2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)六Unit2RobotsSectionⅡ含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)Unit2SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.單句語法填空1．Tothe________(satisfy)oftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.2．The________(talent)singerwaspopularwithhisfansbecauseofhistalent.3．Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhis________(favour)book.4．Hewas________(company)byhiswifetothehospital.5．Inthediscussion,hemadeaforceful________(state)．6．Ididnotfeelatall________(sympathy)towardsKate.7．Theyhadthelight________(burn)allnight.8．Hemadeitaruletoset________anhoureverydaytoreadEnglishnovels.9．Itwasnotuntilhegotoffthetrain_________hefoundhissuitcasemissing.10．Shenowliveswithoneofherfriends,whois10yearsjunior________her.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時(shí)尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.2．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A．learningfromB．lookingdownonC．workingwithD．competingagainst4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsⅢ.完形填空Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)thatare__1__everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto__2__thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir__3__.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir__4__sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas__5__byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected__6__，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad__7__takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She__8__tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada__9__forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit__10__forhertobecomeamother.__11__，thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction(滅亡)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda__12__ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This__13__Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe__14__，moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe__15__，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.__16__，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe__17__theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe__18__：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir__19__heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter__20__.1．A.growingB．migratingC．competingD．disappearing2．A.banB．saveC．splitD．remove3．A.abortionB．recreationC．reproductionD．a(chǎn)dministration4．A.careB．eyeC．mindD．story5．A.foundB．chosenC．raisedD．seized6．A.bonusB．consequenceC．victoryD．sacrifice7．A.neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．unluckilyD．cheerfully8．A.likedB．refusedC．decidedD．hesitated9．A.giftB．skillC．concernD．reputation10．A.illegalB．inspiringC．importantD．impossible11．A.ThereforeB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Instead12．AbinationB．collectionC．strategyD．system13．A.forcedB．forbadeC．taughtD．enabled14．A.defeatedB．gratefulC．a(chǎn)ssuredD．tolerant15．A.listB．riseC．a(chǎn)gendaD．decline16．A.IncontrastB．AfterallC．BythewayD．Onthecontrary17．A.leaveB．bridgeC．openD．identify18．A.courseB．excuseC．a(chǎn)nswerD．reward19．A.brainsB．behaviorsC．servicesD．projects20．A.guideB．treatC．exampleD．companion課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．satisfaction2.talented3.favorite4.accompanied5.statement6．sympathetic7.burning8.aside9.that10.toⅡ.閱讀理解1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，此次展覽吸引的參觀者人數(shù)創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對中國影響的深厚愛好。故選B。2．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Hill所說的話“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”(中國模特是向世界各地的女性推銷幻想的漂亮和時(shí)尚運(yùn)動的面孔，這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)者——她們是這場運(yùn)動的核心。)可知，Hill說中國女性正在引領(lǐng)新時(shí)尚，故選A。3．答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales說在設(shè)計(jì)和銷售上擊敗他們，由此推斷出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在與Galliano、Albaz和MarcJacobs競爭。takingon意思是“競爭”，故選D。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。本文通過AmandaHill的評論，論述了中國文化、中國藝術(shù)、中國設(shè)計(jì)師等等在國際時(shí)尚中發(fā)揮著特別重要的作用。因此，“中國文化刺激著國際時(shí)尚的發(fā)展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本篇為記敘文。短文主要記敘了克瑞斯與蒂姆為了挽救面臨滅亡的白枕鶴通過人工繁殖的手段來幫助白枕鶴繁衍后代?？巳鹚古c蒂姆付出了不懈的努力。文中夾帶了一些爭論。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)第一段首句“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage”和尾句提到的“…thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence”可以推知，野生動物正在遭遇巨大威逼，每天都有一些物種消逝。growing生長；migrating遷徙；competing競爭；disappearing消逝。2．答案與解析：B前文提到每天都有物種消逝，那么該句應(yīng)指科學(xué)家們正在全力以赴愛護(hù)這些物種，使它們免于滅亡。故B選項(xiàng)正確。ban禁止；savefrom免于，沒有……的危急；split分別，分開；remove移動。3．答案與解析：C上文最終一句提到科學(xué)家們?nèi)σ愿皭圩o(hù)面臨滅亡的物種，由此推知，該處應(yīng)指克瑞斯與蒂姆幫助瀕危物種繁殖，增加它們的數(shù)量，這樣它們才不至于滅亡。故該空應(yīng)指“繁殖”，C選項(xiàng)正確。abortion流產(chǎn)，墮胎；recreation消遣，消遣；reproduction繁殖；administration管理，行政。4．答案與解析：A一只名叫艾瑪?shù)拇弃Q自2004年來到動物園就始終由克瑞斯與蒂姆照看。該空和下一句中的“humancaretakers”呼應(yīng)。故選A。care關(guān)切，照看；eye眼睛；mind理智，精神；story故事。5．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空后的“humancaretakers”可知，caretaker當(dāng)然是照看艾瑪?shù)?。故該句?yīng)指：艾瑪誕生在一個(gè)國際鶴類基地，由人類撫養(yǎng)照看。故選C。found發(fā)覺；chosen選擇；raised撫養(yǎng)，哺育；seized逮住，抓住。6．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空后的though(盡管)可知，though前后的兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后面提到，她過得很快樂。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么前文應(yīng)當(dāng)表示“這導(dǎo)致了意想不到的結(jié)果”。B選項(xiàng)正確。bonus獎(jiǎng)金；consequence結(jié)果；victory成功；sacrifice犧牲。7．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans…even…killingsomeofthem”等內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)榘斒冀K由人類照看，所以它從沒有把自己當(dāng)作是一只鶴，而是深深的愛上了人類。故選A。never從不；always總是；unluckily不幸地；cheerfully高興奮興地。8．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文，艾瑪從沒有把自己當(dāng)作是一只鶴，所以它“拒絕”和雄鶴生活在一起。B選項(xiàng)正確。liked喜愛；refused拒絕；decided確定；hesitated遲疑。9．答案與解析：D依據(jù)even(甚至)這個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系可知，艾瑪不僅拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起，而且因?yàn)榕懒藥字恍埴Q而“名聲在外”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。gift禮物；skill技巧；concern關(guān)切；reputation名聲，名譽(yù)。10．答案與解析：D艾瑪拒絕和雄鶴生活，這當(dāng)然使得她“不行能”生育小鶴，成為一位母親。D選項(xiàng)正確。illegal非法的；inspiring令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；important重要的；impossible不行能的。11．答案與解析：C上文提到艾瑪拒絕和雄鶴生活，使得她不行能生育小鶴。下文提到兩位動物園管理員不想看到這一物種的滅亡。由此推知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)正確。Therefore因此；Moreover而且；However然而；Instead反而。12．答案與解析：A在耐性和努力之下，克瑞斯與蒂姆成功地將“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”結(jié)合在一起。A選項(xiàng)正確。combination聯(lián)合；collection收集，聚集；strategy策略；system系統(tǒng)。13．答案與解析：D克瑞斯與蒂姆成功地將“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”結(jié)合在一起，這使得艾瑪誕生下五只鶴寶寶。enablesb.todosth.意為“使……能夠做某事”，D選項(xiàng)正確。forced被迫；forbade禁止；taught教化，教化。14．答案與解析：C依據(jù)后文的moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，盡管兩個(gè)人為自己的成就感到驕傲，但是他們還須要付出更多努力，因?yàn)橐吧Q的數(shù)量在削減。所以他們還不能完全確定(白鶴不會滅亡)。故選C。assured意為