學位英語語法練習題（附答案解析）

學位英語語法練習題（附答案解析）語法練習（分詞和定語從句）1.Sheapologizedfor_____theparty.A.notherbeingabletoattendB.hernotbeingabletoattendC.herbeingablenottoattendD.herbeingnotabletoattend2.Iadvised_____，butheturnedmeadeafear.A.himnottosmokeagainB.himtosmokenotagainC.himtonotsmokeagainD.nothimtosmokeagain3.Weighingfivehundredpounds，_____.A.thecupboardcouldnotbemoved.B.shecouldnotmovethecupboard.C.thecupboardwastooheavyforonepersontomove.D.thecupboardwasunabletomove.4.Askedaboutthenewplay，____.A.hisanswerwasconfidentB.hewasconfidentlyansweredC.heansweredconfidentlyD.hisanswerswereconfident5._____blackcloudscoveringthesky，hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.A.ToseeB.HavingbeenseeingC.SeeingD.havingtosee6._____，theinhabitantsfled.A.ThecitytakenB.ThecityhavingbeentakenC.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken7._____，heworksverylateatnigh.A.HavingbeenchoosingdirectorB.ChoosingdirectorC.HavingchosendirectorD.Beingchosendirector8.Doeshehavedifficulty_____English？A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke9.Inwinterwego_____onthehill.A.skiingB.toskiC.skiD.forski10.She_____playingvolley-ballverymuch.A.hasB.wantsC.letsD.enjoys11.Thereason_____Ican‘tcomeisthatIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.A.forB.asC.becauseD.why12.Shestudiedhardatschoolwhenshewasyoung；_____contributestohersuccessinhercareer.A.thatB.sothatC.soD.which13.Soundwavestravelintheairinmuchthesameway_____waterwavesspreadonthewater.A.asB.thatC.whereD.inwhich14.I‘vegotabottleofbeer，butIhaven’tgotanything_____Icanopenitwith.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which15.Writerscanaccuratelydescribeobjects______haveneverseen.A.whoB.iftheyC.theyD.that16.Itwasn‘tsuchagoodpresent_____hehadpromisedme.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what17.Perhapsthedaywillcome_____peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since18.Tomakeupanobjectivetest，theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions，_____hasonlyonecorrectanswer.A.eachofwhichB.someofwhichC.whichD.what19.Ahighercrimerateexistsincities_____alargepercentageofunemployment.A.wherehaveB.thathaveC.whichtheyhaveD.thathaving20.ScientistscallNewton‘sidea_____gravitationreachesthroughouttheuniversethelawofuniversalgravitation.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where21.Theperson_____youweretalkingtowasanAmerican.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as22.All_____isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneededB.thatisneededC.forourneedsD.thingneeded23.Thegoals_____hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.forthatB.forwhichC.forwhatD.ofthem24.Snowdoniaisaseashorecity_____youcanenjoyyourselvesmuchbyvisitingthelocalscenicspots.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.so25.Theinflationmadeithardforustobuythenecessities____.A.whichneedusB.thatweneedC.whatweneedD.asweneed26.Thosewerethesoldiers_____tosavethetown.A.whoseresponsibilitywasB.inwhomtherewasaresponsibilityC.whosewastheresponsibilityD.fromwhomtheresponsibility27.Itwon‘tbelong_____themoderncommunicationsspreadoverallthevillagesinchina.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.as28.Thefact_____doctorsrecommendthatchildrenwithhypertension（過度緊張）drinkcoffeeissurprising.A.whatB.isthatC.thatD.of29.Icanneverforgettheday_____Ifirstcametocollege.A.whenB.inwhichC.atwhichD.which30.Icanneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.A.whenB.inwhichC.atwhichD.which31.Thereason_____hefailedtheexamwas_____hehadnotworkedhard.A.why……ifB.why……thatC.that……whyD.why……what32.Whenyoucalledmethismorning，I_____thenewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.readsD.haveread33._____togetthereontime，wewalkedasfastaswecould.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.beinghoped34.Walkingalongtheriver，heheardsomeone_____forhelp.A.shoutingB.shoutC.shoutedD.havingshouted35._____intomanylanguages，thebookiswellknowntoall.A.BeingtranslatedB.HavingbeentranslatedC.tobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslated36.Mostofthepeople_____toherpartywereheroldfriends.A.InvitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting37._____fromthemoon，theearthwithwater_____seventypercentofitssurface.A.See/coveredB.Seeing/coveringC.Seen/coveringD.Tosee/tocover38._____Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet.A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That39.Thetimewillcome_____mancanflytoouterspacefreely.A.thatB.whenC.inthatD.what40.Beforehermarriage，shespentaconsiderabletimeinthatverypartofShanghai，_____shebelonged.A.whichB.towhereC.towhichD.atwhich41.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates，twoof_____areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those42.Theydidnotdiscoveruntillater_____thecarhadbeendestroyed.A.asB.thanC.whichD.that43.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule，_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which44.That‘sthereason_____Anncouldnotdoherpartofthejob.A.thatB.ofC.becauseD.why45.Thecompanyofficial_____Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.ofwhom46.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effectshestillsuffers.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose47.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher，_____hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that48.MyvacationbeginsnextTuesday，_____IwillleaveforFlofida.A.whichB.thatC.whileD.when49.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.ofwhichIthinkisC.IthinkwhichisD.whichIthinkis50.Idecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsold_____wehadinEnglandbeforeleaving.A.thatB.theotherC.whichD.theone51.Theinvestigation，_____willsoonbepublished，wasmadebyJohn.A.atwhichtheresultsB.theresultsonwhichC.whoseresultsD.atwhoseresults52.Crudeoilisrefinedinarefinery，_____makesitpossibletogetmanygradesofoilsfordifferentuses.A.asB.thatC.thisD.which53.Iamsurethat_____yousaidiswrong.A.whichB.allC.thisD.how54.Hearrivedlatefortheteaparty，_____madeusallverydisappointed.A.whichB.thisC.itD.that55.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJohnbecausenoonewasaware_____hehadgone.A.wherethatB.whereC.oftheplacewhereD.theplace56.Isthereanyoneyoucanthinkof_____mayknowheraddress？A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what57.Perhapsthedaywillcome_____peoplewilllive150years.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what58.Itwasraining，_____wasapity.A.whatB.thatC.asD.which59.Thisisthereason_____anaeroplanecan‘tflyinspace.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.forthat60.We‘vetestedthreehundredtypesofboot，_____completelywaterproof.A.noofwhichB.noneofwhichC.someofthatD.neitherofwhich答案及分析1.B她為沒能參加那次聚會而道歉。apologizefor為……而道歉；for為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞，動名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故B正確。2.A我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒有聽到一樣。turnsbadeafear不聽某人的話。advisesb（not）todosth建議某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not，故A正確。3.Ccupboard小櫥，碗櫥；那個碗櫥有五百磅重，要想移動對于個人