2025年河南對外經(jīng)濟貿易職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年河南對外經(jīng)濟貿易職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?—______.IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.

(1分)A、SorryIcouldn’tB、SorryIcan’tC、SureIcanD、SureIcould正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析--今天下午你能跟我一起去閑逛嗎？--抱歉，我不可以．我必須為清潔日制定計劃。根據(jù)"Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon？"可知，這是有禮貌的提出請求，這里could不表示過去的時態(tài)，而是一種委婉的語氣．其肯定回答可用：sure/certainly/noproblem等，否定回答可用：sorry，Ican't或I'dloveto，but…等．故答案為B

2、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第18空填（）。(1分)A、othersB、theotherC、anotherD、other正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查代詞詞義辨析。others意為“其他人”;theother意為“(兩者中的)另一個”;another意為“(三者或三者以上中的)另一個”;other意為“其他的”。此處指沒有比幫助他人更讓人感到快樂的事情了。故選A。

3、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第13空填（）。(1分)A、desperatelyB、unwillinglyC、hopefullyD、fortunately正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。desperately意為“絕望地”;unwillingly意為“不愿意地”;hopefully意為“滿懷希望地”;fortunately意為“幸運地”。此處指作者很幸運地找到了工作。故選D。

4、Itwas______hardwork,butcompletingitgaveme_____deepsenseofsatisfaction.

(1分)A、the;不填B、the;aC、不填；aD、a;the正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞：第一空不填，因為work是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空填a，adeepsenseofsatisfaction.一種滿足感，句意：這是很難的工作，但是完成它可以給我滿足感。選C?？键c：考查冠詞點評：本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點，平時的學習要多進行積累，仔細分析特指還是泛指。同時，更為重要的是要多去積累習慣表達，特殊表達，這也是近幾年高考習慣考的地方。總而言之，多解題、多理解、多積累才是關鍵。

5、Isawsome（）and（）dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.(1分)A、Germen;EnglishmenB、Germans;EnglishmansC、Germans;EnglishmenD、Germans;Englishman正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞復數(shù)。句意為：“前天我看見一些德國人和英國人在街上跳舞。”some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；German和Englishman都是可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)形式分別為Germans和Englishmen。故選C。

6、ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_________sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.

(1分)A、hasworkedB、workedC、wasworkingD、hadbeenworking正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查時態(tài)，句意;最高獎項被授予安娜，她從事這個項目多年，至少努力沒白費，關鍵的句子：hereffortspaidoff.用過去時，而一直努力是發(fā)生在payoff，之前，用過去完成進行時。選D。

7、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,（）greatitis.(1分)A、whatB、howC、howeverD、whatever正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：如果我們工作時有堅強的意志，就可以克服一切困難，無論困難有多大．

題干中great是形容詞，要用how來修飾；how怎樣，如何，however無論怎樣；本題考查讓步狀語從句中連詞的使用，特殊疑問詞加ever表示讓步關系，學習是要注意區(qū)分它在名詞性從句和狀語從句中的差別。

8、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair（）(1分)A、colorB、colorsC、coloredD、coloring正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“我認為中學生不應該染發(fā)?！眊etsth.done意為“讓某物被做”賓語sth.后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，表被動。故選C.

9、Tedwasfacingadifficult（）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.(1分)A、chooseB、choseC、choiceD、chosen正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意為：“Ted正面臨著是在家與家人待在一起還是出國工作的困難選擇。”choice為名詞，意為“選擇”,不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故選C。

10、—What________heavyrainitwas!—Yes,butIlove________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

(1分)A、a;theB、the;aC、the;theD、a;a正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意：——多么大的一場雨??！——是的，但我喜歡雨后的空氣。聞起來好新鮮。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空泛指一場大雨，應用不定冠詞；afteritrains修飾air，特指雨后的空氣，應用定冠詞。故選A項。

11、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.

(1分)A、easyB、difficultC、funnyD、correct正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：這臺機器易于使用，初學者能獨自操作它。A、easy容易的；B、difficult困難的；C、funny滑稽的；D、correct正確的。根據(jù)beginneralonecanoperateit.可知，初學者能獨自操作這臺機器，由此可知，這臺機器是“容易”使用的。故選A項。

12、—It'smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.—Just（）.Ibetyou'rethebest.(1分)A、giveitupB、goawayC、takeiteasyD、havenoidea正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——輪到我作報告了，我感到很緊張。——別緊張，我打賭你是最棒的?！眊iveitup意為“放棄”;goaway意為“離開”;takeiteasy意為“別緊張”;havenoidea意為“不知道”。根據(jù)“Ifeelsonervous.”可知說話人感到緊張，所以回答應安慰別人。故選C。

13、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Theletterwasmostprobablywritten_.(1分)A、

in

1975

B、

around

1980C、

four

years

ago

D、

in

1965正確答案選項：參考答案：B

14、Thispairofshoes（）well.(1分)A、fitB、isfittedC、fitsD、isfitting正確答案選項：參考答案：C

15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）s(e)ntence(1分)A、(e)xamineB、compl(e)teC、s(e)tD、f(e)ver正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.(1分)A、pickupB、setupC、makeupD、giveup正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“請和你的同桌編一段對話?！眒akeup意為“編造”。根據(jù)adialogue可以推斷出是編造對話。故選C。

17、Whenhewaseightyearsold,Mozart_____hisfirstsymphony.

(1分)A、writeB、writesC、wouldwriteD、wrote正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查:過去時用法。Whenhewaseightyearsold狀語從句，表示當他八歲的時候。故用過去時。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填wrote最合適，完整句意為:Whenhewaseightyearsold,Mozartwrotehisfirstsymphony.莫扎特八歲時寫了他的第一首交響曲。正確答案為:D

18、Howmany（）arethereinthecorner?(1分)A、bagsofricesB、bagsofriceC、bagofriceD、bagofrices正確答案選項：參考答案：B

19、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）(1分)A、worstB、badC、badlyD、worse正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查副詞的比較級。句意為：“John在運動會中表現(xiàn)得很差，我表現(xiàn)得更差。”修飾動詞did應用副詞，even修飾比較級。故選D。

20、—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.

(1分)A、Forexample

B、Infact

C、Firstofall

D、Asaresult正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：——你們的村莊真漂亮！——謝謝。事實上，這里所有的村莊都煥然一新。考查詞義辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事實上；Firstofall首先；Asaresult結果。根據(jù)“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知，此處在陳述事實，“事實上”符合語境，故選B。

21、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）separ(a)te(1分)A、serv(a)ntB、qu(a)rrelC、pl(a)sticD、surf(a)ce正確答案選項：參考答案：D

22、—（）willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?—Inthreedays.HisflightisonFriday.(1分)A、HowlongB、HowsoonC、HowfarD、Howmuch正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查特殊疑問詞。句意為：“------你父親多久從美國回來?------三天后。他的航班是星期五的?！盚owsoon意為“多久以后；多快”,答語常為“in+時間段”,對將來時間提問。根據(jù)答語“Inthreedays.”可知應用Howsoon進行提問。故選B。

23、Ihavealotofhomework___today.

(1分)A、todoB、doneC、doingD、do正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我今天有很多作業(yè)要做havesthtodo有一些事要做，這里todo做后置定語，修飾前面的不定代詞。

24、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Theymigratetovisittheirfriends

B、TheyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembersC、Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題主要考查動詞短語。A項，lookafter照顧;B項，lookat看;C項，lookfor尋找;D項，lookup仰望;查閱。結合語境，問句中的時間狀語從句表示你阿姨不在家的時候，可知前面應表示誰照顧嬰兒，只有A項符合此意。

26、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機構）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Willworkedas______beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.

(1分)A、achiefdoctor

B、astockboyC、abusinessman

D、acook

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

27、Theboyis________togotoschool.

(1分)A、enougholdB、enoughyoungC、oldenoughD、youngenough正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這句話意思是這個男孩已經(jīng)到了去學校的年紀。

28、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、make

B、earn

C、pay

D、save正確答案選項：參考答案：D

29、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,pl