2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit21HumanBiologyLesson3練習(xí)北師大版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Lesson3課時過關(guān)·即時鞏固一、單詞拼法1.PleasetranslatetheuwordsintoChinesewithinfiveminutes.

答案:underlined2.Heiskindandhonestandweallhavefinhim.

答案:faith3.Theywillhaveatcleaningtowelcomethearrivalofanewyear.

答案:thorough4.It’sjustarmedicalexamination,nothingtogetworriedabout.

答案:routine5.Itisanaforchildrenofaplaybyhim.

答案:adaptation二、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空wipeoutuptohavefaithinaslongasleadto1.Youcankeepthecatforaweekyoutakegoodcareofit.

答案:aslongas2.Itwashiscarelessnessthathisfailure.

答案:ledto3.Onlyinthiswaycanwetheterribledisease.

答案:wipeout4.Thedriverisnowfacingafineof1,000yuan.

答案:upto5.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustyourself.

答案:havefaithin三、閱讀理解ABabygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforcars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Someweretypicallyboys’toys—acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedametreawayfromthetoysandcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikedandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywasrecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(9to14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongertimeplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid,“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),whilegirlspreferwarmercolourssuchaspink,thecolourofanewbornbaby.”1.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.

A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcoloursmoreC.theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem解析:依據(jù)第一段的“Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.”可知,孩子的選擇有天性因素。答案:D2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoboththeboys’andthegirls’toy?A.Aball. B.Ateddy.C.Acar. D.Adoll.解析:依據(jù)其次段的“Someweretypicallyboys’toys—acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.”可知答案為B項。答案:B3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.解析:依據(jù)第三段可知A、B項錯誤,D項沒出現(xiàn)。答案:C4.WhatconclusiondidDrBrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies’preference.B.Babies’preferencemaynotbeaffectedbysocialsurroundings.C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolourswillbewarm-hearted.解析:依據(jù)第四段的“Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.”可知答案為B項。答案:B5.Wemayreadthispassageina(n)sectionofanewspaper.

A.science B.healthC.fashion D.entertainment解析:由文中多次出現(xiàn)astudy,thefindings等詞語可知,本文應(yīng)是關(guān)于科學(xué)探討的。答案:ABWhilewatchingasportseventtheothernight,Icameacrossanamazingsight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oranewworldrecord,butashowofpuredeterminationandcourage.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemmadefalsestarts,sotheyweredisqualified.Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIcantellagooddivefromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenheresurfaced,itwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforthegold—hisarmswereflailing(搖擺)inanattemptatfreestyle.Iheardthecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokes(劃水)andyoucouldtellhewastired.Butinthosefewawkwardstrokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandyellthingslike,“Comeon,youcandoit!”and“Goforit!”Hedid.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.Thismanshowedmoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors—amanthatgavehisall,knowingthathehadnochancebutcompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.6.Weknowfromthepassagethattheswimmer.

A.wasnotprofessional B.hadtwocompetitorsC.hadawrongstart D.didn’ttryhisbest解析:依據(jù)文章第三、四段中的“...wasnotexactlymedalquality.”以及awkwardstrokes等可知,他并不是很專業(yè)。答案:A7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theswimmerlosthisspirit.B.Theswimmerdidn’twinthegold.C.Theaudiencewasmovedbytheswimmer.D.Thecrowdsupportedtheswimmerfromthebeginning.解析:依據(jù)文章最終兩段中的“Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.”以及wentwild可知,他們被這名運(yùn)動員堅持不懈的精神所感染。答案:C8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheswimmeristhatof.

A.tolerance B.disappointmentC.admiration D.carelessness解析:依據(jù)文章所傳達(dá)的信息可知,作者對這位不被大家看好的運(yùn)動員不惜一搏敢于嘗試的體育精神懷有崇高的仰慕之情。答案:C9.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessfulSwimmers B.GoforItC.WatchanEvent D.AwkwardStrokes解析:全文講解并描述了一名運(yùn)動員參與游泳競賽的故事。他那笨拙的動作先讓觀眾竊笑,后來受到觀眾的激勵。他鍥而不舍、堅韌拼搏的精神恒久激勵著人們。B項GoforIt(努力爭取)概括了文章的主旨。答案:B10.Whichofthefollowingoldsayingsbestdescribesthestory?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Greathopesmakegreatmen.D.Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.解析:文章講解并描述的是這名運(yùn)動員在賽場上不顧別人對他的看法而英勇拼搏的故事。答案:D四、語篇填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itiseasytooverlook1.___________rolethatyourbodyplaysin2.___________(influence)yourmood.Whenyouareill,youmayfind3.___________blamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyouhavebeensittingbehindyourdesktoolong.Oneway4.___________(improve)yourm