2025年蘭州資源環(huán)境職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年蘭州資源環(huán)境職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、-Tomistoonaughtyandalwaysatrouble-maker.-ItisOKasaboygoes.________

(1分)A、Greatmindsthinkalike.B、Ican’tagreemore.C、Don'tmentionit.D、Iwouldn’tsaythat.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--Tom實在太淘氣了，總是制造麻煩。--男孩子這樣很正常啊。我不這樣看。AGreatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見略同；BIcan’tagreemore.我非常同意；CDon'tmentionit.別客氣；DIwouldn’tsaythat.我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)ItisOKasaboygoes.可知，后者不同意前者的觀點。故選D。

2、I’dlikeabowlofdumplings______meatandcabbage.

(1分)A、inB、toC、ofD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:我想要一碗有肉餡和卷心菜的餃子。考查介詞辨析。in在……里;to到;of屬于;with有，包含。根據(jù)句中dumplings以及“meatandcabbage”可知，此處是“餃子里的餡有肉和卷心菜”;with是介詞，此處表示“包含”。故選D

3、Butwhy________somepears?

(1分)A、don’tyoutobuyB、notyoubuyC、don’tbuyD、notbuy正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析但為什么不買些梨呢？whynotdo：為什么不做某事呢?

4、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第3空填（）。(1分)A、reasonB、problemC、discoveryD、holiday正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。reason意為“原因”;problem意為“問題”;discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;holiday意為“假日”。根據(jù)下文的“‘DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?'oneoftheboysasked.”可知，本句在說作者的哥哥和他的朋友們購物的理由。故選A

5、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend（）e-mailorwrite（）letter.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an:aD、an;an正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——你們經(jīng)常怎么相互交流?——我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件或?qū)懶??！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。兩處均表示泛指，e-mail是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an;letter是以輔音音素開始的單詞，所以用a。故選C。

6、“WhatcanIdoforyou?--（）.(1分)A、Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB、I'dlikeaskirtC、No,IcandoitmyselfD、IcandowhatIwant正確答案選項：參考答案：B

7、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、If

B、Because

C、Though

D、As正確答案選項：參考答案：A

8、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend—____.

(1分)A、excusemeB、HaveagoodtimeC、I’mafraidIcan’t

D、It’suptoyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查交際英語。AExcuseme對不起;打攪了;BHaveagoodtime祝你玩得開心;CI’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;DIt’suptoyou由你決定。句意:——下周末我要去游樂場?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心。根據(jù)語境，說話人祝愿對方玩得開心。故選B項。

9、You'dbettermakeagoodplan（）youtakeaholiday.(1分)A、beforeB、duringC、untilD、after正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查時間狀語從句。句意為：“在度假之前，你最好做個計劃?！眀efore意為“在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“制定計劃”發(fā)生在“度假”之前，所以應(yīng)用before來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。

10、Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysonsarealready________thanIam.

(1分)A、shorterB、smallerC、clevererD、taller正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析由前句“長得快”，可知用tall的比較級。小男孩真的長得很快。我的兩個兒子都已經(jīng)比我高了。

11、Father______thecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.

(1分)A、leaveB、lefttoC、leftoffD、leftfor正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析leave離開；leftto留某事給…處理；leftoff停止；leftfor出發(fā)前往。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是出發(fā)前往紐約，所以答案選D。

12、Notonly（）butalso（）isdelicious.(1分)A、biscuits;cakeB、biscuits;cookieC、cake;cookiesD、cookies;biscuit正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅餅干好吃，蛋糕也好吃?！眀iscuit為可數(shù)名詞，意為“餅干”;cookie為可數(shù)名詞，意為“餅干；小甜點”,cake為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“蛋糕”。biscuit和cookie都是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。根據(jù)謂語動詞is可知，最近的主語應(yīng)是單數(shù)名詞，所以排除C。故選A。

13、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)siness(1分)A、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析business[?b?zn?s]A：public[?p?bl?k]B：popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]C：study[?st?di]D：bill[b?l]

14、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第11空填（）。(1分)A、droveB、startedC、washedD、repaired正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。drove意為“開車”;started意為“開始”;washed意為“洗”;repaired意為“修理”。根據(jù)語境可知是在回家的路上，此處父親駕車符合邏輯。故選A。

15、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.

(1分)A、doctorB、actorC、scientistD、writer正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析老舍是《茶館》的作者

16、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、useful

B、OK.

C、wrong

D、true正確答案選項：參考答案：B

17、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）entra(n)ce(1分)A、la(n)guageB、stre(n)gthC、u(n)cleD、a(n)swer正確答案選項：參考答案：D

18、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)A、a;/B、an;theC、an;/D、a;the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中間的一個小島?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€島”表泛指，且island是以元音音素開頭，所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配，意為“在……中間”。故選B。

19、Practicemore,________you'lllostthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.

(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題考察祈使句。or否則，and而且，so所以，but但是。根據(jù)句意，如果不多練習(xí)，你就會失去參加比賽的機會，所以選A

20、Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查固定句型。句意：不管困難和失敗，別放棄，否則你就不能實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。祈使句+and（然后）/or/otherwise（否則）+陳述句，注意后面的陳述句通常是一般將來時。答案選C。

21、---Howisherconditionnow?---Ithasimproved（）.(1分)A、greatlyB、betterC、soD、much正確答案選項：參考答案：A

22、Comequickly,________youcangetthesetickets.

(1分)A、orB、andC、alsoD、too正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析趕快，你可以買到這個票，表示并列，所以用and

23、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第12空填（）。(1分)A、roseB、arrivedC、droppedD、fell正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。rose意為“升起”;arrived意為“到達”;dropped意為“掉落”;fell意為“落下”。根據(jù)下文的“buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia”可知，此處表示收到包裹，所以應(yīng)該是包裹到達了。故選B。

24、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第13空填（）。(1分)A、oldestB、strongestC、bestD、cleverest正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。oldest意為“最老的”;strongest意為“最壯的”;best意為“最好的”;cleverest意為“最聰明的”。結(jié)合上文的“secondinmyclass”可知，到那時作者已經(jīng)成為班級最好的學(xué)生了。故選C。

25、Thefish（）delicious.(1分)A、istastedB、eatsC、tastesD、iseaten正確答案選項：參考答案：C

26、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第2空填（）。(1分)A、heardB、noticedC、learnedD、sensed正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。heard意為“聽到”;noticed意為“注意”;learned意為“學(xué)習(xí)”;sensed意為“感覺”。此處指老師注意到我午休時獨自一個人。故選B。

27、ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but（）knowsthedateforsure.(1分)A、nobodyB、everybodyC、anybodyD、somebody正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為：“機器人展將要在七月舉行，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?！备鶕?jù)句意和表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but可知，只知道在七月份，但是沒人知道是哪一天。故選A。

28、It’simportant___us____breakfasteveryday.

(1分)A、of;tohaveB、for;tohaveC、in;haveD、with;have正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：對我們來說每天吃早餐是很重要的。本題考查固定句式。It'simportantforsb.todosth.：對某人來說做某事是重要的，為固定句式；for:對…來說，為介詞，后加人稱代詞時需用賓格；us:我們，賓格；havebreakfast:吃早餐，have在這里作"吃，動詞＂；在此句式中應(yīng)用不定式todo代入，tohavebreakfast;故選B

29、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6