2025年江蘇城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年江蘇城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We___ouressaysnow

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewitten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析告訴學(xué)生們不要再喊了。我們現(xiàn)在正在寫作文。由now可知句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，動(dòng)詞write的﹣ing形式是writing,即arewriting，故選C。

2、—IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight.—______amazinggameitwas!

(1分)A、WhatanB、HowanC、WhatD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——昨天晚上我看了NBA的比賽．——多么令人驚異的比賽啊！根據(jù)amazinggame可知，感嘆修飾的中心詞是名詞，應(yīng)該用What引導(dǎo)；又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！amazinggame是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以前面要加不定冠詞，amazing的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，所以用冠詞an，故選A。

3、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、ask

B、talk

C、meet

D、visit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

4、Linglinggotupearly（）shecouldcatchtheearlybus.(1分)A、sothatB、inordertoC、butD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“玲玲很早起床，為的是她能趕上早班車?！眘othat意為“為的是；因此”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的，所以應(yīng)用sothat。故選A。

5、Theshoesaremade_____China.

(1分)A、inB、onC、fromD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這雙鞋是中國(guó)制造。madeinChina.中國(guó)制造

6、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第9空填（）。(1分)A、amazedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、scared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。amazed意為“驚奇的”;satisfied意為“滿足的”;annoyed意為“惱怒的”;scared意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)下文buthecouldbelieveanyofthem可知，Justin對(duì)于姐姐給他講的那些故事感到很驚訝。故選A。

7、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？_______，eventhoughhewasill．（）

(1分)A、Yes，hedidB、No，hedidn'tC、Ye，shedidn'tD、No，hedid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

根據(jù)MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？可知句子是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句．陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定式；對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no；根據(jù)eventhoughhewasill盡管他生病了，可知這里是說(shuō)他還是去了，故用肯定回答．故選A。點(diǎn)評(píng)先找出考點(diǎn)（反義疑問(wèn)句），再結(jié)合其用法（前否，后肯；前肯，后否；）和回答方式（對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no；要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反；這種省略回答的yes要譯成"不"，no要譯成"是"；），根據(jù)題干做出正確的選擇．

8、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第20空填（）。(1分)A、spiritB、opinionC、skillD、fact正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。spirit意為“精神”;opinion意為“觀點(diǎn)”;skill意為“技巧”;fact意為“事實(shí)”。作者的哥哥一聽(tīng)到Caitlin家遭難，就和很多的孩子一起為Caitlin買圣誕禮物，這是一種無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)精神，是圣誕節(jié)精神的體現(xiàn)，而作者的哥哥在踐行這樣的圣誕精神。故選A。

9、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.

(1分)A、from;fromB、of;ofC、of;fromD、from;of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞與其它詞類的搭配。句意：——你相信紙是木頭做的嗎？——是的，我知道。你可以看到書是用紙做的。bemadefrom和bemadeof均表示由……制成，但是前者是肉眼看不出原材料（紙看不出材料），后者是肉眼能夠看出原材料（書看得出材料）。故選D項(xiàng)。

10、I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.---______You’dbetterthinktwice.

(1分)A、Soundsgreat!B、Whatapity!C、GuesswhatD、Areyouserious正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

11、Cathy_____tothepartyyesterday．Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends．

(1分)A、invitesB、invitedC、wasinvitedD、isinvited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析凱西昨天被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)。她和朋友們玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)題干中的yersterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)排除A、D。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成是was/were+過(guò)去分詞，故選：C

12、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“多虧了因特網(wǎng)，可以在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)不同種類的信息。”主語(yǔ)information是動(dòng)詞learn的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，原句表示能夠?qū)W習(xí)，表示能力，所以用can。故選C。

13、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—（）.Hereyouare.(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Don'tworryC、BestwishesD、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-你介意把桌子上的詞典給我嗎?—-愿意效勞。給你?！盬ithpleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞”;Don'tworry意為“不要擔(dān)心”;Bestwishes意為“最美好的祝愿”;Goodidea意為“好主意”。根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，對(duì)于別人請(qǐng)求幫忙的要求表示“同意"。故選A,

14、

Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)J、K、Rowling_______toourschool.

A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：去年，羅琳來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。去年lastyear需要用過(guò)去式，所以選B

15、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.(1分)A、wasmadework;besupportedB、wasmadetowork;supportC、madetowork;besupportedD、madetobeworking;besupported正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、Hesaidthathe（）speakalittleEnglish.(1分)A、mightB、couldC、wouldD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

17、Peoplecertainlydidnotwanttomovebutbecauseof（）,itwasverydangeroustoremaininthisarea.(1分)A、highpoisonouschemicalsB、highlypoisonchemicalsC、highpoisonouschemistryD、highlypoisonouschemicals正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

18、Wefindit（）todosomereadingeveryday.(1分)A、easilyB、enjoyC、helpfulD、interested正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀書對(duì)我們有幫助?！眆ind+it+形容詞+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”,其中形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以排除A和B;interested意為“感到有趣的”,用來(lái)修飾人，可排除D。故選C。

19、Itwouldhavebeenagoodmatchifit（）.(1分)A、didn'trainB、isn'trainingC、hadn'trainedD、hasn'trained正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

20、Jimstillcouldn'twinthegame_hetriedhard.

(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、ifD、whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析吉姆仍然無(wú)法贏得比賽，盡管他努力了。A因?yàn)椋籅盡管；C如果；D是否

21、Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______areontheearth.

(1分)A、dowith;which;thoseB、dealwith;that;thatC、solve;that;whatD、face;which;these正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句。句意宇航員在太空船上需要解決和地球上很不一樣的失重情況。weightlessconditions是先行詞，后跟的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用which或that；from后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指在地球上的重力，用what代替。故選C。

22、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer（）attheparty.(1分)A、areservedB、isservedC、servesD、wereserved正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、Ireallyhope_______everythinggoeswell.—SodoI.

(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析賓語(yǔ)從句，一般來(lái)說(shuō)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)后面跟賓語(yǔ)所以如果hopethat后是賓語(yǔ)從句，比如Ihopethateverythinggoeswellhope+that,這是一種常用的從句表達(dá)方式,且that大多時(shí)候都可以省略.沒(méi)有hopedoing的表達(dá)，一般為hopeto。

24、It'shardforustosaygoodbye（）wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、althoughD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“我們很難說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，因?yàn)槲覀冇心敲炊嘀档糜涀〉目鞓?lè)的日子?！眀ecause意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且前果后因，所以用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

25、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge（）beforetherainyseasoncomes.(1分)A、iscompletedB、wascompletedC、willbecompletedD、hasbeencompleted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“村民們希望這座橋的建造能在雨季到來(lái)之前完工?！敝髡Z(yǔ)thebuildingofthebridge和謂語(yǔ)complete是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“beforetherainyseasoncomes”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選C。

26、---MayIsmokehere?---No,you（）.(1分)A、mustn'tB、don'tC、won'tD、need正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第1空填（）。(1分)A、admissionB、benefitC、diplomaD、permission正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了作者在危機(jī)重重的時(shí)候依然保持積極樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度，最終成功渡過(guò)難關(guān)，說(shuō)明了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性?？疾槊~詞義辨析。admission意為“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”;benefit意為“好處”;diploma意為“文憑”;permission意為“允許”。根據(jù)下文的“hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool"可知，作者的兒子沒(méi)有被好學(xué)校錄取。故選A。

28、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）

(1分)A、haveabreakB、loveyourselvesC、haveagoodtimeD、helpyourselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你玩得開(kāi)心嗎？在晚會(huì)上。haveagoodtime玩得愉快。

29、—___isyouryoungersister?—Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Howoldisyourlittlesister?你妹妹幾歲？A：多少，后面加不可數(shù)名詞；B：多少，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，提問(wèn)數(shù)量；C：多久以后，提問(wèn)in＋一段時(shí)間，表將來(lái)；D：多少歲。

30、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第1空填（）。(1分)A、openedB、invitedC、refusedD、closed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析【主旨大意】本文通過(guò)Joe幫助老太太，老太太幫助服務(wù)員的事情，說(shuō)明愛(ài)心是需要傳遞的?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。opened意為“開(kāi)”;invited意為“邀請(qǐng)”;refused意為“拒絕”;closed意為“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)下文的“Mostofhisfriendshadleft”,可以推斷工廠關(guān)閉了。故選D。

31、—Say,Jenny,willyoucomewithmetothepartyonFriday.—________,Peter,butIpromisedAliceI’dgowithher.

(1分)A、MypleasureB、ForgetitC、NoproblemD、Thanks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—喂，珍妮，你星期五能和我一起去參加晚會(huì)嗎?—謝謝，彼得，但我答應(yīng)愛(ài)麗絲和她一起去。AMypleasure別客氣；BForgetit算了吧，別再提了；CNoproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；DThanks謝謝。對(duì)于對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示感謝并委婉拒絕，情景對(duì)話要從禮貌出發(fā)，某人邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一塊去，對(duì)此，即使是不去，也應(yīng)表示感謝（Thanks），然后用but來(lái)陳述理由。故選D。

32、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、mat(ch)B、(sh)irtC、wa(sh)D、ma(ch)ine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

33、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because（）ofthemha