2025年晉城職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年晉城職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、You（）belatenexttime.(1分)A、mustn'tB、canC、needn'tD、need正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、Thecleverboy________toaskothersforhelp.Heisindependent.

(1分)A、stopsB、beginsC、likesD、hates正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句子翻譯：這個(gè)聰明的男孩討厭向別人求助，他很獨(dú)立。A、停止；B、開(kāi)始；C、喜歡；D、討厭。根據(jù)Heisindependent，空處要用hate。

3、Ifyouhavealotofmoney,willit________youhappy?

(1分)A、makeB、keepC、haveD、let正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析如果你有很多錢，它會(huì)讓你快樂(lè)嗎？make使，makesb＋形容詞；keep保持，keepsb/sth＋形容詞；have使，havesth＋過(guò)去分詞；let讓，letsb＋動(dòng)詞原形／副詞

4、—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies.

—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.

(1分)A、separateB、weakC、similarD、double正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和愛(ài)好。

——難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社會(huì)活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。separate分開(kāi)的；weak虛弱的；similar相似的；double兩倍的。根據(jù)“Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.”可知，一起參加活動(dòng)，所以品味和愛(ài)好相似，故選C。

5、—Whatdayistoday?—Todayis____.

(1分)A、niceB、hotC、MondayD、January正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析問(wèn)題是今天是哪天，回答只有C選項(xiàng)星期一符合

6、Thestoryhappenedin1939（）theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

7、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike（）,mathsorEnglish?-Maths.(1分)A、wellB、betterC、bestD、thebest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意為：“----Tom,你比較喜歡哪個(gè)科目，數(shù)學(xué)還是英語(yǔ)?---數(shù)學(xué)?！备鶕?jù)比較的對(duì)象mathsorEnglish可知是兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。

8、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.

(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)題干中mysister可知，Grace是女的，故排除BD；根據(jù)name可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故用her．所以本題選C

9、

Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：特德告訴他的父親三個(gè)小時(shí)前他就完成了家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)threehoursbefore和動(dòng)詞told可知，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)threehoursbefore，再抓住主句已用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從而得出答案。

10、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、basis

B、requirement

C、result

D、preparation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.(1分)A、northeastB、northeasternC、northwestD、northwestern正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan（）theCOVID-19brokeOut,(1分)A、asfarasB、assoonasC、aswellasD、aslongas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“新型冠狀病毒一爆發(fā)鐘南山就和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)一起去了武漢?！盿ssoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示新型冠狀病毒“一”爆發(fā)鐘南山及其團(tuán)隊(duì)“就”……,表現(xiàn)出及時(shí)性。故選B。

13、-Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable.Youcantake（）-Thankyou.(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查代詞。句意為：“—--桌上有一些蘋果派，你可以吃一個(gè)?！x謝?！眎t指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)事物，即同類同物；one作代詞，指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同類事物中的一個(gè)，即同類異物。根據(jù)句意可知吃的是蘋果派中的一個(gè)。故選D。

14、I'dlikeapieceofpaper（）(1分)A、towriteB、tobewritingC、towriteonD、towritewith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞。句意為：“我想要一張紙來(lái)寫字?！眲?dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾paper;“寫在紙上”用writeonthepaper表達(dá)。故選C。

15、-Therearefortystudentsinmycousin'sclass.（）ofthemaregirls.—Youmeantherearethirtyboys?(1分)A、OnequarterB、ThreequartersC、OnethirdD、Twothirds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法。句意為：“----我表弟的班有四十個(gè)學(xué)生，其中四分之一是女生?！愕囊馑际怯腥畟€(gè)男生?”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，有三十個(gè)男生，所以可以推測(cè)女生占了四分之一。故選A。

16、——Couldyoutellme_______tomorrow——Itwillbesunny.

(1分)A、whatwilltheweatherbelikeB、whattheweatherwillbelikeC、whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD、whentheweatherwillbesunny正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：--你能告訴我明天的天氣如何嗎？--會(huì)是晴天。根據(jù)Itwillbesunny.可知此處問(wèn)天氣如何。What'stheweatherlike天氣如何？在主從復(fù)合句中從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

17、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

(1分)A、whileB、afterC、sinceD、until

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我喜歡在跑步的時(shí)候聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事時(shí)，用while+延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故選A。

18、—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?—Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult_______.

(1分)A、readingB、tobereadC、toreadD、beingread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你認(rèn)為我昨天借給你的那本書怎么樣？——還不錯(cuò)，不是很難讀。當(dāng)不定式前面有形容詞是對(duì)主句的性格特征進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的時(shí)候，使用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。如：Thebookiseasytounderstand.故選C。

19、NowtheAppleAceCreambandonlyplaystheirownmusic.Thatoneyoujustheardwas________.

(1分)A、theirB、theirsC、themD、they正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：現(xiàn)在蘋果王牌奶油樂(lè)隊(duì)只播放自己的音樂(lè)。你剛才聽(tīng)到的那個(gè)是他們的作品。用theirs

20、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______

(1分)A、Onemonth

B、TwomonthsC、Fourtofivegenerations

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、—Iplaycomputergamesfortwohourseverynight.-（）Whynotdosomereading?(1分)A、That'sgreat!B、It'sveryniceofyou.C、Welldone!D、That'snogood.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—我每天晚上玩兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電腦游戲。—-那不好。為什么不讀點(diǎn)書呢?”That'sgreat!意為“那好極了!”;It'sveryniceofyou.意為“你真是太好了?！?Welldone!意為“干得好!”;That'snogood.意為“那不是很好?！?。根據(jù)“Whynotdosomereading?”建議對(duì)方讀點(diǎn)書可推出，玩電腦游戲不是很好。故選D。

22、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）(1分)A、themB、theirC、theyD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“中學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)?！眀yoneself表示“獨(dú)自地”,句子的主語(yǔ)Middleschoolstudents為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以反身代詞用themselves。故選D。

23、________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.

(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這個(gè)周末不是簡(jiǎn)就是她哥哥要去看電影。其中一個(gè)不得不呆在家里照顧生病的母親。eitheror不是…就是…

24、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第2空填（）。(1分)A、notedB、famousC、well-knownD、pitied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。benotedfor意為“以……而聞名；有……的特點(diǎn)”;befamous/well-knownfor意為“以某種知識(shí)、技能、作品或特征而出名”。此處是指田武是只有一只手臂的搬運(yùn)工，這是他相比其他搬運(yùn)工人的特別之處。故選A。

25、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.(1分)A、intoB、withoutC、onD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“人人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力?！眀ebornwiththeabilityto…意為“生而具有……的能力”。故選D。

26、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.(1分)A、tripB、voyageC、travelD、journey正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)我退休時(shí)，我將進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)途航海。

alongseavoyage遠(yuǎn)航、航海

27、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“王小姐從小就害怕獨(dú)處?！眀eafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”。故選A。

28、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第15空填（）。(1分)A、tablesB、dishesC、seatsD、chances正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tables意為“桌子”;dishes意為“碟子”;eats意為“座位”;chances意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)“oneforyouandtheotherforyour”可知，作者母親付了兩個(gè)位置的錢。故選C。

29、—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.

(1分)A、Takeyourtime.B、Pooryou!C、Sowhat?D、Noway!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我忘記選課了。我遲了一天，絕大多數(shù)課程都滿了，我還可以做什么？——真可憐，你什么都做不了。ATakeyourtime.慢慢來(lái)；BPooryou!真可憐；CSowhat?那又怎樣？DNoway!沒(méi)門。根據(jù)后文Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.可推知，前一句應(yīng)該表示對(duì)別人的同情，故選B。

30、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、fl(oo)dB、m(oo)nC、ch(oo)seD、f(oo)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

31、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitis