2025年山西國際商務(wù)職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年山西國際商務(wù)職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?(1分)A、Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B、Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C、Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D、Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文通過現(xiàn)在越來越多的學生用數(shù)碼相機做筆記的現(xiàn)象，談?wù)撨@種做法的弊端，提出動手做筆記才是最好的方法。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.”可知，他們是為了讓事情變得更容易。故選C。

2、Afteralongwalk,theoldman（）betired.(1分)A、canB、mustC、wouldD、should正確答案選項：參考答案：B

3、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

writer

of

this

passage

must

be

____.(1分)A、

an

American

B、a

ChineseC、a

professor

D、a

student正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析從第二段內(nèi)容“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand...”，意為“這對我們中國人來說可能很難理解...”可知作者是中國人

4、Iseenoreason（）thiscannotbedonerightnow.(1分)A、whereB、thatC、whyD、how正確答案選項：參考答案：C

5、____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、whateverB、NomatterwhatC、WhatD、If正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性從句。句中whatever引導主語從句。句意：他是否做與我無關(guān)。

6、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.(1分)A、

Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB、

it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC、

he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD、hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere正確答案選項：參考答案：B

7、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、very

B、too

C、rather

D、so正確答案選項：參考答案：B

8、It'sseveno'clock.We_______TVathome.

(1分)A、watchB、arewatchingC、watchesD、iswatching正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析已經(jīng)七點了。我們在家看電視。由“It'sseveno'clock”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，由主語為we，故選B。

9、Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse.

(1分)A、roseB、risingC、toriseD、risen正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：他看到的下一件事是從房子后面冒出煙來。作定語時，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，和所修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的伴隨性的動作，和所修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。不定式表示具體的將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)題意，他看的的第二件事物是從房后升起的煙。rise的邏輯主語為smoke，是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。

10、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.

(1分)A、Teachers'DayB、Women'sDayC、WomenDayD、Woman'sDay正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察節(jié)日的用法，3月8日是婦女節(jié)

11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）kn(ow)(1分)A、n(ow)B、d(ow)nC、sh(ow)D、t(ow)n正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、Wemustkeepourselves_____whenwegotravelling.

(1分)A、safeB、seriousC、smoothD、special正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我們旅行時首先必須保持安全．A安全的．B嚴肅的．C光滑的．D特殊的．結(jié)合語境＂我們旅行時首先必須保持_____＂．可知，應(yīng)該是＂安全的＂.點評形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，分析用法，完成試題．

13、I'llbeveryglad（）tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.(1分)A、ifhewillcomeB、ifhecomesC、ifheshouldcomeD、ifhehadcome正確答案選項：參考答案：B

14、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第15空填（）。(1分)A、frustrationB、difficultyC、dangerD、fear正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。frustration意為“挫折”;difficulty意為“困難”;danger意為“危險”;fear意為“恐懼”。根據(jù)上文的“Firesarebreakingout.”可知，此時處于危險中。故選C。

15、Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.

(1分)A、which;asB、as;thatC、as;whichD、that;that正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句，第一個空as引導定語從句，因為先行詞前面，有thesame.第二個空,which引導非限定性定語從句，代替前文的內(nèi)容。句意：他們不愿以要他們答應(yīng)的同樣價格把房子買給我們，這讓我們很失望。選C。

16、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.(1分)A、islandedB、waslandedC、hasbeenlandedD、willbelanded正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意為：“根據(jù)美國宇航局的說法，2024年他們將使第一位女性登上月球?！敝髡Z“thefirstwoman”與謂語動詞“l(fā)and”之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)“in2024”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選D。

17、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.(1分)A、was;wouldtellB、were:wouldtellC、am;willtellD、is;willtell正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是Alice,我會告訴他們真相。”if引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。

18、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.

(1分)A、to；forB、against；overC、for；atD、with；about正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞辨析。arguewithsbaboutsth，就某事與某人爭吵。句意：-那邊出什么事了？-他們就餐費的價格與服務(wù)員爭論。故選D。考點：考查介詞辨析

19、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()(1分)A、proud;proudB、proud;prideC、pride;prideD、pride;proud正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意：“---全家人都為這個女孩感到驕傲嗎?-----當然。她是家庭的驕傲?！眀eproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”,proud為形容詞，第一個空格處為形容詞作表語；pride為名詞，意為“驕傲；自豪”,family's是名詞所有格，后接名詞。故選B。

20、Thedoctor（）a（）boyyesterday.(1分)A、hadsaved;dyingB、saved;deadC、hassaved;deadD、saved;dying正確答案選項：參考答案：D

21、Iamhappyto________（收到...來信）you.

(1分)A、hearfromB、receiveC、hearD、accept正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我很高興收到你的來信。hearfromyou是收到你的來信。

22、

Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析"句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼?？疾閯釉~辨析。value珍惜；change改變；make制造；win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此處指珍惜友誼，故選A。"

23、Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.

(1分)A、don’tmakeB、notmakeC、notmakingD、nottomake正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查ask的用法。asksbto/nottodosth為固定搭配，意思是要求某人做/不做某事。句子譯為老師要求我們不要制造如此多噪聲。句子已經(jīng)有謂語，故A、B；C不符合搭配。故選D。

24、——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.

(1分)A、It’sapleasureB、Sure,goaheadC、NevermindD、Helpyourself,please.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查語境。AIt’sapleasure不用謝；BSure,goahead當然可以，你問說，說吧；CNevermind沒關(guān)系，不用擔心；DHelpyourself,please.請隨便吃。句意：---Green先生，您能再給我?guī)追昼娐铮课胰匀挥幸恍﹩栴}。----當然可以，你問吧。根據(jù)語境可知選B。

25、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析我有一些明信片。你可以用它們。A、B項修飾不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)先排除；從下句知上句具有肯定含義，故選D。

26、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.(1分)A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、IfyoucheckD、Tocheck正確答案選項：參考答案：C

27、--MayIuseyourdictionary？I'mstuckinthesentence.--It'sjustonmydesk______.

(1分)A、GotitB、MypleasureC、HelpyourselfD、cometopower正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景對話。--句意：我可以用你的字典嗎?我困在這個句子上了。--它在我的桌子上，請自便。AGotit；明白了嗎；BMypleasure我很榮幸；CHelpyourself請自便；Dcometopower當權(quán)，根據(jù)It'sjustonmydesk，可知這里意思是請自便，故選C。

28、-Bob,who's（）manwith（）invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.(1分)A、/;B、the;anC、the;aD、/;the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“---Bob,門口拿著一張請柬的那個人是誰?——他是我的叔叔?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！伴T口拿著請柬的那個人”表特指，所以用the;“一張請柬”表泛指，且invitation是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。故選B。

29、Wouldyoulike（）thirdapple?(1分)A、aB、anC、/D、the正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析核心短語/詞匯：wouldlike想要定冠詞the與序數(shù)詞連用表示順序，不定冠詞a/an與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一，再一”，根據(jù)句意“你還想要一個蘋果嗎？”判斷，不選C/D；third第一個音素是輔音/θ/,所以用不定冠詞a,應(yīng)選：A。

30、OneBelt,OneRoad

(一帶一路)willserveto_____marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

(1分)A、giveupB、getupC、takeupD、openup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考察詞組A放棄B起床C占據(jù)D打開

31、—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.

—OK.Iwill,Mom.

(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：——親愛的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。——好的，我會的，媽媽?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；takeup從事。根據(jù)Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填puton。故選A。

32、—（）yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She（）hasmuchh