2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4InformationtechnologyPart2Lesson1Avatars課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit4InformationtechnologyPart2Lesson1Avatars必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Your________(發(fā)型)showsalotaboutyourpersonalityandstyle.2．Iamsorrythattheletterhastobe________(打印)again.3．Thenewspaperhasconsiderablevalue________(現(xiàn)今),andeverybodyshouldreadit.4．Thestudentsaredoingthe________(試驗)intheroomnow.5．Thisbusinessmanoften________(欺瞞)customers.6．Acomputerinthemachinecreatesan________(影像)onthescreen.7．Ihaveneverbakeda________(新穎的)cake.8．Theyalsogetfedupwith________(即食的)food.9．Ireada________(博客)thatyouwrote.10．Fourplayerscancompeteina________(虛擬的)worldofroleplaying.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theanswerwas________(obvious)wrong,buthedidn'trealizeit.2．Itdoesn'tmake________(sensible)whenyougetatoolwithoutknowinghowtouseit.3．Thesoftwaremakesiteasyto________(creativity)formsanddrawpictures.4．Thereisanarticleinthemagazine________(concern)languagestudy.5．Atlast,thestrongestboywas________(select)bytheoldmantomovethebigstoneball.6．Thelawshouldbeviewed________awayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals.7．Hewanted________(trick)us,butwesawthroughhisgame.8．Thereare________(variety)waystodealwiththeproblem.9．Manynew________(type)ofdiseasesarespreadinginthatarea.10．Shehas________(virtual)becomeouradviser.Ⅲ.短語填空avarietyof，lookforwardto，beafraidof，moreorless，inapositivelight，experimentwith，instantmessenger，beconcernedabout，inone'sview，o...1．Youcan't________thosepeople________stayinghere.2．Wespenttwohourscollectinginformationin________________chartforms.3．He________________workingwithme.4．Ithinkthatheis________________involvedintheaffair.5．Weshouldviewourselves________________.6．________________，youshoulddotheworkonceagain.7．ThegeneralsecurityawarenessofChina's________________usersisrelativelylow.8．They________________ratsinthelabnow.9．Thereisnothingto________________.Theskywon'tfalldown.10．Peopleinthevillage________________thequalityoftheair.Ⅳ.語法專練1．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Iwasn'tsurewhetherLucy________________(come)thenextyear.(2)LiHuasaidhe________________(be)happyiftheprofessorcametohisschoolthenextmonth.(3)Mysontoldmelastnightthathe________________(be)goingtovisitDisneyWorld.(4)Ihopedmygrandparents________________(attend)mybirthdaypartyontimethenextSaturday.(5)Wheneverhehadtime,he________________(help)themwiththeirwork.2．完成句子(1)李雷告知我說他將會在中國度過這個假期。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)昨天他說他會來，但是卻沒出現(xiàn)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)當(dāng)他們告知我安排的時候，我還不確定是否有時間參與那次旅行。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)上個周末我們準(zhǔn)備一起去野餐，但是我哥哥生病了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(5)當(dāng)電腦被獨(dú)創(chuàng)的時候，人們認(rèn)為它將在很多方面變更我們的生活。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.課文語法填空Theavataronechoosessaysalotaboutone'spersonality.Mostpeoplechooseavatarswithsimilarfeatures1.________theirpersonalities.Theavatarslookmoreorlesslikethemandactlikethem.However,nearlyallavatars2.________(obvious)lookbetterthanpeoplewhochoosethemdoinreallife.Avatarsaretall,youngandnice-looking.Nowadays,avatars3.________(be)everywhere.Inmostwebchats,thereisa4.________(select)ofready-madeimagesforpeopletochoosefrom.Somepeopleevencreatetheirownimages.Theiravatarscanmovearoundandtalkwhentheytypeintheirmessage.Someavatarsinonlineworldscanevenmeetpeople,goshoppingandattend5.________(class)．Theuseofavatarsisalsoconcerning.Someusersarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworlds6.________theyareafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobe7.________risk,aspeoplecanuseavatars8.________(cheat)othersonline.However,otherusersholdapositiveview.Theyexpectthatinthefuture9.________(they)avatarswillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,more10.________(excite)virtualworlds.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AWeaskteachersfromtheBuzzFeedCommunitytotellusaboutthekindestthingastudenthaseverdoneforthem.Herearesomeoftheirmostlovelyresponses.JackieCheung,viaWeChat“Iwashavingareallybaddayandsawalargegroupofkidssurroundinganothergroup.Expectingtheworst,Iwentover,onlytodiscovertheywerealltryingtorearrangeavaseofflowerstheygotme.”JenniferGraham,viaFacebook“OnestudentIworkedparticularlycloselywithwroteagoodbyecardtomethatsaid,‘Youmakemeproudofmyself.’IstilltakeitoutandreaditwhenI'mfeelingdown.”KyleCurry,viaLinkedIn“ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwasaletterfrommyworst-behavedstudentinmymailboxonthefirstdayofthenewschoolyearexplaininghowthankfulhewasforhavingmeashisFrenchteacherwhichsaid,‘Wemayhavehadourupsanddowns,butyounevergaveuponme.’”EliSullivan,viaFacebook“ItaughtinJapanasateachingassistantandthejobwasreallyinterestingbutthehourswerelong,soIdrankCoketokeepmegoing.MystudentsfounditfascinatingthatIregularlyhadacanofcolaonmydesk,soformygoing-awaypresenttheyboughtagiantthree-litercontainerofCokeandwrotelovelymessageswiththeirnamesinJapaneseandEnglishonthelabel.”1．WhatsurprisedJackieCheung?A．Thereallybadday.B．Agroupofstudents.C．Theflowersforhim.D．Atrafficaccident.2．WhydidthestudentwritetoKyle?A．BecausethestudentwantedtosendKyleagift.B．Becauseitwasthefirstdayofthenewschoolyear.C．Becausethestudentwasaskinghimaquestion.D．Becausethestudenttriedtoexpressthanks.3．WhomighthavetaughtinJapan?A．JackieCheung.B．JenniferGraham.C．KyleCurry.D．EliSullivan.4．Whatcanweinferabouttheteachersmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarerememberedbystudents.B．TheyareFacebookusers.C．Theyareallvolunteerteachers.D．TheyareEnglishteachers.BOfcourse,shewasn'treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie'svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin，”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople'seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.5．Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?A．ShelikedAuntFannie'srecipe.B．ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C．Sheenjoyedherparents'reactions.D．Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2referto?A．AuntFannie.B．Theauthor'sgrandmother.C．Theauthor'smother.D．AuntFannie'sgrandmother.7．Whatdoestheauthorencouragereaderstodointhelastparagraph?A．Toholdontothefirstcoininlife.B．Tomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.C．Tomakemoneywiththeirownhands.D．Tospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends.8．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheKeytoSuccessB．BlueberryJamRecipeC．AFortuneBuiltfromaCoinD．ARelationshipofTrustCAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物測量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.9．Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A．Toreducepressureonkeys.B．Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C．Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D．Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.10．Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A．Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B．Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C．Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D．Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.11．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A．It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B．It'llreachconsumerssoon.C．It'llbemadeofplastics.D．It'llhelpspeeduptyping.12．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel.D．Amagazine.Ⅱ.七選五3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.__1__Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.__2__Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionisethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonasthemicrowave.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.__3__Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsosavetheenvironmentbecausetherewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowingandtransportingprocesses.__4__Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowingandtransportingfood.Imagineaworldwherethereisnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastesandtextures(質(zhì)地)canbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood.__5__What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherecookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.A．Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?B．Notall3Dprintersusethesametechnology.C．3Dprintingtechnologywillchangethewayweliveinthefuture.D．Thismeansitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastymeals.E．Isitreallypossibletogetthenutritionweneedfromfood-basedinks?F．Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,musicalinstrumentsandcarmodels.G．However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Ⅲ.語法填空Youwillmeetmanypeopleinschool,incollegeandatwork.They'lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhousesand1.________(pretty)clothes.Tothem,lifeisa2.________(compete)—theyhavetodobetterthantheirpeerstobehappy.Here'sasecret:Lifeisn'tamatch.It'sajourney.Ifyouspenditalways3.________(try)toimpressothers,you'rewastingyourlife.Instead,learntoenjoythejourney.Makeitajourneyofhappiness,ofcontinualimprovement,andfilled4.________love.Don'tworryabouthavinganicercarorhouseoranythingmaterial,oreven5.________better-payingjob.Noneofthemmatters,andnoneofthemwillmakeyouhappier.You'llobtainthese6.________(thing)andthenonlywantmore.Instead,learntobe7.________(satisfy)withhavingenoughandthenusethetime8.________wouldhavebeenwastedtotrytoearnmoneytobuythosethings.Findyourpassion,andgoafterit9.________(constant).Don'tworkforonlypayingthebills.Lifeistooshort10.________(waste)onajobyouhate.Part2Lesson1Avatars必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．hairstyle2.typed3.nowadays4.experiment5.cheats6．image7.fancy8.instant9.blog10.virtualⅡ.單句語法填空1．obviously2.sense3.create4.concerning5.selected6.as7.totrick8.various9.types10.virtuallyⅢ.短語填空1．o2.avarietyof3.looksforwardto4．moreorless5.inapositivelight6.Inmyview7．instantmessenger8.areexperimentingwith9．beafraidof10.areconcernedaboutⅣ.語法專練1．(1)wouldcome(2)wouldbe(3)was(4)wouldattend(5)wouldhelp2．(1)LiLeitoldmethathewouldspendtheholidayinChina.(2)Yesterdayhesaidhewouldcome,buthedidn'tturnup.(3)Whentheytoldmetheplan,IwasnotsosurewhetherIwouldhavetimetotakethetrip.(4)Weplannedweweregoingtohaveapicniclastweekend,butmybrotherfellill.(5)Whencomputerswereinvented,itwasbelievedthattheywouldchangeourlifeinmanyaspects.Ⅴ.課文語法填空1．答案與解析：to考查介詞。固定搭配similarto，表示“與……相像”。2．答案與解析：obviously考查副詞。用副詞obviously做狀語，修飾謂語動詞look。3．答案與解析：are考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)文章語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“現(xiàn)在，網(wǎng)絡(luò)頭像無處不在”；主語avatars為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。4．答案與解析：selection考查名詞。selection表示“被選擇的人或物”。5．答案與解析：classes考查名詞。此空用class的復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成短語attendclasses，表示“上課”。6．答案與解析：that考查狀語從句。此句用so...that...句型表示“如此……以致……”。7．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。依據(jù)句意可知此處用arisk表示運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)頭像也可能會是一件有風(fēng)險的事。8．答案與解析：tocheat考查非謂語動詞。不定式todo做目的狀語，句意為“……用網(wǎng)絡(luò)頭像去欺瞞別人”。9．答案與解析：their考查代詞。形容詞性物主代詞their修飾空格后面的avatars。10．答案與解析：exciting考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)前面的bigger及more可知，此處用形容詞exciting修飾名詞短語virtualworlds。關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，列舉了四位老師回憶他們的學(xué)生們?yōu)樗麄冏鲞^的最暖心的事。盡管這些事情不盡相同，但是師生的情意令人稱贊不已。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Expectingtheworst,Iwentover,onlytodiscovertheywerealltryingtorearrangeavaseofflowerstheygotme.”可知，心想著學(xué)生會有惡作劇，卻發(fā)覺學(xué)生給他的是一瓶鮮花。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwasaletterfrommyworst-behavedstudentinmymailboxonthefirstdayofthenewschoolyearexplaininghowthankfulhewasforhavingmeashisFrenchteacher...”可知，學(xué)生給Kyle寫信是為了表達(dá)感謝之情。3．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“ItaughtinJapanasateachingassistant...”可知答案。4．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。文中四位老師的共同之處在于他們深受學(xué)生的寵愛，故推斷學(xué)生對他們久久難忘。故選A項。B【語篇解讀】作者通過講解并描述芬妮姨媽和她的藍(lán)莓醬配方，向我們說明金錢只能短暫讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及與摯友家人們一起度過的那些日子有關(guān)的回憶才會讓我們變得真正富有。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句“Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.”可知，我很寵愛用“MyAuntFannie”是因為我寵愛父母對我這樣說的反應(yīng)。6．答案與解析：A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線單詞前面的“Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFanniemakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.”可知，AuntFannie藍(lán)莓醬做得特別好，她正是因此而很出名。所以本句的she指代的就是AuntFannie。7．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的倒數(shù)其次句“Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為金錢只能短暫讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及與摯友家人們一起度過的那些日子有關(guān)的回憶才會讓我們變得真正富有。由此可推斷出，作者建議我們多花時間和家人在一起。8．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。AuntFannie因為她做的藍(lán)莓醬而出名，而她做藍(lán)莓醬的秘訣就是對人生的感悟。真正讓我們?nèi)A蜜的是和他人的關(guān)系以及與家人摯友一起度過的那些日子有關(guān)的回憶。因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“藍(lán)莓醬食譜”。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是科學(xué)與技術(shù)，主題語境內(nèi)容為科技發(fā)展。文章介紹了GeorgiaTech的探討者們想出了一種低成本的裝置——智能鍵盤，來愛護(hù)私人的電子空間，并希望這種設(shè)備能盡快進(jìn)入市場，服務(wù)消費(fèi)者。本文側(cè)重培育學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新