2025年北京京北職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年北京京北職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968andtoday，2021，isher________birthday.

(1分)A、fiftyB、53rdC、sixtieth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查序數(shù)詞，fifty五十，基數(shù)詞；53rd第五十三，序數(shù)詞；sixtieth第六十，序數(shù)詞，表標(biāo)…歲生日時(shí)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，先排除A。根據(jù)句意＂Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968"可知，到現(xiàn)在Brown夫人應(yīng)該是五十三歲了。故選B。

2、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey（）aschooltripthenextweekend.(1分)A、willhaveB、hadC、wouldhaveD、have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過去將來時(shí)。句意為：“——-楊英說了什么?—她說下周末她們將要參加學(xué)校組織的郊游?！辟e語(yǔ)從句的主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句也要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除A和D;根據(jù)thenextweekend可知，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故選C。

3、

Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usually

B、hardlyC、often

D、always正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always一直，經(jīng)常，根據(jù)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。

4、IfI（）aboss,I（）manageabigfactory.(1分)A、are;willB、was;would1C、were;wouldD、be;will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

5、OurEnglishteacheris__________American.

(1分)A、an35-year-oldB、an35-years-oldC、a35-years-oldD、a35-year-old正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析35-year-old為形容詞短語(yǔ)，且發(fā)音以輔音因素開頭

6、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.""""

(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。Aattached參加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（因果關(guān)系）"""

7、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Howmanystepsdothestudentsneedtoreadthenotesfromdigitalcameras?(1分)A、Four.B、ThreeC、Two.D、One.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四、五句“Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer,Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.”可知，從數(shù)碼相機(jī)上閱讀筆記一共需要三個(gè)步驟。故選B。

8、

Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：去年，羅琳來到我們學(xué)校。去年lastyear需要用過去式，所以選B

9、-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?-____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.

(1分)A、Sure,goaheadB、Idon’tknowC、Yes,indeedD、Idon’tcare正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：--我想知道我們今晚能用你的車嗎？--當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)便。反正我不用它。ASure,goahead當(dāng)然請(qǐng)便；BIdon’tknow我不知道；CYes,indeed是的，當(dāng)然；DIdon’tcare我不在乎。根據(jù)空后I’mnotusingitanyhow.及選項(xiàng)可知，后者同意前者的請(qǐng)求。故選A。

10、Iamgoingovermylessonsnowbecausethere________anEnglishtesttomorrow．

(1分)A、wouldbeB、willbeC、willhaveD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Ianmgoingovermylessonsnow表明是以現(xiàn)在為立足點(diǎn)來考慮，用willbe表示明天有個(gè)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)，以這作為現(xiàn)在在復(fù)習(xí)功課的理由是合理的。C項(xiàng)的willhave本p身的結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)的，但和前面的there放在一起，變成了therewillhave就是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榘裻herewillhave還原就是therehave，只有therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有therehave結(jié)構(gòu)。沒有therewillhave的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此同樣也不會(huì)有thereisgoingtohave的結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)檫@就是therehave和begoingto相結(jié)合的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以絕不要說出Thereisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow．的句子，要說成Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow．

11、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。介詞短語(yǔ)inturn依次，輪流；inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；inreturn作為回報(bào)；ingeneral總得說來。句意：一位優(yōu)秀的老師被認(rèn)為是關(guān)愛學(xué)生卻不求回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析

12、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.(1分)A、muchB、manyC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

13、Sheis（）honestgirl.Shealwaystells（）truth.(1分)A、an;anB、an;theC、a;/D、an;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“她是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。她總是說實(shí)話?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an;tellthetruth是固定搭配，意為“說實(shí)話；講事實(shí)”。故選B。

14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）p(i)g(1分)A、m(i)ssB、tw(i)ceC、vis(i)bleD、dec(i)de正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake（）him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.(1分)A、exceptB、besideC、withD、besides正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“地震之后，除了他酒店里所有的客人都去世了，因?yàn)樗蚜瞬⑶壹皶r(shí)跑了出去?！眅xcept意為“除……之外(沒有)”;beside意為“在……旁邊”;with意為“和……一起”;besides意為“除……之外(還有)”;根據(jù)下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括他。故選A。

16、Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsaid

(1分)A、becauseB、becauseofC、asD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意：他意識(shí)到她哭是因?yàn)樗f的話。本題的ACD三項(xiàng)后面都要接一個(gè)完整的句子做狀語(yǔ)。只有B項(xiàng)后面接名詞或者名詞性短語(yǔ)在句中做賓語(yǔ)。故B正確。

17、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、smile

B、

to

smile

C、

smiled

D、

smiling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

18、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第19空填（）。(1分)A、dropoutB、staybackC、watchoutD、showup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。dropout意為“退學(xué)”;stayback意為“退后”;watchout意為“當(dāng)心”;showup意為“出現(xiàn)”。此處指的是Kelly沒有受到事故的影響而退學(xué)。故選A。

19、Tomakerivers_____thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

(1分)A、dirtyB、dirtierC、cleanD、cleaner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：要使河流比以前更干凈，每個(gè)人應(yīng)該去保護(hù)它們。根據(jù)比較詞than，可知此處用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是為了河流更干凈，故選D。

20、MynameisRobert,（）mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.(1分)A、thenB、insteadC、howeverD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第9空填（）。(1分)A、fearB、painC、courageD、wish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。fear意為“害怕”;pain意為“痛苦”;courage意為“勇氣”;wish意為“愿望”。根據(jù)上文的“atthedisappointment”可知，我感受到了他的痛苦，此處的痛苦與上文的disappointment相呼應(yīng)。故選B。

22、Myparentsworkhardandmake（）possibleforustoliveabetterlife.(1分)A、itB、thatC、thisD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意為：“我父母努力工作，使我們有可能過上更好的生活?！薄癿ake+it+形容詞+(forsb.)+todosth.”意為“使做某事(對(duì)某人來說)……”,it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。

23、﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）？﹣﹣﹣It's____wonderful_______Ireallylikeit．

(1分)A、so；thatB、such；thatC、too；toD、enough；to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是""如此…以至于…""，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞；結(jié)合句意""它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜歡它""可知，修飾wonderful要用so，too…to太…而不能，enoughto足夠做某事，選項(xiàng)CD不符合語(yǔ)法，也語(yǔ)意不通．故選：A。

24、Mr.Liasksustorememberthat_____carefulweare,_____mistakeswewillmake.

(1分)A、thefewer;themoreB、themore;thefewerC、themore;themoreD、thefewer;thefewer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析此處考察比較級(jí)，我們?cè)阶屑?xì)，我們犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。

25、（）prettythedragonboatswere!(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“這些龍舟很漂亮!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為形容詞pretty,所以用how來感嘆。故選A。

26、ThreemonthsagoMike___anewbicycle.

(1分)A、buysB、wasbuyC、boughtD、isbuy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析三個(gè)月前，Mike買了一輛自行車。threemonthago,三個(gè)月以前，用過去式。

27、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.

(1分)A、takeoffB、getoffC、falloffD、turnoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析turnoff關(guān)閉。在音樂會(huì)上，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)掉傳呼機(jī)或手機(jī)

28、Iknow______English,butIcanwrite______Englishwords.

(1分)A、alittle；afewB、little；afewC、few；alittleD、afew；little正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我只懂一些英語(yǔ)，但是我可以寫一些英語(yǔ)單詞。首先English不可數(shù)，用(a)little修飾，words可數(shù)用(a)few修飾，由題意知，只懂一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)卻會(huì)寫一些英語(yǔ)單詞，but形成轉(zhuǎn)折．故選B。

29、Thework（）soon.(1分)A、willbefinishedB、finishesC、hasfinishedD、willfinish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

30、I’mafraidthatwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation________.

(1分)A、thereforeB、anyhowC、howeverD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。therefore因此；anyhow無論如何，不管怎樣；however但是；though可是。句意：恐怕我們不能來，但不管怎樣還是謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合句意，B選項(xiàng)正確。

31、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替換“（）”中的詞的是（）

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、fewD、little正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A、很多，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；B、許多，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞；C、幾個(gè)，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；D、一點(diǎn)，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。people是集體名詞，alotof許多，要用many來替換

32、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassw