2025年宜賓職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年宜賓職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.

(1分)A、becauseB、andC、soD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：他們沒有去露營，因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?。A、

because因?yàn)?；B、

and并且；C、so所以；D、or或者。表示主句動作發(fā)生原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。故選A。

2、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.

(1分)A、madeB、havemadeC、makesD、willmake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：自從我來到中國，我交了許多好朋友。根據(jù)后文sinceIcametoChina可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語I，助動詞用have。故選B。

3、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.

(1分)A、your;heB、yours;herC、your;hersD、yours;she正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查代詞。句意：——那些書是你的嗎？——不，它們不是我的。它們屬于她。首先看空格一，空格后無名詞，故空格處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，your意為你的，你們的，為形容詞性物主代詞，yours意為你的，你們的，為名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于yourbooks，故空格一用yours；再看空格二，to為介詞，后應(yīng)接代詞賓格，he意為他，為人稱代詞主格，her意為她，為人稱代詞賓格，符合句意，hers意為她的，為名詞性物主代詞，she意為她，為人稱代詞主格，均不符合語境，故空格二應(yīng)用her。故選B項(xiàng)。

4、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、homework

B、exercise

C、housework

D、study正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、Haveyoureadthebook?It'sworth（）(1分)A、readB、toreadC、readingD、toreading正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

6、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,（）forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(1分)A、thatB、whileC、whichD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。后面的句子“...forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup”（他們的球隊多年來第一次贏得了世界杯冠軍）是完整的，因此不用關(guān)系代詞而用關(guān)系副詞。本句話的先行詞為“thisyear”（今年），所以應(yīng)當(dāng)使用“when”，修飾表示時間的先行詞，“when”在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)時間狀語。選項(xiàng)A,C都為關(guān)系代詞，不符合本題；選項(xiàng)B的“while”不引導(dǎo)定語從句。本句句意為“今年對這些球迷來說是一個激動人心的時刻，他們的球隊多年來第一次贏得了世界杯冠軍”。因此本題答案為D。

7、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第3空填（）。(1分)A、destroyedB、damagedC、disabledD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。destroyed意為“破壞”;damaged意為“損害”;disabled意為“使失去能力”;lost意為“失去”。根據(jù)hisdisability可知，此處是指礦難導(dǎo)致他失去了左臂。故選D。

8、Hisgrandparentslive（）inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel（）.(1分)A、lonely;aloneB、alone;lonelyC、lonely;lonelyD、alone;alone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一個小房子里，但是他們并不感到孤獨(dú)?！盿lone作副詞時，意為“單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”,表示客觀上的獨(dú)自一個人；lonely為形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)人的主觀感受。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞alone,feel后接形容詞lonely作表語。故選B。

9、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?(1分)A、Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B、Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C、Byusingacomputer.D、Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.”可知，作者認(rèn)為最好的方法是手寫來記筆記。故選D.

10、Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris（）him.(1分)A、lookingforB、lookingoverC、lookingatD、lookingafter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

11、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、lucky

B、sure

C、decided

D、pleased正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國共青團(tuán)),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：作為一名中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)的新成員，我非常緊張，演講時我的手都在發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手緊張地在發(fā)抖，故選A。

13、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、______,thecitizensranaway.

(1分)A、ThecitytakenB、ThecityhavingbeentakenC、HavingtakenthecityD、Thecitybeingtaken正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析后邊thecitizensranaway主語是thecitizens，一個句子應(yīng)該有一個主語，所以前邊thecity在做主語就不太合適，而C動名詞做主語就符合了邏輯。

15、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

16、Look!Thelightinhisroom________．Hemustbeathome．

(1分)A、isturningonB、isonC、isturnedonD、isoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析turnon表示打開，是動作；beon開著，是狀態(tài)；beoff關(guān)著，是狀態(tài)；根據(jù)題意，房間的燈是亮著的，所以燈亮著是狀態(tài)

17、It'ssofine.Whynot（）outdoors?(1分)A、playB、playsC、playingD、toplay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意為：“天氣真好。為什么不出門去玩呢?”Whynotdosth.意為“為何不做某事呢”,表示建議做某事，后跟動詞原形。故選A。

18、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?______

(1分)A、Howtoplantmoretrees.

B、Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C、Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、WhenhemovedtoGermanyin（）,hewasalreadyin(1分)A、thefifties;hissixtiesB、fifties;hissixtiesC、hisfifties;hissixtiesD、fifty;sixty正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“當(dāng)他在五十年代移民到德國時，他已經(jīng)六十多歲了?！眎nthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”;inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“在某人幾十歲時”。故選A。

20、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、alittle

B、Little

C、abitof

D、bit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

21、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、jumped

B、cried

C、pulled

D、beat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、Thereare____soccerfansintheworld.

(1分)A、millionB、threemillionsC、millionofD、millionsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:世界上有數(shù)百萬的足球粉絲。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合hundred,thousand,million的使用原則，如果前面有數(shù)字的，這幾個數(shù)字后面不需要復(fù)數(shù)形式，故B項(xiàng)錯誤﹔而這幾個數(shù)字后面出現(xiàn)of時，此時它們本身要變復(fù)數(shù),表示數(shù)以…計，故答案為:D

23、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.

(1分)A、hardB、reallyC、hardlyD、clearly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析幾乎不;幾乎沒有;尤用于can或could之后，主要動詞之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事很難。句意：你能再大點(diǎn)聲說嗎？我很難聽清楚。

24、---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?---（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.(1分)A、AtB、ForC、InD、On正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Thisisoneoftheadvertisementsputfora___.(1分)A、

book

store

B、

newspaperC、magazine

D、restaurant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.

(1分)A、worthB、priceC、valueD、prize正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

句意，這次火災(zāi)造成了數(shù)千英鎊的損失。worth此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示值……錢?？键c(diǎn)：本題重點(diǎn)考查詞匯點(diǎn)評：解答這類題，要平時多積累，詞與詞之間細(xì)微的差別要細(xì)細(xì)琢磨體會。

27、Jimstillcouldn'twinthegame_hetriedhard.

(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、ifD、whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析吉姆仍然無法贏得比賽，盡管他努力了。A因?yàn)?；B盡管；C如果；D是否

28、____themotherwascookinginthekitchen,thebabyfellasleepinthechair.

(1分)A、SinceB、WhileC、BecauseD、Once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析since自從；while當(dāng)…時；because因?yàn)椋籵nce一次.故選B

29、Modernindustryleadsto___livingspaceforwildanimals.

(1分)A、fewerandfewerB、lessandlessC、moreandmoreD、biggerandbigger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析現(xiàn)代工業(yè)導(dǎo)致野生動物的生存空間越來越小。feverandfever越來越少；lessandless逐漸減少;越來越小moreandmore；越來越多；biggerandbigger越來越大。

30、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.(1分)A、didn'tseeB、amgoingtoseeC、won'tseeD、don'tsee正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查一般過去時的否定句。句意為：“-------抱歉，這里不能拍照，看這個標(biāo)志寫著‘禁止拍照’。-----對不起，我沒有看見它?！备鶕?jù)Sorry可知是剛剛沒看見，即在對方告訴他這里不能拍照之前不知道，因此用一般過去時的否定形式，在動詞see前用didn't,動詞用原形。故選A。

31、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.(1分)A、butB、becauseC、evenifD、sothat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“他的媽媽不喜歡扔舊東西，盡管它們沒有用?！眅venif意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用evenif。故選C

32、Eightandnine（）seventeen.(1分)A、makesB、ismadeC、haveD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

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