2025年南京視覺藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年南京視覺藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Keepingabalanceddietisoneway______onecankeephealthy.

(1分)A、howB、whichC、不填D、why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是way，引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich或省略。故選C。

2、Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.

(1分)A、honorB、goodC、harmD、justice\n正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的，忽視了生活在它們之中的生物，也忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處(例如，凈化空氣)，并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。Ahonor榮譽(yù)；Bgood好處；Charm害處；Djustice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知，樹木給我們帶來了好處。故選B。

3、Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?Notvery（）I'mafraid.PerhapsI（）ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.(1分)A、smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB、well;wouldbedoingbetterC、well;wasabletodogoodD、badly;wasabletodogood正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、Wewillmakefewermistakes（）wearecarefulenough.(1分)A、aslongasB、sothatC、asfarasD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“只要我們足夠細(xì)心，我們就會(huì)少犯錯(cuò)誤?！盿slongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，且主句表達(dá)的是否定意義。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以用aslongas來引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

5、WelcometoHeBei!—________(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-歡迎來到河北-謝謝。A、一點(diǎn)也不；B、沒關(guān)系；C、再見；D、謝謝

6、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.

(1分)A、at

B、after

C、for

D、around正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里是老師拿出一張“才藝秀”做的海報(bào)。for意為“為…的；供…的。

7、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）(1分)A、the101stpageB、101pageC、Page101stD、thePage101正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“打開你的書，把答案寫在第101頁(yè)的表格里面?！本幪?hào)的表達(dá)方式為：“名詞+基數(shù)詞”或者“定冠詞十序數(shù)詞+名詞”。故選A。

8、Becareful,youmissed（）“c”and（）“s”inspellingtheword“success”.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）sp(ear)(1分)A、h(ear)tB、h(ear)dC、th(ere)D、h(ere)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析spear[sp??(r)]A:heart[hɑ?t]B:heard[h??d]C:there:[ee?(r)]D:here:[h??(r)]故選D.

10、TheUK（）England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.(1分)A、ismadeofB、ismadefromC、ismadeupofD、ismadeinto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“英國(guó)由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成?！眀emadeupof意為“由……組成”。故選C。

11、Youshould（）watchedTV.Thereissomuchworktodo.(1分)A、nothaveB、havenotC、notD、nothaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“你本不應(yīng)該看電視，你有許多的工作要做。”shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒做，是對(duì)過去的一種虛擬。故選A。

12、—Sorry.Sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind._________,theworkisverydifficult.

(1分)A、AfterallB、CongratulationsC、ForexampleD、Welldone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析-對(duì)不起。先生。我不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。-不要介意，畢竟這工作很難做。afterall畢竟；Congratulations恭喜，F(xiàn)orexample例如比如。Welldone熟透的。

13、Parentsshouldn’tmakeagreatfussoftheironlychildren.Yes._____.

(1分)A、ImanagedsomehowB、That’sallrightC、That’sagoodpointD、Getamoveon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：--父母不應(yīng)該過分溺愛他們的獨(dú)生子女。--是的，說得很有道理。AImanagedsomehow我管理的；BThat’sallright沒關(guān)系；CThat’sagoodpoint說得很有道理；DGetamoveon趕快。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

14、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、sinceD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“直到半夜，街上的噪音才停止?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilmidnight,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A。

15、ItisalreadyApril,butitisstill_______inthenorthofChina

(1分)A、warmB、coldC、rainyD、hot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：已經(jīng)是四月了，但是在中國(guó)北方還是______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義在四月時(shí)中國(guó)北方仍然很冷，所以選B

16、-Hisfatherisveryrich.-________?Hewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitisoffered

(1分)A、WhatforB、HowcomeC、ReallyD、Sowhat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--他的父親很富有。--那又怎樣？即使有人提供幫助，她也不會(huì)接受。AWhatfor為什么；BHowcome怎么會(huì)；CReally真的；DSowhat那又怎樣。根據(jù)下文Shewouldn’taccepthishelp可知，問句應(yīng)該是對(duì)前面的質(zhì)疑。故選Sowhat。

17、I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.

(1分)A、clearB、cautiousC、funnyD、vivid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí)，他都有豐富的想象力。clear清晰；cautions細(xì)心，謹(jǐn)慎；funny滑稽；vivid生動(dòng)，鮮明，豐富；吻合語(yǔ)境，選D。

18、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)選（）(1分)A、about

B、for

C、by

D、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、TheReads（）lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.(1分)A、werehavingB、washavingC、arehavingD、havewrite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第10空填（）。(1分)A、doorwayB、situationC、classroomD、entrance正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。doorway意為“門口”;situation意為“情況”;classroom意為“教室”;entrance意為“入口”。此處指他記得兒子的教室在教學(xué)樓后面靠右的地方。故選C。

21、--Wouldyoumind（）thedoor?--Goahead.Idon'tmind.(1分)A、openingB、formeopeningC、whetherIopenD、ifIopen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、Wewantto_______thewindowswithpapercuts.

(1分)A、sweepB、paintC、decorateD、cut正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們想用剪紙裝飾窗戶。decorate…with…意為“用……裝飾……”。

23、Themoon______aroundtheearth.

(1分)A、movingB、tomoveC、movesD、moved正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)

24、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）(1分)A、worstB、badC、badlyD、worse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意為：“John在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中表現(xiàn)得很差，我表現(xiàn)得更差?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞did應(yīng)用副詞，even修飾比較級(jí)。故選D。

25、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(15)選（）(1分)A、took

B、followed

C、found

D、noticed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

27、Doyouremembertheplace_____wevisitedlastyear?

(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whenD、inwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theplace在后句中擔(dān)當(dāng)visited的賓語(yǔ)，故選擇關(guān)系代詞that替代，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句

28、Shefeels________tiredtoday.

(1分)A、bitofB、abitC、alittleofD、abitof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析是固定搭配，bit表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。如果加上of就是指一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的東西。

29、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?(1分)A、InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B、InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C、InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D、InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三到五句“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.”可知，在美國(guó)，孩子們相信彩蛋是復(fù)活兔子藏起來的。故選D。

30、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsome