2025年北京交通運(yùn)輸職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年北京交通運(yùn)輸職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?(1分)A、

Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B、

Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C、

Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D、

Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、—（）willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?—Inthreedays.HisflightisonFriday.(1分)A、HowlongB、HowsoonC、HowfarD、Howmuch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查特殊疑問詞。句意為：“你父親多久從美國(guó)回來?三天后。他的航班是星期五的。”Howsoon意為“多久以后；多快”,答語常為“in+時(shí)間段”,對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問。根據(jù)答語“Inthreedays.”可知應(yīng)用Howsoon進(jìn)行提問。故選B。

3、I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?Notatall.______.

(1分)A、I’drathernotB、I’dbehappyC、I’venotimeD、I’dliketo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查交際用語。句意：我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎？不介意。我很高興能這樣做。AI'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣；BI’dbehappy我很高興；CI’venotime我沒有時(shí)間；DI’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項(xiàng)缺少不定式符號(hào)to。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

4、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—Sheontheplayground.

(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用isrunning

5、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第5空填（）。(1分)A、problemsB、concernsC、choicesD、activities正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。problems意為“問題”;concerns意為“擔(dān)憂”;choices意為“選擇”;activities意為“活動(dòng)”。根據(jù)either…or可知，此處指作者面臨兩個(gè)選擇。故選C。

6、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、empty

B、blue

C、high

D、wide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue藍(lán)色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有太陽的時(shí)候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。

7、Studyingingroupsisnecessary（）youwanttodowellinschool.(1分)A、ifB、untilC、unlessD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為：“如果想要學(xué)習(xí)好，小組學(xué)習(xí)是有必要的?！眎f意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。

8、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Manyoftheseinns__.(1分)A、

have

a

long

historyB、

have

existed

in

the

pastC、

are

historicalD、

are

important

buildings

in

history正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、Ms.Smith,thankyouforinvitingus.Thefoodyoucookedisverydelicious.__________________.

(1分)A、IpracticeeverydayB、Iamgladyoulikeit.C、No,Idon’tthinksoD、Well,it’snotgoodenough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：--Ms.Smith，感謝邀請(qǐng)我們，你做的飯菜很美味。--很高興你喜歡吃。AIpracticeeveryday我每天都在練習(xí)；BIamgladyoulikeit.很高興你喜歡；CNo,Idon’tthinkso我不那么認(rèn)為；DWell,it’snotgoodenough但是，還不夠好。對(duì)于別人的贊賞，要接受，根據(jù)語境選B。

10、—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.

(1分)A、herselfB、myselfC、itselfD、ourselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析—她太忙了，不能幫我們完成這項(xiàng)工作。—讓我們自己動(dòng)手做吧。后面是讓我們自己做，應(yīng)該用反身代詞。

11、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第3空填（）。(1分)A、gotB、missedC、madeD、caught正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。got意為“獲得”;missed意為“想念；錯(cuò)過”;made意為“獲得”;caught意為“抓住”。很顯然，“我”演出成功了，得到了在場(chǎng)觀眾的認(rèn)可。makeit為固定搭配，意為“成功”,相當(dāng)于succeed。故選C。

12、I_________toyouassoonasIgetthere.

(1分)A、willwriteB、wroteC、writeD、havewritten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這句話的主句是Iwillwritetoyou一般將來時(shí),從句是assoonasIgetthere用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。翻譯為：我一到那就給你寫信。用于時(shí)間和條件狀語從句當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來意義時(shí)，時(shí)間和條件的狀語從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。

13、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.(1分)A、havepackedB、waspackedC、packedD、hadpacked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為：“你把相機(jī)打包了嗎?——是的，當(dāng)然了。我昨晚就打包了?！备鶕?jù)lastnight可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。

14、Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?IwenttoSichuanProvinceand____therefortwoyears.

(1分)A、stayedB、havestayedC、wouldstayD、hadstayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:-好久沒見到你了!你去哪兒了?-我去了四川，在那里停留了兩年。連詞and前后的時(shí)態(tài)一般要保持一致，went是過去式，故用stayed.所以選A。

15、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!—___.Ilikeitverymuch.

(1分)A、YouarewelcomeB、Idon'tthinksoC、ThanksalotD、Don'tsaythat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析Youarewelcome，別客氣；Idon'tthinkso，我認(rèn)為不是這樣；Thanksalot，多謝；Don'tsaythat，不要那樣說；根據(jù)yournewcoatlooksverypretty，你的外套看起來很好看，對(duì)別人的夸獎(jiǎng)要表示感謝；故選C。

16、—What________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—AbouttwothousanDAnumberofthem________fromthecountryside.

(1分)A、is;isB、is;areC、are;isD、are;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查主謂一致。句意：——你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？——大約兩千。他們中有許多人來自農(nóng)村。thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，意為……數(shù)量，謂語用單數(shù)形式，第一空填is；anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，意為許多……，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，第二空填are。故選B項(xiàng)。

17、I’ve________myerasereverywhere,butIcan’t________it.

(1分)A、found;findB、lookedfor;foundC、lookedfor;findD、find;found正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我到處尋找我的手表，但是沒有找到?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的用法辨析。lookfor意為“尋找”，表示找的過程。而find表示找的結(jié)果。

18、一Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?一Well,youshouldcallher______youcansaysorrytoher.

(1分)A、asifB、sothatC、eventhoughD、eversince正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包，這里表示的是泛指一個(gè)雞蛋，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；故答案選B。

20、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__(1分)A、

improve

his

own

performance

B、

replace

his

own

performanceC、

provide

examples

of

native

speech

D、

make

his

voice

louder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、________sheepdoesyourfamilyfeed?

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Whatnumber正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你家喂了多少只羊？sheep是可數(shù)名詞，詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量用howmany

23、________verydifficult________theworkintwohours.

(1分)A、Youare;tofinishB、Heis;todoC、Itis;tofinishD、Iam;todo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是非常困難的。(用形式主語it作主語)

24、Eightandnine（）seventeen.(1分)A、makesB、ismadeC、haveD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、What_____you_____thisevening?

(1分)A、did，doB、will，doC、are，doD、does，do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你今天晚上要做什么？這里由thisevening(今晚)可知事情并未發(fā)生,時(shí)態(tài)用一般般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形,本題考查特殊殊疑問句,這里用will助動(dòng)詞表示“將要”,do是動(dòng)詞原形,表示“做”故本題答案為will，do。

26、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第20空填（）。(1分)A、dreamB、earnC、gainD、live正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。dream意為“做夢(mèng)”;earn意為“賺得”;gain意為“獲得”;live意為“生活”。此處指的是，我們要快樂、積極地生活。故選D。

27、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat（）youwork,（）resultyou'llget.(1分)A、theharder;thebetterB、themorehard;themorebetterC、theharder;abetterD、morehard;morebetter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：“--—我考試成績(jī)不好?！?聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。相信你越努力，就會(huì)得到越好的結(jié)果。”the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，是固定搭配，表示“越……越……”,第一個(gè)空格處用theharder修飾動(dòng)詞work,第二個(gè)空格處用thebetter修飾名詞result。故選A。

28、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.(1分)A、northeastB、northeasternC、northwestD、northwestern正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）bel(ie)ve(1分)A、l(ie)B、rel(ie)veC、d(ie)D、sc(ie)nce正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.

(1分)A、nowonderB、nodoubtC、noproblemD、nohurry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

31、Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,（）youwillbedependentonit.(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“不要看后面練習(xí)的答案，否則你會(huì)依賴上它的?！眔r表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or。故選A。

32、（）yousaidiswrong.(1分)A、WhichB、ThatC、WheneverD、What正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

33、--________doyouusuallyhavelunch?--Attwelveo'clock

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhenD、Where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——你通常什么時(shí)候吃午飯?——12點(diǎn)鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎