2025春五年級英語下冊Unit2單元知識清單鞏固練習(xí)譯林版

2025春五年級英語下冊單元知識清單+鞏固練習(xí)Unit2Howdoyouetoschool?一、重點(diǎn)單詞： bike自行車 metro地鐵plane飛機(jī) taxi出租車,的士train火車ship輪船moon月亮young年幼的city城市 by...乘(汽車、火車等)street街,街道ride騎車bus公共汽車,巴士basket籃子near在……附近show給……看二、重點(diǎn)短語：bybus乘公共汽車bytaxi乘出租車bytrain乘火車bymetro乘地鐵byplane乘飛機(jī)byship乘輪船bybike騎自行車don’tthinkso不這么認(rèn)為onfoot步行g(shù)otomanycities去許多城市 etoschool來學(xué)校 throughthetrees穿過樹林yournewhome你的新家getthere到達(dá)那里farfrom離……遠(yuǎn) liveonMoonStreet住在月亮街onthestreet在街上liveinSunshineTown住在陽光鎮(zhèn)tooyoung太年幼nearCityLibrary在城市圖書館附近gothere去那里goroundandround轉(zhuǎn)了一圈又一圈talkabout談?wù)搒itinthebasket坐在籃子里wantto想要workonabigship在一艘大輪船上工作gotowork去工作showhisbiketoSam把他的自行車給薩姆看三、重點(diǎn)句型：1.—Wheredoyoulive?—IliveinSunshineTown.—你住在哪里?—我住在陽光鎮(zhèn)。2.—Wheredoyoulivenow?—IliveonMoonStreet,nearCityLibrary.—你現(xiàn)在住在哪里？—我住在月亮街，城市圖書館附近。3.—Howdoyouetoschool?—Ietoschoolonfoot.—你怎樣來學(xué)校?—我步行來學(xué)校。Heestoschoolbymetro.他坐地鐵來上學(xué)。5.Weetoschoolbycar.我們乘小汽車來上學(xué)。6.Shelivesfarfromschool.她住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。7.Bobby’sdaddoesnotthinkso.波比的爸爸不這樣認(rèn)為。8.Bobby’sdaddoesnotthinkso.波比想要把他的自行車給薩姆看。9.Helikesridingitinthepark.他喜歡在公園里騎它。10.Myfatherisataxidriver.我爸爸是一名出租車司機(jī)。11.Myuncleworksonabigship.我的叔叔在一艘大輪船上工作。四、重點(diǎn)句型講解：1.詢問某人住在哪里的句型及其答語:—Wheredoyoulive?—IliveinSunshineTown.—你住在哪里?—我住在陽光鎮(zhèn)。解析：這是由where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其答句。疑問副詞where意思是“在哪里”,它引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問地點(diǎn),其答句中通常用介詞in、on、under、beside、behind、near等來表示位置。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：—Wheredo/does...live?—主語+live/lives...①一般情況下用“Wheredo...live?”和“...live...”來問和答。②當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用“Wheredoes...live?"和“...lives..."來問和答。2.詢問某人如何來某地的句型及其答語:—Howdoyouetoschool?—Ietoschoolonfoot.—你怎樣來學(xué)校?—我步行來學(xué)校。解析：這是特殊疑問詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其答句。疑問副詞how的意思是“如何,怎樣”。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：—Howdo/does+主語+eto...?—主語+e/esto...by+交通工具.①一般情況下用Howdo...?和...by/on...來問和答。②當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用Howdoes...?和...by/on...來問和答。3.疑問詞where及how的用法：where意為“哪里”，用于詢問地點(diǎn);how意為“如何，怎么樣”，其具體用法如下所示：(1)詢問方式、方法。(2)詢問健康情況。(3)詢問天氣情況。(4)后接其他詞,構(gòu)成疑問詞組。鞏固練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句子。1.I’dlikeatoyt________.It’slong.Itrunsveryfast.Itusuallytravelsbetweencities.2.Thereisabigs________onthesea.3.Look!Theb________ising.Let’sgetonit.Itrunsontheroad.Itusuallytravelswithinacity.4.Lookatthem________inthesky.It’sbrightandround.5.Weliven________thepark.Wecangothereonfoot.6.Nancyestothecinemabyb________.Ithastwowheels.There’susuallyabasketonit.7.—Whycan’tIridemybiketoschool?—Becauseyouaretooy________.8.MrSmithhasanewcar.Hewantstos________ittome.9.—Canyour________abike?—Yes,Ican.10.Lilythinkscolaisgoodforher.Buthermotherdoesn’tthinks________.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Timalwaysgoestoschoolbybus,buthisbrother___________(not).2.Therearetoomany___________(bus)onthestreet.3.Mygrandparents___________(live)onabigfarm.4.—Who___________(go)toschoolonfootinyourclass?—LiMing.5.Myunclelikes__________(live)inthecity.6.Pleaseshowthepictureto________(they).7.Mycatalways__________(sit)inthebasketofmybike.8.Iwant__________(take)abustoschool.9.Thewheelsonthebus__________(go)roundandround.10.Iliketoy_________(plane)verymuch.三、按要求完成下列句子。1.Thereisalittlemilkinthefridge.(對畫線部分提問)________________milk________________inthefridge?2.Sandyestoschoolonfoot.(改為否定句)Sandy________________toschoolonfoot.3.It’sfineinNanjingtoday.(對畫線部分提問)________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?4.Itisfarfromournewschool.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)—________itfarfrom________newschool?—No,________________.5.JennyandherfamilyliveonGardenStreet.(對畫線部分提問)________________Jennyandherfamilylive?6.Let’srideabiketothepark.(改為同義句)Let’sgotothepark________________.7.Lilyestoschoolbybuseveryday.(對畫線部分提問)________________Lily________toschooleveryday?8.Wehaveapicnicintheparkatweekends.(對畫線部分提問)________________you________apicnicatweekends?9.Mysisterestoschoolonfoot.(改為一般疑問句)________________sister________toschoolonfoot?10.Mysisterlivesinasmalltown.(對畫線部分提問)________________inasmalltown?四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Thereisabookshop_________MoonStreet.A.withB.onC.to()2.—_________doyouetoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.Where()3.—Howdoyougettothehospital?—Iget_________bybus.A.thereB.tothereC.thehospital()4.IgotoNanjing_________.A.byametroB.bytheplaneC.bytrain()5.Iwanttogotothecinema,butit’s_________myhome.A.nearfromB.farfromC.faraway()6.—_________doyourteachersgotowork?—They_________toworkbycar.A.How;goesB.Why;goC.How;go()7.Mygrandparentslive_________MoonStreet,_________CityLibrary.A.on;nearB.in;nearC.near;in()8.—Who_________underthetree?—Therabbit_________.A.live;liveB.lives;doesC.lives;do()9.—____