2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage[隨堂鞏固]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Themachinewillnot________(運轉(zhuǎn))properlyifitisnotkeptwelloiled.2．Jimcameupandgavemeabig________(擁抱)assoonashesawme.3．Localresidentshavereacted________(生氣地)tothenews.4．Hisopinion________(代表)thatofthemajority.5．Trytoavoidbeing________(主觀的)andone-sidedwhenlookingatproblems.6．Fromher________(面部的)expression，Iknewthatshewasveryshy.7．Hesaidthathewouldgotothebookshoptobuysome________(磁帶)．8．Asyou________(接近)theschool，thefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.9．Heisfluentin________(口語的)English，butisnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.10．Therewerecallsfor________(主要的)changestothesystem.答案1.function2.hug3.angrily4.represents5．subjective6.facial7.cassettes8.approach9．spoken10.majorⅡ.短語選填upanddown，atease，loseface，turnone’sbackto，lookawayfrom，watchout，bewrongabout，takeaction，keepawayfrom，berespectfulto1．Ifyoucan’tanswerthissimplequestion，you’ll________________.2．Itisgoodmannersto________________theold.3．Ioncelookeddownuponher，soshe________________me.4．Weshouldpersuadethekidsto____________________violentcomputergames.5．Iamalittleupset.Givemeacupofteatoputme________________.6．Jane________________me，asifIwereastranger.7．Weshould________________toprotecttheculturalrelicsbeforeitistoolate.8．________________forthedogincaseitshouldbiteyou.9．Thepoorgirlwandered________________inthestreet，notknowingwheretogo.10．Thefactsprovedthatwe________________him，soweallapologizedtohim.答案1.loseface2.berespectfulto3.turnedherbackto4.keepawayfrom5.atease6.looksawayfrom7.takeaction8.Watchout9.upanddown10.werewrongaboutⅢ.語法填空1．Hismethodpresentsanewapproach________foreignlanguages.2．Hedefendedme________adrunkenman.3．Themotherreached________herhandstoherlittleson.4．Inodded________himasIpassedhisoffice.5．Theimportanceofhisideasisthattheyrepresentthe________(spoken)opinionofthesilentmajority.6．Thechildreninourfamilyarealways______________(respect)totheirelders.7．Humourisamoreeffective____________(defend)thanviolence.8．Itis________(like)thathewilldothejobwell.9．Thefansgreetedthefilmstar________loudapplause.10．Itwassurprising________hefailedtowintherace.答案1.to2.from/against3.out4.at5.unspoken6．respectful7.defence8.likely9.with10.that[限時訓(xùn)練][限時30分鐘]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Manypeopletakeitforgrantedthatblackisacolorofbadthingswhilewhiteshouldalwaysmeansomethinggood.Thismaybebecause，intheiropinion，blackisrelatedtodarknessandwhitetopurity.However，thatisnotalwaysthecase.Didyouknowthatthesameonecolourmaymeandifferentlyindifferentplacesoftheworld?IntheEnglish-speakingworld，blackisthecolorofmourning.Peoplewearblackclothesatthefuneral.Redisconcernedwithdangerorblood.Yellowisthewordforfear.Ifyouareafraid，youareyellow.YetnoneofthesesayingsistrueoutsidetheEnglish-speakingworld.InChinaandKoreawhiteisthecolourofmourning.InRussia，Chinaandsomeothercountries，redstandsforbeauty，lifeandexcellence.InItalyandGermany，youareyellowwithanger，notwithfear.EvenwithintheEnglish-speakingareaitisnotdifficulttofindcolorwithdifferentmeanings.AredcapintheUnitedStatesisaporterinarailwaystation.InBritain，however，aredcapisamilitarypoliceman.Bothnamesarelogicalbecausebothmenwearredcaps.Similarly，theBritishtermforanAmericanwhitecollarworkerissometimescalledablack-coatedworker.Onedoesnothavetocrossanareatofindcolordifferences.Wouldyouratherbered-blooded？Ifwegobacktotheorigin，wefindthatbothtermsarelogicalasbothnamessuggest.Theexpression“blue-blood”comesfromSpain，wheresomenoblefamiliesproudlysaidthattheyhad“blueblood”．Butthenwhy“blue”blood？Becausetheywerefair-skinned，anditisonlynaturalthattheirbloodvesselsstoodoutappearingblue.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了由于文化的不同，不同的顏色在不同的國家往往代表不同的含義。1．Thetwomeaningsoftheterm“redcap”formadifferencein________.A．pronunciationB．climateC．customD．logicalrelationship解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的介紹可知，在美國和在英國redcap有著不同的含義，是因為這兩個國家文化的差異。答案C2．BothBritainandAmericawouldprobablyagreethat________.A．blackisthecolorofmourningB．a(chǎn)redcapisaporterinastationC．redstandsforbeautyandexcellenceD．black-coatedworkerisemployedinanoffice解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段首句“IntheEnglish-speakingworld，blackisthecolourofmourning.”可知，在說英語的國家，黑色代表著哀悼。故選A項。答案A3．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．A．TheOriginofBlueBloodB．ColorsThatCarryBadMeaningsC．TheMeaningConcernedwithCertainColorsD．TheDevelopmentoftheSymbolicUseofColor解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了由于文化的不同，不同的顏色在不同的國家往往代表不同的含義。故選C項。答案CⅡ.完形填空Itmaybedifficulttounderstandnon-verbalmessagesbecausedifferentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsabouteyecontact，physical__1__，etc.Let’sconsidereyecontact.ChildrenfrommanyLatinAmericanandAsian__2__showrespectbyavoidingtheglanceofimportantpersons.Ateacherwho’s__3__withthis，however，mightconsiderthelackofeyecontactasasignof__4__.FormanyAmericanIndianchildren，__5__ateacherintheeyeandansweringherquestioninfrontoftheclassis“showingoff”．Culturegreatly__6__attitudestowardsphysicalcontact，whetherit’sahandshake，hug，orpatontheback.InAsia，femalefriends__7__holdhandsandmencasually(隨意地)hugoneanotherastheywalkdownthestreet.Americans，however，mayfeel__8__withsuchpublicbehavior.InsomeAsiancultures，affectionatelypattinga(n)__9__headisstrictlytaboo(禁忌的)，__10__itcanbeacceptablebehaviorbetweenadultsandyoungchildren.How__11__shouldpeoplestandtoeachotherwhenthey’rehavingaconversation？InareasoftheMiddleEastandSouthAmerica，peoplestandveryclosewhen__12__.Europeansliketohave__13__distancebetweenthem，whilesomeAfricans__14__evenmorespace.Youcan__15__greatdiscomfortbystandingtooclosetoanotherperson.Notbeing__16__ofthiscanevenpreventsomeonefromunderstandingor__17__theideasyou’retryingtogetacross.Tocreateapositiveenvironmentforcommunication，yournon-verbalmessagemustclosely__18__yourverbalmessage.Onewaytodothisistocarefullyobservehowchildrenandfamiliesspeakand__19__aroundeachotherandwithpeopletheyrespect.Thiscan__20__cluesaboutthetruemeaningoftheirnon-verbalinteractions.[語篇解讀]本文為一篇說明文，講解并描述了不同的文化對眼神接觸、身體接觸等有不同的理解。另外，不同的文化對人與人之間站立距離遠(yuǎn)近的理解也有所不同。所以，要想真正了解一種文化，肯定不要忽視無聲語言所傳達(dá)的信息。1．A.exerciseB．touchC．educationD．strength解析physicaltouch意為“身體接觸”。第6空后的“physicalcontact”亦是提示。答案B2．A.schoolsB．villagesC．homelandsD．cultures解析第一段已提到不同文化(differentcultures)中人們對視線接觸、身體接觸等有不同的理解。此處舉例說明，故此空填“文化”一詞。答案D3．A.uncertainB．a(chǎn)ngryC．unfamiliarD．popular解析在拉美和亞洲文化中，小孩回避他人的視線是對其敬重的表現(xiàn)。而對此不了解的老師會誤以為這是缺乏敬重。beunfamiliarwith意為“對……不熟識”。答案C4．A.disrespectB．ideaC．dangerD．disappointment解析此空前的however說明此句與前一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。既然前一句說是“showrespect“，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“asignofdisrespect”。答案A5．A.seeingB．staringatC．lookingD．glancingat解析looksb.intheeye意為“直視某人”。答案C6．A.influencesB．supportsC．observesD．reduces解析在文章首段中說“不同的文化對視線接觸、身體接觸等有不同的期盼”，然后在其次段講視線接觸在不同文化中的不同理解，故此段則是講physicalcontact在不同文化中的影響，即“文化極大地影響到人們對身體接觸的看法”。答案A7．A.neverB．oftenC．seldomD．sometimes解析由于男性之間可以隨意地?fù)肀б幌?，故可推想女性摯友之間手拉手是常事。答案B8．A.pleasedB．comfortableC．madD．uncomfortable解析由該句的however可知，在亞洲文化中很自然的行為，在美國文化中卻令人感到不舒適。答案D9．A.child’sB．baby’sC．a(chǎn)dult’sD．man’s解析在一些亞洲文化中，摸成人的頭是嚴(yán)格禁止的，但是成人和小孩之間摸頭是可以接受的。答案C10．A.becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．unlessD．if解析前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，故用although。答案B11．A.farB．closelyC．properlyD．close解析從本段的“peoplestandveryclose，distance，standingtooclose”等可知，本段是談人與人之間站立時相隔的距離。答案D12．A.talkingB．eatingC．waitingD．listening解析此處“whentalking”與前一句的“whenthey’rehavingaconversation”意思一樣。答案A13．A.moreB．lessC．noD．little解析來自中東和南美的人談話時站得很近，而歐洲人須要的心理距離要更大一些。答案A14．A.hateB．preferC．wishD．dream解析該句中的while表示對比。非洲人須要的心理距離更遠(yuǎn)。答案B15．A.changeB．expectC．createD．a(chǎn)ccept解析雙方談話時，站得太近，超過可接受的心理距離，人就會感到極不舒適。create“引起；造成”。答案C16．A.afraidB．a(chǎn)shamedC．proudD．a(chǎn)ware解析對談話時的心理距離要清晰，否則會造成麻煩。beawareof意為“意識到，知道”，符合語境。beafraidof“膽怯 ”；beashamedof“以……為慚愧”；beproudof“以……為豪”，均不符合語境。答案D17．A.suggestingB．consideringC．refusingD．a(chǎn)ccepting解析此空前的or表示選擇關(guān)系，說明此空的內(nèi)容與前面的understanding意思相近。意識不到人們溝通時默認(rèn)的心理距離甚至?xí)璧K他人理解或接受你試圖傳達(dá)的意思。答案D18．A.passB．explainC．matchD．prepare解析非語言信息與語言信息要相配(match)、要一樣。答案C19．A.talkB．behaveC．useD．look解析這些文化差異可通過視察小孩和家人間的談話及舉止方式(behave)來了解。答案B20．A.provideB．supportC．proveD．search解析這樣就可為你真正理解他們的非語言溝通供應(yīng)(provide)線索。答案AⅢ.語法填空AMisunderstandingIngeneral，spoken__1__(statement)arethemajorwayofcommunication，butbodylanguageand__2__(face)expressionsalso