getting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么學(xué)習(xí)這么努力？——為了進(jìn)入一所好的高中和一所著名的大學(xué)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Why可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選A。8.Itisnotabigdeal________she’swrong.A.unless B.although C.until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管她錯(cuò)了，但也不是大事?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，空處表示“盡管”。故選B。9.Itwas________thathesleptat8:00lastnight,forheoftenstaysuplate.A.strange B.normal C.typical【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：奇怪的是他昨晚8點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常熬夜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；typical典型的。根據(jù)“forheoftenstaysuplate.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是奇怪的。故選A。10.Never________tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：絕不要把今天的事拖到明天?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeoff脫掉；putoff推遲；getoff下車。根據(jù)“Never…tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday”可知，不要把今天的事推遲到明天，故選B。11.—Myfatherusedto________,butnow,heisusedto________tea.—Nowonderhelooksfit.A.smoking,drinking B.smoke;drink C.smoke;drinking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我父親過(guò)去吸煙，但現(xiàn)在，他習(xí)慣于喝茶?！y怪他看起來(lái)很健康?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth“過(guò)去常常做某事”，所以第一空填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“butnow,”可知，后半句介紹他現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，所以第二空填動(dòng)名詞，故選C。12.Iam________tiredrecentlybecauseIhave________after-schoolclasses.A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomuch;toomany C.muchtoo;toomuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我最近太累了，因?yàn)槲矣刑嗟恼n外班?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析muchtoo太，副詞短語(yǔ)；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞tired，應(yīng)填muchtoo。第二空修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式after-schoolclasses，應(yīng)填toomany，故選A。13.—WhichT-shirtdoyoulikebetter,thewhiteoneortheblackone?—________.Ipreferablueone.A.Both B.Either C.Neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪件T恤，白色的還是黑色的？——都不是。我喜歡藍(lán)色的?？疾榇~辨析。Both二者都；Either任何一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Ipreferablueone.”可知，白色和黑色的都不選，因此用Neither。故選C。14.—Mr.Yuanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Hebecomeshealthiernow.A.skill B.habit C.idea【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——袁先生每天至少跑步半小時(shí)?！嗪玫牧?xí)慣??！他現(xiàn)在變得更健康了?？疾槊~辨析。skill技巧；habit習(xí)慣；idea主意。根據(jù)“Mr.Yuanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.”可知，此處指的是每天跑步是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選B。15.—Youlookworried,Helen.________?—Ileftmyschoolbagontheschoolbus.A.Whatshouldyoudo B.How’sitgoing C.What’swrong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫，你看起來(lái)很著急。怎么啦？——我把我的書包忘在學(xué)校公交車上了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatshouldyoudo你該怎么辦；How’sitgoing進(jìn)展如何；What’swrong怎么了。根據(jù)“Ileftmyschoolbagontheschoolbus.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)“怎么啦”，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked(被忽視的)people.Butnoactivitywouldcarryonsuccessfully___16___hardworkingvolunteers.Thismonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne(墨爾本).Myjobwastogiveahigh-fivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.___17___,Isawitasasimplejob.___18___Ididn’thaveasmuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedanimportantlesson.Whenthefirstrunner___19___,wereachedoutourhandsandshouted“Goodjob”excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineand___20___theirhandswithmine,myarmgotsore.___21___thehotweather,ourclotheswereallwetandwefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupoflittlekidsrunningtowardus.Theycould___22___catchtheirbreath,buttheystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaid,“High-five!”Atthatmoment,Iwasquitemoved-theyweresoyoung,andtheydidn’t___23___.Suddenly,Ifelt___24___fullofstrength(力量).Isaid,“Welldone,littleguys!”Itisneveraneasyjob.Wemeetdifferentpeopleand___25___eachother.Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer.16.A.for B.to C.without17.A.Atfirst B.Atleast C.Atmost18.A.If B.Although C.Unless19.A.passed B.started C.fell20.A.compared B.tied C.touched21.A.Becauseof B.Thanksto C.Insteadof22.A.easily B.hardly C.nearly23.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup24.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves25.A.protect B.encourage C.choose【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B【解析】【分析】作者通過(guò)自己做志愿者的一次經(jīng)歷，告訴我們做志愿者絕不是一份容易的工作，在做志愿者的同時(shí)可以遇到不同的人并互相鼓勵(lì)?！?6題詳解】句意：但是，沒(méi)有辛勤工作的志愿者，任何活動(dòng)都無(wú)法成功進(jìn)行。for為了；to到；without沒(méi)有。分析“Butnoactivitywouldcarryonsuccessfully…h(huán)ardworkingvolunteers.”可知，此處表示伴隨，“沒(méi)有”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：起初，我認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的工作。Atfirst起初；Atleast至少；Atmost至多。根據(jù)后文描述“However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineand…”可知，作者的態(tài)度跟一開始出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然我沒(méi)有跑步者那么開心，但我還是學(xué)到了重要的一課。If如果；Although雖然；Unless除非?！癐didn’thaveasmuchfunastherunners”和“Istilllearnedanimportantlesson”是讓步關(guān)系，此處用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)跑步者過(guò)線時(shí)，我們伸出手，興奮地喊“干得好”。passed通過(guò)；started開始；fell掉下。這是跑步活動(dòng)，所以是通過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)越來(lái)越多的人沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，用他們的手觸摸我的手時(shí)，我的手臂酸痛了。compared比較；tied系；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“Myjobwastogiveahigh-fivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.”可知，作者的工作是在終點(diǎn)線和每一個(gè)跑者擊掌，“touch”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘鞖庋谉?，我們的衣服都濕了，我們感到很累。Becauseof因?yàn)椋籘hanksto多虧；Insteadof而不是?！皌hehotweather”是“ourclotheswereallwetandwefelttired”的原因，用becauseof表示原因，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們幾乎喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，但仍繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“buttheystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然幾乎喘不過(guò)氣，但是仍然微笑，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：那一刻，我很感動(dòng)——他們那么年輕，他們沒(méi)有放棄。giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveup放棄。根據(jù)前文，孩子們雖然很累，但是仍然堅(jiān)持跑到終點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有放棄，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：突然，我覺(jué)得自己充滿了力量。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。本句主語(yǔ)是I，myself符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們遇到不同的人，互相鼓勵(lì)。protect保護(hù)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；choose選擇。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，孩子們的行為鼓勵(lì)了作者，作者通過(guò)擊掌也鼓勵(lì)了參賽者們，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（每小題2分，滿分40分）ADearDiary,June7,2021IwasverysadtohearwhathappenedtoWoollieyesterday.Woolliewasmyfavoritesheep.IhaveastorybookaboutWoollie.ItsayswhenWoolliewasfour,heranawayfromMr.Armstrong’sfarm,andittookMr.ArmstrongsixyearstofindWoollie.ButWoolliehadgrownsomuchfleece(羊毛)thathedidn’tevenlooklikeasheep.Mr.ArmstrongdecidedtocuthisfleeceonTV,soeveryonecouldseeit.DaddysaidthishappenedonthedaywhenIwasborn.Woollie’sfleeceweighed27kgandcouldmakeclothesfor20largemen.IaskedDaddyifhisfavoritevest(背心)wasmadefromWoollie’sfleece.Daddysaidno,becauseWoollie’sfleecewassoldtocollectmoneyforsickkids.Inthestorybook,WoolliewastakentoseeMs.StellaClark,theleaderofourcitythen.Theyevenhadteatogether.DaddysaidWoolliewasputdownbecausehewastoosickandtherewasnowaytohelphim.Icried.IhopeWoolliewillbehappyupthereinheaven.26.Thewriterwasvery________aboutwhathappenedtoWoollie.A.sad B.happy C.excited D.interested27.WhatdoweknowaboutWoolliefromthisdiary?A.Woolliewasolderthanthewriter. B.Woolliewastakentovisitsickkids.C.Woolliewassickwhenheranaway. D.Woollielookedstrangewithouthisfleece.28.WhatdidpeopledowithWoollie’sfleece?A.TheyusedWoollie’sfleecetomakeclothesfor20largemen.B.Woollie’sfleecewasmadeintoavestforthewriter’sfather.C.Woollie’sfleecewassoldtocollectmoneyforsickkids.D.TheyusedWoollie’sfleecetomakeclothesfor20sickkids.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A. B. C. D.30.What’sthemeaningofunderlinedpart“Woolliewasputdown”?A.Woolliewassold. B.Woolliedied.C.Woolliewasmissing. D.Woolliebecamefamous.【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Woollie是一只綿羊，它的羊毛重達(dá)27千克，這些羊毛被剪下后用于為患病的孩子籌集治病的錢，但遺憾的是Woollie昨天死了。作者感到非常難過(guò)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasverysadtohearwhathappenedtoWoollieyesterday.”可知，對(duì)于Woollie的遭遇，作者感到非常難過(guò)。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DaddysaidthishappenedonthedaywhenIwasborn.”可以推出，Woollie比作者的年齡大。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Daddysaidno,becauseWoollie’sfleecewassoldtocollectmoneyforsickkids.”可知，Woollie的羊毛用于給生病的孩子們籌集治病的錢。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthestorybook,WoolliewastakentoseeMs.StellaClark,theleaderofourcitythen.Theyevenhadteatogether.”可知，Woollie被帶去見(jiàn)了那時(shí)城市的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人克拉克女士。他們甚至一起喝茶了。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IhopeWoolliewillbehappyupthereinheaven.”作者希望Woollie在天堂會(huì)快樂(lè)。由此推出，畫線部分指Woollie死了。故選B。B31.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A. B. C. D.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.Whereshouldchildrenhavefun? B.Whyshouldchildrendosports?C.Whenshouldchildrenread? D.Whatshouldchildrendo?33.Howmanyhoursshouldchildrenplayoutsideeveryday?A.Atleast120minutes. B.Atleast90minutes.C.Atleast60minutes. D.Atleast20minutes.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?①Reasonsformyopia②Thenumberofmyopickids③Waystostayawayfrommyopia④ProperfoodformyopickidsA.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④35.Whichsectioncanwereadthispassageinamagazine?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Health.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兒童近視的原因、近視的人數(shù)以及預(yù)防近視的一些方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6；36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents；71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents；81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，近視人數(shù)也不斷上漲，選項(xiàng)C的圖片符合。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.；20/20/20rulewhenusingthecomputerormobilephone:Every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds!；Getenoughsleep.”可知，此部分主要介紹了一些預(yù)防近視的方法，由此可知此部分在告訴兒童“應(yīng)該做什么”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.”可知，孩子們每天在外面玩至少120分鐘。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，第一個(gè)表格介紹了兒童近視的原因，第二個(gè)表格的上半部分介紹了近視兒童的數(shù)量，第二個(gè)表格的下半部分介紹了一些預(yù)防近視的方法。故選C。35題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了兒童近視的原因、近視的人數(shù)以及預(yù)防近視的一些方法。因此我們應(yīng)該在健康報(bào)上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。C“Ifeelgreat!”saidWangYapingwhenshecameoutoftheTiangongspacestation,waving(招手)backtoEarth.OnNovember7,the41-year-oldmadehistory.ShebecameChina’sfirstfemalespacewalker!Wang,togetherwithastronautZhaiZhigang,completeda6.5-hourspacewalk.Theyadjusted(調(diào)整)thestation’sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyoftheirspacesuits.ThesespacesuitsweremadebyChina.Since1984,only16women(includingWang)aroundtheworldhaveeverdonespacewalks,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Butfemalespacewalkersareveryimportanttospaceexploration(探索),saidYangYuguang.Yangsaidthathumansmayliveonotherplanetssomeday.Ifwedon’tletwomentakepartinthis,oureffortswouldbeincomplete.Weneedtostudyhowfemalebodiesadjusttothespaceenvironment.That’swhyWang’sspacewalkisimportant.36.HowdidWangYapingfeelwhenshewalkedoutofthestation?A. B. C. D.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutthespacewalkonNovember7?A.ItmadeWangYapingverysick. B.Itlastedaboutsix-and-a-halfhours.C.WangYapingdidthespacewalkalone. D.Itwastheworld’sfirstfemalespacewalk.38.WhatdidWanghelptestduringherspacewalk?A.Thesafetyofthestation. B.Thesafetyoftheroboticarm.C.Thesafetyofastronauts’spacesuits. D.Thesafetyofwalkinginspacewithoutaspacesuit.39.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howfemalebodieschangeinspace. B.Whenhumanscanliveonotherplanets.C.Whyastronautscarryoutspacewalks. D.WhyWang’sspacewalkisimportant.40.Whatisthebesttittleofthepassage?A.Abigstepforwomen. B.Chinesespacewalk.C.AstronautsonTiangongspacestation. D.WangYaping—thefirstfemaleastronaut.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了王亞平的太空行走?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeelgreat!”可知她當(dāng)時(shí)感覺(jué)很棒，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnNovember7,the41-year-oldmadehistory.ShebecameChina’sfirstfemalespacewalker!Wang,togetherwithastronautZhaiZhigang,completeda6.5-hourspacewalk”可知11月7號(hào)，太空行走持續(xù)了大約六個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsotestedthesafetyoftheirspacesuits.ThesespacesuitsweremadebyChina”可知測(cè)試了宇航員宇航服的安全性，故選C?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“That’swhyWang’sspacewalkisimportant.”可知最后一段主要是為什么王亞平的太空行走很重要。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了王亞平的太空行走，所以B選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)太空行走”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選B。DAbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaonMarch15,2021.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(塵土).Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia(蒙古國(guó)),wasthelargestsandstormtohitChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能見(jiàn)度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowisaworryingtimeforsandstorms,”saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven’tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(荒漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP,三北防護(hù)林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedwarmingsystemforsandstorms(asshowninthepicture),withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorange,yellow,blueandgreen.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.41.Accordingtothepassage,thesandstorminMarch________.A.coveredmanycitieswithrain B.camefromNorthernChinaC.hasbeenthebiggestonesince2011 D.improvedthevisibilityto500m42.Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutthe________ofsandstorm.A.results B.causes C.history D.areas43.Theunderlinedword“decreasing”inParagraph4means________.A.goingdown B.risingup C.takingup D.runningout44.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis400m,a(n)________warningwillbegivenout.A.red B.orange C.yellow D.blue45.ThepassageintroducesTNSFPandthewarningsystemtoshow________.A.wheretheserioussandstormscomefromB.whypeopleshouldprotecttheenvironmentC.howtoprotectourselvesduringsandstormsD.whatChinahasdonetofightagainstsandstorms【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，向我們介紹了2021年3月15日的一場(chǎng)大沙塵暴?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaonMarch15,2021.”和“Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia(蒙古國(guó)),wasthelargestsandstormtohitChinainthepast10years.”可知，三月份的這場(chǎng)沙塵暴是2011年以來(lái)最大的一次。故選C?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.”可知，本段主要介紹了沙塵暴的原因，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Thelandwithdesertification(荒漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.”可知，我國(guó)沙漠化土地面積以每年7585平方千米的速度遞減，其中沙地面積以每年1284平方千米的速度遞減。所以decreasing的意思是“減少”，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片可知，能見(jiàn)度400米屬于heavysandstorm，根據(jù)“redmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorange,yellow,blueandgreen”可知，應(yīng)該用橙色表示，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP,三北防護(hù)林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，三北防護(hù)林工程始于1970年代，為了防止沙塵暴和保護(hù)環(huán)境，中國(guó)北方種植了數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹。所以介紹三北防護(hù)林工程是為了展示中國(guó)為抗擊沙塵暴所做的努力。故選D。第二節(jié)Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.___46___Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.___47___Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.___48___Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.___49___Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.___50___Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Startinthecenterofapage.B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D.Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.E50.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了思維導(dǎo)圖的作用以及如何做思維導(dǎo)圖的步驟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹思維導(dǎo)圖對(duì)學(xué)生的幫助，D選項(xiàng)“我不需要一遍又一遍地讀我的筆記”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps”及“Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrain”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹思維導(dǎo)圖最先開始應(yīng)做什么，A選項(xiàng)“從頁(yè)面的中心開始”符合，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Useapictureforyourcentralidea”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與中心圖片有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“中心圖片更有趣”符合，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.”及“Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily”可知，此處介紹把這些分支連接在一起的好處，E選項(xiàng)“它喜歡把兩件、三件或四件東西聯(lián)系在一起”符合，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes”可知，本段的建議是要盡可能多的用圖片來(lái)展示思維導(dǎo)圖，B選項(xiàng)“盡可能多地使用圖片”符合，故選B。第二部分（非選擇題）Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完成句子根據(jù)語(yǔ)用提示，完成句子。（每小題2分，滿分10分）51.朋友牙痛，你建議他去看牙醫(yī)并拍X光片，會(huì)這么說(shuō)：Youshould_________________________________.【答案】gotothedentistandtakeanX-ray【解析】【詳解】gotothedentist“去看牙醫(yī)”；takeanX-ray“拍X光片”，and連接并列關(guān)系，should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填gotothedentistandtakeanX-ray。52.媽媽讓你晚飯后幫忙遛狗，會(huì)這么說(shuō)：_________________________________afterdinner?【答案】Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk【解析】【詳解】couldyoupleasedosth是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求的句子；takethedogforawalk“遛狗”，故填Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk。53.好友Maria給你出了很好的建議，你可以這樣感謝她：Maria,_________________________________.【答案】thankyouforyouradvice【解析】【詳解】thanksbforsth“因某事感謝某人”；youradvice“你的建議”，故填thankyouforyouradvice。54.朋友向你抱怨課外班太多，你可以這樣提出建議：_________________________________【答案】Whynotcommunicatewithyourparents?

【解析】【詳解】當(dāng)朋友向你抱怨課外班太多，你可以這樣提出建議：為什么不和父母交流一下呢？為什么不：Whynot…?后跟動(dòng)詞原形；和……交流一下：communicatewithsb.；父母：yourparents。故填Whynotcommunicatewithyourparents?55.同桌問(wèn)你昨晚八點(diǎn)在做什么，你可以這么回答：_________________________________.【答案】Iwasdoingmyhomework【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“昨晚八點(diǎn)在做什么”可判斷，答語(yǔ)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞用was，domyhomework“做作業(yè)”，故填I(lǐng)wasdoingmyhomework。第二節(jié)短文填空根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或具體提示填空完成短文，每空一詞。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture,sotheymakewise____56____/d??s??nz/tostayinChina.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade____57____writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina____58____33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriendscallhim“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand____59____(teach)asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina____60____heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecountry.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks,sohe____61____(write)hisfirstbookaboutChinaatthattime.Intotal,hehaswrittenhisthirteenbooks.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPansayshegetsastrongfeelingof____62____/?s?t?s?f?k?n/fromwhatheisdoing.Meanwhile,thewesternersalsoknow____63____(much)aboutChinathanbefore.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-sevenletterstohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’s____64____(develop)indifferentperiods.LaoPanoftensayshelovesChinaanditspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow____65____Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.【答案】56.decisions57.him58.for59.taught60.until61.waswriting62.satisfaction63.more64.development65.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了老潘把對(duì)中國(guó)的興趣變成了對(duì)中國(guó)的熱愛(ài)，他寫了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的書，向世人展示了中國(guó)不同時(shí)期的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：許多外國(guó)人移居中國(guó)是因?yàn)閷?duì)中國(guó)文化有濃厚的興趣，所以他們做出了明智的決定留在中國(guó)。根據(jù)“/d??s??nz/”可知，此處是decisions，意為“決定”。故填decisions?！?7題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)人把他的興趣變成了愛(ài)，這種愛(ài)使他寫了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的書。此處指“Oneman”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用him。故填him?！?8題詳解】句意：他叫威廉，一個(gè)在中國(guó)生活了33年的美國(guó)人，他的中文名字叫潘偉廉。for33years“持續(xù)33年”，故填for?！?9題詳解】句意：1988年，老潘第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)，在一所大學(xué)任教。根據(jù)“In1988”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填taught?！?0題詳解】句意：但老潘直到和家人開了三個(gè)月的車，才開始了解中國(guó)。根據(jù)“ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina...heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecountry.”可知，此處是not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填until?！?1題詳解】句意：這些在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷給了他寫書的靈感，所以他當(dāng)時(shí)正在寫第一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填waswriting?！?2題詳解】句意：老潘說(shuō)，他對(duì)自己所做的事情有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/?s?t?s?f?k?n/”可知，此處是satisfaction，意為“滿足”。故填satisfaction?！?3題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，西方人也比以前更了解中國(guó)。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)more，故填more?！?4題詳解】句意：這些字母展示了中國(guó)在不同時(shí)期的發(fā)展。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞development表示“發(fā)展”，故填development?！?5題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為讓更多的西方人了解中國(guó)是他一生的任務(wù)。根據(jù)“l(fā)etmorewesternersknow...Chinaislike”可知，讓更多的西方人了解中國(guó)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。第三節(jié)看圖寫句根據(jù)所給圖片和提示詞，寫出正確的句式表達(dá)。66.Jack,lastweek____________________________67.will,help____________________________68.could,dinner____________________________69.important,help____________________________70.into,friend____________________________【答案】66.Jackhadastomachachelastweek.67.Iwillhelpyou.68.Afterdinner,Jimcouldread,butTomcouldn’t.69.Itisimportanttohelpparentssweepthefloor.70.Jimgotintoafightwithhisbestfriendyesterday.【解析】【66題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“Jack,lastweek”，可知本句表達(dá)為：杰克上周肚子疼。杰克：Jack；上周：lastweek；肚子疼：haveastomachache。此題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為Jackhadastomachachelastweek.【67題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“will,help”，可知本句表達(dá)為：我會(huì)幫助你的。我：I；幫助你的：helpyou。此題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為Iwillhelpyou.【68題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“could,dinner”，可知本句表達(dá)為：晚飯后，吉姆可以讀書，而湯姆不能。晚飯后：afterdinner；吉姆可以讀書：Jimcouldread；而湯姆不能：butTomcouldn’t。故答案為Afterdinner,Jimcouldread,butTomcouldn’t.【69題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“important,help”，可知本句表達(dá)為：幫助父母掃地是重要的。幫助某人做某事：helpsb.dosth.；父母：parents；掃地：sweepthefloor；重要的：important。這里用it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案為Itisimportanttohelpparentssweepthefloor.【70題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“into,friend”，可知本句表達(dá)為：吉姆昨天和他最好的朋友吵架了。吉姆：Jim；昨天：yesterday；和……吵架了：getintoafightwithsb.；他最好的朋友：hisbestfriend。此題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為Jimgotintoafightwithhisbestfriendyesterday.第四節(jié)短文寫作（滿分15分）71.結(jié)合兩幅漫畫，請(qǐng)以“Shouldteenagersdochores?”為