2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Growingup泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教師用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEUnit1Growingup閱讀P8－P9教材中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．Whatdidgrown-upsthinkMyDrawingNumberOne?A．Anelephant. B．Acat.C．Ahat. D．Aboaconstrictor.2．HowdidthewriterfeelafterhisDrawingNumberTwo?A．Disheartened. B．Encouraging.C．Pleased. D．Frightening.[答案]1—2CAeq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的；變更的(教材P6)Butaslifecontinues，we'representedwithmorevariedexperiences:startinguniversity，gettingajobandraisingafamily.但隨著生活的接著，我們有了更多不同的經(jīng)驗(yàn)：起先上高校，找工作，養(yǎng)家糊口。[例1]Itisessentialthatyourdietisvariedandbalanced.極其重要的是你的飲食要多樣化，并保持均衡。[例2]Richandvariedculturallifeisessentialforthiscouple.豐富多樣的文化生活對這對夫婦而言至關(guān)重要。[造句]這為我們供應(yīng)了廣泛和多樣的閱歷以進(jìn)行評估。Thisgivesusavastandvariedexperiencetoassess.[學(xué)問拓展](1)variousadj. 各種各樣的(2)varietyn. 種類，多樣性avarietyof＝varietiesof 種種的；各種各樣的(3)variationn. 差異；變更；變種，變體(4)varyv. 不同；變更varyfrom...to... 由……到……不等varywith 隨……變更varyin 在……方面變更[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Demandsforcertainproductsvarywiththeseason.②Shetookthejobforvarious(variety)reasons.③Currencyexchangeratesarealwayssubjecttovariation(vary)．eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)layaside把……擱置一邊；放下，拋開(教材P9)Thegrown-ups'response，thistime，wastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors，whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside，...這次大人們的反應(yīng)是建議我放下畫蟒蛇這件事，無論是從內(nèi)部還是外部，……[例1]Hefinishedtheteaandlaidthecupaside.他喝完茶后把杯子擱在一邊。[例2]Perhapstheopposedpartieswilllayasidetheirsectionalinterestsandrisetothischallenge.或許各反對黨會撇開派系利益，迎接這一挑戰(zhàn)。[造句]我的觀點(diǎn)就是今日把全部的事情都放一放。Myideaistolayasidealltheaffairsrighttoday.[學(xué)問拓展]layoff 裁員；解雇laysb.out 把……打昏laysth.down 停止運(yùn)用，放棄；制定(條例或原則)layup 自找(麻煩)；自討(苦吃)；(因病)臥床[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theboxerwaslaidoutinthefifthround.②I'velaidupwithfluforaweek.③Wehavetolayoffsomeworkersandyou'reoneofthem.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)devoteoneselfto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于(教材P9)...，anddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography，history，arithmeticandgrammar.……把自己的精力投入到地理、歷史、算術(shù)和語法上。[例1]IfIbecomeateacher，Iwilldevotemyselftogivingthembettereducation.假如我成為一名老師，我會盡全力來讓他們接受更好的教化。[例2]Ifyoudevoteyourselftoatask，youhaveeveryreasontodoitwell.假如用心工作，你完全有理由把它做好。[造句]接著他確定投入到其他的科學(xué)探討中。Hethendecidedtodevotehimselftootherscientificresearch.[學(xué)問拓展](1)devote...to... 把……投入到/奉獻(xiàn)于……devoteoneselfto 獻(xiàn)身于，用心致力于(2)devotedadj. 忠實(shí)的bedevotedto... 用心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于，忠于(3)devotionn. 奉獻(xiàn)；致力；忠誠[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending.②Shedevotedherselftolooking(look)afterherchildren.③Herdevotion(devote)tohercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)consequencen．后果(教材P9)Inthecourseofthislife，Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.在這一生中，我遇到過許多關(guān)切重大問題的人。[例1]Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortheindustry.這項(xiàng)確定可能對該行業(yè)造成嚴(yán)峻后果。[例2]Ifclimatechangescontinue，wewillsuffertheconsequences.假如氣候變更接著下去，我們將自作自受。[造句]這是它不斷進(jìn)化的結(jié)果。Thisistheconsequenceofitsevolution.[學(xué)問拓展](1)inconsequence＝asaconsequence＝asaresult 因此；所以inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof 由于take/accepttheconsequencesof 擔(dān)當(dāng)……的后果ofnoconsequence 無關(guān)緊要(2)consequentlyadv. 因此，所以[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Shewasovertheagelimitand，asaconsequence，herapplicationwasrejected.②Wedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayourbusfares，andinconsequencewehadtowalk.③Inconsequenceofyourbadwork，Iamforcedtodismissyou.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)evidencen．證據(jù)(教材P10)Choosetheauthors'sattitudetowardsgrown-upsandfindevidencetosupportyourchoice.選擇作者對成年人的看法，找到證據(jù)支持你的選擇。[例1]Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.有牢靠證據(jù)表明日光曝曬與皮膚癌之間有聯(lián)系。[例2]Thereisalotofevidencethatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.有許多證據(jù)證明壓力是造成疾病的緣由之一。[造句]這些照片為這起事務(wù)供應(yīng)了證據(jù)。Thesepicturesprovideevidenceoftheincident.[學(xué)問拓展](1)Thereissome/noevidencethat... 有(無)證據(jù)證明……inevidence 惹眼，自不待言(2)evidentadj. 明顯的，明白的Itisevidentthat... 很明顯……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thereisnoevidencethatitwouldreduceefficiency.②Thefirstsignsofwinterareinevidence.③Itisevidentthatwedonotunderstandeachother.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)conclusionn．結(jié)論(教材P11)Conclusionandrecommendation：結(jié)論和建議：[例1]Ittookthejurysometimetoreachtheconclusionthatshewasguilty.陪審團(tuán)花了很長時(shí)間才得出結(jié)論認(rèn)為她有罪。[例2]Ifyouputtwoandtwotogether，therecanbeonlyoneconclusion.依據(jù)事實(shí)推斷，只可能有一個(gè)結(jié)論。[造句]全部事實(shí)弄清以前，不應(yīng)當(dāng)下任何結(jié)論。Noconclusionshouldbedrawnbeforeallthefactsarebuttoneddown.[學(xué)問拓展](1)draw/reach/cometo/arriveata/theconclusion 得出結(jié)論；告一段落inconclusion 最終；總之；總而言之(2)concludevt.&vi. 結(jié)束；推斷出conclude...from... 從……中推斷出……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ihavearrivedattheconclusionthatsheisaveryintelligentgirl.②Inconclusion，I'dliketothankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.③Itwasconcludedfromthisexperimentthatshort-termmemoryisunlikelong-termmemory.段落大意類段落的大意通常在首句體現(xiàn)，即我們所說的主題句。采納歸納法的段落，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)表述在前，歸納概括在后。說明文或爭論文一般主題句出現(xiàn)在句首。有時(shí)候主題句出現(xiàn)在段落中間，甚至沒有明確的主題句，這就要求我們依據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括歸納。[例文]Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowsonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore，explain，andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds，andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitivesystemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit，“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”◆53.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren'splay.B．Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.C．Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscie