Unit2第4課時SectionB(2a-2e)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB2a-2e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)漢語意思填空1．Iwanttoseea_________(牙醫(yī)）tomorrowmorning2．Myfatherisreadinga__________(雜志）aboutMars.3．Youshouldtrytoeatmorefruitandvegetables,_______(較少的）junkfood.4．Igot89_________(分?jǐn)?shù)）intheEnglishtest.5．Aliceistaller________(比）hersister.6．Ididnotexpectyou.__________(然而），Iamverypleasedtoseeyou.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子7．她說這對我的健康有好處。Shesaysit's____________________my__________.8．你每晚睡幾個小時？______________________________doyousleepeverynight？9．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生只有15%每天鍛煉。Wefoundthatonly______________________________ourstudentsexerciseeveryday.10．我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。Wethinkthebestway____________________is__________exercise.11．像運動這樣的鍛煉是有趣的。Exercise____________________playingsportsisfun.12．He______(幾乎不)goestothemoviesonweekends.13．Mybag______(充滿)books.14．Doeshe______(幫助做家務(wù))athome?15．Theyneed______(至少)twentypeople.能力提升一、單項選擇1．The________boycan’tfindhisfather.A．sixteenyearsold B．sixteen-year-oldC．sixteen-year-olds D．sixteen-years-old2．Eatingmorevegetables________good________yourhealth.A．a(chǎn)re；to B．is；to C．is；for D．a(chǎn)re；for3．MyEnglishteacherwantsus__________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep4．—HowcanIbeingoodhealth,doctor?—________exercise,Ithink.A．With B．For C．Through5．Itwasgreatintheend

________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough6．—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but___________ofthemhadarest.—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.A．both. B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．none二、補(bǔ)全對話6選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及所給的句子補(bǔ)全對話，其中有一項是多余的。（Theschoolreporterisinterviewingastudent.A=thereporterB=thestudent）A:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:____7____A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:____8____A:Great.Doyoulikevegetablesorfruit?B:____9____MymothersaysIshouldeatfivekindsofvegetableseveryday.A:Sheisright.Nowthisisthelastquestion.____10____B:Atteno’clock.____11____A:Well,that’sagoodhabit.Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀還原5選5（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.____1____Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.____2____Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.____3____Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.____4____Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運動精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.____5____That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.A．Herearesomeofthem.B．Thespiritisvaluabletokids.C．Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.D．Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.E．Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB2a-2e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)漢語意思填空1．Iwanttoseea_________(牙醫(yī)）tomorrowmorning2．Myfatherisreadinga__________(雜志）aboutMars.3．Youshouldtrytoeatmorefruitandvegetables,_______(較少的）junkfood.4．Igot89_________(分?jǐn)?shù)）intheEnglishtest.5．Aliceistaller________(比）hersister.6．Ididnotexpectyou.__________(然而），Iamverypleasedtoseeyou.【答案】1．dentist2．magazine3．less4．points5．than6．However【詳解】1．句意：明天早上我想看牙醫(yī)。See

dentist：看牙醫(yī)；結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填dentist。2．句意：我的父親正在閱讀一本關(guān)于火星的雜志。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知填magazine。3．句意：你應(yīng)該努力吃更多的水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知填less。4．句意：在英語考試中我得了89分。根據(jù)89可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合漢語提示和句意可知填points。

5．句意：愛麗絲比她的妹妹高。Than引出比較的另一部分內(nèi)容；結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填than。6．句意：我不指望你。然而，見到你我很高興。However，然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，常有逗號與下文隔開。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填However。二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子7．她說這對我的健康有好處。Shesaysit's____________________my__________.8．你每晚睡幾個小時？______________________________doyousleepeverynight？9．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生只有15%每天鍛煉。Wefoundthatonly______________________________ourstudentsexerciseeveryday.10．我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。Wethinkthebestway____________________is__________exercise.11．像運動這樣的鍛煉是有趣的。Exercise____________________playingsportsisfun.12．He______(幾乎不)goestothemoviesonweekends.13．Mybag______(充滿)books.14．Doeshe______(幫助做家務(wù))athome?15．Theyneed______(至少)twentypeople.【答案】7．good

for

health8.How

many

hours9.fifteen

percent

of10.to

relax

through11.such

as12．hardly13．isfullof14．helpdohousework15．a(chǎn)tleast【詳解】7．begoodfor...意為“對……有好處”，固定搭配；“健康”為“health”，名詞。故答案為good，for，health。8．題干為詢問數(shù)量的特殊疑問句。“小時”為hour，可數(shù)名詞，所以用“howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”提問。故答案為Howmanyhours9．“15%（的）”為“fifteenpercentof...”，其中percent單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故答案為fifteenpercentof。10．“放松方式”為thewaytorelax，動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（torelax）作后置定語?！巴ㄟ^”為“through”。故答案為to，relax，through。11．此處“像”表示列舉，可譯作“suchas”。故答案為suchas。12．句意：他在周末幾乎不去看電影。修飾動詞短語goestothemovies，故用副詞，故為hardly。13．句意：我的包里裝滿了書。befullof充滿，主語mybag是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為isfullof。14．句意：他幫助做家務(wù)嗎？helpdohousework幫助做教務(wù)。15．句意：他們需要至少二十人。表示“至少”用短語atleast。【點睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，根據(jù)漢語的提示，填入正確形式的單詞或短語。例如小題13，句意：我的包里裝滿了書。befullof充滿，主語mybag是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為isfullof。能力提升一、單項選擇1．The________boycan’tfindhisfather.A．sixteenyearsold B．sixteen-year-oldC．sixteen-year-olds D．sixteen-years-old【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個十六歲的男孩不能找到他的父親了。考查復(fù)合形容詞。復(fù)合形容詞構(gòu)成：數(shù)字+名詞單數(shù)+形容詞；例如，十六歲的：sixteen-year-old；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。2．Eatingmorevegetables________good________yourhealth.A．a(chǎn)re；to B．is；to C．is；for D．a(chǎn)re；for【答案】C【詳解】句意：多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。根據(jù)begoodfor對---有好處，排除A/B；根據(jù)主語Eatingmorevegetables動詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；故選C3．MyEnglishteacherwantsus__________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的英語老師想要我們每天都用英語來記日記。考查動詞的固定搭配。want意為“要，想要”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：want（sb.）todosth.意為“想要（某人）做某事”。keepadiary意為“記日記”，詞組。故選A。4．—HowcanIbeingoodhealth,doctor?—________exercise,Ithink.A．With B．For C．Through【答案】C【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，我怎樣才能身體健康？——我認(rèn)為是通過鍛煉?？疾榻樵~辨析。With和……一起；For為了；Through通過。根據(jù)“HowcanIbeingoodhealth,doctor?”可知，詢問如何保持身體健康，醫(yī)生說通過鍛煉；此處through表示“通過，憑借”。故選C。5．Itwasgreatintheend

________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然一開始我們很糟糕，但最后還是很棒的?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when當(dāng)……時候；although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“Itwasgreat”與空后“wehadaterribletime”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。6．—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but___________ofthemhadarest.—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.A．both. B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．none【答案】D【詳解】句意：——所有的志愿者都非常疲倦，但是他們沒有一個人休息。——他們忙著幫助消防員。考查代詞。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all全都（三者或三者以上）；none全都不（三者或三者以上）。此處代指Allthevolunteers，可知人數(shù)在三者或三者以上，故排除AB。根據(jù)答語Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.可知志愿者都在幫助消防員，沒有人休息。應(yīng)是表示否定意義的none。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對話6選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及所給的句子補(bǔ)全對話，其中有一項是多余的。（Theschoolreporterisinterviewingastudent.A=thereporterB=thestudent）A:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:____7____A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:____8____A:Great.Doyoulikevegetablesorfruit?B:____9____MymothersaysIshouldeatfivekindsofvegetableseveryday.A:Sheisright.Nowthisisthelastquestion.____10____B:Atteno’clock.____11____A:Well,that’sagoodhabit.Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.【答案】7．D8．A9．F10．B11．E【分析】本文是校園記者采訪學(xué)生時發(fā)生的對話，主要就學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣問題進(jìn)行提問?！驹斀狻?．根據(jù)上文“MayIaskyousomequestions?”以及下文記者再提問可知，此處同意記者的提問，選項D“可以”符合語境。故選D。8．根據(jù)上文“Howoftendoyouexercise?”可知，此處在回答該問題，選項A“我每天都打乒乓球”符合語境。故選A。9．根據(jù)上文“Doyoulikevegetablesorfruit?”可知，此處在回答該問題，選項F“我都喜歡”符合語境。故選F。10．根據(jù)下文“Atteno’clock.”可知，此處在就時間進(jìn)行提問，選項B“你每晚什么時候睡覺？”符合語境。故選B。11．根據(jù)下文“Well,that’sagoodhabit.”可知，此處在稱贊該學(xué)生的某個行為，選項E“我每天睡8個小時”符合語境。故選E。拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀還原5選5（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.____1____Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.____2____Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.____3____Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.____4____Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運動精神）.Goodsportsmanship