2025年高一英語(yǔ)寒假銜接講練 (人教版)專(zhuān)題06 高一英語(yǔ)寒假檢測(cè)卷（教師版）

第06講高一英語(yǔ)寒假檢測(cè)卷共150分,用時(shí)100分鐘一.單詞填空(共15題;每題1分，滿分15分)1.It’simportanttokeepc________inanemergency.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】calm##alm【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在緊急情況下保持冷靜是很重要的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞calm，作表語(yǔ)。故填calm。2.Luckily,Peterwasonlyslightlyi________inthecarcrash.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】injured##njured【解析】考查形容詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，彼得在車(chē)禍中只受了點(diǎn)輕傷。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞injured，作表語(yǔ)。故填injured。3.Learningtospeakanotherlanguagetakesmuche________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】effort##ffort【解析】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)另一種語(yǔ)言需要很多努力。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，much后應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞effort，譯為“努力，精力”，作take的賓語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)“takeeffort”意為“花精力，努力”。故填effort。4.Watchthenewsandyou’llkeept________ofthelatestinformation.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】track##rack【解析】考查名詞。句意：看新聞，你就能了解最新的信息。根據(jù)“thelatestinformation”和首字母t可知，此處是指了解最新信息，所以應(yīng)用名詞track表示“蹤跡”作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keeptrackof意為“追蹤；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)”。故填track。5.Notknowinghowtoescape,theyweret________intheburningbuilding.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】trapped##rapped【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于不知道如何逃生，他們被困在燃燒的大樓里。根據(jù)句中的“Notknowinghowtoescape”，這里是說(shuō)他們被困在了著火的大樓里。trap意為“使落入險(xiǎn)境”，為及物動(dòng)詞，空前有were，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填trapped。6.Itwasrainingheavily,sopeopletooks________fromtheraininthestore.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】shelter##helter【解析】考查名詞。句意：雨下得很大，所以人們?cè)谏痰昀锉苡?。takeshelterfrom躲避。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填shelter。7.Thevillagehegrewupinwastotallyd________bythebigearthquakelastyear.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】destroyed##estroy##damaged##amaged【解析】考查動(dòng)詞，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他長(zhǎng)大的那個(gè)村莊在去年的大地震中被完全破壞了。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用過(guò)去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達(dá)“被破壞”，“破壞”英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“destroy或damage”，過(guò)去分詞形式為“damaged或destroyed”。故填damaged或amaged或destroyed或estroyed。8.Everyfourthyear,a________fromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympicGames.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】athletes##thletes【解析】考查名詞。句意：每四年，來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都會(huì)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞compete，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的“theOlympicGames”，這里指的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。athlete意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，為可數(shù)名詞。故填athletes。9.Whenwewereatschool,ourChineseteacheralwayss________theimportanceofreadingaloud.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】stressed##tressed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的時(shí)候，我們的語(yǔ)文老師總是強(qiáng)調(diào)大聲朗讀的重要性。此句為主從復(fù)合句，設(shè)空處在主句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由句意以及首字母提示可知，動(dòng)詞stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)”符合句意，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“Whenwewereatschool”可知主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，設(shè)空處填動(dòng)詞stress的過(guò)去式。故填stressed。10.Theredroseisa________(象征)ofloveandromance.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】symbol【解析】考查名詞。句意：紅玫瑰是愛(ài)情和浪漫的象征。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及不定冠詞，可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞symbol，作表語(yǔ)。故填symbol。11.Wehaven’tfixeda________(具體的)dateforourmeeting.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】specific【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我們還沒(méi)有確定會(huì)議的具體日期。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)用形容詞specific，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞date。故填specific。12.Iwrotedownthenameofthehotelforfuture________(參考).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】reference【解析】考查名詞。句意：我把旅館的名字寫(xiě)了下來(lái)，以便將來(lái)參考。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填名詞reference，作賓語(yǔ)，不可數(shù)。故填reference。13.Iwould________(感激)itifyoucouldhelpmesolvetheproblem.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】appreciate【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你能幫我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我將不勝感激。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，這里應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞appreciate?？涨坝衱ould，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。wouldappreciateitif...意為“如果……將不勝感激”。故填appreciate。14.________(比較)withhispreviousnovels,thelatestonehasmorebreath-takingplots.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】Compared【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與他以前的小說(shuō)相比，最新的小說(shuō)情節(jié)更扣人心弦。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示“比較”可知短語(yǔ)為becomparedwith，此處省略be動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Compared。15.Oneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumansocietyis________(全球的)warming.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】global【解析】考查形容詞。句意：人類(lèi)社會(huì)面臨的最嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)之一是全球變暖。表示“全球的”應(yīng)用形容詞global作定語(yǔ)。故填global。二：完成句子(共10小題;每小題1.5分;共15分。用必修一Unit4、Unit5，必修二Unit1-2單詞表內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.由于雙方互不讓步，討論已陷入僵局。Withneithersidetheother,adeadlockwasreachedinthediscussions．【答案】givingwayto【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。表示“向……讓步”為givewayto，在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填givingwayto。2.平均而言，四年的大學(xué)學(xué)位相當(dāng)于一筆年回報(bào)率在15.2%的投資。,afour-yeardegreeistheequivalentofaninvestmentthatreturns15.2%ayear.【答案】Onaverage【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。分析漢語(yǔ)意思可知，此處應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ)，使用介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“平均而言”應(yīng)為onaverage符合句意，且位于句首，介詞on首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Onaverage。3.透過(guò)薄霧，他只依稀看見(jiàn)一個(gè)高個(gè)的模糊身影穿過(guò)了矮樹(shù)叢。Throughthemist,He

could

justa

tall,

pale,

shadowy

figure

tramping

through

the

undergrowth【答案】makeout【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句型中“Throughthemist（透過(guò)薄霧）”以及“shadowyfigure（模糊的身影）”可知，此處表達(dá)“在薄霧中勉強(qiáng)辨認(rèn)出模糊的身影”，makeout表示“勉強(qiáng)地辨認(rèn)”；在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，需使用動(dòng)詞原形形式。故填makeout。4.氣體和液體都能流動(dòng)，所以統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為流體。Sincegasesandliquidsarecapableofflowing,theyarecommonlyasfluids.【答案】referredto【解析】考查固定搭配和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！鞍?.....稱(chēng)作......”為固定搭配refertoas，主語(yǔ)they(此處指氣體和液體)和refertoas是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處表示“氣體和液體被稱(chēng)作”，所以refer應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，與are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故填referredto。5.當(dāng)時(shí)清澈的海水拍打著懸崖峭壁，令她想起了卡普里。SheCapribythecliffslappedbyacrystal-clearsea.【答案】wasremindedof【解析】考查短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？仗帪榫渥又^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“令人某想起”用remindsb.ofsth.，主語(yǔ)she和remind之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasremindedof。6.在期待孩子能取得最好成績(jī)時(shí)，要當(dāng)心這會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)可怕的壓力.theterriblestrainitcanputonachildwhenyouexpectthebestreports.【答案】Becarefulof【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。becarefulof，當(dāng)心……。該句為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填Becarefulof。7.球迷很容易被煽動(dòng)甚至群起打架，如果他們支持球隊(duì)輸了。Soccerfanscanbeeasilyorevenstarttofightiftheteamtheysupportsuffersdefeat.【答案】stirredup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stirup；設(shè)空處在整個(gè)句子中作謂語(yǔ)，表示“被煽動(dòng)”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，與canbeeasily構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填stirredup。8.滿足群眾需求，社區(qū)醫(yī)院隨時(shí)都有急診服務(wù)，并提供醫(yī)療咨詢。Inordertosatisfypeople’sneed,theemergencyserviceswerewithmedicaladviceincommunityhospitals.【答案】provided【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句謂語(yǔ)不完整，結(jié)合句意，表示急診服務(wù)“被提供”，即主語(yǔ)theemergencyservices與動(dòng)詞provide“提供”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即wereprovided。故填provided。9.這個(gè)有超過(guò)600年的歷史的明朝花瓶，見(jiàn)證了這個(gè)家族的興衰。Thevase,whichover600yearstotheMingDynasty,haswitnessedtheupsanddownsofthefamily.【答案】datesback【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“這個(gè)有超過(guò)600年的歷史的明朝花瓶”可表達(dá)為“這個(gè)可追溯到600年前的明朝的花瓶”，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“dateback+一段時(shí)間+to...”，陳述客觀事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，該從句的先行詞為T(mén)hevase，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，為單數(shù)，故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填datesback。10.雖然我給那家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的捐助微不足道，但這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。AlthoughwhatIthecharitywasjustadropintheocean,itmeantalottome.【答案】donatedto【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和介詞。根據(jù)中英文提示，空處缺少what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分“捐贈(zèng)給”，donateto“捐贈(zèng)給”，由句意和下文的meant可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填donatedto。三．閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMontrealhasauniqueculture,withitsmixtureofFrenchandEnglish.IfyouwanttovisitoneofthebestcitiesinNorthAmerica,thisistheplaceforyou.TheFrenchMostplacesinCanadaareEnglish-speaking,butMontrealisdifferent.ItisacityrunbytheFrenchandfortheFrench.Ifyouwanttoworkthere,youhavetospeakFrench.TheFrenchandtheEnglishgenerallystayapartfromeachother.MostoftheEnglishcan’tspeakFrenchanddon’twanttolearn;mostoftheFrenchdon’tliketospeakEnglish.However,itisthis“conflict”ofculturesthatmakesMontrealinteresting.FoodThebestanduniqueCanadianfoodcomesfromtheFrench.Forexample,youcanfind“poutine”-atastyquicksnack.ThisFrenchinventionismypersonalfavorite,althoughImustwarnyouthatitisn’tforeveryone.ThebestwaytoexperiencepoutineistogonorthofMontrealtooneoftheskiresorts.Spendalldayskiing.Then,whenyourbodyachesallover,gotoamountainbarwithfriendsandhaveahotchocolateandaplateofpoutine.Youwillunderstandwhyit’sthebestfoodintheworld.Music&CinemaMontrealisalsogreatformusic.There’safamousjazzfestivalinthesummer.Youneedapassformostoftheshows,whichareusuallyperformedoutdoorsduringthedayandnight.ButwhereveryouareinMontreal,youcanhearthemusicwhileyouarewalkinginthestreets.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelplan. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anencyclopedia. D.Atraveljournal.2.Whenwillyouenjoypoutinethemost?A.Afteraday-longsightseeing.B.Afteratiringskiingexperience.C.Whenyourbodyachesallover.D.Whenyouhaveahotchocolate.3.WhatisnecessaryifyouintendtomakealivinginMontreal?A.Masteringskiingskills. B.Favoringdifferentcultures.C.Understandingjazzmusic. D.CommunicatinginFrench.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了適合旅游的城市——加拿大的蒙特利爾。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Montrealhasauniqueculture,withitsmixtureofFrenchandEnglish.IfyouwanttovisitoneofthebestcitiesinNorthAmerica,thisistheplaceforyou.(蒙特利爾有著獨(dú)特的文化，它融合了法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。如果你想?yún)⒂^北美最好的城市之一，這是你的地方。)”以及文章黑體字“TheFrench”，“Food”和“Music&Cinema”可知，文章取自于一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選B項(xiàng)。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三、四句“ThebestwaytoexperiencepoutineistogonorthofMontrealtooneoftheskiresorts.Spendalldayskiing.Then,whenyourbodyachesallover,gotoamountainbarwithfriendsandhaveahotchocolateandaplateofpoutine.

(品嘗poutine最好的方法是去蒙特利爾北部的一個(gè)滑雪勝地。整天滑雪。然后，當(dāng)你全身疼痛時(shí)，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯熱巧克力和一盤(pán)poutine。)”可知，你最享受poutine的時(shí)間是在一次疲憊的滑雪經(jīng)歷之后。故選B項(xiàng)。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二、三句“ItisacityrunbytheFrenchandfortheFrench.Ifyouwanttoworkthere,youhavetospeakFrench.

(這是一座由法國(guó)人管理、為法國(guó)人服務(wù)的城市。如果你想在那里工作，你必須會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。)”可知，想要在蒙特利爾謀生，就必須學(xué)會(huì)用法語(yǔ)交流。故選D項(xiàng)。BAt6.00p.m.onThursday,inWaterstonesinPiccadilly,London,staff(全體雇員)wererunningaroundwithbowlsofjellybeansandbottlesoflemonjuice.Fiveminuteslater,peopleofallagesstartedtocomethroughthedoors.Somedressedupascharactersfromthebooks!“ThisisthethirdeventI’vebeento,”said28-year-oldAlex.“LastyeartheychangedthesecondfloorintoDiagonAlley.”Inmanyofthechain’s275branchesacrosstheUK,similarscenesweretakingplace.“Ourfirstwizards(巫師)havearrivedforHarryPotternight,”saidstaffattheBradfordstore.ButHarryPotternightwasn’ttheonlycauseforcelebrationforstaffandcustomers.Thepreviousday,Waterstoneshadannouncedthatitwasbackinprofitforthefirsttimesince2011,undertheleadershipofitsveryownwizard.JamesDaunt.Dauntwasalreadyasuccessfulbookseller.HewasbroughtintorescuetheWaterstoneschainwhenitwasabouttoclosedown.WhenDaunttookoverWaterstones,hisfirsttaskwastocutcosts.Thenhehadtomakethestoresmoreattractiveandimprovethelighting.Coffeeshopswereopenedinsidethestores,andeventswereheld,suchasthenow-famousHarryPotternights,ortalksbyauthors.ButthebiggestchangewasthatDauntgaveeachstorethepowertochoosewhatbookstosell,andtochoosethepricesfordifferentbooks.Thismadeabigdifference.Saleswentupbecauseshopswerestoringmorebooksthatinterestedlocalcustomers.Dauntisconfidentaboutthefutureofbookshops.“Peoplelovebuyingbooks,”hesaid.“It’saphysicalpleasurethatcustomersdon’tgetwhentheyshoponline.Ifwekeepcreatingshopsthatdothat,itdoesn’tmatterwhatgoesononline.Highstreetsandshopsarepartoftheheartofthecommunity.Peoplewillalwayswanttogotoshops.”4.WhydidpeoplecometoWaterstonesinPiccadillyonThursday?A.TobuytheHarryPotterbooks. B.ToattendaHarryPotternight.C.Tomeettheauthorofbooks. D.TolookaroundDiagonAlley.5.WhatwasanotherreasonforWaterstonestocelebrate?A.Awizardwasvisitingthestore. B.Thechainstartedtomakemoney.C.Thebookshopswouldopenagain. D.JamesDauntbecametheowner.6.WhatwasthebiggestchangeDauntmade?A.Makingstoressmaller. B.Choosingthebookshimself.C.Givingstoresmorefreedom. D.Sellingbookstolocalcustomers.7.WhydoesDauntthinkbookshopshaveagoodfuture?A.Theyprovidecheaperbooksforpeople.B.Onlineshoppingwillnotlastforever.C.Theycanrecommendsuitablebooks.D.Theyprovidewhatonlinebooksellerscannot.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)著名的Waterstones連鎖書(shū)店。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fiveminuteslater,peopleofallagesstartedtocomethroughthedoors.Somedressedupascharactersfromthebooks!“ThisisthethirdeventI’vebeento,”said28-year-oldAlex.(五分鐘后，各個(gè)年齡層的人開(kāi)始陸續(xù)進(jìn)門(mén)。有些人打扮成書(shū)中的人物！“這是我參加的第三次活動(dòng)了，”28歲的亞歷克斯說(shuō))”和““Ourfirstwizards(巫師)havearrivedforHarryPotternight,”saidstaffattheBradfordstore.(“我們的第一批巫師已經(jīng)來(lái)參加哈利波特之夜了，”布拉德福德書(shū)店的工作人員說(shuō))”可知，周四，人們來(lái)到皮卡迪利大街的Waterstones書(shū)店參加哈利波特之夜。故選B。5推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButHarryPotternightwasn’ttheonlycauseforcelebrationforstaffandcustomers.Thepreviousday,Waterstoneshadannouncedthatitwasbackinprofitforthefirsttimesince2011,undertheleadershipofitsveryownwizard.(但哈利波特之夜并不是員工和顧客唯一的慶祝活動(dòng)。此前一天，Waterstones書(shū)店宣布，在自己的巫師領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，公司自2011年以來(lái)首次恢復(fù)盈利)”可推知，Waterstones書(shū)店慶祝的另一個(gè)原因是連鎖店開(kāi)始賺錢(qián)了。故選B。6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButthebiggestchangewasthatDauntgaveeachstorethepowertochoosewhatbookstosell,andtochoosethepricesfordifferentbooks.(但最大的變化是，Daunt賦予了每家書(shū)店選擇出售什么書(shū)以及選擇不同書(shū)籍價(jià)格的權(quán)力)”可知，給商店更多的自由是Daunt做出的最大改變。故選C。7細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It’saphysicalpleasurethatcustomersdon’tgetwhentheyshoponline.Ifwekeepcreatingshopsthatdothat,itdoesn’tmatterwhatgoesononline.(這是顧客在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)無(wú)法獲得的身體上的愉悅。如果我們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)建這樣的商店，網(wǎng)上發(fā)生的事情就無(wú)關(guān)緊要了)”可知，Daunt認(rèn)為書(shū)店有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麄兲峁┝司W(wǎng)上書(shū)店不能提供的東西。故選D。CRobotsusedtobefoundonlyinsciencefiction.Inthe1960s,theanimated(動(dòng)畫(huà)的)space-agefamilytheJetsonshadaroboticmaidwhocoulddohouseholdchores.Inthe2014movieBigHero6,therobotBaymaxcoulddiagnoseandhealillnessesinstantly.Inrealliferobotsfunctioninmanymanufacturingandhouseholdsituations.Inthefieldofmedicine,robotpatientshelptraindoctorsandnursesbypretendingtheyhaveavarietyofhealthconditions.Nowrobotsarefindingahomeinthefoodserviceindustry.Theglobalpandemicandresultingeconomiccrisishavecreatedalackofrestaurantworkers.Sincerestaurantsdon’thaveenoughworkers,theremainingstaffmustworkharder.Regardless,customersfacelongerwaittimes,fewermenuchoicesandhigherprices.Somebusinessmenarelendingarobotichandintheformofserverrobots.TheserobotsarenotexactlymodeledafterRosey,theJetsons’robotichouseholdservant,buttheyareprettyclever.Serverrobotscomeinseveraldifferentvarieties.Manyhaveadesignthatlookslikearollingcart.OnemodelnamedBellaevenhasacutecat-likeface.ManyarefairlyshortandshapedlikeR2D2ofStarWarsfame.They,designedtodeliverdishes,arealsojusttherightheightforcustomerstoeasilyreachthem.Restaurantownersarefindingserverrobotsidealforperformingrepetitivetasks,howevermanythereare.Theycannotonlydeliverdeliciousfoodtohungrycustomers,butalsofetchbackdirtydishesattheendofthemeal.Perhapsyou’rewonderingaboutissuessuchasthecostandsafetyfactors.Concerningtheprice,aserverrobotcostsfromafewthousandtoseveralthousanddollars.Andin2021,arestaurantevenrentedoneforaslowas$15perday.Regardingsafety,specialsensorsontherobotskeepthemfromcrashingintocustomers.Becausetherearen’tenoughrestaurantworkers,fillingpositionswiththeseroboticserversiseasy.Don’tbesurprisedifyouseeonerollinguptoyourtablesoon.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togivesomeexamples. B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Tostatethedevelopment. D.Tointroducethetopic.9.What’sthemainreasonforthelackofrestaurantworkers?A.Theriseoflaborcosts. B.Thehardworkintherestaurant.C.Theinfluenceofthepandemic. D.Thedropoffoodserviceindustry.10.Whatcanweinferaboutserverrobotsfromparagraph3?A.Customerswillbesatisfiedwiththeserverrobots’service.B.Aserverrobotmaylooklikearollingcartwithanuglyface.C.Serverrobotsarenotqualifiedfordoingmanyrepetitivetasks.D.Serverrobotswillhelpcleandirtydishesattheendofthemeal.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofroboticservers?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Worried. D.Objective.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了智能機(jī)器在現(xiàn)代餐飲服務(wù)行業(yè)的應(yīng)用。8推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Robotsusedtobefoundonlyinsciencefiction.Inthe1960s,theanimated(動(dòng)畫(huà)的)space-agefamilytheJetsonshadaroboticmaidwhocoulddohouseholdchores.Inthe2014movieBigHero6,therobotBaymaxcoulddiagnoseandhealillnessesinstantly.Inrealliferobotsfunctioninmanymanufacturingandhouseholdsituations.Inthefieldofmedicine,robotpatientshelptraindoctorsandnursesbypretendingtheyhaveavarietyofhealthconditions.(機(jī)器人過(guò)去只出現(xiàn)在科幻小說(shuō)中。在20世紀(jì)60年代，太空時(shí)代的動(dòng)畫(huà)家庭杰森一家有一個(gè)可以做家務(wù)的機(jī)器人女傭。在2014年的電影《超能陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)》中，機(jī)器人大白可以立即診斷并治愈疾病。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，機(jī)器人在許多制造業(yè)和家庭環(huán)境中發(fā)揮作用。在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，機(jī)器人病人通過(guò)假裝自己有各種健康狀況來(lái)幫助培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士)”介紹了以往的機(jī)器人的情況，是為了引出本文主題句“Nowrobotsarefindingahomeinthefoodserviceindustry.(現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人在食品服務(wù)行業(yè)找到了歸宿)”，由此推知，第一段的作用是引出本文話題——餐飲服務(wù)行業(yè)中機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用。故選D項(xiàng)。9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theglobalpandemicandresultingeconomiccrisishavecreatedalackofrestaurantworkers.(全球疫情大流行和由此引發(fā)的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)導(dǎo)致餐館員工短缺)”可知，目前餐館員工不足是由于受全球疫情所影響。故選C項(xiàng)。10推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“OnemodelnamedBellaevenhasacutecat-likeface.ManyarefairlyshortandshapedlikeR2D2ofStarWarsfame.They,designedtodeliverdishes,arealsojusttherightheightforcustomerstoeasilyreachthem.(許多設(shè)計(jì)看起來(lái)像一個(gè)滾動(dòng)的推車(chē)。一位名叫貝拉的模型甚至有一張可愛(ài)的貓臉。許多都相當(dāng)矮，形狀像《星球大戰(zhàn)》中的R2D2。它們是用來(lái)端菜的，高度也剛好讓顧客可以輕松夠到)”可知，這些機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)的形狀很可愛(ài)，高度正合適食客們輕松夠到，使用了cute，justtherightheight等肯定的說(shuō)法，由此推測(cè)，顧客應(yīng)該對(duì)這些服務(wù)機(jī)器人比較滿意。故選A項(xiàng)。11推理判斷題。第二段“...buttheyareprettyclever.(但它們非常聰明)”及第三段也表示這些機(jī)器人可以使顧客滿意，使用了“cute，ideal，justtherightheight”等正面描述性詞匯，最后一段“Concerningtheprice,aserverrobotcostsfromafewthousandtoseveralthousanddollars.Andin2021,arestaurantevenrentedoneforaslowas$15perday.Regardingsafety,specialsensorsontherobotskeepthemfromcrashingintocustomers.Becausetherearen’tenoughrestaurantworkers,fillingpositionswiththeseroboticserversiseasy.(至于價(jià)格，一個(gè)服務(wù)器機(jī)器人的價(jià)格從幾千到幾千美元不等。2021年，一家餐廳甚至以每天15美元的低價(jià)租了一輛。在安全方面，機(jī)器人身上的特殊傳感器可以防止它們撞到顧客。因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的餐廳工作人員，用這些機(jī)器人服務(wù)員填補(bǔ)職位很容易)”講到價(jià)格也不貴，也很安全，市場(chǎng)也有需求。由此推測(cè)，作者對(duì)餐飲業(yè)服務(wù)機(jī)器人的使用持積極肯定的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。DWhenlivingortravellinginternationally,wenoticethedifferencesbetweenculturesbeforeseeingthesimilarities.Atfirst,somedifferencesareeasytospot.Overtime,however,therearesomecurioussimilaritiesbetweenhowpeopleintheUKandChinacommunicate.Indeed,internationalresidentsinbothcountriesoftencomplainabouthavingtoreadwhatlocalpeoplereallymean,becauseitoftendiffersfromwhatissaid.IntheUK,outsidersoftengetconfusedwhentheyrealisethatapersonmakingrudecommentswasactuallyshowinglove.Insituationslikethis,contextiseverything.Likewise,inChina,outsidersmustinfermostmeaningfromcontextandfromwhatisnotsaid,ratherthanfromwhatis.Otherwise,misunderstandingshappen.TheUKandChinacontextssharefurtherculturalfeatures,whichgreatlyinfluencehowpeoplecommunicate,includingtheculturaltrait(特點(diǎn))ofnon-conflict.TheBritishwilldoeverythingtoavoidconflict.Theywilprobablytellthewaiteritwaslovelyevenwhenservedwithpoorqualityfood.Thisculturaltraitcancausemajormisunderstandings.Forexample,aBritishbusinesspartnerwhoisdeeplyunhappywithyourproposalwillprobablysay“therearejustacoupleofsmallconcerns,”ratherthantellingyouthattheentireproposalisunsatisfactory.Chinesecommunicationshowsaverysimilarconflictprevention.Oftenchallenges,errors,mistakes,orproblemsremaincompletelytaboos(禁忌)astopicsofdiscussion,eventhougheveryoneknowsoftheirexistence.Instead,peopletalkaboutworkingtowardsfurthergoalsorobjectives,ratherthandirectlyadmitthatthecurrentsituationisfarfromsatisfactory.Likewise,Chinesepeopleliketokeepasenseofharmonywithinallenvironments,andsoavoidopencriticismofeachother.ThisisverysimilartothewaythataBritishpersonmighttellyouacolleague“isveryconfident”ratherthanthattheyarerude.Inthissense,theBritishandChinesecanappreciateeachotherforharmony.12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph2?A.Politecommentsareencouraged. B.Learningwhatisnotsaidisdifficult.C.Contextisimportantincommunication. D.Misunderstandingsoftenhappenamongoutsiders.13.WhatwilltheBritishandtheChineseprobablybothagreewith?A.Talkingovertaboosindiscussions. B.Preventingmisunderstandingsinwork.C.Avoidingdiscussingone’smistakesinpublic. D.Makinguseofculturaltraitsincommunication.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Byusingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bylistingreasons. D.Bymakingclassifications.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CulturalContext B.ConflictPreventionC.CulturalDifferences D.CommunicationPuzzles【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)比較具體的情境，認(rèn)為中英兩國(guó)容易出現(xiàn)交流難題。12細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Insituationslikethis,contextiseverything.

(在這種情況下，語(yǔ)境決定一切。)”可知，在交流中語(yǔ)境是非常重要的。故選C項(xiàng)。13推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Chinesecommunicationshowsaverysimilarconflictprevention.(中國(guó)的溝通也表現(xiàn)出非常相似的沖突預(yù)防。)”可知，中國(guó)人和英國(guó)人一致的觀點(diǎn)是避免在公共場(chǎng)合討論自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。14推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第三句“Overtime,however,therearesomecurioussimilaritiesbetweenhowpeopleintheUKandChinacommunicate.

(然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，英國(guó)人和中國(guó)人的交流方式有一些奇怪的相似之處。)”可知，作者通過(guò)比較中國(guó)人和英國(guó)人交流的方式來(lái)論證自己的觀點(diǎn)，即作比較。故選B項(xiàng)。15主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Indeed,internationalresidentsinbothcountriesoftencomplainabouthavingtoreadwhatlocalpeoplereallymean,becauseitoftendiffersfromwhatissaid.(事實(shí)上，居住在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家國(guó)際居民經(jīng)常抱怨，他們必須理解當(dāng)?shù)厝说恼嬲馑迹驗(yàn)樗麄冋f(shuō)的話往往不同。)”和第二段最后一句“

Otherwise,misunderstandingshappen.(否則，誤解就會(huì)發(fā)生。)”可知，本文講了在中英兩國(guó)中容易出現(xiàn)交流上的誤解。D項(xiàng)“CommunicationPuzzles(溝通難題)”作為標(biāo)題，可以概括全文主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveafewminutestospare?Ifyou’relikemanypeople,youseizetheopportunitytodopuzzlesonyourphone.____1____Usually,theycanbedividedintocertaintypesandherearefourofthemostcommon.WordpuzzlesOneofthemostpopularwordpuzzles—thecrossword—hasbeenaroundfornearly110years.Crosswordscanbedonewithpaperandpenciloronline.Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.____2____MechanicalpuzzlesMechanicalpuzzleshavepiecesthatmustbearrangedinsomeway.Theworld’sbest-sellingpuzzle,theRubik’sCube,isamechanicalpuzzle.Asof2020,over450millionRubik’sCubeshadbeensold.Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothistype.____3____Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.Logicpuzzles____4____MineFinderisanexampleoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustthinkclearlytodeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid(方格).MathpuzzlesMathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever–popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.____5____Therearemanyotherkindsofpuzzles.Butnomatterwhichyouprefer,puzzlesareagreatwaytospendyourtime.A.Peoplehavebeeninterestedinpuzzlesformanyreasons.B.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.C.Additionally,theyhavesomethingincommon:theytestyourskillsorknowledge.D.Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.E.Figuringoutthesolutiontosuchapuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.F.Calculationskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.G.Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.【答案】1.G2.D3.B4.E5.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四款消磨時(shí)間的拼圖游戲。1上一句“Ifyou’relikemanypeople,youseizetheopportunitytodopuzzlesonyourphone.(如果你和很多人一樣，你會(huì)抓住機(jī)會(huì)在手機(jī)上玩拼圖游戲)”提出了空閑時(shí)間可以玩拼圖游戲，提出了“puzzles”，結(jié)合下一句“Usually,theycanbedividedintocertaintypesandherearefourofthemostcommon.(通常，它們可以分為某些類(lèi)型，以下是最常見(jiàn)的四種類(lèi)型)”可知，有很多種類(lèi)的拼圖游戲，接下來(lái)要介紹其中四種。由此可知，G.Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.(有成千上萬(wàn)的謎題可供選擇，可以在你方便的時(shí)候進(jìn)行)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。2根據(jù)上文“Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.(有時(shí)填字游戲需要在一大堆字母中找到新單詞。這種類(lèi)型的字謎被稱(chēng)為單詞搜索。字謎通常測(cè)試你的詞匯量)”可知，字謎拼圖考查語(yǔ)言的詞匯量，所以要想成功一定要對(duì)拼圖設(shè)計(jì)使用的語(yǔ)言熟悉，要有該語(yǔ)言的充足的詞匯。由此可知，D.Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.(然而，了解游戲的設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言是成功的必要條件)符合上文語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。3根據(jù)上一句“Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothistype.(拼圖游戲也屬于這種類(lèi)型)”及下文“Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.(拼圖游戲從2塊到55萬(wàn)多塊不等，55萬(wàn)塊是有記錄以來(lái)最大的一塊拼圖)”可知，這種拼圖是把數(shù)量不等的很多碎片拼成一幅圖。由此可知，B.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.(它們通常涉及將碎片放在正確的位置以形成一幅畫(huà))符合語(yǔ)境，尤其“pieces”呼應(yīng)上下文。故選B項(xiàng)。4根據(jù)下文“MineFinderisanexampleoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustthinkclearlytodeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid(方格).(MineFinder是一個(gè)邏輯謎題的例子。在MineFinder中，玩家必須清楚地判斷地雷隱藏在網(wǎng)格中的哪個(gè)位置)”可知，這類(lèi)邏輯謎題是需要判斷力和縝密思維。由此可知，E.Figuringoutthesolutiontosuchapuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.(要解開(kāi)這樣的謎題需要仔細(xì)思考，而不是猜測(cè))符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。5根據(jù)上文“Mathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever–popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.(數(shù)學(xué)謎題涉及數(shù)字、單詞或物體以及數(shù)學(xué)的運(yùn)用。令人驚訝的是，一直流行的CandyCrush被歸為數(shù)學(xué)謎題)”可知，本段落提到了關(guān)于糖果的一款數(shù)學(xué)謎題，需要計(jì)算技能。由此可知，F(xiàn).Calculationskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.(計(jì)算技能是玩家成功移動(dòng)和匹配彩色糖果所必需的技能)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。四．完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OakMiddleSchoolorganizedaschooltalentshowonSaturdaynightwhereJagger,ateenagerwithautism(自閉癥)sang“LetItGo”.Suddenlyheforgotthe____1____.ThechildrenwatchingJagger’sperformanceoffered____2____andspontaneously(自發(fā))startedto____3____alongwithhim.Theaddedsupportgavethe13-year-oldboyenoughconfidenceto____4____thewordsofthesongagain.Jaggerendedhisappearancetoloudapplause(鼓掌).“Itwasjustthat____5____momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim,”Jagger’smotherStaceysaid.What____6____Jaggerwasthateveryonedidthatforhim.Thekids____7____aroundhim.Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledbutheisjustdifferently____8____.OliviaKlein,Jagger’steacherrecordedthe____9____momentoncamera.“Youcouldsecanobvious______10______inhisemotions,”Kleinsaid.“Hegotreallyhappyandhe______11______thesong.”Jaggerdidn’t______12______anyofthekidsintheaudiencebecauseheattendsadifferentschooloutoftown.Itmadethe______13______evenmorespecial.“Ijustfeelso______14______tolivehereandforthewaythekidsandthecommunity______15______him,”hismotheradded.1.A.fears B.performance C.words D.music2.A.guidance B.assistance C.services D.explanation3.A.sing B.cry C.applaud D.come4.A.makeup B.searchfor C.referto D.pickup5.A.disastrous B.magical C.awkward D.annoying6.A.excited B.frightened C.attracted D.confused7.A.turned B.danced C.gathered D.ran8.A.impressive B.able C.fluent D.calm9.A.difficult B.quiet C.sacred D.heartwarming10.A.change B.feature C.injury D.stress11.A.challenged B.started C.finished D.chose12.A.request B.know C.admire D.greet13.A.disease B.community C.moment D.c