2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Intothewild第3課時Developingideas課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)15Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)ATheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus！”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign(跡象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三腳架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.文章大意：本文描述了作者一家遇到熊時，他是如何愛護(hù)家人，與熊搏斗的。1．Thebearfinallywentawayafterit________.A．feltsafe B．gotinjuredC．foundsomefood D．tookawaythecamera答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中倒數(shù)第三句“Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.”可知熊突然離開是因?yàn)樗雷髡邔λ鼪]有威逼，它感到平安。2．Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir________.A．pride B．patienceC．calmness D．cautiousness答案：C解析：推理推斷題。文章最終一句I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.我很驕傲當(dāng)熊攻擊時，我們的恐慌本可能導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果的時候，我的家人仍保持醒悟的頭腦。本句說明作者一家在遇見危急的時候都很鎮(zhèn)靜。故C正確。3．Whenthebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,thefamilyfelt________.A．relieved B．threatenedC．excited D．puzzled答案：A解析：推理推斷題。危急消逝，家人自然感到心情放松，不再驚慌。4．Thewholetextismainlyarrangedin________.A．resultandinference B．causeandeffectC．spaceorder D．timeorder答案：D解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文為記敘文，講解并描述了作者一家被熊攻擊的詳細(xì)過程，是以時間先后為依次的，所以選D項(xiàng)。BNeighboursplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theirlifestyle,friends,andsocialhabitscanhaveastronginfluenceonourlives.Soit'sagoodideatogetalongwellwithneighboursandbuildabetterrelationshipthatwilllastformanyyearstocome.Buthowshouldyougetalongwithyourneighbours?Whenyouhearofaspecialneedyoucanmeet，doit，suchassittingwithasickchildwhileyourneighbourgoestoworkortakinganelderlyparenttoadoctor'sappointmentwhentheircarwon'tstart.Ifyouhearthatsomeoneisill，hashadanaccident，orisoutofwork，givehimahotmealorafreshdessert.Yourkindnesswilladdaspecialfeelingduringadifficulttime.Ifyourneighbouriscuttingdownatreeorbuildingadoghouse，offerhelpinghandstohim/her.There'snobetterwaytobuildrelationship.Besides，youneverknowwhenthefavour(恩惠)mightbereturned.Exchangeholidaycards，giftsortraditions.Inviteyourneighboursoverforacupofcoffeeorlunch.Abackyardbarbecue(燒烤)canbeagreatwaytosharefoodandfun.Ifthey'vewatchedyourkidsgrowuporbeenconcernedaboutyourfamilyevents,theymaywanttosharethesespecialevents.Planaparty.Inviteallyourneighbourstoyourparty.Planningandcarryingouttheactivityhelpseveryonetoknowandunderstandeachother.Yourneighboursarelikeyourfamilyinmanywayssinceyouhavetolivewiththem,ornearthem,foralongtime.Appreciatetheirstrongpointsandignore(忽視)weakpoints,andeveryonewillgetalongwell.5．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A．introducehowyoucangetalongwellwithyourfriendsB．explaintheimportanceofgettingalongwellwithyourneighboursC．showhowtomakefriendswithyournewneighboursD．listtheadvantagesofbuildingstrongfamilyrelationships答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，本段主要是介紹與鄰居和諧相處的重要性。6．Accordingtothepassage，tobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbours,youshould________.A．trytogivethemahelpinghandB．dohouseworkforthemwhenthey'resickC．givethemagoodjobifthey'reoutofworkD．lendthemmoneywhentheirparentsareill答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Whenyouhearofaspecialneedyoucanmeet，doit...”以及第三段“...offerhelpinghandstohim/her.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Tipsonhowtoformahealthylifestyle.B．Thebestwaytoformgoodhabits.C．Theimportanceofbeinghelpful.D．Tipsonhowtogetalongwithyourneighbours.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。本篇文章主要是針對如何與鄰居和諧相處給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。8．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)physicalsciencemagazineB．thetravelnewsonthewebsiteC．themagazineaboutsociallifeD．a(chǎn)technologynewsinanewspaper答案：C解析：文章出處題。全文旨在介紹如何與鄰居相處，這是關(guān)于社會生活的話題，由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyoudoacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectingasuitabletent1.FWhendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.2.EImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.3.BYoushoulduseatwo-burnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplecookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.Adequate(Enough)sleep4．ANightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag，checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(氣墊)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.5.CKeepthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A．Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B．Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangement(支配)forfoodpreparation.C．Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.D．Takehealthyfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E．Thecomfortlevelinatentdetermines(確定)thesuccessofacampingtrip.F．Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G．Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon'thaveagoodsleepingbag.解析1．從下一句Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent...可知選F項(xiàng)。2．從上一句Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetent...可知選E項(xiàng)。3．從上一句Whilecamping,youwillneedenoughfood...可知選B項(xiàng)。4．從本段標(biāo)題Adequate(Enough)sleep可知選A項(xiàng)。5．從下一句．..andmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.可知選C項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1.afarm，whichlookedalmostabandoned.2.Luckily(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby3.forotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat4.wasleft(leave)．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，infact.Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass5.whenitbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway，she6.fell(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving7.withoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily，MrJohnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees8.tosell(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes，hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9.wherepeoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto10.himthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.解析文章大意：這篇短文講解并描述的是約翰遜先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場里的奶牛維持生活，但是在一次意外中奶牛死了，約翰遜先生不得不想其他方法接著生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。故事說明：