2025年廈門興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年廈門興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.

(1分)A、whatB、thatC、whichD、while正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓她十分擔(dān)憂的是她的頭發(fā)越來(lái)越白了。這是一個(gè)由It作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句，真正的主語(yǔ)是herhairwasturninggrey（她的頭發(fā)越來(lái)越白了），且這句話是一個(gè)完整的陳述句，所以連接詞選that。故選B。

2、—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?-（）thechildren.(1分)A、ThereareB、TheyareC、ThatisD、Itis正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“----誰(shuí)在花園發(fā)出那么大的噪聲?——是那些孩子們?！边@里的答語(yǔ)是省略句，完整的是“Itisthechildrenthatismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.”所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。故選D。

3、Jerry,howwas_______tripwithyourpen-pallastweekend?

--Great!Wehad_______unusualexperience.

(1分)A、a;aB、the;anC、the;theD、an;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析杰瑞，上周末和你的筆友的旅行怎么樣？太好了！我們有一個(gè)不尋常的經(jīng)歷。

4、—WhatifIhavetogothereandknownothingaboutit?—IfI（）you,IwouldtrytofindsomeinformationaboutitontheInternet.(1分)A、amB、wasC、willbeD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“——倘若我必須去那里而且對(duì)那里一無(wú)所知，該怎么辦?---如果我是你，我會(huì)在網(wǎng)上找一些有關(guān)那里的信息?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

5、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.(1分)A、hadn'tbeenB、weren't

C、wasn'tD、havenotbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

6、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher____birthday.

(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意Rose在她___歲生日時(shí)收到了來(lái)自她父母的一封充滿愛意的信。此處表示第十六個(gè)生日,所以用序數(shù)詞。故選A。

7、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.(1分)A、workedoutB、triedoutC、wentwithD、carriedon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意為：“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們以更低的價(jià)格購(gòu)買國(guó)外商品成為可能?！薄癿akeit+形容詞+todosth”是固定句式，意為“使做某事……”,動(dòng)詞不定式是句子真正的賓語(yǔ)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選D。

9、Ofthetwopresents,Ichose（）one.(1分)A、theleastexpensiveB、thelessexpensiveC、themostexpensiveD、lessexpensive正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第16空填（）。(1分)A、thereforeB、howeverC、furthermoreD、moreover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。therefore意為“因此”;however意為“然而”;furthermore意為“而且；此外”;moreover意為“而且；此外”。根據(jù)句意可知，幸福不是來(lái)自物質(zhì)追求而是精神追求。故選B。

11、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.(1分)A、suppliedB、providedC、filledD、full正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析孩子們一想到假期就興奮不已。befullof充滿

12、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you’dbetterbeginlikethis:______.

(1分)A、Youmisunderstoodme…B、Iknowhowyoufeel,but…C、They’redifferentfromus…

D、hingsaren’tthesame…

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

(1分)A、attached

B、allocated

C、exposed

D、submitted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。Aattached參加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

14、—It’sapitythat_________myteachers_________parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.

(1分)A、either;orB、neither;norC、both;and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:—―很遺憾我的老師和父母都不允許我獨(dú)自游泳?！划吘鼓闾×耍踩谝??？疾檫B詞辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and……和……都。根據(jù)It'sapity“很遺憾”及下文Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst“畢竟你太小了，安全第一”，可知，為了安全著想，老師和家長(zhǎng)都不讓我獨(dú)自游泳，所以空格處填連詞neither...nor。故選B。

15、-I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.-______Iknowyouarebusythesedays.

(1分)A、Don'tmentionit.B、What'sup?C、Igotit.D、Nevermind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨析。句意：--我很抱歉昨晚沒去參加你的派對(duì)。--沒關(guān)系。我知道你最近很忙。ADon'tmentionit別客氣；BWhat'sup?怎么了？CIgotit.我明白了；DNevermind沒關(guān)系?？崭裉幨菍?duì)前面I'msorry的回答，對(duì)道歉的回答應(yīng)是沒關(guān)系，故選D。

16、Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.（）birdsarecomingback.(1分)A、HundredB、HundredsC、ThousandD、Thousandsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“這里的環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越好，數(shù)以千計(jì)的鳥兒回來(lái)了。”表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred或thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”,thousandsof表示“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里沒有指明有多少只鳥兒，只是概數(shù)，故選D。

17、Thereare________booksinourlibrary.

(1分)A、hundredsofB、hundredofC、fivehundredsD、fivehundredof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)量詞。句意：我們圖書館里有幾百本書。Ahundredsof數(shù)百；Bhundredof(錯(cuò)誤表達(dá))；Cfivehundreds(錯(cuò)誤表達(dá))；Dfivehundredof+名詞……中的五百

；根據(jù)句意可知，該句表達(dá)有數(shù)百本書。故選A項(xiàng)。

18、

—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析解析:考查情景交際。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。——那又怎樣？不關(guān)你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎樣？；B.Whatfor為了什么？；C.Whatif假使…將會(huì)怎么樣?；D.What’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。

19、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially（）fatherwasawayinFrance.(1分)A、asB、thatC、duringD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?(1分)A、worry;worryaboutB、worry;worriedaboutC、worried;worryaboutD、worried;worriedabout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“你看起來(lái)很焦慮，你在擔(dān)心什么?”worried為形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的”,感官動(dòng)詞look后接形容詞worried作表語(yǔ)；worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。故選C。

21、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(c)alm(1分)A、in(c)ludeB、repla(c)eC、so(c)ietyD、sin(c)ere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、Let's________.

(1分)A、toplayping-pongB、playingping-pongC、playtheping-pongD、playping-pong正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析letsbdosth

23、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、business

B、fun

C、problem

D、privilege正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒問題。松鼠沒什么問題，它們直接就過來(lái)吃。business商業(yè)，事情；fun快樂；problem問題；privilege特權(quán)。

24、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)選（）(1分)A、closed

B、opened

C、entered

D、reached正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第2空填（）。(1分)A、InallB、AfterallC、ForallD、Atall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inall意為“總共”;afterall意為“畢竟；終究”;forall意為“盡管；雖然”;atall意為“根本；全然”。此處指他沒有離開，畢竟這是他出生的地方。故選B。

26、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.

(1分)A、byB、withC、onD、under正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析偉人以對(duì)待小人物的方式顯示他的偉大。bytheway通過某種方式

27、-Thereis（）pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“-----桌子底下有一支鉛筆?！?，那是我的鉛筆?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙恢сU筆”表泛指，所以用a。故選A。

28、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto（）secondfloorandaskourteacher（）secondtime.(1分)A、the;aB、the;theC、a;theD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“為了弄明白，我必須上二樓再去問我們老師一次?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個(gè)空表示“第幾，”序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序；第二個(gè)空表示“再一，又一”,序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)。故選A。

29、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、little

B、few

C、alittle

D、afew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、______there,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.

(1分)A、GetB、GetsC、TogetD、Got正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。Get到達(dá)；Gets是Get的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；Toget為了到達(dá)；Got是Get的過去式形式。togetthere意為＂為了到達(dá)那里＂，其中動(dòng)詞不定式toget在此處表示目的。句意：為了到達(dá)那里，我通常走出去然后在大橋路向右轉(zhuǎn)。

31、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音i不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）(1分)A、ticketB、picnicC、kindD、cinema正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

32、He＿＿＿＿＿NewYorkforOregonandwillstaythereforayear.

(1分)A、hadleftB、hasbeenlefttoC、leftD、hasleft正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析他已離開紐約前往俄勒岡州，并將在那里呆一年。通過willstaythereforayear.這個(gè)分句，我們可以判斷這句話是“現(xiàn)在”發(fā)生的，而且leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作在“現(xiàn)在”之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

33、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）at