2025年牛津上海版必修1英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年牛津上海版必修1英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopand______bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.A.wasquestionedB.hadquestionedC.isbeingquestionedD.hasbeenquestioned2、Advances________inmedicineandenvironmentsofar,thankstoincreasingcomputerpower.Inaddition,newproductsinvirtualrealityandwearabletech________tothemarketmoreandmorequickly.A.havemade;havebeenbroughtB.havebeenmade;arebeingbroughtC.weremade;arebeingbroughtD.arebeingmade;havebeenbrought3、Itisclearthatthereisa________towardssimplerstylesinwomen’sdresses.A.fashionB.paceC.scheduleD.trend4、Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything________theycouldfind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose5、Anewcommunitysportscenter________beyondtheriverbythegovernmentnow.A.isbeingbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbuildingD.hasbuilt6、Heenjoyedhimselfsomuchinthecountryside______theamazingsceneryimpressedhimalot.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where7、Thebillionairedonatedeverything______belongedtohim.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why8、Knowingthattheywouldgotothebeachforvacation,kidswere________atthe________news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.toexcite;excitingD.toexcite;excited評卷人得分二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共5題，共10分)9、TheEnglishCornerisanactivity________(我們可以練習口語)．（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）10、Wildanimals______________(正在被獵殺)andtheirhabitatsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)11、Aftertryingmanyjobs,she________(最終成為)teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)12、________(是時候放下)yourunpleasantpastexperiences.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）13、Aftertryingmanyjobs,she________(最終成為)teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)評卷人得分三、單句改錯(共1題，共2分)14、每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改,請在原句中修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在加詞符號下寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）在原句中劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線；并在原句下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每句只有一處錯誤；多改不計分。

【小題1】Thenewlyinventeddigitalcameraisfascinated.

【小題2】Everylivingthinginthenaturestrugglestosurvive.

【小題3】Butjustwhathavetheexpertsdiscoveredaboutthatmakesusfeelgood?

【小題4】Themorescientistslearnaboutanimals,themoretheycandotohelpprotectthemanditshabitats.

【小題5】Someresearchersconsideritcanbejustsovaluableaspsychotherapyinhelpingdepression,andengenderingamorepositiveoutlook.

【小題6】Theimagesstoringinaharddrivewillneverwearoutliketraditionalphotos.

【小題7】Afewmonthsbefore,mostofthedigitalcameraswereequippedwithfocuslenses.

【小題8】Withalltheseinventionsandtechnologyadvancements,thefutureofthedigitalcameraisbrightly.

【小題9】Plantssurvivebyadaptingforlifeindifferentenvironments.

【小題10】Evenabriskten-minutewalkeverydaycanhelpaccordingresearchers.評卷人得分四、選用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語(共3題，共12分)15、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.achievedB.applicant-trackingC.descriptiveD.eliminateE.extent

F.high-energyG.matchH.missionsI.outcomesJ.quantifiableK.screenOutsmartingtheRobotsQ:Regardingyourcolumnontryingtogetyourresumepasttherobots,I’ma59-year-oldsalesprofessionallookingforajob.IsuspectI’mgettingbouncedbecauseI’mshowing20-plusyearsofexperience.HowshouldIbedescribingmyexperiencetogetpastthese____systems?—C.P.A:Thesesystemstypically____applicantsbasedpartlyontheireducationlevel,titlesheldonpastjobsandconsistency(一致性)ofworkhistory.Job-searchcoachesoftenrecommendleavingoutdatesmorethan20yearsinthepast.Also,____thenamesofpastemployersthatareoutofbusiness.Replacethemwithageneraldescriptionofthekindand____oftheexperienceyougainedthere,suchassalesmanagement,andmentiontitlesheldandresults____inthoseroles.Placespecialemphasisonquantifyingsuch____assalesormarket-sharegrowthorcustomersgained.Trytoapplyonlyforopeningsthataretrulyagood____,thentailoryourapplicationandcoverletterbyselectingthesamekeywordsand____termsusedbytheemployerinthejobposting.Emphasizeyourmostrecentroles.Ifyou’vebeenoutofworkforawhile,consideracquiringsomenewqualificationsthroughtraining,orputtingyoursalesskillstoworkforanonprofitorganizationinarolethatwillenableyoutoshow____results.Employerswillbelookingforanactive,____applicantwhoisreadyforafaststart.16、Completethepersonalaccountwiththecorrectformoftheverbsbelow.。tellshoutreplygreetweepspeakWewereinRomewhenWorldWarⅡended.Thefirstweknewofitwaswhenweheardbellsringingandpeoplerunningintothestreets.Everyonewas____withjoyandexcitement.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.“Itseemslikethewarisover,”____oneofthesoldiers.Everyonestarted____atonce.Somepeoplebegan____withjoyandrelief.Otherswere____eachotherthatitwasadaythattheywouldgodowninhistory.Laterthatdaywe____thealliedtanksastheyrolledintothesquare.ItwasadayofgreatjoyandoneIwillneverforget!17、Completethepersonalaccountwiththecorrectformoftheverbsbelow.。tellshoutreplygreetweepspeakWewereinRomewhenWorldWarⅡended.Thefirstweknewofitwaswhenweheardbellsringingandpeoplerunningintothestreets.Everyonewas____withjoyandexcitement.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.“Itseemslikethewarisover,”____oneofthesoldiers.Everyonestarted____atonce.Somepeoplebegan____withjoyandrelief.Otherswere____eachotherthatitwasadaythattheywouldgodowninhistory.Laterthatdaywe____thealliedtanksastheyrolledintothesquare.ItwasadayofgreatjoyandoneIwillneverforget!評卷人得分五、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題，共16分)18、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、概要寫作(共3題，共21分)20、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：小偷在商店偷錢被抓，目前正在接受當?shù)鼐降挠崋?。分析句意可知，根?jù)句中時間狀語atthemoment，句意闡述當前正在進行的動作，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時；主語Thethief和謂語動詞question之間是被動關(guān)系，謂語動詞應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)形式；綜上分析，該空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)形式isbeingquestioned。故選C項。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，由于計算機能力的提高，醫(yī)學和環(huán)境方面取得了進展。此外，虛擬現(xiàn)實和可穿戴技術(shù)方面的新產(chǎn)品正越來越快地推向市場。第一空：根據(jù)sofar可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，advances和make是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語；第二空：根據(jù)句意可知，新產(chǎn)品正越來越快地推向市場，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示動作正在發(fā)生，products和bring為是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選B項。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，現(xiàn)在有一種女裝款式更簡單的趨勢。A.fashion時尚；B.pace節(jié)奏；C.schedule日程安排，明細表；D.trend趨勢。根據(jù)“towardssimplerstylesinwomen’sdresses.”可知，此處表示“女裝的風格趨向于簡單”。故選D。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：第二天，人們用他們能找到的任何東西在露天搭起了避難所。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是不定代詞anything，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that引導。故選A。5、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：政府現(xiàn)在正在河那邊修建一個新的社區(qū)體育中心。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，主語Anewcommunitysportscenter與動詞build之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合時間狀語now可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用isbeingbuilt。故選A項。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：他在農(nóng)村玩得很開心，那里令人驚嘆的景色給他留下了深刻的印象。此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是countryside，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導。故選D。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：那個億萬富翁捐贈了所有屬于他的東西?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞everything，指物，從句中缺少主語，當先行詞為不定代詞時，只能用that引導，故選B。8、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：孩子們知道他們要去海灘度假，對這個令人興奮的消息感到興奮。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人或人的表情，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，第一空修飾kids，應(yīng)用形容詞excited，表示“興奮的”，作表語，beexcitedat“對感到興奮”，第二空修飾news，作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞exciting，表示“令人興奮的”，故選A。二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共5題，共10分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：英語角是一個我們練習英語口語的活動。表示“我們”應(yīng)用we；表示“可以”應(yīng)用can；表示“練習口語”應(yīng)用practiceourspokenEnglish，位于情態(tài)動詞后面，需用動詞原形；此處考查定語從句，先行詞activity，在定語從句中作地點狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞where引導。故填wherewecanpracticeourspokenEnglish?！窘馕觥縲herewecanpracticeourspokenEnglish10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：野生動物正在被獵殺，它們的棲息地越來越小。根據(jù)漢語提示及并列謂語aregetting，用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語Wildanimals為復數(shù)，與謂語動詞hunt之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填arebeinghunted?！窘馕觥縜rebeinghunted11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查謂語動詞。句意：在嘗試了許多工作之后，她最終在中國教授作為外語的英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“最終成為”對應(yīng)的動詞短語endup，作謂語，后面跟doing形式。這句話描述的是過去的事情，謂語用一般過去時。故填endedup。【解析】endedup12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定句型。句意：是時候放下你不愉快的過往了。“是某人做某事的時候了”用固定句型Itistimethatsb.didsth./sb.shoulddo，其中should不可省略，that從句為虛擬語氣，“放下”是letgoof。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t’stimethatyouletgoof/It’stimethatyoushouldletgoof。【解析】It’stimethatyouletgoof##It’stimethatyoushouldletgoof13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查謂語動詞。句意：在嘗試了許多工作之后，她最終在中國教授作為外語的英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“最終成為”對應(yīng)的動詞短語endup，作謂語，后面跟doing形式。這句話描述的是過去的事情，謂語用一般過去時。故填endedup?！窘馕觥縠ndedup三、單句改錯(共1題，共2分)14、略

【分析】【小題1】考查-ing形式和-ed形式形容詞作表語的區(qū)別。句意：新發(fā)明的數(shù)碼相機很令人著迷?！癴ascinate”是動詞，意為“使著迷”。其形容詞fascinating意為“令人著迷的”，主要用于說明事物，描述事物對人的影響；fascinated意為“感到的”，主要用于說明人，描述人對事物的感受。本句話主語為“Thenewlyinventeddigitalcamera”；指物，句意強調(diào)它對人的影響。故將fascinated改為fascinating。

【小題2】考查固定搭配。句意：實際上每個生物都為生存而努力?！癷nnature”意為“實際上”，“inthenature”翻譯為“在自然界”；根據(jù)句意，將the去掉。

【小題3】考查賓語從句。句意：但是對于什么會使得我們感覺好一些專家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么呢？about后連接的是賓語從句；且賓語從句部分缺少主語，所以講that改為what。

【小題4】考查代詞。句意：科學家關(guān)于動物知道的越多，他們就能做更多的事情保護這些動物和他們的棲息地。這里的棲息地是指動物的棲息地，與前邊的animals呼應(yīng)，故將its改為their。

【小題5】考查形容詞原級比較。句意：一些科學家認為它就像心理療法在治療抑郁方面的重要性一樣有價值，并且產(chǎn)生了更加積極的看法。“像一樣珍貴”翻譯為“asvaluableas”；故將原句中的so改為as。

【小題6】考查分詞。句意：儲存在硬盤中的照片與傳統(tǒng)照片相比永遠不會磨損?！皌heimages”與store之間是被動關(guān)系，故將storing改為stored。

【小題7】考查副詞。句意：幾個月前，很多數(shù)碼相機裝備的還是聚焦透鏡。ago表示“從現(xiàn)在起的若干時間以前”，意思是“距今以前”，需和過去時或過去進行時連用。before泛指“從過去起的若干時間以前”，意思是“距過去某時以前”，常和完成時連用。本句話使用的是一般過去時，時間指的是從現(xiàn)在起之前的幾個月前。故將before改為ago。

【小題8】考查形容詞。句意：伴隨著這些發(fā)明和技術(shù)進步，數(shù)碼相機的未來一片光明。be動詞后一般使用名詞或形容詞作表語，不用副詞形式。故將brightly改為bright。

【小題9】考查介詞。句意：植物通過適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境來生存。“適應(yīng)”一般翻譯為“adaptto”，故將for改為to。

【小題10】考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)科學家，即使每天只是輕快的散步也很有益處?！案鶕?jù)”翻譯為“accordingto”，故在according后加to。【解析】【小題1】fascinated→fascinating

【小題2】去掉the

【小題3】that→what

【小題4】its→their

【小題5】第一個so→as

【小題6】storing→stored

【小題7】before→ago

【小題8】brightly→bright

【小題9】for→to

【小題10】∧to四、選用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語(共3題，共12分)15、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。是對一名正在求職的銷售人員的疑惑進行答疑；并提出一些相對應(yīng)的求職建議。

【小題1】

考查形容詞。句意：我該如何描述我的經(jīng)歷才能通過這些求職跟蹤系統(tǒng)？分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該填形容詞作定語，復合詞applicant-tracking為形容詞；意為“求職跟蹤的”修飾systems，符合句意。故選B項。

【小題2】

考查名詞。句意：這些系統(tǒng)通常會部分基于申請人的教育水平、過去工作的頭銜和工作經(jīng)歷的一致性來篩選申請人。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該為動詞作謂語，動詞screen意為“審查；篩選”，符合句意。故選K項。

【小題3】

考查動詞。句意：同時；刪除那些已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)的前雇主的名字。分析句子可知，空處為主句謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意，eliminate意為“刪除”符合句意。故選D項。

【小題4】

考查名詞。句意：用你在那里獲得的經(jīng)驗的種類和程度的概括描述來代替它們；比如銷售管理，并提及在這些職位上獲得的頭銜和取得的成果。分析句子可知，此處填名詞和kind并列作介詞of的賓語，結(jié)合句意，extent意為“程度”，符合句意。故選E項。

【小題5】

考查動詞。句意：用你在那里獲得的經(jīng)驗的種類和程度的概括描述來代替它們，比如銷售管理，并提及在這些職位上獲得的頭銜和取得的成果。分析句子并結(jié)合上文“mentiontitlesheld”可知，此處作定語results，結(jié)合句意，achieve意為“獲得，取得”符合句意，與其前面的名詞results為被動關(guān)系；故用其過去分詞作后置定語。故選A項。

【小題6】

考查名詞。句意：特別強調(diào)量化諸如銷售；市場份額增長或客戶增加等結(jié)果。根據(jù)前面的such可知；此處應(yīng)填名詞作quantifying的賓語，結(jié)合句意，outcomes意為“結(jié)果”，符合句意。故選I項。

【小題7】

考查名詞。句意：盡量只申請真正匹配的職位空缺；然后通過選擇雇主在職位發(fā)布中使用的相同關(guān)鍵字和描述性術(shù)語來定制您的申請和求職信。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式作表語，結(jié)合句意，match意為“匹配”，符合句意。故選G項。

【小題8】

考查形容詞。句意：盡量只申請真正匹配的職位空缺，然后通過選擇雇主在職位發(fā)布中使用的相同關(guān)鍵字和描述性術(shù)語來定制您的申請和求職信。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該填形容詞作定語修飾terms，結(jié)合句意，descriptive意為“描述性的”；符合句意。故選C項。

【小題9】

考查形容詞。句意：如果你已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時間了，可以考慮通過培訓獲得一些新的資格證書，或者把你的銷售技能運用到非營利組織的工作中，讓你的業(yè)績有可量化的表現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，此處填形容詞作定語修飾results，結(jié)合句意，quantifiable意為“可以計量的”符合句意。故選J項。

【小題10】

考查形容詞。句意：雇主需要的是活躍、精力充沛、能夠快速上手的求職者。分析句子可知，此處填形容詞作定語修飾applicants，結(jié)合句意，high-energy意為“精力充沛的”符合句意。故選F項?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】K

【小題3】D

【小題4】E

【小題5】A

【小題6】I

【小題7】G

【小題8】C

【小題9】J

【小題10】F16、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫的是作者在羅馬聽到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的消息；每個人抑制不住激動，甚至有人喜極而泣的場景。

【小題1】

考查動詞。句意：每個人都在歡呼和興奮地喊叫。根據(jù)下文中的“withjoyandexcitement”可知；此處表達的是人們聽到消息后“大喊大叫”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的時態(tài)為過去進行時，主語與shout之間為主動關(guān)系，因此填shouting。故填shouting。

【小題2】

考查動詞。句意：“看來戰(zhàn)爭已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，”其中一個士兵回答說。根據(jù)上文中的““What’sgoingon?”Iasked.”可知，此處表示的是“回答”為reply，且全文使用一般過去時態(tài)，表主動，所以此處使用reply的過去式。故填replied。

【小題3】

考查動詞。句意：眾人立刻開始說話。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是“大家開始一起說”無賓語，應(yīng)為speak，且starttodosth表示“開始做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tostart。

【小題4】

考查動詞。句意：有些人開始喜悅和寬慰地哭泣。根據(jù)下文中的“withjoyandrelief”可知，此處表示的是“喜極而泣”，所以此處為weep，結(jié)合語境，此處強調(diào)的是動作正在進行，應(yīng)用begindoing。故填weeping。

【小題5】

考查動詞。句意：其他人互相打招呼，說這是他們載入史冊的一天。根據(jù)下文中的“eachotherthatitwasadaythattheywouldgodowninhistory.”可知，此處表示的是大家“相互打招呼”，這是一個可以載入史冊的一天，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是過去進行時態(tài)。故填greeting。

【小題6】

考查動詞。句意：那天晚些時候，當盟軍駛?cè)霃V場時，我們告訴了他們。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達的是“人們告訴盟軍”這個消息，所以使用tell，因全文介紹的是過去的事情以及時間狀語“Laterthatday”，所以使用一般過去時態(tài)，表主動。故填told?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】shouting

【小題2】replied

【小題3】tospeak

【小題4】weeping

【小題5】greeting

【小題6】told17、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫的是作者在羅馬聽到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的消息；每個人抑制不住激動，甚至有人喜極而泣的場景。

【小題1】

考查動詞。句意：每個人都在歡呼和興奮地喊叫。根據(jù)下文中的“withjoyandexcitement”可知；此處表達的是人們聽到消息后“大喊大叫”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的時態(tài)為過去進行時，主語與shout之間為主動關(guān)系，因此填shouting。故填shouting。

【小題2】

考查動詞。句意：“看來戰(zhàn)爭已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，”其中一個士兵回答說。根據(jù)上文中的““What’sgoingon?”Iasked.”可知，此處表示的是“回答”為reply，且全文使用一般過去時態(tài)，表主動，所以此處使用reply的過去式。故填replied。

【小題3】

考查動詞。句意：眾人立刻開始說話。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是“大家開始一起說”無賓語，應(yīng)為speak，且starttodosth表示“開始做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tostart。

【小題4】

考查動詞。句意：有些人開始喜悅和寬慰地哭泣。根據(jù)下文中的“withjoyandrelief”可知，此處表示的是“喜極而泣”，所以此處為weep，結(jié)合語境，此處強調(diào)的是動作正在進行，應(yīng)用begindoing。故填weeping。

【小題5】

考查動詞。句意：其他人互相打招呼，說這是他們載入史冊的一天。根據(jù)下文中的“eachotherthatitw