Unit1 課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練解析版

2/2Unit1課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（解析版)課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練單句語法填空1.(profession)spentmoretimeontheresearch.

2.Theyaskedmetodesigna(post)fortheactivity.

3.Ifoundgoingfishingintheeveningquitefunand(enjoy).

4.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatalotofEnglishwordsaredifficult,(especial)inBiology.

5.Hewillexplainhowtheexpertmadesuchapositive(contribute)totheeducation.

6.Afterhisefforts,hisdream(come)true.

7.DoctorLiWenliang,inHubeiProvince,madegreat(achieve)duringtheoutbreakofthevirus.

8.Theseideaswillbeexploreddetailinnextchapter.

9.Savingandrecyclingaregreatvalueinthedevelopmentofthemodernsociety.

10.Ifyoufollowme,youwillmakegreater(succeed).

11.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe(challenge).

12.China’sefforts(give)timelytreatmenttothoseinfectedwiththevirusarebeingpraisedbytherestoftheworld.

13.ItisverykindyoutoinvitemetothepartyinyourhousethisSunday.

14.Ourcountryisdevelopingatan(amaze)speed,whichmakesmefeelsoproud.

15.Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolack(confident).

16.ChineseCalligraphyisoneofthemany(option)coursesofferedtostudents.

17.Thefestivalis(tradition)heldinMay.

18.MyknowledgeofEnglishispretty(base).

19.MrSmithtoldusthelectureheattendedwasveryimportantandnoonewasallowedtobelate.

20.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidemyfamilywithalifehighquality.

21.Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.

22.ThefilmremindsmethehappiestdayswhenIwasyoung.

23.Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandma(pay)attentiontoourtablemanners.

24.Lilyfeltdownbecauseher(propose)wasturneddownbythemanager.

25.Thetopuniversitiesaim(choose)themostintelligentstudents.

26.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudecollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.

27.A(balance)dietwithaproperamountofphysicalexercisecontributestoahealthylife.

28.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeksadvancesothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.

29.The(propose)forourtripmademesatisfied.

30.Ienjoyedoutdooractivities,andsomeofthemwere(challenge).

【答案】1.Professionals2.poster3.enjoyable4.especially5.contribution6.came7.achievements8.in9.of10.success11.challenging12.togive13.of14.amazing15.confidence16.optional17.traditionally18.basic19.that20.of21.on22.of23.topay24.proposal25.tochoose26.to/towards27.balanced28.in29.proposal30.challenging短語填空riseto,makeadifference,makethemostof,liein,makeeffortsto,leadto,lastbutnotleast,makeadvancesin,haveconfidencein,lookforwardto1.Georgestudiedhard.Hewantedtohischancetolearn.

2.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseittothelivesofothers.

3.Thechiefdifficultyfindingagoodopportunitynowadays.

4.ThemedicalcommunitycontinuestothefightagainsttheCOVID-19.

5.Iwouldliketothankmypublisher,myeditorand,,myhusband.

6.Frankisattendinghissister’swedding.

7.Thechildrenwerenotabletothatkindofmatter.

8.Itisimportantforyoutoyourstudy.

9.I’mdealwithmattersofthissort.

10.Yourcarelessnesssomanymistakesinyourjoblastweek.

【答案】1.makethemostof2.makesadifference3.liesin4.makeadvancesin5.lastbutnotleast6.lookingforwardto7.riseto8.haveconfidencein9..makingeffortsto10.ledtocometrue,focusone’sattentionon,stickto,payoff,aimto,giveup,asaresultof,(be)basedon1.theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.

2.Afterhisretirement,hecanhispersonalinterests.

3.Whateverhappens,we’llourpromise.

4.Hisdreamofbecomingauniversityteacherhas.

5.You’llbeabletochoosearoomyourownpersonaltaste.

6.Evenifthechild’saccesstoschoolingisdifficult,youshouldnot.

7.Tooursatisfaction,hiseffortsonhischildrenwill.

8.Wetobetherearoundsix.

【答案】1.Asaresultof2.focushisattentionon3.stickto4.cometrue5.basedon6.giveup7.payoff8.aimtohavetheopportunityto,aimto,layout,focuson,puttogether,beinterestedin,puton,aswell,can’twaitto,beusedto1.Hemykindhelptheseyears.

2.Moreandmorestudentsbeadmittedtokeyuniversities.

3.InmostofChina’sprovincesstudentsreturntoschools.

4.Hemakeseffortstodothattomakeyourdreamcometrue.

5.ThewatersintheYangtzeRiverhavereachedwarninglevel.

6.Asstudents,weshouldwhatweshoulddonow.

7.Makesureallwordsandpicturesareneatlyandbeautifully.

8.Hehasmoremoneythantherestofus.

9.Manyforeignstudentstraditionalart.

10.Attheendofeachterm,studentsacalligraphyshow.

【答案】1.hasbeenusedto2.havetheopportunitiesto3.can’twaitto4.aimto5.aswell6.focuson7.laidout8.puttogether9.areinterestedin10.puton培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練●語法填空、七選五、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空至多3詞）It'snevereasyfor71Asianathletetoshineintrackandfieldevents.ButSuBingtian,28,72(know)asthe“Chineseflyingman”，becamethefirstmaleChinesesprinter（短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）towina73(globe)medalinanindividualevent.74March3,hetookthesilverinthemen's60mfinalattheWorldIndoorChampionshipsintheUK.Inthefinal,SuBingtianranhispersonalbestof6.42seconds,breakingtheAsianrecordof6.43,whichhealso75(set)lastmonthinGermany.ThelasttimeaChineseathleteachievedamilestonewasin2004,76LiuXiangwonagoldmedalinAthensinthe110mhurdles.Inevitably(不可避免地),SuiscomparedtoLiu.“LiuXiang77(be)myidolandalsomyfriend,”SutoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Asamatteroffact,Suhadexpected78(win)abronzeduringthefinal.“Thereisnodifferencebetweensilver79bronze.EvenabronzecouldprovethatChinesesprintershavemadebreakthroughsinmanymajorworld80(compete).”hesaid.【答案】71．a(chǎn)n72．known73．global74．On75．set76．when77．is78．towin79．a(chǎn)nd80．competitions根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishwritingisdifficult.___36___Herearesomegreatwritingtipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwritinginashorttime.Don’tramble(長篇大論).Thisisaverycommonmistakemadebypeoplewhohavepoorwritingskills.Whentheyramble,theyarenotpayingattentiontogrammar.Asaresult,theirsentencesbecomeverylong.___37___Ifyouknowyouhavepoorgrammar,useshortsentences.___38___Thinkabouteachsentencecarefullytomakesurethatitiscorrectbeforemovingon.It’sbettertowriteashortpassagethatiseasytoreadandmistake-freethantowritealongarticlethatisfilledwithgrammarmistakes.Increaseyourvocabulary.Ifyoudon’thavealargevocabulary,youwillfinditdifficulttowriteasyoucan’tfindrightwordstoexpressyourselfclearly.Thesolutiontothisproblemistoincreaseyourvocabulary.___39___Youcandothisbyreadingthelocalnewspapersdaily,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryorwatchingEnglishprograms.Don’twritewhenyouaretired.Tirednesscanleadtonothingtowrite.Ifyoufindyourselflookingatablankpieceofpaperwithnothingtowrite,don’tjustsitthere!Takeawalkorawarmshower,orsimplyliedowntogetsomerest.___40___You’llfindthatyou’llenjoyyourwritingalotmoreandmakefewermistakes!A.Findoutthemistakesyou’vemade.B.Makesureyoursentencesarecorrect.C.Youcanpickupnewwordsalmostanywhere.D.Writewhatinterestsyoumostinthebeginning.E.Asaresult,theymaygiveupaftertryinghardforawhile.F.Thelongerthesentencesare,themoremistakesthey’llmake.G.Whenyourmindisrelaxed,youshouldgobacktoyourwriting.【答案】36--40EFBCG閱讀理解Aspricesdropandtheirfunctionalityexpands,youcanexpecttoseehumanoid(類人的）robotsinmoreplaces,includingschools,airports,andhospitals.Willtheyinfluencehumanbehavior?Inastudypublishedrecently,scientistsfoundthatmeanrobotscanhelppeopleconcentrate.Theexperiment,publishedinScienceRobotics,wasbasedonsomethingcalledtheStroopTask,whichiswidelyusedinpsychologyanddescribedasthe"goldstandard"ofattentionaltests.Itchallengesparticipantstonamethecolorsofwordsandignoretheirmeaningswhilecalculatingreactiontime.Theresearchersputamoderntwistonthetask,though-thistime,therewasarobotintheroom.Thegoalwastoseeifthepresenceofarobotwouldaffectcognition(認(rèn)知），andtheresearchersfounditdid,butonlywhentherobotwasmean.Howdoyoumakearobotmean?Inthiscase,ameter-talltoyrobotcalledaMeccanoidG15KSwasmadetorespondtosevenquestions.Thegoodrobotstoldjokes,spokeaboutfriendship,anddescribedtestsubjectsasnice.Thebadrobotsrepliedtoquestionswithpassiveaggressivecomebacks,suchas"Ienjoydoinganalysisprogramsbutyouwouldnotunderstand"andstatementslike"Idonotvaluefriendship."Thentheparticipantsratedtherobots."Themoreparticipantsthoughttherobotmadethemuncomfortable,thegreatertheimprovementoftheirStroopperformancewas,"theresearcherswrote."Notsurprisingly,thebadrobotwasratedaslesswarm,friendlyandpleasantthanthegoodrobot."Thestudyauthorsarguethatrobotsarecrossingthelineinsomesituationsfrommachinestosocialagents.Thatwillchangehowhumansinteractwith(與...相互作用）andbehavearoundthem.“Similartoahuman'spresence,thepresenceofarobotmightnotbeneutral(無傾向性的）1nsituationslikeschoolorintheofficewhenyouareworking."NicolasSpatola,oneofthestudyauthorssaidinanemail,"Sobeforeyourbossdecidestointroducearobotinyouroffice,1tcouldbeagoodideatoevaluatehowyoufeelaboutitandhowitcanpositivelyornegativelyimpactyourwork,howcomfortableyoumayfeelwithitorifyoufeelittobeathreat."Just58studentsfromUniversityClermontAuvergneinFranceparticipatedintheexperimentbuttheresearchersfoundanincreaseinthespeedofcorrectanswersamongthoseinthepresenceofameanrobotwhencomparedtothosewhowerewithanicerobotoralone.Inthefuture,robotswillalmostcertainlybecomemoreandmorecommoninnursinghomes,hotelcheck-indesks,behindthewheel,andelsewhere.“Ifwewanttoimprovetheuseofrobotsinourdailylife,thereseemstobeaneedtofirstunderstandhowHumanRobotInteractioncanimpacthumanpsychology,”Spatolasaid.31.Whatwasthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Theuseofrobotsisrising.B.Humanoidrobotscanbemean.C.Unkindrobotscansharpenourfocus.D.Robotsarebecomingmorefunctional.,.32.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheparticipantsjudgetherobots?A.Bytheirwords.B.Bytheiractions.C.Bytheirappearance.D.BytheStroopTask.33.WhichofthefollowingmightNicolasSpatolaagreewith?A.Becarefulaboutusingrobots.B.Leavetherobotifitpresentsathreat.C.Robotswillhaveagoodimpactonoffices.D.Robotsmayreplacehumansintheworkplace.34.Whatwasthedrawbackofthestudy?A.Theparticipantsweretooyoung.B.Thestudymethodwasn'tscientific.C.Therewasaslightdifferenceinspeed.D.Thenumberoftheparticipantswastoosmall.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavealreadydevelopedhumanoidrobots.B.Humanoidrobotshavealreadyfounditswayintoourdailylife.C.Humanoidrobotswillcertainlycomeintoourdailylifesoonerorlater.D.Thereisnodifficultywe'llmeetwithbeforehumanoidrobotsarewidelyused.【答案】CAADC●寫作訓(xùn)練假設(shè)你是中華高中高二（11）班的班長Jim。你班將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speechcontest)。英語演講比賽主題：這是我的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)英語演講比賽主題：這是我的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)間：7月2日下午2：30-4：30地點(diǎn)：藝術(shù)樓，301教室選手：12名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人：Jim（電話82335326）歡迎大家光臨!注意：詞數(shù)100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】DearMs.Green，I'mJim,monitorofClass11，Senior2ofZhonghuaHighSchool,whichisclosetoyourcompany.I'mwritingtoinviteyouasajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldonJuly2.Itstartsat2:30pmatRoom301,ArtBuildingandisexpectedtolastforabouttwohours.Twelvestudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic–Thisismyhometown.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptthisinvitation.Feelfreetocallmeat82335326ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,Jim培優(yōu)第三階——高考沙場點(diǎn)兵（2022·新高考全國I卷）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___44___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___49___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____50_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____51_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____52_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____53_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____54_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____55_____wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營。A.camped露營；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.surprised驚訝的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可推知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根繩子。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A.unhurt未受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以才會(huì)哭。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是密切關(guān)注著他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替、而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文“Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子，而是密切關(guān)注著他。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened發(fā)生；C.mattered事關(guān)緊要；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此處指作者的密切關(guān)注起作用了，孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.signedup注冊、報(bào)名；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.checkedout退房、結(jié)賬離開；D.headedoff啟程、出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此處指風(fēng)暴來臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A.find找到；B.hide隱藏；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有好運(yùn)。A.luck好運(yùn)；B.answer回答；C.wonder驚奇；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，也沒有獲得好運(yùn)，船依然無法啟動(dòng)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們安全了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可推知，此處指得到了漁夫的幫助，作者和家人安全了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.duty職責(zé)；C.pride自豪；D.excitement興奮。結(jié)合語境，再根據(jù)下文“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可推知，此處指作者期待接下來的露營，充滿興奮。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A.failure失??；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可推知，此處指作者與家人十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。（2022·高考全國甲卷）第二節(jié)(其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___36___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___37___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___39___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___40___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時(shí)要知道的一些重要事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut(外出就餐時(shí)要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時(shí)應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant(不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤)”符合語境，其中“atarestaurant”對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“WhenDiningOut”，同時(shí)引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方)”。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時(shí)候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了)”可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem(不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時(shí)交叉放置)”講述的也是使用筷子時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，符合此處語境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“HandsorUtensils(餐具)”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問題。根據(jù)上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.(在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法國人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯)”及下文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands(相反更愿意使用他們的雙手)”可知，此處在講述不同國家就餐時(shí)習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問題。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不合適的)”符合語境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要講述的是用餐時(shí)提請求的問題。根據(jù)下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.(在葡萄牙，這將是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。同樣，在意大利，永遠(yuǎn)不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些國家，用餐時(shí)提出要求是很無禮的。由此可知，G項(xiàng)“Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal(吃飯時(shí)要鹽和胡椒看似很簡單)”符合此處語境，其中“request”是關(guān)鍵詞，說明，在用餐時(shí)提出一些我們看來很平常的要求在某些國家是無禮的。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“themore