廣東省東莞市東華初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語科試題（試題說明：本檢測(cè)卷，四大題，56小題，共90分，100分鐘）一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DoyouknowChinesepainting?Chinesepaintingisoneofthe____1____formsofpaintingintheworld.Chineseartistsfirstbegan____2____morethantwo____3____yearsago,andpaintersinChinaarestillusingmanyof____4____samemethodstoday.Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsorpeople.Buildingsareseldomincluded,____5____theymakeupasmallpartofanaturalscene.There____6____twokindsoftraditionalChinesepaintings.Thefirstisthegongbistyle.Thisstyleofpaintingtakesalotoftime____7____,aseverything____8____ingreatdetail.Thisstyleoftenuses____9____colour,aswell.Longago,mostprofessional(職業(yè)的)paintersinChinausedthegongbistyle.ThesecondstyleofChinesepaintingisink-washpainting(水墨畫).Ink-washpaintingsaredonevery____10____,andmaynotalwayshavemuchcolour.Ink-washpaintings____11____havelessdetail,becausethepainteristrying____12____acrosstheimpressionofthescenewithjust____13____brushstrokes(筆畫).Longago,mostink-washartistsdidnotworkaspainters,butpaintedasahobby.____14____,agoodink-washartistcouldstill____15____famous.1.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest2.A.paint B.topainting C.painted D.painting3.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.if B.unless C.as D.because6.A.was B.were C.is D.are7.A.making B.tomake C.makes D.made8.A.ispainted B.arepainted C.painted D.paints9.A.alot B.alotsof C.lotof D.alotof10.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly11.A.also B.too C.aswell D.either12.A.getting B.toget C.get D.togetting13.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew14.A.And B.However C.But D.So15.A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的繪畫方式——工筆畫和水墨畫，并介紹了它們的不同點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)畫是世界上最古老的繪畫形式之一。old老的；older更老的；oldest最老的；theoldest最老的。根據(jù)“oneofthe...”可知，此處是oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)藝術(shù)家最早開始繪畫是在兩千多年前，今天中國(guó)的畫家仍然在使用其中許多相同的方法。paint畫，動(dòng)詞原形；topainting中的to是介詞；painted動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞；painting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。begindoingsth“開始做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)藝術(shù)家最早開始繪畫是在兩千多年前，今天中國(guó)的畫家仍然在使用其中許多相同的方法。thousand千；thousands后一般加of；thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。thousand前面有具體的基數(shù)詞two，所以thousand不加s。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)藝術(shù)家最早開始繪畫是在兩千多年前，今天中國(guó)的畫家仍然在使用其中許多相同的方法。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。thesame“相同的”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：建筑很少包括在內(nèi)，除非它們構(gòu)成了自然風(fēng)景的一小部分。if如果；unless除非；as隨著；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsorpeople”可知，中國(guó)畫家經(jīng)常畫自然風(fēng)景、動(dòng)物或人物，一般不畫建筑，除非它們構(gòu)成了自然風(fēng)景的一小部分。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫有兩種。was是，am和is的過去式；were是，are的過去式；is是，be動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。此句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)語境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這種風(fēng)格的畫需要很多時(shí)間來制作，因?yàn)樗械臇|西都畫得很詳細(xì)。making動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；makes動(dòng)詞三單；made動(dòng)詞過去式。此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，修飾time，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這種風(fēng)格的畫需要很多時(shí)間來制作，因?yàn)樗械臇|西都畫得很詳細(xì)。ispainted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；arepainted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；painted動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞；paints動(dòng)詞三單。主語everything和paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是不定代詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這種風(fēng)格也經(jīng)常使用大量的色彩。alot非常，副詞；alotsof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；lotof前面需加a；alotof許多。根據(jù)“Thisstyleoftenuses...colour,”可知，是指很多色彩，應(yīng)用alotof，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：水墨畫畫得很快，可能并不總是有很多色彩。quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；morequickly更快地。此空是修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，且分析語境可知，此處沒有比較的意義，用副詞原級(jí)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：水墨畫的細(xì)節(jié)也較少，因?yàn)楫嫾以噲D用幾筆就把場(chǎng)景的印象傳達(dá)出來。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；aswell也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。句子是肯定句，空處位于句中，應(yīng)用also，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：水墨畫的細(xì)節(jié)也較少，因?yàn)楫嫾以噲D用幾筆就把場(chǎng)景的印象傳達(dá)出來。getting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toget動(dòng)詞不定式；get動(dòng)詞原形；togetting中的to是介詞。根據(jù)“becausethepainteristrying...acrosstheimpressionofthescene”可知，此處應(yīng)用固定表達(dá)trytodosth“盡量去做某事”符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：水墨畫的細(xì)節(jié)也較少，因?yàn)楫嫾以噲D用幾筆就把場(chǎng)景的印象傳達(dá)出來。little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；alittle少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義；afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。首先分析語境，此句是表示肯定的意義，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；空后的“brushstrokes(筆畫)”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew修飾，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，一個(gè)好的水墨藝術(shù)家仍然可以成名。And并且；However然而；But但是；So所以?？仗幥熬浜秃缶溆修D(zhuǎn)折的含義，且空后有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：然而，一個(gè)好的水墨藝術(shù)家仍然可以成名。become變得，動(dòng)詞原形；becomes動(dòng)詞三單；became動(dòng)詞過去式；becoming動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞?？仗幥坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasawomanwhohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,becausehewasnotdoing____16____inschool.Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimbecauseheseemedso____17____.Themotherdecidedthatsheherselfwouldhavetogethersonstodo____18____inschool.Shetoldthemtogettothepubliclibraryto____19____abookaweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’sclass,theteacher____20____arockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim____21____.WhenBenraisedhishand,thestudentsintheclass____22____becauseheneversaidanything.Whatcouldhepossiblysay?Bennotonlyknewtherock,butalsosaidalotaboutit.Henamedother____23____initsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere____24____.Benhadlearnallthisfromdoingoneofhisbookreports.Benwenttothe_____25_____ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoafamousuniversityandonedaybecameoneofthebestdoctorsinhiscountry.WhenBengrewup,helearnedsomethingabouthismotherthathehadnotknownasachild.Sheherselfhadneverlearnedhowtoread.16.A.well B.correctly C.carefully D.more17.A.clever B.funny C.slow D.quick18.A.worse B.better C.happier D.healthier19A.watch B.look C.read D.see20.A.helddown B.heldup C.heldback D.heldoff21.A.think B.leave C.stand D.answer22.A.appeared B.thought C.stopped D.wondered23.A.books B.stories C.rocks D.students24.A.afraid B.surprised C.worried D.unhappy25.A.top B.end C.back D.side【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B21.D22.D23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述本從一個(gè)反應(yīng)遲鈍的孩子成長(zhǎng)為一名出色醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：她很擔(dān)心他們，尤其是小兒子本，因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好。well好；correctly正確地；carefully仔細(xì)地；more更多。根據(jù)“Shewasworriedaboutthem,”可知，母親擔(dān)心本，是因?yàn)楸驹趯W(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：班上的男生都拿他開玩笑，因?yàn)樗雌饋矸磻?yīng)遲鈍。clever聰明的；funny有趣的；slow遲鈍的；quick快速的。根據(jù)“Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthim”可知，男生拿他開玩笑，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樗雌饋矸磻?yīng)遲鈍。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：這位母親決定，她必須親自讓兒子們?cè)趯W(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更好。worse更壞；better更好；happier更開心；healthier更健康。結(jié)合上文介紹可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽儗W(xué)習(xí)不是很好，所以母親才決定讓孩子表現(xiàn)更好，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她讓他們每周去公共圖書館讀一本書，并為她寫一篇關(guān)于這本書的報(bào)告。watch表達(dá)“看電視”和“看比賽”等；look看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；read表達(dá)“讀書”、“看報(bào)”或“看地圖”等；see看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。根據(jù)“abook”可知，是指讀書，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一天，在本的課堂上，老師舉起一塊石頭，問有沒有人知道它。helddown抑制；heldup舉起；heldback阻擋；heldoff推遲根據(jù)“theteacher...arockandaskedifanyoneknewit.”可知，課堂上老師舉起一塊石頭，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：本舉起了手，老師讓他回答。think認(rèn)為；leave離開；stand站立；answer回答。根據(jù)“...askedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim...”可知，本舉手了，所以老師讓他回答問題，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)本舉手時(shí)，班上的學(xué)生都很好奇，因?yàn)樗麖膩聿徽f話。appeared出現(xiàn)；thought認(rèn)為；stopped阻止；wondered想知道，感到詫異。根據(jù)“becauseheneversaidanything.”可知，因?yàn)楸緩膩聿徽f話，現(xiàn)在卻舉手回答問題，所以學(xué)生感到奇怪，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他說出了它組里其他石頭的名字，甚至還知道老師是在哪里找到它的。books書；stories故事；rocks石頭；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Bennotonlyknewtherock”可知，是指石頭，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：老師和學(xué)生都很驚訝。afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“Henamedother...initsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.”可知，本對(duì)于石頭了解很多，所以大家都很驚訝，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：本成了班里的尖子生。top頂部；end末尾；back背；side方面。根據(jù)下文“Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoafamousuniversityandonedaybecameoneofthebestdoctorsinhiscountry.”可知，本后來在班上名列前茅，故選A。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Asthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational（母牛慈善組織）wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabies.Withmoreandmoreanimals,thesefamilieswillbeabletosupportthemselves.Oncethesefamiliesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale（雌性）babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andallthesefarmersagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.26.WhatcanweknowaboutDanWest?A.HewasaSpanishfarmer. B.HeformedateaminSpain.C.Hehelpedpeoplewithenoughfish. D.HehelpedstartHeiferInterational.27.WhatwouldstopworldhungerinDanWest’sopinion?A.Givingmilktohungrypeople. B.Buyingmilkfromthefarmers.C.Helpingpeoplesellsomeanimals. D.Offeringanimalsandtrainingtopeopleinneed.28.WhatistrueaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A.Itoffersmuchmorehelptobig-sizedfarms.B.Itmakesalistofcertainfamiliesonitswebsite.C.Farmersintheprogramshouldteachothershowtofeedanimals.D.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.29.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnAmericanFarmer B.ACowInsteadofaCupC.AdviceonFeedingCows D.HowtoSetupaCharityOrganization【答案】26.D27.D28.C29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“國(guó)際小母牛組織”給需要的人提供動(dòng)物及動(dòng)物健康和喂養(yǎng)方面的培訓(xùn)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.”可知，DanWest幫助成立了國(guó)際小母牛慈善組織。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.”可知，他相信，提供動(dòng)物和培訓(xùn)可以阻止世界饑餓。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andallthesefarmersagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.”（國(guó)際小母牛組織還提供動(dòng)物健康和喂養(yǎng)方面的培訓(xùn)。所有這些農(nóng)民都同意把他們學(xué)到的東西教給別人，作為另一條規(guī)則。）可知，參與該項(xiàng)目的農(nóng)民應(yīng)該教其他人如何喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。故選C?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas‘notacup,butacow’及全文可知，本文主要介紹了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“國(guó)際小母牛組織”給需要的人提供動(dòng)物及動(dòng)物健康和喂養(yǎng)方面的培訓(xùn)，是提供一頭奶牛而不是一杯牛奶。所以B項(xiàng)適合做標(biāo)題。故選B。（B）WeChatandWeiboaretwopopularAPPsinChina.Let’sseewhattheforeignfriendsthinkofthem.IamAlice.IlikeWeChat.Itisfast,convenientandfashionable.AndIcanuseitforfree.Itcanbeusedonmymobilephone.Ithasahold-to-talkvoicemessagingfunction(功能).IhavemanyChinesefriends.ThroughWeChat,Icantalkwiththematanytime.Itisamazing.IamDavid.IloveWeibo.IcheckmyWeibowhenIamfree.Wecansharemessageswitheachother.Ioftenlookthroughmyfavouritestar’sWeibo.Shehasmanyfollowers.Imakemanyfriendswiththem.IoftenwritesomethingonmyWeibo,forexample,“I’mbluetoday.Ididn’tpasstheexam.Thenmanyfriendswillcomfortme.Iwouldliketosharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat.etc.withmyfriends.Itisfun.”I’mLily.Idon’tlikeWeChatorWeibo.Idon’tbelievethem.TherearesomanybadpeopleonWeChat.Manypeoplearecheated(欺騙)becausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWeChateasily.Itisnottherealworld.AsforWeibo,Idon’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.Youcan’tactuallyknowaboutapersonthroughhisorherWeibo.Also.Idon’tliketowritesecretsonWeibo,Also,Idon’tliketowritesecretsonWeibo,becauseIdon’twantthemtobeknownbyothers.Iamalow-key(低調(diào)的)girl.30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnDavidis________.A.alow-keyboy B.anopen-mindedboy C.astupidboy D.alazyboy31.Whydoesn’tLilylikeWeChat?A.It’sdifficultforhertowriteonWeChat.B.ManypeoplearecheatedonWeChateasily.C.Shedoesn’tthinkitisagoodideatousethecomputer.D.Shedoesn’tliketotalkwithstrangersonWeChat.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DavidhasalotoffollowersonWeibo.B.Lilypreferssharingherlifewithherfriends.C.AlicecantalkwithherChinesefriendsthroughWeChat.D.Peoplecanalwaysseeothers’reallifeonWeChatorWeibo.【答案】30.B31.B32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹外國(guó)朋友是怎么看待微信和微博的?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwouldliketosharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat.etc.withmyfriends.”可知，大衛(wèi)喜歡和朋友分享生日派對(duì)，新手機(jī)，新外套等等。由此可知，大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)思想開放的男孩。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’tbelievethem.TherearesomanybadpeopleonWeChat.Manypeoplearecheated(欺騙)becausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWeChateasily.”可知，莉莉不喜歡微信是因?yàn)槲⑿派系膲娜颂嗔?，很多人被騙是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈旁谖⑿派虾苋菀渍J(rèn)識(shí)的人。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThroughWeChat,Icantalkwiththematanytime.”可知，通過微信，愛麗絲可以在任何時(shí)候和中國(guó)朋友們交談。故選C。（C）Threemenhavelunchtogether.Afterthelunchisover,themendisagreeonwhoshouldpayforthefood.So,likelittleboys,theyplayagamecalledrock-paper-scissors.Aroundtheworld,whenpeoplewanttodecideonsomethingorsomeone,theyplaythisfungame.Inthisgame,aclosedhandmeansarock,anopenhandmeansapieceofpaper,andahandwithtwofingersoutmeansscissors.Weallknowhowthisisplayed.Papercancoverarock,sorocklosestopaper;scissorswillbreakiftheytrytocutarock,soscissorslosetorock;andscissorscancutpaper,sopaperlosestoscissors.Itseemsthateveryoneplaysthisgame,butmanypeopledonotknowwhereitcamefrom.Peoplefirststartedplayingagamelikerock-paper-scissorsinancientChina.DuringtheHanDynasty,peopleplayedagamecalledshoushiling（手勢(shì)令）.Inthisgame,peopleusedhandgestureslikeinthemodernrock-paper-scissorsgame,buttheirgesturesmeantdifferentkindsofanimals.Inthe17thcentury,thisgamewasbroughttoJapan.Themodernformofrock-paper-scissorswasdevelopedinJapaninthelate19thcentury.FromJapan,itbecameknowninWesterncountries,andeventodaymanypeoplethinkthatitisaJapanesegame.33.Intherock-paper-scissorsgame,________meansscissors.A.aclosedhand B.ahandwithtwofingersoutC.anopenhand D.ahandwithonefingerout34.Whydoscissorslosetorock,accordingtothearticle?A.Becauserockissharperthanscissors. B.Becausescissorsaresmallerthanrock.C.Becausescissorsarelighterthanrock. D.Becausescissorswillbreakiftheytrytocutarock.35.IntheHanDynastygameshoushiling,people’shandgesturesmeant________.A.differentkindsofanimals B.differentkindsofflowers C.differentChinesecharacters D.thesameasthoseintherock-paper-scissorsgame36.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.It’saboutthehistoryoftherock-paper-scissorgame. B.Ittellsushowtoplaytherock-paper-scissorgame.C.Ittellsusthedifferencebetweentherock-paper-scissorgameandshoushiling. D.Ittellsussomefactsoftherock-paper-scissorgame.【答案】33.B34.D35.A36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了游戲“石頭剪刀布”的用途，規(guī)則及歷史淵源。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ahandwithtwofingersoutmeansscissors”可知伸出一只手的兩根手指意味著“剪刀”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“scissorswillbreakiftheytrytocutarock,soscissorslosetorock”可知剪刀剪石頭會(huì)壞，所以剪刀輸給石頭。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttheirgesturesmeantdifferentkindsofanimals”可知手勢(shì)令的手勢(shì)表示不同的動(dòng)物。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了“剪刀石頭布”的一些相關(guān)的事實(shí)，包括：用途、規(guī)則和歷史淵源。故選D。（D）I’mMike.Oneday,IwassosorrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldnevergoback.Iwasangrybecausemyparentsdidn’twanttobuymeabike.Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation.Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Ifoundthatoneshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomysurprise,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmybrotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidhisshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Iwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.37.Mikewasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’twanttobuyhimnewclothes B.theydidn’twanttobuyhimanewbikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharder D.theydidn’tlovehimverymuch38.Theunderlinedword“him”hererefersto“________”.A.Mike B.Mike’sfather C.themanager D.Mike’sbrother39.WhatdidMikeknowwhenhesawthenoteinthewallet?

A.Hisfatherdidn’tworkforalongtime.B.Hisfatherdidn’tcareabout（在乎）wearingnicely.C.Hisfatherboughthimselfapairofnewshoes.D.Theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtime.40.Mikewantstotellusthat________.A.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipinmindD.wecan’taskourparentstobuyanythingatall【答案】37.B38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過邁克的故事告訴我們理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasangrybecausemyparentsdidn’twanttobuymeabike”可知，邁克生父母的氣是因?yàn)楦改覆幌虢o他買自行車。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Irememberedmybrotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidhisshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.”（我記得我哥哥讓他買雙新鞋，但他說他的鞋至少還能穿六個(gè)月。）可知，him指的是邁克的父親，故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.”以及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes”可知，邁克看到錢包里的紙條時(shí)知道父親連一雙新鞋都不舍得買，所以推測(cè)他知道他們一家正經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時(shí)期。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”（就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我們的父母有時(shí)經(jīng)歷了多少痛苦和困難，以及他們對(duì)我們的愛是多么偉大。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)地記住這一點(diǎn)。）可知，邁克想告訴我們，理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。____41____Ihadneverspokeninfrontofsomanypeoplebefore.Mytopicwas“TheOlympics”.Ibeganspeakingandthenstopped.Iforgotwhattosay.Ibeganagainandmademoremistakes.But,finally,Ifinishedmyspeech.Ifeltterrible.Buttheaudience（觀眾）cheered.____42____Ididn’twinthecontest,buttakingpartinthecontestmademefeelthatIhadachievedsomething.Thatiswhycontestsandtakingpartinthemaregood.____43____Theyhelpyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepoorat.____44____Theyarecool!Theyletyoushowotherpeoplewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.Thatgoesforanything:speaking,writing,singing,dancing,orplayinganinstrument.Andduringthecontestyougettomeetotherkidswhoareinterestedinthesamethingsasyouare.It’sagreatchancetomakenewfriends.____45____Sometimesyoumaynotgetanyprizeatall,butyouwillstillbea“winner”insomanyotherways!A.Theymakeyoutestyourself.B.IwasinaspeakingcontestwhenIwasnineyearsold.C.Mostimportantly,takingpartincontestscanbefun!D.Sodon’tbeafraidtoenteracontest.E.Manysaidthespeechwasinteresting.【答案】41.B42.E43.A44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者以自身為例，告訴讀者不要害怕參加比賽?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadneverspokeninfrontofsomanypeoplebefore.Mytopicwas‘TheOlympics’”可知，作者以前參加了演講，選項(xiàng)B“我九歲的時(shí)候參加過一次演講比賽?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifeltterrible.Buttheaudience（觀眾）cheered.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的演講很糟糕，但是觀眾都?xì)g呼，選項(xiàng)E“許多人說演講很有趣?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatiswhycontestsandtakingpartinthemaregood...Theyhelpyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepoorat.”可知，是介紹參加比賽的好處，且結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“They...”。選項(xiàng)A“它們讓你檢測(cè)自己?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarecool!Theyletyoushowotherpeoplewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.”可知，此處是繼續(xù)講述參加比賽的好處，選項(xiàng)C“最重要的是，參加比賽可以很有趣！”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesyoumaynotgetanyprizeatall,butyouwillstillbea‘winner’insomanyotherways!”可知，參加比賽有時(shí)可能根本沒有得到任何獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，但你仍然會(huì)在許多其他方面成為“贏家”。選項(xiàng)D“所以不要害怕參加比賽。”符合語境，故選D。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Dogsareexcellentpets,friendlyandsmart.Mostdogsaregoodwithpeople.Somedogslikebarkingl____46____towarnpeoplethatstrangersarecomingorclose.Somebarktoe____47____theirfeelings,suchaslonelinessandhappiness.Manypeoplewonderhowtof____48____theirdogs.Infact,dogseatalmostanything!Theirm____49____includesmeat,rice,biscuits,especiallyinsummer.Rememberthatdogsneedexercise.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.Itwillfeelb____50____.Youshouldtakeitforadailywalktocheeritup.Remember,bigdogsneedlongerwalksthansmallones.【答案】46.(l)oudly47.(e)xpress48.(f)eed49.(m)eals50.(b)ored【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了狗是很好的寵物，友好又聰明。介紹了狗的吠叫表達(dá)的意思以及狗的食物等?！?6題詳解】句意：有些狗喜歡大聲叫來警告人們陌生人來了或靠近了。根據(jù)“barking”以及首字母可知，是指狗大聲叫。loudly“大聲地”，修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(l)oudly?！?7題詳解】句意：有些狗叫是為了表達(dá)它們的感覺，比如孤獨(dú)和快樂。根據(jù)“theirfeelings,suchaslonelinessandhappiness.”可知，狗有時(shí)候叫，是為了表達(dá)自己的感覺，express“表達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞，不定式符號(hào)to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(e)xpress?！?8題詳解】句意：許多人想知道如何喂養(yǎng)他們的狗。根據(jù)“Infact,dogseatalmostanything”可知，是指喂狗吃東西。feed“喂養(yǎng)”，動(dòng)詞，howtodosth“如何做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故填(f)eed?！?9題詳解】句意：它們的膳食包括肉、米飯、餅干，尤其是在夏天。根據(jù)“meat,rice,biscuits,”可知，肉、米飯和餅干是狗的飯，meal“一頓飯”，可數(shù)名詞，這里是表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(m)eals?！?0題詳解】句意：它會(huì)感到無聊。根據(jù)“Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.”可知，狗被關(guān)在屋子里會(huì)感到無聊。bored“感到無聊的”，形容詞。故填(b)ored。第二節(jié)：完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.為了趕上早班車，他今早很早就起床了。_________________________catchtheearlybus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.【答案】①.In②.order③.to【解析】【詳解】“為了做某事”inordertodosth.，是固定搭配。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to。52.一個(gè)星期澆花兩次是應(yīng)該的。Theflowers________________________twiceaweek.【答案】①should②.be③.watered【解析】【詳解】should“應(yīng)該”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；water“澆花”，動(dòng)詞。分析題干可知，主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done。故填should；be；watered。53.我們還沒有決定什么時(shí)候去參觀廣州博物館。Wehaven’tdecided________________________GuangzhouMuseum.【答案】①.when②.to③.visit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處應(yīng)用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作dec