期末模擬卷01(原卷版+解析)-【查漏補(bǔ)缺】八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末必考題型過關(guān)(人教版)

期末滿分模擬卷01（原卷版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．________excitingnewsitis!Mikewontheracetenminutesago.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan2．Ihad________sorelegandthedoctoradvisedmetoget________X-rayonmyleg.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．the;an D．不填;the3．—Isuggest________climbingthisSaturday.—Whynot________onSunday?It’ssunny.A．going,going B．go,go C．togo,going D．going,go4．Chinais________thewestofJapanand________theeastofAsia(亞洲).A．to;on B．on;on C．to;in D．on;in5．Myunclelooked________whenhereadnewspaper________.A．sadly;carefully B．sad;carefully C．sadly;careful D．sad;careful6．—Moreandmorepeoplelikebuyingthingsonline.—Yes,becausethepriceismuch________thanthatofinrealshops.A．cheaper B．lower C．low D．cheap7．Thebook_______mine,becausemynameisonthecornerofthecover.A．maybe B．couldbe C．mustbe D．can’tbe8．Hecircledthedate________himself________hismother’sbirthday.A．toremind,about B．reminded,that C．reminding,of D．toremind,that9．Neitherofthetwins_______liketheirparents.A．look B．looks C．islooking D．a(chǎn)relooking10．Marysaidthatpractice________perfect.A．made B．makes C．make D．making11．ItwasreportedthatKeJie________byAlphaGoinMay,2017.A．beat B．beats C．willbebeaten D．wasbeaten12．—WhynotplaybasketballwithClass1thisafternoon?—Becausethey________Huai’anforaschooltrip.A．havegoneto B．havebeentoC．hadgoneto D．hadbeento13．—What________you________whenyougrowup?—Iplantobeadoctor.A．a(chǎn)re;goingto B．a(chǎn)re;goingtobe C．is;goingto D．is;goingtobe14．—Makingtoomucheyecontactisnotpolite.—________eyecontactisnotpolite________.A．Nottomake,too B．Nottomaking,eitherC．Notmaking,either D．Notmaking,too15．Iwantedtobuythatkindofdress,becauseI________thecloth________well.A．wastold;washed B．havetold;washesC．hadbeentold;washes D．wastold;iswashed二、完形填空Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?Howclosehaveyoubeentoa____16____snake?Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforalivingandheloveshis____17____.Hehasbeenworkingwiththem____18____hewasalittleboy.Tony’sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler（馴蛇師）fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.NowTonyis____19____tomakemoneyfromsnakes.Inorderto____20____thevenom（毒液）,hehastofindrattlesnakes（響尾蛇）inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopleusethevenomtomakeintosomethingcalled“antivenin”（抗毒素）.Thisantiveninisreallyhelpfulin____21____thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Manypeopleheard____22____storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthem.Tonyhasbeentryingto____23____peopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.Snakesarealsoverycleanandthey____24____troublehumans.Tony’sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI’veheardof,butitisareallyimportantone.____25____venomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.16．A．safe B．dangerous C．dead D．careless17．A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay18．A．since B．until C．when D．if19．A．honest B．lucky C．a(chǎn)ble D．careful20．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．taste21．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting22．A．modern B．honest C．moving D．scary23．A．explain B．a(chǎn)sk C．tell D．cause24．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．often25．A．With B．Without C．On D．For三、閱讀單選Most15-year-oldsareworryingabouttheirmathhomeworkandtryingtofitinwithotherkidstheirage.ButHenryPattersonisbusyrunningasuccessfulonlinebusinessinstead.Patterson,ateenagerfromBedfordshire,acountryintheEastofEngland,startedabusinesscalledNotBeforeTeawhenhewasjustnine.Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturnedtohouseholdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys.TheproductshesellsfeaturecharactersfromabookhewrotecalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip.Patterson’searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,ashewasdifferentfromwhathisclassmateslike.Hesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasseldominvitedtopartiesorplaydates.Healsohadastammer（口吃）,whichmadehimfeelevenmorelonely.Butthesethingsdidn’tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallyconcentratedondesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.Hischaractersstartedtobecomepopular.Hetriedveryhardtoexpresshimselfandtalktobiggeraudiences.Hisbusinesshasearnedhim65,000poundsandhehasspokenattheNationalRetailBusinessAwardsforTeenagers.Ontopofthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkexcellent.Hetakeshishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation.Twoyearsago,hewroteabookcalledYoungandMighty.Itdescribeshissearchforsuccessandhappiness.“Therealpointofthebookistohelppeoplemyagethinkabouthowtomaketheirwayintheworld,”hewrote.26．WhatisPatterson’sbusiness?A．Helpingteenswiththeirmathhomework.B．Sellinghouseholdproducts.C．Sellingsweetsandtea.D．Sellingbooks.27．WhatwasPattersonlikeinhisearlyschoolyears?A．Hetriedhardtoplaywithothers.B．Hefellbehindhisclassmates.C．Hewenttolotsofparties.D．Hehadaspeechproblem.28．HowdidPattersondealwithhisloneliness?A．Bydesigningthingsandwritingstories.B．Bytalkingtodifferentpeople.C．Byreadinginterestingstories.D．Bydoingpart-timejobs.29．FromthelastsentenceofParagraph4,weknowPatterson’sbusinessis_____.A．disappointing B．successful C．creative D．unique30．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A．Pattersonwantstobeawriterinthefuture.B．Pattersonwillhelpotherstudentsdobusiness.C．Pattersonbalancesbusinessandschoolwell.D．Pattersonwilljoinmoreschoolactivities.5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration(代)network.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachieve(達(dá)到)this.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareas.intheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhatis5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’swelcomethecomingof5G.31．Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A．15seconds. B．8seconds. C．10minutes. D．2hours.32．Theunderlinedword“remotely”means“________“.A．快速地 B．高效地 C．遠(yuǎn)程地 D．科學(xué)地33．5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A．self-drivingcars B．“smart”airplanes C．onlineclasses D．hospitalswithoutdoctors34．About5G,________isNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．tobeusedfreely B．super-fastdataspeedC．toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D．tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G35．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Howtouse5G. B．5Gisnotsafe.C．5Gcanchangeourlifeinthefuture. D．5Gcanhelppoorstudents.四、根據(jù)首字母填空36．YesterdaySamwasverytired.Hel________downonthebedandfellasleepsoon.37．MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.38．Thereisasaying,“P________makesperfect.”So,you’llbecomeverygoodatitoneday.39．DuringthedaysofCOVID-19,allvisitorsneedtotaketheirtemperaturebeforetheye________thebuilding.40．Peoplemustn’tmakephonecallswhiled________theircars.It’stoodangerous.41．Therewasmorerainthan________(通常的)inthisspring.42．Thereisadelicioussmellinthe________(廚房).43．She’smysister’sfriendreally,not________(我的).44．WiththehelpofTianyan,scientistsmaysoon________(發(fā)現(xiàn))manystars.45．InthewarwithJapan,manypeoplelosttheir________(生命).五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空46．Thetwins,damaoandxiaomao,areoldenoughtodress________(they).47．Johnwantstowatchtalkshowsbecausetheyare________(enjoy).48．Canyoutellmethe________(mean)oftheword?49．Rick________(break)hisglassesontheplaygroundandneededanewpair.50．Heis________ofthethree,becausehealwaysmakesmistakes.(careful)51．Thewomanfeltdownasshewas________(polite)refusedbyarudeman.52．Aftereverydetailwas________(check),Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwassentupintospaceonJune5,2022.53．Themobilephoneonthechairmaybeoneofthe________(coach).54．ManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishforyearsarestill________(able)tospeakEnglishwhentheymeetaforeigner.55．Thelawbreakerwasfound________(hide)inalonelyvillage.六、完成句子56．你去過澳門很多次嗎？________you________toMacaumanytimes?57．對(duì)于警察來說，查明真相是必須的。________necessaryforthepolice________________________thetruth.58．我的爸爸和媽媽在大學(xué)時(shí)代通過寫信保持聯(lián)系。Myfatherandmother________________________________eachotherwhentheywereinUniversity.59．這個(gè)房間沒有那個(gè)那么大。Thisroomis________________________________thatone.60．我告訴她通過航空把那封信寄出去。I________________________________theletterbyairmail.七、將所給單詞連成句子61．Sheenjoysrockmusicbecauseitmakesherexcited.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________sheenjoyrockmusic?62．Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfallbehind.(改為同義句)________________,oryouwillfallbehind.63．Simonputupabasketonapoleinthebackyard.（改為否定句）Simon__________________upabasketonapoleinthebackyard.64．Heknewsomethingaboutdinosaurs.(改為一般疑問句)_______heknow______aboutdinosaurs?65．fresh,we,people,vegetables,serve___________________________.八、材料作文66．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“Howtobeagoodchild”為題，談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)校、在家應(yīng)該怎么做。在學(xué)校認(rèn)真聽講，學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，積極參加各種活動(dòng)，對(duì)老師和同學(xué)友好。在家里完成家庭作業(yè)，對(duì)父母有禮貌，常和他們溝通，幫父母做家務(wù)。要求：（1）短文必須包含所給提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名或?qū)W校名；（4）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。Howtobeagoodchild________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末滿分模擬卷01（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．________excitingnewsitis!Mikewontheracetenminutesago.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan【答案】A【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息?。∵~克十分鐘前贏得了比賽?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...excitingnewsitis!”可知，感嘆句的中心詞“news”為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!。故選A。2．Ihad________sorelegandthedoctoradvisedmetoget________X-rayonmyleg.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．the;an D．不填;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的腿很痛，醫(yī)生建議給我腿拍個(gè)X光片。考查冠詞的用法。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。haveasoreleg“腿疼”，此處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a；X-ray是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an。故選B。3．—Isuggest________climbingthisSaturday.—Whynot________onSunday?It’ssunny.A．going,going B．go,go C．togo,going D．going,go【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我建議這周六去爬山。——為什么不周日去呢？周日是晴天。考查動(dòng)名詞和特殊疑問句。根據(jù)“Isuggest...climbingthisSaturday.”可知，此處可用suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”，此空應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞going，排除選項(xiàng)B和C；“Whynot...onSunday?”是特殊疑問句，句式為whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”，此空應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形go。故選D。4．Chinais________thewestofJapanand________theeastofAsia(亞洲).A．to;on B．on;on C．to;in D．on;in【答案】C【詳解】句意：中國(guó)在日本的西部亞洲的東部。考查方位介詞?！皌o”指的是一個(gè)范圍和另一個(gè)范圍之間隔斷距離，表示“在某范圍之外”，“in”表示在某范圍內(nèi)，“on”指的是一個(gè)范圍緊挨著另一個(gè)范圍，表示“兩者相接壤”。本題中，中國(guó)在日本的西邊，在范圍之外，用介詞“to”，且中國(guó)在亞洲的東邊，在亞洲范圍內(nèi)，用介詞“in”。故選C。5．Myunclelooked________whenhereadnewspaper________.A．sadly;carefully B．sad;carefully C．sadly;careful D．sad;careful【答案】B【詳解】句意：我叔叔仔細(xì)看報(bào)紙時(shí)看起來很傷心。考查形容詞和副詞用法。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和整個(gè)句子。第一空根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked”可知，系動(dòng)詞后需跟形容詞作表語，因此用sad；第二空根據(jù)“whenhereadnewspaper”可知，此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞read。故選B。6．—Moreandmorepeoplelikebuyingthingsonline.—Yes,becausethepriceismuch________thanthatofinrealshops.A．cheaper B．lower C．low D．cheap【答案】B【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。——是的，因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格比實(shí)體店的要更低得多。考查形容詞及比較級(jí)。cheap便宜的；low低的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)，形容價(jià)格低要用形容詞low。故選B。7．Thebook_______mine,becausemynameisonthecornerofthecover.A．maybe B．couldbe C．mustbe D．can’tbe【答案】C【詳解】句意：這本書一定是我的，因?yàn)榉饷娴囊唤巧嫌形业拿?。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。maybe可能是；couldbe可能是；mustbe一定是；can’tbe肯定不是。根據(jù)“becausemynameisonthecornerofthecover”可知，此處表示肯定猜測(cè)，應(yīng)用must，故選C。8．Hecircledthedate________himself________hismother’sbirthday.A．toremind,about B．reminded,that C．reminding,of D．toremind,that【答案】A【詳解】句意：他圈住日期來提醒自己記住媽媽的生日。考查動(dòng)詞不定式和介詞。about關(guān)于（后面通常用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）；of……的（后面通常用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）；that從句引導(dǎo)詞，后面通常接從句。分析句子可知，圈住日期是為了“提醒自己”，remind“提醒”，動(dòng)詞不定式可表目的，故選空一應(yīng)用toremind；“hismother’sbirthday”意為“他媽媽的生日”，remindsbaboutsth“提醒某人某事”，故選空二應(yīng)用介詞about。故選A。9．Neitherofthetwins_______liketheirparents.A．look B．looks C．islooking D．a(chǎn)relooking【答案】B【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎看起來都不像他們的父母?？疾橹髦^一致。本句描述客觀事實(shí)，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“Neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用其單數(shù)形式。故選B。10．Marysaidthatpractice________perfect.A．made B．makes C．make D．making【答案】B【詳解】句意：瑪麗說熟能生巧。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句是含that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句表示事實(shí)真理，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語practice是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故選B。11．ItwasreportedthatKeJie________byAlphaGoinMay,2017.A．beat B．beats C．willbebeaten D．wasbeaten【答案】D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，柯杰于2017年5月被AlphaGo擊敗。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語KeJie和謂語beat之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+done；根據(jù)“inMay,2017”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。12．—WhynotplaybasketballwithClass1thisafternoon?—Becausethey________Huai’anforaschooltrip.A．havegoneto B．havebeentoC．hadgoneto D．hadbeento【答案】A【詳解】句意：——今天下午為什么不和1班一起打籃球呢？——因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)セ窗矃⒓訉W(xué)校旅行了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeento去過某地，且已回來；havegoneto去了某地，還未回來。根據(jù)“Becausethey...Huai’anforaschooltrip.”可知，1班去淮安了，還未回來，因此用goneto，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。13．—What________you________whenyougrowup?—Iplantobeadoctor.A．a(chǎn)re;goingto B．a(chǎn)re;goingtobe C．is;goingto D．is;goingtobe【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？——我打算成為一名醫(yī)生。考查begoingto的用法。begoingto表示“將要，打算”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)主語為“you”可知，be動(dòng)詞要用are。故選B。14．—Makingtoomucheyecontactisnotpolite.—________eyecontactisnotpolite________.A．Nottomake,too B．Nottomaking,eitherC．Notmaking,either D．Notmaking,too【答案】C【詳解】句意：——進(jìn)行太多眼神交流是不禮貌的。——沒有眼神交流也是不禮貌的。考查動(dòng)名詞和副詞辨析。too也（用于肯定句末）；either也（用于否定句末）。結(jié)合“Makingtoomucheyecontactisnotpolite.”，可知該句子“...eyecontactisnotpolite...”應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語，第一空應(yīng)是notmaking，且此句為否定句，句末應(yīng)是either。故選C。15．Iwantedtobuythatkindofdress,becauseI________thecloth________well.A．wastold;washed B．havetold;washesC．hadbeentold;washes D．wastold;iswashed【答案】C【詳解】句意：我想要買那種裙子，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知那種布料好洗。考查過去完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，想買那種裙子，可推測(cè)此處是已經(jīng)被告知那種布料好洗，句子為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，因動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，又因“我”和“告訴”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，語態(tài)應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，謂語用“hadbeen+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)；而動(dòng)詞wash表示主語thecloth現(xiàn)在的特征，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用“三單”形式，washes為動(dòng)詞“三單”形式。故選C。二、完形填空Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?Howclosehaveyoubeentoa____16____snake?Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforalivingandheloveshis____17____.Hehasbeenworkingwiththem____18____hewasalittleboy.Tony’sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler（馴蛇師）fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.NowTonyis____19____tomakemoneyfromsnakes.Inorderto____20____thevenom（毒液）,hehastofindrattlesnakes（響尾蛇）inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopleusethevenomtomakeintosomethingcalled“antivenin”（抗毒素）.Thisantiveninisreallyhelpfulin____21____thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Manypeopleheard____22____storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthem.Tonyhasbeentryingto____23____peopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.Snakesarealsoverycleanandthey____24____troublehumans.Tony’sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI’veheardof,butitisareallyimportantone.____25____venomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.16．A．safe B．dangerous C．dead D．careless17．A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay18．A．since B．until C．when D．if19．A．honest B．lucky C．a(chǎn)ble D．careful20．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．taste21．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting22．A．modern B．honest C．moving D．scary23．A．explain B．a(chǎn)sk C．tell D．cause24．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．often25．A．With B．Without C．On D．For【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．C20．B21．C22．D23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了許多人都怕蛇，但TonyKepler以飼養(yǎng)毒蛇為生，喜愛自己的工作，并介紹了他的工作內(nèi)容。16．句意：你曾經(jīng)離一只危險(xiǎn)的蛇有多近？safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；dead死的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?”可知空處是指蛇是“危險(xiǎn)的”，故選B。17．句意：TonyKepler以飼養(yǎng)毒蛇為生，他喜愛他的工作。family家庭；job工作；hobby愛好；pay工資。根據(jù)空前“Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforaliving”可知他喜歡他的工作，故選B。18．句意：自從他是個(gè)小男孩，他一直和它們一起工作。since自從；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果。根據(jù)空前“Hehasbeenworkingwiththem”和“hewasalittleboy”可知空處表示“自從”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選A。19．句意：現(xiàn)在Tony能夠從蛇身上賺錢。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根據(jù)上文“Tony’sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler(馴蛇師)fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.”可知Tony有能力賺錢了，beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”，故選C。20．句意：為了收集毒液，他必須在美國(guó)西部找到響尾蛇。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；collect收集；produce生產(chǎn)；taste品嘗。根據(jù)下文“hehastofindrattlesnakes(響尾蛇)inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates”可知為了收集毒液，他去找蛇，故選B。21．句意：這些抗毒素真正能幫助拯救被蛇咬的人。calming平靜；testing測(cè)驗(yàn)；saving拯救；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)空前“Thisantiveninisreallyhelpfulin...thepersonwhohasbeenbitten”可知抗毒素能救助被蛇咬的人，故選C。22．句意：很多人在小時(shí)候聽到過關(guān)于蛇的嚇人的故事，他們害怕蛇。modern現(xiàn)代的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；moving令人感動(dòng)的；scary嚇人的。根據(jù)空后“...havebeenafraidofthem”可知空處是指關(guān)于蛇的故事是“嚇人的”，故選D。23．句意：Tony總是努力告訴人們關(guān)于蛇能做的積極的事情。explain解釋；ask詢問；tell告訴；cause造成。根據(jù)空后“...aboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.”可知他告訴人們關(guān)于蛇能做的積極的事情，tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”，故選C。24．句意：蛇也是很干凈的，它們很少給人們帶來麻煩。seldom很少；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)空前“Snakesarealsoverycleanand...”可知它們很少給人們帶來麻煩，故選A。25．句意：沒有毒液收集者，許多人將會(huì)真正處在危險(xiǎn)中并且一些人會(huì)死。With帶有；Without沒有；On在……上；For為了。根據(jù)下文“manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.”可知蛇的毒液制造的抗毒素能拯救人的生命，沒有抗毒液，我們將會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)甚至死亡。故選B。三、閱讀單選Most15-year-oldsareworryingabouttheirmathhomeworkandtryingtofitinwithotherkidstheirage.ButHenryPattersonisbusyrunningasuccessfulonlinebusinessinstead.Patterson,ateenagerfromBedfordshire,acountryintheEastofEngland,startedabusinesscalledNotBeforeTeawhenhewasjustnine.Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturnedtohouseholdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys.TheproductshesellsfeaturecharactersfromabookhewrotecalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip.Patterson’searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,ashewasdifferentfromwhathisclassmateslike.Hesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasseldominvitedtopartiesorplaydates.Healsohadastammer（口吃）,whichmadehimfeelevenmorelonely.Butthesethingsdidn’tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallyconcentratedondesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.Hischaractersstartedtobecomepopular.Hetriedveryhardtoexpresshimselfandtalktobiggeraudiences.Hisbusinesshasearnedhim65,000poundsandhehasspokenattheNationalRetailBusinessAwardsforTeenagers.Ontopofthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkexcellent.Hetakeshishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation.Twoyearsago,hewroteabookcalledYoungandMighty.Itdescribeshissearchforsuccessandhappiness.“Therealpointofthebookistohelppeoplemyagethinkabouthowtomaketheirwayintheworld,”hewrote.26．WhatisPatterson’sbusiness?A．Helpingteenswiththeirmathhomework.B．Sellinghouseholdproducts.C．Sellingsweetsandtea.D．Sellingbooks.27．WhatwasPattersonlikeinhisearlyschoolyears?A．Hetriedhardtoplaywithothers.B．Hefellbehindhisclassmates.C．Hewenttolotsofparties.D．Hehadaspeechproblem.28．HowdidPattersondealwithhisloneliness?A．Bydesigningthingsandwritingstories.B．Bytalkingtodifferentpeople.C．Byreadinginterestingstories.D．Bydoingpart-timejobs.29．FromthelastsentenceofParagraph4,weknowPatterson’sbusinessis_____.A．disappointing B．successful C．creative D．unique30．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A．Pattersonwantstobeawriterinthefuture.B．Pattersonwillhelpotherstudentsdobusiness.C．Pattersonbalancesbusinessandschoolwell.D．Pattersonwilljoinmoreschoolactivities.【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Patterson的事跡以及成功的事業(yè)和學(xué)業(yè)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturnedtohouseholdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys.”可知，Patterson賣洗衣袋和軟玩具等家居產(chǎn)品。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsohadastammer（口吃）,whichmadehimfeelevenmorelonely.”可知，他有語言障礙。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallyconcentratedondesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.”可知，他設(shè)計(jì)東西并寫故事，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisbusinesshasearnedhim65,000poundsandhehas-spokenattheNationalRetailBusinessAwardsforTeenagers.”可知，他的事業(yè)很成功，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontopo