2025年日照航海工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年日照航海工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Let'shavetheoutingasplannedunlessit______

(1分)A、willrainB、israiningC、rainD、rains正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析除非下雨，我們按計(jì)劃去郊游吧?？疾靧nless的用法，unless引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

2、We'retravelling（）aspeedofthirtymilesanhour.(1分)A、atB、inC、forD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們以每小時(shí)三十英里的速度行進(jìn)?！盿taspeedof是固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”。故選A。

3、---WillyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakenintheStates？---Sure.I'll_____themheretoschooltomorrow.

(1分)A、takeB、carryC、getD、bring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-你能讓我看看在美國拍的照片嗎？-當(dāng)然我明天帶來學(xué)校。本題主要對比take和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為D。

4、Thecarweboughtlastyearis____;itusesalotofpetrolandbreaksdownagainandagain.

(1分)A、awhiteelephantB、acoldfishC、acashcowD、ahomebird正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查俚語辨析。句意：我們?nèi)ツ曩I的汽車是個(gè)無用之物。它消耗大量汽油，而且反復(fù)拋錨。Aawhiteelephant無用之物；Bacoldfish冷漠的人；Cacashcow一顆搖錢樹；Dahomebird喜歡呆在家里的人，想家。分析題意，根據(jù)后文itusesalotofpetrolandbreaksdownagainandagain.可知，此處表示這輛車是無用之物。故選A項(xiàng)。

5、Qingdaois_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_____secondtime.

(1分)A、a;aB、the;aC、the;theD、the;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本句的意思是青島是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)美的海濱城市，我想我會再去那兒一次。第一空填a，最高級前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示非常的意思，用the表示最高級，但是因?yàn)檫@句話沒有范圍，所以不是最高級，第二空序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示又一，再一。這里的asecondtime表示再一次。所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法

6、—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport

—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.

(1分)A、reasonsB、rewardsC、resultsD、reviews正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——你決定在報(bào)告里寫關(guān)于《格利佛游記》的什么內(nèi)容了嗎？——我不確定。也許我需要在寫之前閱讀一些關(guān)于它的評論?？疾槊~辨析。reasons理由；rewards獎勵(lì)；results結(jié)果；reviews評論。空格后的it指代前文提到的“GulliverinLilliput”，結(jié)合“I’mnotsure”可知，并不太確定寫什么，所以需要參考一些有關(guān)它的評論，故選D。

7、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.(1分)A、won'ttellB、didn'ttellC、haven'ttoldD、don'ttell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般過去時(shí)的否定句。句意為：“-----你喜歡昨晚的電影嗎?——你怎么知道我去看電影了?我什么也沒告訴你啊?！备鶕?jù)問句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，可以推斷出tell這個(gè)動作也發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：主語+謂語動詞的過去式，否定式是：主語+ddn't+動詞原形。故選B。

8、Wesatdown,________theTVsetandbegantowatchthegame.

(1分)A、turnedonB、turnedoffC、turnedroundD、turnedback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)句意，這是已經(jīng)過去式，打開電視用turnon，過去式用turnedon

9、—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby______.

(1分)A、itB、meC、itselfD、myself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析多么漂亮的飛機(jī)模型，謝謝，我自己用3D打印機(jī)制作了它。myself我自己。

10、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

11、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“謝謝你給我一個(gè)這么有用的建議?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)有用的建議”表泛指，且useful是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選C。

12、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.

(1分)A、soldB、borrowedC、lentD、returned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:Sam昨天向我借了一臺電腦。考查動詞辨析。sold賣;borrowed從主語的角度講是“借入”常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為borrowsthfromsb;lent從主語的角度講是“借出”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是lendsbsth或lendsthtosbjreturned歸還。根據(jù)題干Sam_acomputerfrommeyesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一臺電腦。指的是主語Sam口“我”這里借入，所以應(yīng)用borrow;再由yesterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí);故答案選B。

13、—IsFinland________islandcountry?—Yes,itis.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--芬蘭是一個(gè)島國嗎？--是的an/a得用法，不是看首字母是原因字母或輔音字母，一定要先看音標(biāo)。island是以元音音素開頭的

14、“WhenwasthePLA________?”“OnAugust1,1927.”

(1分)A、foundedB、foundC、builtD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句義：解放軍是什么時(shí)候成立的？“1927年8月1日?！?/p>

15、Mariahas_____trouble_____math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.

(1分)A、much，understandingB、many，understandingC、not，tounderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：瑪麗亞很難理解數(shù)學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常請求數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助。havemuchtroublewithsth/doingsth“很難做某事”。havenotroublewithsth/doingsth“做某事不難”。trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，故用much來修飾，而不用many修飾。根據(jù)sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.可知她需要數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助，因此學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)有困難。故選A。

16、—Aretheseyourpencils?—（）.They'remysister's.(1分)A、Yes,theseareB、Yes,thoseareC、Yes,theyareD、No,theyaren't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查一般疑問句的答語。句意為：“------這些是你的鉛筆嗎?-----不是，是我妹妹的?！备鶕?jù)“They'remysister's”可知需用否定回答，these要變成代詞的主格形式。故選D。

17、Thewholeworldmustsparenoeffortto________theproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.

(1分)A、chooseB、ignoreC、solveD、mention正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：全世界必須不遺余力地解決全球變暖帶來的問題。A、choose選擇；B、ignore忽略，忽視；C、solve解決；D、mention提到，提及。根據(jù)空后的賓語“theproblems（問題）”再結(jié)合句意，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是“解決”。故選C項(xiàng)。

18、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___(1分)A、

bring

great

honor

to

the

moon

B、

fly

toward

the

sunC、exploretheheavens

D、takepeopletothemoon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.

(1分)A、hardB、reallyC、hardlyD、clearly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析幾乎不;幾乎沒有;尤用于can或could之后，主要動詞之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事很難。句意：你能再大點(diǎn)聲說嗎？我很難聽清楚。

20、Youaswell（）bright.(1分)A、areB、asIamC、IamD、asIare正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第10空填（）。(1分)A、angrilyB、calmlyC、disappointedlyD、sadly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。angrily意為“生氣地”;calmly意為“平靜地”;disappointedly意為“失望地”;sadly意為“悲哀地”。此處老師并沒有表現(xiàn)出別的情緒，所以是很平靜地問學(xué)生。故選B.

22、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thevaccinedevelopedby______cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.

(1分)A、UKhealthdepartment

B、SinopharmC、Sinovac

D、Pfizer

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

23、We（）Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.(1分)A、learnB、havelearnedC、haslearnedD、willlearned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

24、Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

(1分)A、hadbeenunemployedB、wasunemployedC、hasbeenunemployedD、hasunemployed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：Tim自從三周前丟了工作，他再也沒有找到。這里Tim與unemploy之間是被動關(guān)系，故排除D，又因?yàn)閟ince自從，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選C。

25、Wefreezethefish________itwillbefreshforalongtime.

(1分)A、beforeB、thatC、sothatD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析sothat：因此。本句翻譯：我們把魚冷凍起來，因此它會新鮮很長時(shí)間

26、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B、

Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C、

The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D、Annie'shelptothewriter.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?______

(1分)A、TheFatherofhybridRice.

B、Howtogrowrice.C、Differentricespecies.