2025年北京經(jīng)濟技術(shù)職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年北京經(jīng)濟技術(shù)職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.

(1分)A、whentakingB、whentakenC、whentotakeD、whentobetaken正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查狀語從句的省略。句意：一般來說，按照說明書服用，這種藥沒有副作用。本句為狀語從句的省略。完整的說法應(yīng)是whenthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections，…。由于主句的主語和從句的主語相同，且從句中的謂語動詞含有be的某種形式，因此可以省略從句的主語thedrug和is。故選B項。

2、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.(1分)A、

Eight

B、

FiveC、Three

D、Thirty-six正確答案選項：參考答案：B

3、Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture______metostayagain.

(1分)A、insistedB、acceptedC、encouragedD、left正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎在所有這些會議上，我都講述了自己的故事，講述了中央汽車旅館的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，以及臨行時新鮮的紅蘋果給我的一點額外的感動，是如何鼓勵我再次入住的。Ainsisted堅持；Baccepted結(jié)束；Cencouraged鼓勵；Dleft離開。encouragesBtodo鼓勵某人做某事。汽車旅館的服務(wù)和細節(jié)鼓勵了作者再次入住。故選C。

4、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.(1分)A、endupwithB、comeupwithC、keepupwithD、bebusywith正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“關(guān)于如何提出一個幫助貧困兒童接受良好教育的計劃，這兒有一些建議。”comeupwith意為“想出；提出(計劃、想法等)”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達的是如何提出一個幫助貧困兒童的計劃。故選B。

5、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項：參考答案：C

6、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.(1分)A、a

warning

B、

commonC、adirectionoflife

D、anexample正確答案選項：參考答案：A

7、-Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem,whynotconsultwithJim?-Goodidea!________afterall.

(1分)A、GreatmindsthinkalikeB、TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC、verycoinhastwosidesD、birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查諺語。句意：--如果你不知道怎么處理這個問題，為什么不找Jim一起商量呢？--好主意！畢竟人多力量大。AGreatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同；BTwoheadsarebetterthanone人多力量大；CEverycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊；DAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。前文說到要找Jim討論，這里不知道如何處理問題，所以兩個人思考比一個人要更有辦法，所以符合B選項說人多力量大。故選B項。

8、Sheisinterested______Englishpopmusic

(1分)A、onB、inC、atD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析beinterestedin固定搭配。

9、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape

(1分)A、didtheattackB、theattackdidC、wastheattackD、theattackwas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“這一次襲擊如此突然以至于敵人沒時間逃跑。”so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時要強調(diào)so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首，so后面的句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。sudden是形容詞，應(yīng)與be動詞搭配。故選C。

10、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)選（）(1分)A、another

B、other

C、theother

D、someother正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,（）youwillbedependentonit.(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“不要看后面練習的答案，否則你會依賴上它的。”or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or。故選A。

12、Asastudent,workinghardisyour（）.(1分)A、responseB、responsibleC、responsibilityD、responsibly正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意為：“作為一名學生，努力學習是你的責任?！眗esponsibility為名詞，意為“責任”。your是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。故選C。

13、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforceD

(1分)A、mealB、rideC、timeD、gift正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因為他們每個工作日能得到一份免費的飯。Ameal飯；Bride搭車；Ctime時間；Dgift禮物。結(jié)合常識可知，在施粥場能得到免費的飯，故選A。

14、It'shot（）summerinBeijing.(1分)A、byB、onC、atD、in正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析介詞辨析。表示時間時By表示在……之前，on表示在具體某一天，at表示在具體時刻，in表示在一個時間范圍內(nèi)。在夏天屬于一個比較寬泛的時間范圍，故選D。

15、Theteachers______havecomeforavisitareforeigners.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析那些來參觀的老師是外國人．首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"_____cameforavisit"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞teachers為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who，故選A

16、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第2空填（）。(1分)A、directlyB、frequentlyC、rarelyD、exactly正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。directly意為“直接地”;frequently意為“頻繁地；經(jīng)常地”;rarely意為“罕有；很少”;exactly意為“確切地”。這里指生活忙碌，沒有時間看望母親，所以經(jīng)常去看她變得不可能。故選B。

17、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“這部電影是關(guān)于十七世紀一位老婦人和她的三個兒子的故事?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指或用在序數(shù)詞前。由seventeenth可知，此處需用定冠詞the。故選C。

18、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?(1分)A、in;forB、in;toC、with;forD、with;to正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析查介詞。句意為：“既然你處于危險中，為什么不請求幫助呢?”indanger意為“處于危險中”;askforhelp意為“請求幫助”。故選A。

19、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.(1分)A、beingB、tobeC、wasD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、Themanwaswalkingalongthestreet____hestoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

(1分)A、when;seeingB、when;toseeC、while;seeingD、while;tosee正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查句型：bedoing…When正在做某事，突然，asiftodo好像要做什么，句意：這個人正沿著一條街行走突然他停下來，看起來好像要看看是否她在朝著正確地方向行走。故選B。

21、—Mike,takeawayyourthings.They________lotofspace,—OK.Iwilldoitatonce.

(1分)A、takeoffB、putoutC、takeupD、putaway正確答案選項：參考答案：C

22、Class4________twopictures________thewall.

(1分)A、haveinB、haveonC、hasinD、hason正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析四班墻上有兩幅畫。Class4表示一個整體，用單數(shù)has。onthewall指的是在墻的平面上掛，所以選擇D

23、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.(1分)A、closeB、closelyC、closedD、closing正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—（）.Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、No,youcan'tC、No,youneedn'tD、Yes,Idon'thaveto正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動詞的否定回答。句意為：“-----媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎?-----不，你不必。你可以做完作業(yè)后打掃?！币詍ust開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用“No,主語+needn't/don'thaveto”表示。根據(jù)“Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.”可知是否定回答。故選C。

25、How________weareoftheGreatWall!

(1分)A、curiousB、interestedC、proudD、satisfied正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我們?yōu)殚L城感到多么自豪啊！proudof為...感到自豪

26、MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.

(1分)A、plant

B、willplant

C、areplanting

D、planted正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：我的父母和我上星期天種樹?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選D。

27、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正確答案選項：參考答案：C

28、It'ssunnyoutside.Let's________forawalk.

(1分)A、togoB、goingC、goD、goes正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:外面陽光明媚。我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨??？疾榉侵^語動詞。togo動詞不定式;going現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;go動詞原形;goes動詞go的單數(shù)形式，固定搭配letsb

do"讓某人做某事，let是使役動詞，其賓語后接動詞原形（不帶to的動詞不定式），故選C。

29、-There______beanybodyintheclassroom,forthelightsareoff.-I’llgoandcheck.

(1分)A、mustn’tB、won’tC、needn’tD、can’t正確答案選項：參考答案：D

30、Haveyouwashedtheclothes?－Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.

(1分)A、washedB、havewashedC、willwashD、wash正確答案選項：參考答案：C

31、IfIwereyou,I（）studyharder.(1分)A、hadB、wouldC、didD、do正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是你，我會更加努力學習。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選B。

32、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

time”in

Paragraph

3

probablymean

__(1分)A、

strict

with

time

B、

serious

with

timeC、

careful

with

time

D、

willing

to

spend

time正確答案選項：參考答案：D

33、Two________areunderthetree.

(1分)A、womanteacherB、womanteachersC、womenteacherD、womenteachers正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析核心短語／詞匯：womenteachers女老師，underthetree在樹下。翻譯：兩個女老師在樹下。分析題干可知，“兩個女老師”，所以用復(fù)數(shù)，此處是復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，前后兩個名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)。故選D

34、材料“Dad,I'msureIc