Unit7第1課時SectionA(1a-2d)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA1a-2d分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Everyyearalotof______________（tour）cometovisittheGreatWall.2．Whichriveris______________(wide),thisoneorthatone?3．Taizhouisthe______________(tidy)citythatIhaveeverseen.Iloveitverymuch.4．What’sthe_______________(deep)seaintheworld?5．Thetreeinfrontofthehouseisaboutten__________(meter)tall.6．Finallythesepeopledidn’tgiveup___________(climb)themountain.7．Mymotherisalwaysthefirst___________(get)upeverymorning.8．Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof_________(protect)himselfagainstallpossibledangers.9．RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeis_________(wide)readbyteenagersinourcity.10．Rio(里約)hasbecomeoneofthemost___________(amaze)citiesbecauseoftheOlympicgamesinAugust,2016.二、完成句子11．中國是亞洲最大的國家。China________________________countryinAsia.12．就我所知，這個游泳池有23平方米。___________________________________,thisswimmingpoolistwenty-threesquaremeters.13．游客們可以隨便問問題。Touristscan________________toaskquestions.14．這條河比那條河寬得多嗎？Isthisriver________________thanthatone?The_____________ofChinaisthe_____________intheworld.能力提升一、單項選擇16．—What’s________populationofyourvillage?—Ithas________populationof1,200.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the17．Itisimportantto__________yourskinfromtheharmfulstrongsunlight.A．protect B．prevent C．stop D．keep18．ThepopulationofTianjinis__________thanthatofShanghai.A．large B．less C．smaller D．fewer19．Theriverisvery__________.Youmustn’tswiminit.A．wide B．deep C．big D．long20．Chongqingisbiggerthan________inJapan.A．a(chǎn)nyothercity B．a(chǎn)lltheothercities C．a(chǎn)nycity D．theothercities21．TheYangtzeRiverisoneof__________intheworld.A．thelongestriver B．longestrivers C．thelongestrivers D．longerrivers22．Listeningisjustas_____asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant23．MountTaiis__________lowerthanQomolangma.A．lotsof B．many C．very D．much24．Shanghaiisoneof______intheworld.A．morebigcity B．thebiggestcityC．thebiggestcities D．themostbigcity25．ThepopulationofIndiais__________than__________ofChina.A．less;that B．smaller;that C．less;those D．smaller;those26．Herunsthefastest__________allthestudents.A．in B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．with27．—Mr.Wilson,canIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourspeech?—Certainly,feel________toaskme.A．good B．calm C．free D．happy28．—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it’sbuiltoveracanyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep C．300meterdeep D．300-metersdeep29．Hisnewtourplanincludes________thestrangetowerinthatmountain.A．visiting B．visited C．willvisit D．tovisit30．Sheisthesecond________studentinourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest二、閱讀回答問題HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It’sfamousas“800—liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpartofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometersinsize.Itisoneofthefivelargestfreshwater（淡水）lakesinChina.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautiful

scenery（景色）aroundDongtingLake.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,protectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleofYueyangaretryingtoimprovetheenvironmentofthelake,Ontheonehand,wesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve（東洞庭湖自然保護區(qū)）in1982.itprovidesagoodplaceforbirdsandrare（珍惜的）animals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeer（麋鹿）eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn’tputwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.Besides,colorfulflowersandgreentreesareplantedalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogotherewhenflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.DongtingLakeisourmotherlake.

EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartinprotectingit.31．WhereisDongtingLake?______________________________________________________________________32．WhydomanytouristscometoYueyangeveryyear?______________________________________________________________________33．WhendidwesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve?______________________________________________________________________34．DoesEastDongtingLakeNatureReservegiveagoodplacetobirdsandrareanimals?______________________________________________________________________35．WhatdidPresidentXiJinpingseeinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserveontheafternoonofApril25th,2018?______________________________________________________________________拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀理解（2022春·福建漳州·八年級聯(lián)考期中）ChakaSaltLakeisinQinghaiProvince.Itsitsatanaltitudeofabout3,100metersandcoversanareaof105squarekm.Itisrichinsaltwithaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinourcountry.Whentheweatherisclear,thelakeprovidesbeautifulreflections(映像)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“SkyMirror”.Becauseofitsamazingviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.ThebesttimetovisititwouldbefromJulytoAugust.Itisbelievedthatbreathing(呼吸)inthehumidairwithitssaltcontentisespeciallygoodforthelungs.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.★Don’teatthesaltinthelakedirectly.★Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseoftheultravioletrays(紫外線).★Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandtheelderlytodealwithaltitudesickness.Travelingtosuchabeautifulworldofsaltsurroundedbysnowymountainsandgreengrassland,youwillfeellikeyouareinawonderland.Ifyouhaveachance,whynotgothereandenjoytheamazingplace?1．WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLake“SkyMirror”?A．Becauseitprovidesbeautifulreflectionsofthebluesky.B．Becausetheultravioletraysoverthelakearestrong.C．Becauseithasahighaltitude.D．Becauseithasrichsalt.2．WhatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinChina?A．Theareaofthelake. B．Theweatherofthelake.C．Thealtitudeofthelake. D．Theheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”meaninChinese?A．寒冷的 B．骯臟的 C．潮濕的 D．異樣的4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChakaSaltLake?A．Dangerous. B．Beautiful. C．Hot. D．Common.5．Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A．ChakaSaltLakeisabiglakeinSouthChina.B．ChakaSaltLakeisawonderfulplacetovisit.C．ThebestseasontovisitChakaSaltLakeisspring.D．ChakaSaltLakehasawarmwinter.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA1a-2d分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Everyyearalotof___________（tour）cometovisittheGreatWall.【答案】(t)ourists【詳解】句意：每年許多游客來參觀長城。tour旅游；根據(jù)“cometovisittheGreatWall”可知，空處指游客，tourist表示“游客”，可數(shù)名詞；alotof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)ourists。2．Whichriveris________(wide),thisoneorthatone?【答案】wider【詳解】句意：哪條河更寬，這條還是那條？根據(jù)“thisoneorthatone”可知兩者作比較，問哪條河更寬，is后接形容詞wide的比較級wider。故填wider。3．Taizhouisthe________(tidy)citythatIhaveeverseen.Iloveitverymuch.【答案】tidiest【詳解】句意：臺州是我所見過的最整潔的城市。我非常喜歡它。tidy“整潔的”，形容詞。根據(jù)定冠詞the結(jié)合“thatIhaveeverseen”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填tidiest。4．What’sthe_______________(deep)seaintheworld?【答案】deepest【詳解】句意：世界上最深的海是什么？根據(jù)“intheworld”可知此處比較的范圍是在全世界，故用形容詞的最高級，故填deepest。5．Thetreeinfrontofthehouseisaboutten__________(meter)tall.【答案】meters【詳解】句意：房子前的那棵樹大概10米高?；鶖?shù)詞ten后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。名詞meter的復(fù)數(shù)形式為meters。故填meters。6．Finallythesepeopledidn’tgiveup________(climb)themountain.【答案】climbing【詳解】句意：最后，這些人沒有放棄爬山。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，climb的動名詞形式climbing。故填climbing。7．Mymotherisalwaysthefirst________(get)upeverymorning.【答案】toget【詳解】句意：我媽媽每天早上總是第一個起床。getup“起床”，序數(shù)詞“thefirst”后接動詞不定式作后置定語，故填toget。8．Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof________(protect)himselfagainstallpossibledangers.【答案】toprotect【詳解】句意：他嘗試了所有他能想到的方法來保護自己免受所有可能的危險。根據(jù)“Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof”他嘗試了所有他能想到的方法，可知這樣做的目的是“保護自己免受所有可能的危險”；此處要用不定式短語表示目的，故填toprotect。9．RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeis______(wide)readbyteenagersinourcity.【答案】widely【詳解】句意：丹尼爾·笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》被我們城市的青少年廣泛閱讀。wide寬的，形容詞，修飾句中動詞“read”要用副詞widely，意為“廣泛地”，此句使用了被動語態(tài)，iswidelyread被廣泛閱讀，故填widely。10．Rio(里約)hasbecomeoneofthemost________(amaze)citiesbecauseoftheOlympicgamesinAugust,2016.【答案】amazing【詳解】句意：由于2016年8月的奧運會，里約成為最令人驚嘆的城市之一。amaze“使驚奇”，是動詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞amazing“令人驚奇的”作定語，故填amazing。二、完成句子11．中國是亞洲最大的國家。China________________________countryinAsia.【答案】

is

the

largest##biggest【詳解】通過對比中英文句子可知，英文句子中所缺內(nèi)容為“是最大的”，其中China“中國”是個單數(shù)，因此應(yīng)采用第三人稱單數(shù)；“最大的”為“l(fā)argest/biggest”是形容詞的最高級，前面需加定冠詞the，因此“是最大的”對應(yīng)的英文為isthelargest/biggest，故填is；the；largest/biggest。12．就我所知，這個游泳池有23平方米。________________________________________,thisswimmingpoolistwenty-threesquaremeters.【答案】

As

far

as

I

know【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“就我所知”，英文表達為asfarasIknow，介詞短語；as位于句首，首字母“a”要大寫。故填A(yù)s；far；as；I；know。13．游客們可以隨便問問題。Touristscan________________toaskquestions.【答案】

feel

free【詳解】“隨便做某事”feelfreetodosth.，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填feel；free。14．這條河比那條河寬得多嗎？Isthisriver________________thanthatone?【答案】

much

wider【詳解】wide“寬的”，根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級wider；much“……得多”，修飾比較級，故填much；wider。15．中國是世界上人口最多的國家。The_____________ofChinaisthe_____________intheworld.【答案】

population

largest【詳解】thepopulationof“……的人口”，修飾population，故用形容詞small和large；此處表示“最多”，故用最高級largest。故填population；largest。能力提升一、單項選擇16．—What’s________populationofyourvillage?—Ithas________populationof1,200.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你的村莊里有多少人口？——有1200人口?？疾楣谠~。a一，后常接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞。根據(jù)“populationofyourvillage”可知，第一空表特指，指代你的村莊的人口，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。根據(jù)“Ithas”和“populationof1,200”可知，haveapopulationof...“有……人口”，故第二空應(yīng)用a。故選C。17．Itisimportantto__________yourskinfromtheharmfulstrongsunlight.A．protect B．prevent C．stop D．keep【答案】A【詳解】句意：保護你的皮膚免受來自有害的強烈太陽光的傷害是很重要的?？疾閯釉~辨析。protect保護；prevent防止；stop使停止；keep保持。根據(jù)“yourskinfromtheharmfulstrongsunlight”可知，此處表示保護你的皮膚免受來自有害的強烈太陽光的傷害，應(yīng)用動詞短語protectsth.fromsth.表示“保護……免受……”。故選A。18．ThepopulationofTianjinis__________thanthatofShanghai.A．large B．less C．smaller D．fewer【答案】C【詳解】句意：天津的人口比上海的人口少?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“ThepopulationofTianjinis…thanthatofShanghai.”可知，天津的人口比上海的人口少，用比較級，人口的多少用large，big或small來修飾。故選C。19．Theriverisvery__________.Youmustn’tswiminit.A．wide B．deep C．big D．long【答案】B【詳解】句意：這條河很深。禁止在此游泳?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析。wide寬的；deep深的；big大的；long長的。根據(jù)題干中“Youmustn’tswiminit.”，可推測出河水很深，因此禁止在此游泳。故選B。20．Chongqingisbiggerthan________inJapan.A．a(chǎn)nyothercity B．a(chǎn)lltheothercities C．a(chǎn)nycity D．theothercities【答案】C【詳解】句意：重慶比日本的任何一個城市都大?？疾樾稳菰~比較級句型。anyothercity任何其他的一個城市；alltheothercities所有其他的城市；anycity任何一個城市；theothercities其他的城市；主語在后面的比較范圍內(nèi)用anyother…；主語不在后面的比較范圍內(nèi)使用any...；重慶不在日本的范圍內(nèi)，故用anycity，故選C。21．TheYangtzeRiverisoneof__________intheworld.A．thelongestriver B．longestrivers C．thelongestrivers D．longerrivers【答案】C【詳解】句意：長江是世界上最長的大河之一?？疾閛neof的用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最怎樣的……之一”，故選C。22．Listeningisjustas_____asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant【答案】A【詳解】句意：在語言學(xué)習(xí)中，聽和說同樣重要。考查同級比較。as……as，和……一樣，用于同級比較，前一個as后面接形容詞或者副詞原形，故選A。23．MountTaiis__________lowerthanQomolangma.A．lotsof B．many C．very D．much【答案】D【詳解】句意：泰山比珠穆朗瑪峰要低很多?？疾閙uch修飾比較級。lotsof“許多的，大量”；many“許多的”；very“非常，很”；much“很，非?！?。根據(jù)“…lowerthan…”可知，空處用修飾比較級的詞，四個選項中，可以修飾比較級的為much。故選D。24．Shanghaiisoneof______intheworld.A．morebigcity B．thebiggestcityC．thebiggestcities D．themostbigcity【答案】C【詳解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)“oneof...”可知，其后面的中心名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，該名詞前的形容詞通常用最高級形式。故選C。25．ThepopulationofIndiais__________than__________ofChina.A．less;that B．smaller;that C．less;those D．smaller;those【答案】B【詳解】句意：印度的人口比中國的人口少?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)題意可知對比印度和中國的人口，人口的多少用large，big或small來修飾；句中有than所以用比較級，根據(jù)常識印度人口少，故用smaller。that可以用于比較級中，指代被比較的事物。故選B。26．Herunsthefastest__________allthestudents.A．in B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．with【答案】B【詳解】句意：他是所有學(xué)生中跑得最快的。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；of……的；at在；with和。根據(jù)“thefastest”和“allthestudents”可知此處表示三者或三者以上程度最高。其副詞結(jié)構(gòu)為：the+副詞最高級+表示范圍的短語或從句。如果在一定的地域空間內(nèi)進行比較用in，如果在同一類事物范圍內(nèi)進行比較用of?！癮llthestudents”為在同一類事物范圍內(nèi)進行比較。故選B。27．—Mr.Wilson,canIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourspeech?—Certainly,feel________toaskme.A．good B．calm C．free D．happy【答案】C【詳解】句意：——威爾森先生，我能問你一些關(guān)于你的演講的問題嗎？——當(dāng)然，隨意問我。考查形容詞辨析。good好的；calm平靜的；free自由的，無拘束的，空閑的；happy愉快的。根據(jù)上文“canIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourspeech”，可知此處表示“隨意問”，故選C。28．—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it’sbuiltoveracanyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep C．300meterdeep D．300-metersdeep【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你聽說過張家界玻璃橋嗎？——當(dāng)然，它被建在張家界自然森林公園的一個300米深的峽谷上。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞—名詞單數(shù)—形容詞

例如：10—year—old

十歲的，3—meter—tall

3米高的；基數(shù)詞+名詞（s）+形容詞

幾歲/幾米高等；故選A29．Hisnewtourplanincludes________thestrangetowerinthatmountain.A．visiting B．visited C．willvisit D．tovisit【答案】A【詳解】句意：他的新旅游計劃包括參觀那座山上的怪塔?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“includes”可知，includedoingsth.“包括做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)填visiting。故選A。30．Sheisthesecond________studentinourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest【答案】C【詳解】句意：她是我們班第二高的學(xué)生?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。tall高的，形容詞原級；taller更高，形容詞比較級；tallest最高的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“inourclass.”可知三者及以上的比較，應(yīng)用最高級，當(dāng)最高級前有序數(shù)詞時，不需要定冠詞the。故選C。二、閱讀回答問題HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It’sfamousas“800—liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpartofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometersinsize.Itisoneofthefivelargestfreshwater（淡水）lakesinChina.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautiful

scenery（景色）aroundDongtingLake.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,protectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleofYueyangaretryingtoimprovetheenvironmentofthelake,Ontheonehand,wesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve（東洞庭湖自然保護區(qū)）in1982.itprovidesagoodplaceforbirdsandrare（珍惜的）animals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeer（麋鹿）eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn’tputwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.Besides,colorfulflowersandgreentreesareplantedalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogotherewhenflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.DongtingLakeisourmotherlake.

EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartinprotectingit.31．WhereisDongtingLake?______________________________________________________________________32．WhydomanytouristscometoYueyangeveryyear?______________________________________________________________________33．WhendidwesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve?______________________________________________________________________34．DoesEastDongtingLakeNatureReservegiveagoodplacetobirdsandrareanimals?______________________________________________________________________35．WhatdidPresidentXiJinpingseeinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserveontheafternoonofApril25th,2018?______________________________________________________________________【答案】DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpartofHunanProvince.

BecausetheyenjoythebeautifulsceneryaroundDongtingLake.

In1982.

34．Yes,itdoes.

35．PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeereatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.【導(dǎo)語】短文講了洞庭湖的地理位置、旅游的游客及其洞庭湖改善湖泊的環(huán)境后的美麗景色等?！驹斀狻?1．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpartofHunanProvince.”可知洞庭湖位于湖南省北部，故答案為DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpartofHunanProvince.32．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulsceneryaroundDongtingLake.”可知因為他們來欣賞洞庭湖周圍的美景，故答案為BecausetheyenjoythebeautifulsceneryaroundDongtingLake.33．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,wesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReservein1982.”可知在1982年設(shè)立了東洞庭湖自然保護區(qū)，故答案為In1982.34．細節(jié)判斷題，根據(jù)“OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeereatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn’tputwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.Besides,colorfulflowersandgreentreesareplantedalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogotherewhenflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.”可知東洞庭湖自然保護區(qū)是鳥類和珍稀動物的好去處，故填Yes,itdoes.35．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeereatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.”可知習(xí)近平主席在東洞庭湖自然保護區(qū)看到了飛鳥和麋鹿吃草，故答案為PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeereatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀理解（2022春·福建漳州·八年級聯(lián)考期中）ChakaSaltLakeisinQinghaiProvince.Itsitsatanaltitudeofabout3,100metersandcoversanareaof105squarekm.Itisrichinsaltwithaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinourcountry.Whentheweatherisclear,thelakeprovidesbeautifulreflections(映像)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“SkyMirror”.Becauseofitsamazingviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.ThebesttimetovisititwouldbefromJulytoAugust.Itisbelievedthatbreathing(呼吸)inthehumidairwithitssaltcontentisespeciallygoodforthelungs.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.★Don’teatthesaltinthelakedirectly.★Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseoftheultravioletrays(紫外線).★Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandthe