2025年扎蘭屯職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年扎蘭屯職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—What___Polly___justnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I___overthephone.

(1分)A、was...saying;wastalkingB、did...say;wastalkingC、does...say;amtalkingD、did...say;talk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--波利剛才說了什么？--對(duì)不起，我沒聽見。我在打電話。根據(jù)問句中時(shí)間狀語justnow“剛才”以及答語中Sorry,Ididn’thearit“對(duì)不起，我沒聽見”可知描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，判斷用一般過去時(shí)．結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞＋助動(dòng)詞did＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形，故第一個(gè)空處填did…say；故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語境可知在Candy說話時(shí)“我”當(dāng)時(shí)正在接電話，即強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/were＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故填waspicking，綜合上述，故選B。本題主要考查一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法區(qū)別，一般過去時(shí)表示過去動(dòng)作的完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)

2、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?______

(1分)A、Users

B、GovernmentsC、Researchers

D、Healthcareworkers

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?—_______

(1分)A、I’mLily.B、WhoareyouC、ThisisLilyspeaking.D、Nothanks.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A和C表示的都是我是lily，對(duì)話的情境中是打電話，打電話用語中用thisis

4、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.(1分)A、yoursB、mineC、hersD、his正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性物主代詞。句意為：“—-打擾了，但是那是我的護(hù)照嗎?噢，對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的。”由上文詢問mypassport可知，下文應(yīng)該以yourpassport作答，且空格后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。

5、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltake(1分)A、looks;itB、look;themC、looks:themD、look;it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這雙鞋看起來很好，我要買它們?！敝髡ZThispairofshoes是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;一雙鞋是兩只，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用它們代替，所以排除A。故選C。

6、--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They（）hereinnotime.(1分)A、havesentB、willbesentC、aresendingD、havebeensent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、-Chinais（）Asiancountrywith（）longhistory.—Soitis.(1分)A、a;aB、an;aC、a;anD、an;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——中國是一個(gè)歷史悠久的亞洲國家?！拇_如此?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。Asian是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an;long是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a。故選B。

8、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第14空填（）。(1分)A、throughB、withC、inD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞詞義辨析。through意為“通過”;with意為“和”;in意為“在……里”;on意為“在……上”。此處用through表示通過某種方法做某事。故選A。

9、Halfofthefruit（）bad.(1分)A、areB、hasC、isD、have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第20空填（）。(1分)A、giveupB、getonC、lookforD、takeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup意為“放棄”;geton意為“上車”;lookfor意為“尋找”;takeup意為“開始從事”。根據(jù)上文的“notdependingonothers”可知，老師認(rèn)為作者不需要尋找肩膀來依靠。此處lookforashoulder指“依靠別人”。故選C。

11、Thiskindofricedumpling_______yuanxiaomeansgoodluck.

(1分)A、callB、callsC、calledD、calling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這種叫元宵的餃子意味著好運(yùn)。過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞dumpling。

12、Bytheendoflastterm,we（）onethousandEnglishwords.(1分)A、havelearnedB、haslearnedC、hadlearnedD、learned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第4空填（）。(1分)A、openB、readC、defendD、turn正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。open意為“打開”;read意為“閱讀”;defend意為“防守”;turn意為“把……翻過來”。根據(jù)上文withtextfacingdownatthedesk,所以現(xiàn)在老師要求學(xué)生翻試卷。故選D。

14、Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

(1分)A、labor

B、police

C、forest

D、finance正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也不長。Alabor勞動(dòng)；Bpolice警察；Cforest森林；Dfinance財(cái)政，金融。根據(jù)前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要種樹，所以他應(yīng)該向”森林”部門求助。故選C。

15、Aboutonethirdoftheboysinourclass（）fromJiangsuandtherestofthem.（）fromtheprovincesnearby.(1分)A、are;areB、are;isC、is;areD、is;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析當(dāng)百分?jǐn)?shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)后面加名詞或代詞時(shí)，要根據(jù)這個(gè)名詞或代詞來決定其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

“therestof+名詞/代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

16、—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

(1分)A、comeaboutB、comebackC、comedownD、comein正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A、發(fā)生B、回來C、下來D、進(jìn)來。再來分析題意：——這全部的花是怎么死的?——我忘了澆它們.顯然,應(yīng)該選A

17、Quiteanumberofthepeople（）forthejob.(1分)A、hasappliedB、haveappliedC、havebeenappliedD、hasbeenapplied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

18、Theyoungmanisoldenough（）thearmy.(1分)A、joinB、joiningC、tojoinD、joins正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G

20、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第4空填（）。(1分)A、hospitalB、familyC、schoolD、home正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。hospital意為“醫(yī)院”;family意為“家庭”;school意為“學(xué)?！?home意為“家”。根據(jù)上文的“Iwaswalkinghomefromschool”可知，是在放學(xué)回家的路上。故選D。

21、—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jack?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

(1分)A、havereadB、readC、hadreadD、werereading正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——記得我們第一次見面嗎，杰克？——當(dāng)然。你正在圖書館看書。第一次遇見時(shí)正在做的事情，是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行；B是過去完成時(shí)，表過去之過去；C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。故選D。

22、LiuJiaandChenYuanaremeeting________theroad________themuseum.

(1分)A、in;atB、on;inC、by;outsideD、on;outside正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析劉佳和陳源在博物館外的路上碰頭。

23、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（1）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

24、Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched

(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記神州五號(hào)被發(fā)射的那一天。____ShenZhouVwaslaunched是定語從句，修飾theday，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

25、Onweekends,I（）watchTV（）playcomputergames.(1分)A、either;andB、either;orC、both;ofD、both;or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“在周末，我或者看電視或者玩電腦游戲?！眅ither…or…意為“或者……或者……”,表示選擇關(guān)系。故選B。

26、Tomysurprise,___________ofmystudentshaven'treadthebookyet.

(1分)A、fourfifthsB、fourfiveC、fourfifthD、fourfives正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析令我驚訝的是，我的學(xué)生有五分之四的人還沒有讀過這本書。分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞表示；如果分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如三分之一，one—third。三分之二，two—thirds。

27、TheBlueSkyHotelis________GeorgeStreet．

(1分)A、inB、onC、nextD、between正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析inthestreet：指在這條街的區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)。onthestreet：指在這條街的路面上。據(jù)題意選B

28、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“不要整天玩電腦游戲，這對(duì)你的眼睛有害?！备鶕?jù)playgamesonthecomputerallday可推斷出，整天玩電腦游戲?qū)ρ劬κ怯泻Φ?，所以harmful意為“有害的”符合句意。故選A。

29、Thisistheschool______Mr.Smithoncetaught.

(1分)A、inthatB、whenC、whereD、there正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析看語意，這是學(xué)校，Mr.Smith曾經(jīng)教過的。很顯然后邊的形容學(xué)校的定語。School學(xué)校是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)故用where或inwhich隨意選C。

30、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_